2023年上海上大附屬嘉定高級中學高一（上）10月考英語試題及答案

上大附屬嘉定高中2023-2024學年第一學期第一次質量監(jiān)測高一年級英語學科試卷II.andGrammarSectionA(1,10分)Directions:BeneathofthefollowingsentencesfourchoicesmarkedB,CandDChoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.______someone,soInoddedherandwentA.phonedhadphonedD.hasphonedwasphoning2.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedChina,Smith________thepeopleandculturethere.A.wouldfall3.firstnovelA.receiveshadfallengoodreviewssinceoutlastmonth.receviingreceivehasfallenD.fellD.hasreceived4.—HowdoknowabouttheOlympicbeheldNanjing?the________avarietyofforms.A.covercoverD.coveredhavecovered5.Aftergettinglostastorm,amemberofthenavyteam______fourA.rescuedwasrescuedhasrescuedD.hadbeenrescued6.—Hi,skating.I’mbusyI___________anapplicationformforanewjob.A.havefilledD.amfilling7.--What---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______foryou.A.checkcheckedcheckD.wouldcheck8.Unlessmoney________,thetheatrebeclose.A.wasfoundfinds第1共頁foundD.found9.—Thewindow________forweeks.A.cleanedcleancleanedD.beencleaned10.He____articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe_____aboutfortyarticles.A.hasbeenwriting,haswrittenhasbeenwriting,wroteD.haswritten,haswrittenwriting,hasbeenwritingSectionB10%(每題1分，共10分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereonewordthanneed.A.assignmenttimetableexpectationJ.achieveSchoolLifeUKD.behaviorsdistantharshG.confidentH.usualI.regretfulK.reflectGoingaBritishschoolforoneyearwasaenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforIwashappytheschoolbecauseschoolstartsaround9andendsabout3.30ThismeansIcouldupanhourlaterthan____12____,asschoolsChinabeginbefore8Onthefirstallofthenewstudentswentattendanassemblytheschoolhall.IsatnextagirlwhosewasDianne.soonbecamebestfriends.Duringtheheadmastertoldusabouttherulesoftheschool.shouldmindour____13____basedontherules.Healsotoldusthatthebestwayliveupourparents’____14____wasworkhardand____15____grades.ThissoundedlikeschoolChina.IhadmanyteachersthepastHeywood,classwashelpful.Hetoldusthatthemore____16____weare,themoreeasilywecansucceed.favoriteteacherwasMisslovedthelessonsthatshegaveEnglishLiterature.askedus____17____beforewedecide.Inourclass,therewere28students.ThisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.hadmoveclassroomsfordifferentclasses.alsohaddifferentstudentsclasses,sowasastruggleformerememberallthefacesandnames.Ifoundthatthe____18____wasnotasbeavyaswhatIusedoldschool.wasabitchallengingforatfirst.Ifeltasalmostallofmyteachersgavememuchencouragement,althoughafew第2共頁____19____commentsonmyessays.Iwouldneverbe____20____forstudyingthisschool.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(每題1分，共15分)Directions:ForblankinthefollowingpasagefourwordsorphrasesmarkedB.CandFillinblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfittheahugakeepdoctoraway?Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswerbearesounding“yes!”.Besideshelpingfeelcloseand___21___peoplecareabout,turnsoutthathugscanbringahostofhealth___22___yourbodyandmind.Believeornot,awarmembraceevenhelp___23___gettingsickthisInarecentstudy___24___over400healthadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptoftheparticipants’susceptibilitydevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing___25___thevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwere___26___downacold,andtheresearchers___27___thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging___28___about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.Amongthosewhoacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedfrequenthadlesssevere___29___.“Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromtheriskforcoldsusually___30___stress,”notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCamegie.Hugging“isamarkerofintimacyandhelps___31___thefeelingthatothersaretherehelp___32___Someexperts___33___thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingthereleaseofoxytocin,oftencalled“thebondinghormone”___34___promotesattachmentrelationships,includingthatbetweenmotherandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinmadeprimarilythecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andof___35___intothebloodstream.21.A.connected22.A.effectsrestrictedbenefitsequalD.senioravoidD.interestsD.keep23.A.recall24.A.collecting25.A.devoted26.A.morelikely27.A.estimated28.A.servedinvolvingattractedmorepossibledeniedguidinglostD.affectingD.exposedD.lesspossibleD.imagedD.explainedlesslikelydoubtedrestoredrequired第3共頁29.A.defeats30.A.equipped31.A.assesssymptomsassociatedreducetestsD.errorspresentedgeneratethewayofoweD.comparedD.record32.A.thefaceof33.A.adapttheformofcommitD.theofD.retum34.A.because35.A.putunlessthoughrelivedD.untilreleasedD.relievedSectionB(每題2分，共22分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Bachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForofthemfourchoicesmarkedB,CandChoosethonethatfitsbestaccordingtheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustTherehavebeenbigchangestheattitudesofparentsoverthelastfewyears.Physicalpunishmentbannedschoolsmostcountries,andcountries,therearemovesbanallphysicalpunishmentofchildrenevenathome.parentsbelievethattheyhavetheusephysicalpunishmentsdealcertainmisbehavioratcertainages.easyfindreasonsallowphysicalpunishments.OneissuethatparentsfinddifficultabandonphysicalpunishmentParentsthatthiswasthewaytheywerebroughtupandthatdoanyharmTheybelievethatforthetheyhavethedisciplinethechildanywaytheyconsiderincludingusingphysicalpunishments.TheotheronethatphysicalpunishmentcanbequickandTherenotpointreasoningascreamingchildthesupermarket.thereareseveralreasonswhyweshouldstopusingphysicalpunishment.Onepointthatmostparentsarenottraineddealmisbehavingchildren.Theyhaveenoughresourcesorchoiceshandlethesituation.Asaresult,theyimmediatelyreactbyhittingthechildeventhereareothersolutionstheproblem.Anotherpointthatunlesspeoplearechallengedorforcedchangetheirbelief,theymaykeepfollowingnegativehabits.Anexampleseatbeltuse—nowpeoplewearseatbeltswithoutthinking,whileyearstheideaofusingseatbeltswasstrangemostpeople.thebanningphysicalpunishmentforcepeoplechangetheirhabits.Inconclusion,parentshavechangeoftheirbeliefandideasabouthowchildrenshouldberaised.Itpossibleavoidtheuseofphysicalforce,anddoingsohelpusmovecloserthedreamofremoving第4共頁violencefromour36.Accordingthefirstparagraph,manyparentsthinkthat____________.AtheyarefreeusephysicalpunishmentontheirchildrenmostofthechildrenbehavebadlytheirdailytheyhavechangedtheirattitudestowardstheirchildrenD.physicalpunishmenteducatetheirchildren37.Manyparentsupphysicalpunishmentbecause_____________.A.theyaredisappointedtheirchildrentheywerebroughtupjustthewaytheywanthurttheirchildrenbadlyD.theyknowwhatdotheirchildren38.Theauthorgivestheexampleofusingseatbeltsordershow____________.A.peopleareusedwearingseatbeltsnotdifficultchangenegativehabitsseatbeltsarereallynecessaryandusefulD.peoplechangetheiroldhabitsunlessforced39.Themainpurposeoftheauthorwritingthispassage____________.A.talkaboutabanonusingphysicalpunishmenttellusweshouldeducateourchildrenotheradviseparentsupusingphysicalpunishmentDsuggestphysicalpunishmentshouldbeusedathome(B)Englishafunlanguage,andeventhoughconsideredanaccessibleandrelativelyeasyonelearn,750,000wordsandspellingthatcanthroweventheskilledlearningEnglishfastcanseemimpossible.thefollowingtipsonhowlearnEnglishfasterasyourstartingpointandyou’llmasterthiswonderfullanguageno!1_______Classicliterature,paperbacks,newspapers,websites,emails,yoursocialfeed:English,readthiscontentbefullofjuicynewaswellasafairamountalreadyThishelps第5共頁improveasrepeatedexposurelearnedvocabularygivesnewexamplescontext,thereforereinforcingthosewordsyourmind.Ontheotherhand,learningnewwordsandexpressionsessentialbuildingyourparticularlyalanguagelikeEnglishsomanywords!2OFThisaclassiconeforgoodreason.It!Whenlearning,weoftenenjoyanewwordorphrasesomuchthatseemsimpossible.Buttrustus,noteverythingsticksthefirsttime.this,intothehabitofcarryingaroundanotebook.Wheneverhearorreadanewwordorexpression,writedowncontext:thatis,asentenceandmeaningnoted.Thissavesasreturnthatwordandaskyourself:“Whatdidthatword/expressionmeanagain?”3WITHHUMANSWhatalanguagefornotcommunicate?truethatspeakingalanguagehelpsstickyourheadfarbetterthanonlyreadingorwritingJustthinkofhowtimesheardpeoplesaythatthey“understand,butspeakEnglish.”Alotofwould-beEnglishspeakershaveturnedtalkingintoahugeobstaclethatonlyservespsycheout.belikethat.Seekoutnativespeakersforaninformallanguageexchange,enrollacourse,orclassesonline.4SUBSCRIBEPODCASTS(INENGLISH)Likehumor?Politics?Cooking?topicscoveringeveryinterestimaginable,thereareEnglish-speakingpodcastsoutthereforyou.SubscribeafewandlistenorwatchwhilegoingschoolorAtfirst,findthenativeaccentsbutstickandyou’llsoonstartunderstandwhathear(aswellaslearninglotsofnewvocabularyfromanativespeaker!)40.Whichofthefollowingthebestheadingfor1?A.WITHREADINGYOUCONTEXTUALCLUESYOURPRINTEDYOUD.YOUYOURHANDSON41.Thephrase“psychethemout”closestmeaning____A.themdiscouragedrelievetheirstresscausethemtroubleD.affecttheirfluency42.WhichstrategyoflearningnewwordsandexpressionsNOTmentioned?A.readingEnglishmaterials.notingthemdowncontext.第6共頁talkingnativespeakers.D.listeningEnglishpodcasts.AstudyofEnglishlearningproblemswascarriedoutamongatotalof106foreignstudents.ItshowsthatmoststudentsconsideredunderstandingspokenEnglishbetheirbiggestproblemonarrival.Thiswasfollowedbyspeaking,increasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultieswritingpapersthattheywerenowexpectedhandin.Readingremainedasasignificant（顯著）problem.Theinformationgainedhelpedusdeterminingwherespecialattentionshouldbepaidourcourse.Althoughmanystudentshavechosenjointhecourseareasonablemotivation（動機）,weconsideredimportantnotewhatseemedencourageinterest.Nearlyallthestudentshaveexperiencedofgrammar-basedEnglishteachingtheirownusethemethodwouldbeself-defeatingbecausereducemotivation,especiallyhasfailedthepast.Thereforeadifferentmethodmayhelpbecauseofactivitywasalsoseenasawayofmaintaining（保持）orincreasingmotivation.Severalyearswehadonetimetablethatoperatedthroughout,butwesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandtheteacherslostinterestbyabouthalfwaythroughthetenweeks.Thisledusare-think,sofinallywebroughtintolinetheexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.43.Whatthemainlyabout?A.studentshaveproblems.BThereareimproveEnglish.shouldstudents’needs.D.Englishlearningproblemsshouldbestudiedagain.44.becameaproblemwhenforeignstudentsAbecamelessinterestedreading.becamebetteratspeakinghadtheirpapersD.hadfewerproblemslistening45.inferfromthelastparagraphsthatA.grammar-basedteachingseemsbeencouragingdifferentteachingmethodsshouldbeusedEnglishcoursesarenecessaryforforeignstudents.第7共頁D.teachingcontentshouldbechangedhalfway46.Theword“it”underlinedthelastparagraphrefersto“”.A.re-thinkactivityD.timetablemotivationSectionC每題2分，共8分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinblankwithasentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.NotethattwosentencesthanyouneedThenewsemesterhasbegun,andit’llbeafreshstartforyou.Firstofall,congratulations!___47___Nowthehardworkreallybegins.probablyfeelingexcitedormaybeabitnervousaboutwhatawaitsatseniorhigh.Whateveryonementionstheincreasedschoolworkandpreparingforgaokao,butseniornotallaboutthenationalcollegeentranceexam.___48___Injuniorhigh,youfollowedyourinstructions.Butasayou’reexpectedthinkandstudyindependentlyyourstudynotesandhowoftenstudyareleftupyou.___49___Thefirstyearsenioroffersdevelopmentopportunities.Joiningvariousactivitiescanenrichyourschoollife,helpnewfriends,broadenyourhorizons(開闊眼界)anddealstressfulsituations.____50____openyourselfupandnewfriends.beeasierandmoreexcitinghavepeoplesharethegoodtimesandthebadtimesoftheseyears.A.successfullygraduatedfromjuniorschool.studyingnottheimportantthing.fromnowon,explorethefieldyou’reinterestedin.D.Manysaythattheylifelongfriendsschool.Indeed,shouldn’tbeafraidofmovingupseniorschoolIntruth,aboutpreparingforthefutureandbeingresponsible.第II卷I.(每題1.5分，共7.5分)Directions:Choosetheproperphrasefromtheboxandusecorrectformtheblanks.Notethatthereonewordthanneed.第8共頁stareat,happento,begsure,turnout,relate51.Losers_____theproblem.lookaroundforthethesolution.52.It______thatthetwinsareadmittedthe53.________haveplentyofroomsit54.Successofamandirectly______thechoicebyhimself.55.Hewastooand_______food.II.(每題1.5分，共7.5分)Directions:Usesimplepasttense,pastperfectorpasttensescompletethesesentences56.Wheneverwehadtrouble,he________(come)tohelpus.(所給詞的適當形式填空)57.theoflastwe______(build)bridges.(所給詞的適當形式填空)58.Thepolice______(stop)onwayhomelastnight.(所給詞的適當形式填空)59.Iknowwhenshe______(come),butwhenshe_______(come),Iwouldlet(所給詞的適當形式填空)III.共15分)Directions:thefollowingsentencesEnglish,usingthewordsgiveinthebackets60.她有時會特別煩人，不過我盡量不去理會她。(ignore)(漢譯英)61.我寧愿呆在家里讀書而不是去參加派對。(rather)(漢譯英)62.當事情結果并不能令人滿意時，你也不能失去信心。(turnout)(漢譯英)63.這篇短文的主題是關于孔子的“三人行，必有我?guī)煛边@句名言。(relate)(漢譯英)BCCCBADAABDABCBACDBA第9共頁上大附屬嘉定高中2023-2024學年第一學期第一次質量監(jiān)測高一年級英語學科試卷【答案】B12.H13.D14.C16.G18.A20.I15.J17.K19.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要在文中記敘了自己在英國高中一年的學校生活。題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我對英國的學校時間表非常滿意，因為學校大約早上9點開始，下午3點半結束。根據(jù)后文“schoolstartsaround9andendsabout3.30p.m.”可知，此處是在講述學校時間安排，所以空處應是timetableschool構成固定搭配：schooltimetable意為“學校時間表”符合語境。故選B12題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這意味著我可以比平時晚起一個小時，因為中國的學校早上8點前就開始上課了。根據(jù)后文“asschoolsChinabeginbefore88個小時，usual意為“慣常的事物”符合語境。故選H13題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們應該在規(guī)則的基礎上注意自己的行為。分析句子結構可知，空前是形容詞性物主代詞，所以空處應填名詞作mind的賓語，根據(jù)句意，應是behaviors意為“行為”符合語境。故選D14題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他還告訴我們，不辜負父母期望的最好方法就是努力學習，取得好成績。分析句子結構ourparents’expectation意為“期望”表達父母的期望之意符合語境。故選C15題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他還告訴我們，不辜負父母期望的最好方法就是努力學習，取得好成績。分析句子結構workworkhardachieve意為“取得”符合語境。故選J16題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他告訴我們，我們越有信心，我們就越容易成功。分析句子結構可知，此處是“the+比較級，the+比較級”結構，所以空處應填形容詞作表語，根據(jù)句意，應是confident意為“自信的”符合語境。故選G17題詳解】考查動詞。句意：她要求我們在決定之前仔細考慮一下。分析句子結構可知，空前的是不定式標志，所以空處應填動詞原形，根據(jù)句意，應是reflect意為“認真思考”符合語境。故選K18題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)作業(yè)不像以前在老學校那么多了。分析句子結構可知，空前是冠詞，所以空處應填名詞作主語，根據(jù)句意，應是assignment意為“作業(yè)”符合語境。故選A19題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我感到很幸運，因為幾乎所有的老師都給了我很多鼓勵，盡管有幾個老師對我的文章做出了嚴厲的評論。分析句子結構可知，空后是名詞，所以空處應填形容詞作定語，根據(jù)句意，應是harsh意為“嚴厲的”符合語境。故選F20題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我永遠不會后悔在這所學校學習。分析句子結構可知，空前是系動詞，所以空處應填形容詞作表語，根據(jù)句意，應是regretful意為“后悔的”符合語境。故選I【答案】21.A32.A【解析】22.B33.C23.C34.A24.B35.B25.D26.C27.A28.D29.B30.B31.C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了擁抱帶給人們的各種益處。21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實證明，擁抱除了能讓你感覺與你關心的人親近和聯(lián)系在一起外，還能給你的身心帶來許多健康益處。A.connected有聯(lián)系的；restricted受限制的；equal平等的；D.senior高helpingfeelclose有聯(lián)系。此處是并列關系。故選A。22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實證明，擁抱除了能讓你感覺與你關心的人親近和聯(lián)系在一起外，還能給你的身心帶來許多健康益處。A.影響；benefits好處；損壞；D.interests興趣。根據(jù)后文Believeornot,awarmembraceevenhelp3gettingsickthis抱可以避免冬天生病，所以是給身心帶來許多好處。故選B第共頁23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：信不信由你，一個溫暖的擁抱甚至可以幫助你在這個冬天避免生病。A.recall回想起；忘記；avoid避免；D.keepturnsoutthatcanbringahostofhealth2yourbodyandmind.”可知，是擁抱能夠帶來健康益處，故此處強調的是避免生病，是好處之一。。24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在最近一項涉及400多名健康成年人的研究中，賓夕法尼亞州卡內基梅隆大學的研究人員調查了感知到的社會支持和接受擁抱對參與者在接觸病毒后患普通感冒的易感性的影響。A.collecting收集；involving涉及；guidingD.over400healthyadults”可知，研究涉及400名健康成年人。故選。25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在最近一項涉及400多名健康成年人的研究中，賓夕法尼亞州卡內基梅隆大學的研究人員調查了感知到的社會支持和接受擁抱對參與者在接觸病毒后患普通感冒的易感性的影響。A.devoted獻身，致力于；attracted吸引；lost遺失；D.exposed暴露。根據(jù)后文的“thevirus”可知，是當研究對象被暴露于病毒之后，研究人員研究其感知到的社會支持的影響。故選D。26題詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：感受到更多社會支持的人不太可能感冒，研究人員估計，擁抱的減壓效果可以解釋32%的有益效果。A.morelikely很可能的；morepossible更有可能；lesslikely不太可能；D.lesspossiblelikelyturnsoutthatcanbringahostofhealth所以此處是不太可能感冒。故選C27題詳解】2yourbodyandmind.”可知，擁抱對人健康有好處，考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：感受到更多社會支持的人不太可能感冒，研究人員估計，擁抱的減壓效果可以32%的有益效果。A.estimated估算；denied拒絕；doubted懷疑；D.imaginedabout32percentofthatbeneficial”可知，是估算出的內容。故選。28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：感受到更多社會支持的人不太可能感冒，研究人員估計，擁抱的減壓效果可以32%的有益效果。A.served服務；required要求；restored修復；D.explainedtheoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedfrequenthadlesssevere9.的減壓效果可以解釋32%的有益效果，即那些感到更大的社會支持和更頻繁的擁抱的人，癥狀也不那么嚴重。故選D。29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那些感冒的人中，那些感受到更多社會支持和得到更頻繁擁抱的人癥狀不那么嚴重。A.defeatssymptoms癥狀；tests測試；D.errorsbeneficialeffect”可知，頻繁獲得擁抱的人會減輕感冒的癥狀。故選。30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：卡梅吉大學心理學教授謝爾登·科恩指出：“擁抱可以保護處于壓力下的人免受A.equippedassociatedpresentedD.compared比較。根據(jù)前文“whoareunderstress”可知，該風險與壓力有關。故選。31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：擁抱是親密的標志，有助于產生別人在困難面前伸出援手的感覺。A.assess評估；reduce減少；generate產生；D.record記錄。根據(jù)后文的“thefeelingthatothersaretherehelp12”可知，擁抱有助于產生在面對困難時他人會施以援手的感覺。故選。32題詳解】A.thefaceof面對；theformof…形式；thewayof關于…的方面；D.theof……的名義。根據(jù)后文的“difficulty”可知，是當面對困難的時候，擁抱能夠有助于產生在面對困難時他會施以援手的感覺。A。33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一些專家認為，擁抱能減輕壓力，對健康有益，這要歸功于催產素的釋放。催產素通常被稱為“結合激素”，因為它能促進人際關系中的依戀，包括母親和新生兒之間的依戀。A.adapt適應；commit犯罪；owe歸因于；D.return返回。根據(jù)后文的“promotesattachmentrelationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies。34題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：一些專家認為，擁抱能減輕壓力，對健康有益，這要歸功于催產素的釋放。催A.because因為；unless除非；thoughD.untilpromotesattachmentrelationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.A。35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：催產素主要在大腦的中下部分產生，其中一些被釋放到血液中。A.put放；released釋放；relived重溫；D.relievedofitOxytocinintothebloodstream”可知，催產素應是釋放到血液中。故選。【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。最近幾年來很多國家的學校都禁止體罰兒童，現(xiàn)在也有運動要求禁止在家體罰孩子。對此有些家長并不同意，他們認為有時候孩子的確需要體罰，而且體罰孩子也沒有什么壞處，畢竟他們自己就是被體罰過的。在本文中作者還提出了幾條應該禁止在家體罰孩子的原因。36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段末句“manyparentsbelievethattheyhavetheusephysicalpunishmentsdealcertainmisbehavioratcertainages.(權使用一些體罰來處理某些不當行為。)”可知許多家長仍然認為他們有權利去體罰某個年齡段內表現(xiàn)不好的孩子，由此推斷A選項（他們可以自由地對孩子進行體罰）正確。故選A。37題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第二段提到“Parentsthatthiswasthewaytheywerebroughtupandthatdoanyharmthem.(父母辯稱，這是他們的成長方式，對他們沒有任何傷害。)”，由此推斷家長們認為他們自己小時候就接受過體罰，而且這對他們沒什么害處，故B選項（他們是以同樣的方式長大的）正確。故選。38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段末句“Inthebanningphysicalpunishmentforcepeoplechangetheirhabits.(同樣，禁止體罰也會迫使人們改變自己的習慣。)”可知作者認為禁止體罰孩子就像當時強制人們系安全一樣，人們會逐漸地接受，并且養(yǎng)成一種習慣。D選項（除非迫不得已，否則人們不會改變他們的舊習慣）正確。故選D。39題詳解】therearemovesbanallphysicalpunishmentofchildren(有一些舉措禁止對兒童進行任何體罰)”，然后講述了人們的看法以及應該禁止體罰孩子的原因，由此推斷文章目的是討論禁止體罰這一禁令，C選項（建議家長放棄體罰）正確。故答案選。【答案】40.D41.A42.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了關于快速學好英語的幾個小貼士，有了這些小貼士掌握英語指日可40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第二段中“English,readthiscontentbefullofjuicynewaswellasafairamountalreadyThishelpsimproveasrepeatedexposurelearnedvocabularygivesnewexamplescontext,thereforereinforcingthosewordsyourmind.(如果是英文的，讀一讀。為什么？好吧，這個內容將充滿有趣的新詞匯，以及你已經知道的相當多的內容。這有助)可知通過大量閱讀可以幫助我們夯實鞏固詞匯，所以閱讀所有你能找到的東西。故選D。41題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Justthinkofhowtimesheardpeoplesaythatthey“understand,butspeakEnglish.”Alotofwould-beEnglishspeakershaveturnedtalkingintoahugeobstacle(想想你聽過多少次人們說他們“懂英語，但不會說英語”。很多想說英語的人已經把說話變成了一個巨大的障礙)A.themdiscouraged讓他們灰心；B.causethemtrouble給他們帶來麻煩；C.relievetheirstress釋放他們的壓力；D.affecttheirfluency影響他們的流利程度。所以psychethemoutthemdiscouraged同義。故選A。42題詳解】English,readit.()”可知AReadingEnglishmaterials.(閱讀英文材料)符合題意；根據(jù)原文第三段中“this,intothehabitofcarryingaroundanotebook.Wheneverhearorreadanewwordorexpression,downcontext(成隨身攜帶筆記本的習慣。每當你聽到或讀到一個新詞或短語時，都要把它寫在上下文中)”可知，BNotingthemdowncontext.(摘抄下來)符合題意；根據(jù)原文第三個小標題“3WITHHUMANS(3與真人交談)”可知，和真人交談符合題意，沒有強調和以英語為母語的人士交談，故選項C4SUBSCRIBEPODCASTS(INENGLISH)(技巧4)”DListeningEnglishpodcasts.選?！敬鸢浮?3.C44.C45.B46.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。主要介紹了學習英語過程中遇到的一些問題及解決辦法，并且指出教學應該滿足學生的需要。43題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后Thisledusamajorre-think,sofinallywebroughtintolinetheexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.可知這篇文章主要講了教學應該滿足學生的需要。故選C。44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)increasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultieswritingpapersthattheywerenowexpectedhandin.可知當外國學生寫論文時，寫作成為一個大的問題。故選C。45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)usethemethodwouldbeself-defeatingbecausereducemotivation,especiallyhasfailedthepast.Thereforeamethodmayhelpbecausedifferent.以及ofactivitywasalsoseenasawayofmaintaining（保持）orincreasingmotivation.Severalyearswehadonetimetablethatoperatedthroughout,butwesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandtheteacherslostinterestbyabouthalfwaythroughthetenweeks.從最后兩個自然段可知使用相同方法的弊端及不同方法運用的好處，可以推斷出不同的教學方法應該被使用。故選。46題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)Severalyearswehadonetimetablethatoperatedthroughout,butwesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandtheteacherslostinterestbyabouthalfwaythroughthetenweeks.Thisledusare-think,sofinallywebroughtintolinetheexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.幾年前，我們有一個貫穿始終的時間表，但我們很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，學生和老師都在十周的中途失去了興趣。這讓我們重新思考了一個主要的問題，最后我們把它和學生表達的語言需求結合起來?？芍@句話的指代上文的timetablere-think重新考慮；activity活動；motivation動機；timetable時刻表。故選?！敬鸢浮?7.A48.F49.B50.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要講述高中生除了學習以外還有很多興趣和愛好可以培養(yǎng)，不只是只有高考。47題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Firstofall,congratulations!(首先，祝賀你)”可知，空格處應填祝賀的理由；選項A.successfullygraduatedfromjuniorschool.(你已經成功從初中畢業(yè)了)闡述祝賀的理由。故選。48題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whateveryonementionstheincreasedschoolworkandpreparingforgaokao,butseniornotallaboutthenationalcollegeentranceexam.(每個人提到的是增加的學業(yè)和準備高考，但是，高中不全是為了大學考試)Intruth,aboutpreparingforthefutureandbeingresponsible.(事實上，這是關于為未來做準備和負責任)承接上文解釋高中到底是什么。故選。49題詳解】Thefirstyearsenioroffersmanydevelopmentopportunities.Joiningvariousactivitiescanenrichyourschoollife,helpnewfriends,broadenyourhorizons(開闊眼)anddealstressfulsituations.(高中的第一年給了我們很多發(fā)展機會。參加各種各樣的活動能豐富你的校園生活，幫助你交新朋友，開闊你的眼界并教你應對緊張的形勢)”可知，空格處應總領下文，告訴學生studyingnotthemostimportantthing.(然而，學習不是最重要的事情)引出除了學習以外還能干什么。故選。50題詳解】根據(jù)下文“openyourselfupandnewfriends.()述結交新的朋友；選項D.Manysaythattheylifelongfriendsschool.(很多人說他們在高中交到了一輩子的朋友)句中“l(fā)ifelongfriendsschool”對應下文“newfriends”。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1.stareat52.turnsout53.Makesure54.related55.beggedfor【解析】51題詳解】stareat，根據(jù)下文中的謂語動詞lookaround可知，此處應為一般現(xiàn)在時，且句子主語為名詞復數(shù)。故填stareat。52題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：結果是這對雙胞胎被同一所大學錄取了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“結果是”應為turnout為系動詞，根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞areadmitted可知，此處應使用一般現(xiàn)在時，且句子主語為turnsout。53題詳解】sure，Makesure。54題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：一個人