人教版(新教材)高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations學(xué)案：Reading and Thinking(1)-通文本VIP

人教版(新教材)高中英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)PAGEPAGE1ReadingandThinking(1)——通文本原文呈現(xiàn)WHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS?Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderange①oforigins②，suchastheseasonsoftheyear，religions③，famousfigures④，andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsandunique⑤charms⑥.However，nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem，allovertheworld，thespiritofsharingjoy⑦，gratitude⑧，love，orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals，theharvest⑨festivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagricultural⑩festivaltakesplaceafterallthecrops?havebeengathered?in.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupply?offood.InancientEgypt，theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.Itfeatured?aparade?andagreatfeast?withmusic，dancing，andsports.Today，insomeEuropeancountries，peopledecorate?churches?andtownhalls?withflowersandfruit，andgettogethertocelebrateover?ameal.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina，familiesgathertoadmireeq\o(○,\s\up7(21))theshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Customsplayasignificanteq\o(○,\s\up7(22))roleinfestivals，butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas，sometraditionsmayfadeawayeq\o(○,\s\up7(23))andothersmaybeestablishedeq\o(○,\s\up7(24)).Oneexampleisthetypicaleq\o(○,\s\up7(25))ChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerseq\o(○,\s\up7(26))todriveawayeq\o(○,\s\up7(27))theevileq\o(○,\s\up7(28))spiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays，manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween，whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren，inspiteofeq\o(○,\s\up7(29))itsreligiousorigins〖1〗.〖1〗which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Halloween；關(guān)系代詞which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercialeq\o(○,\s\up7(30))，withbusinessestakingadvantageofeq\o(○,\s\up7(31))thecelebrations〖2〗.Onlineshoppingwebsiteseq\o(○,\s\up7(32))andsocialmediaeq\o(○,\s\up7(33))appshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised，othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.〖2〗屬于“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)為businesses，賓補(bǔ)為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)takingadvantageofthecelebrations。Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflecteq\o(○,\s\up7(34))people’swishes，beliefseq\o(○,\s\up7(35))，faithseq\o(○,\s\up7(36))，andattitudeseq\o(○,\s\up7(37))towardslife.Theyareoccasionseq\o(○,\s\up7(38))thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife，andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile〖3〗.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom，whoweare，andwhattoappreciateeq\o(○,\s\up7(39))〖4〗.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully，youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommoneq\o(○,\s\up7(40))afterall〖5〗.〖3〗關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞occasions，that在從句中作主語(yǔ)?！?〗“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作understand的賓語(yǔ)。〖5〗不定式短語(yǔ)tofind...afterall作原因狀語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作find的賓語(yǔ)。課文注解①range/reInd?/n.一系列；范圍，界限vi.包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化awiderangeof各種各樣的②origin/'?rId?In/n.起源；起因；出身originaladj.最初的；原創(chuàng)的；原作的③religion/rI'lId??n/n.宗教；宗教信仰religious/rI'lId??s/adj.宗教的；篤信宗教的④figure/'fIɡ?(r)/n.人物；數(shù)字；身材⑤unique/ju?'ni?k/adj.唯一的，獨(dú)一無(wú)二的⑥charm/t?ɑ?m/n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒語(yǔ)⑦joy/d??I/n.喜悅；高興；令人高興的人(或事)，樂(lè)趣joyful/'d??Ifl/adj.高興的；快樂(lè)的⑧gratitude/'ɡr?tItju?d/n.感激之情；感謝(常與for連用)⑨harvest/'hɑ?vIst/n.收成；收獲；收獲季節(jié)vt.&vi.收割(莊稼)；捕獵(動(dòng)物、魚)agoodharvest豐收apoor/badharvest歉收arichharvestofknowledge豐富的知識(shí)成果⑩agricultural/??ɡrI'k?lt??r?l/adj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動(dòng)/生產(chǎn))agriculture/'?ɡrIk?lt??(r)/n.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝?crop/kr?p/n.作物；莊稼；一季的收成?gather/'ɡ?e?(r)/vt.收割；聚集；搜集vi.聚集；集合gathercrops(in)收割莊稼?supply/s?'plaI/n.供給?feature/'fi?t??(r)/vt.以……為特色n.特色；特點(diǎn)；特征?parade/p?'reId/n.游行；閱兵，檢閱amilitaryparade軍事檢閱theNationalDayparade國(guó)慶閱兵?feast/fi?st/n.盛宴，宴會(huì)aweddingfeast婚宴?decorate/'dek?reIt/vt.裝飾；裝潢?church/t???t?/n.(基督教的)教堂；禮拜堂?atownhall市政廳?overprep.在……期間；在……上面eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))admire/?d'maI?(r)/vt.欣賞；贊美，欽佩，羨慕admirethemoon賞月eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))significant/sIɡ'nIfIk?nt/adj.有重大意義的；顯著的significance/sIɡ'nIfIk?ns/n.意義，重要性eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))fadeaway逐漸消失；(身體)變得虛弱eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))establish/I'st?blI?/vt.建立，創(chuàng)立；確立eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))typical/'tIpIkl/adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))firecracker/'faI??kr?k?(r)/n.鞭炮；爆竹eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))driveaway驅(qū)趕eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))evil/'i?vl/adj.邪惡的；有害的；罪惡的n.邪惡；罪惡；罪行evilspirits邪靈，惡魔eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))inspiteof盡管；不管(介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式)eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))commercial/k?'m???l/adj.商業(yè)(化)的；以獲利為目的的commercialise(-ize)/k?'m????laIz/vt.使商業(yè)化；利用……牟利commercialisation(-ization)/k??m????laI'zeI?n/n.商業(yè)化eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))takeadvantageof利用；欺騙；占……的便宜eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))onlineshoppingwebsites在線購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))medium/'mi?di?m/n.(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中號(hào)的themedia大眾傳播媒介socialmediaapps社交媒體應(yīng)用軟件eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))reflect/rI'flekt/vt.反映；反射；顯示eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))belief/bI'li?f/n.信仰；信心；信任(其復(fù)數(shù)形式為beliefs)eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))faith/feIθ/n.宗教信仰；信任；相信eq\o(○,\s\up2(37))attitude/'?tItju?d/n.態(tài)度，看法(常與towards或to連用)eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))occasion/?'keI?n/n.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)eq\o(○,\s\up2(39))appreciate/?'pri??ieIt/vt.感激(后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要借助于形式賓語(yǔ)it)eq\o(○,\s\up2(40))havesthincommon(興趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征StepⅠFast-reading(Ⅰ)Readthetextquicklyandfillinthefollowingblankswithsuitablewords.(Ⅱ)Themainideaofthetextisprobablyaboutreasonswhyfestivals__are__celebrated__all__around__the__world.StepⅡCareful-readingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whatdofestivalsallovertheworldhaveincommon?A.Theysharethesamespirit.B.Theyhavedifferentorigins.C.Theyarecelebratedinthesameway.D.Theycamefromimportantevents.2.Whendoestheharvestfestivaltakeplace?A.Beforepeoplesowtheseeds.B.Beforepeopleploughthefields.C.Whenpeopleharvestthecrops.D.Afterthecropsareharvested.3.WhataretheoriginsofHalloweenrelatedto?A.Children. B.Religions.C.Famousfigures. D.Importantevents.4.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Businessesshouldn’ttakeadvantageoffestivalcelebrations.B.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonmakingfestivalscommercialised.C.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappsmakefestivalsmorecomplicated.D.Peopleshouldspendmoremoneybuyinggiftsfortheirlovedones.〖答案〗1.A2.D3.B4.BStepⅢSentence-learningAnalysedifficultsentencesinthetext.1.However，nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem，allovertheworld，thespiritofsharingjoy，gratitude，love，orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.〖句式分析〗本句是復(fù)合句。nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，主句的主干是thespiritiscommon，是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)?！紘L試翻譯〗然而，無(wú)論節(jié)日多么迥異，在世界各地，分享快樂(lè)、感恩、友愛(ài)或和平的精神存在于所有節(jié)日之中。2.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.〖句式分析〗本句是簡(jiǎn)單句。it為形式賓語(yǔ)；mucheasier為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；tospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones是真正的賓語(yǔ)?！紘L試翻譯〗網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序極大地方便了人們?yōu)橹劣H至愛(ài)花更多錢購(gòu)買禮物。3.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised，othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.〖句式分析〗本句是復(fù)合句。although在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；believe后接賓語(yǔ)從句，該從句前省略了引導(dǎo)詞that。〖嘗試翻譯〗盡管有人認(rèn)為節(jié)日不應(yīng)該被商業(yè)化，但是也有人認(rèn)為消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)有利于(提高)經(jīng)濟(jì)和公眾幸福感。StepⅣPost-readingFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Asweallknow，festivals1.are__celebrated(celebrate)allaroundtheworldandtheyhave2.awiderangeoforig