高中英語2024屆高考復(fù)習(xí)動詞短語強化記憶（共24類）

高考英語動詞短語強化記憶

一、動詞be構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1.beknownas/befamousas作為...而聞名

beknownfor因...而出名

beknownto為...所知

beknownby憑...而知

Thehillisknownforthetemple.

LuXunisknowntousasawriter.

Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds.

2.bemarriedto與...結(jié)婚

Sheismarriedtoamusician.

3.betiredof/with對...厭煩

Heistiredof/withthiskindoflife.=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife.

4.beterrifiedat被...嚇一跳

Heisterrifiedatthesnake.

5.beburdenedwith負重

Heisburdenedwithaheavyload.

6.becrowdedwith擠滿

Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople.

7.bedressedin穿著

Sheisdressedinred.

8.beexperiencedin對...有經(jīng)驗

Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes.

9.beequippedwith裝備

Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood.

10.befurnishedwith提供，布置

Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood.

11.beengagedinsth從事,忙于(:bebusywithsth)

Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels.

12.beengagedto與...訂婚

Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor.

13.beabouttodosth.正要做...

1wasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme.

14.befittodo/befitfor勝任；適合于

Heisfittodothework.

Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren.

15.beworthdoing值得做...

Thefilmisworthseeingagain.

16.beproudof以...而自影驕傲

IamproudofbeingaChinese.

17.beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于...

Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity

18.becontenttodosth./with…甘愿于干...；滿足于

Tamcont.pnt.withyourworkthistime.

19.becontentwith對..感到滿意

Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave

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20.beupto應(yīng)由...,輪到

It'suptohertoanswerthequestion.

21.bemeant/intendedfor打算給，打算用作

Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?

22.beconnectedwith與...有聯(lián)系

Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment.

23.becrazyabout對...狂熱

ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop.

二、動詞break構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1.breakout爆發(fā)

TheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937.

2.breakin打斷；闖入

Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney.

3.breakinto闖入；破門而入

Theybrokeintotheuncle'sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor。dead.

4.breakawayfrom脫離

Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion.

5.breakdown（機器，車輛）壞了；失敗了；摧毀；分解

Wearesorrytoarrivelate.butthecarbrokedown.

6.breakthrough突破

Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice.

7.breakoff折斷;中斷;斷絕

Let'sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea.

8.breakup驅(qū)散，拆散

Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.

三、動詞carry構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1.carryon進行

HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation

2.carryout執(zhí)行;進行

Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment.

3.carryaway拿走

Pleasecarrythesedesksaway.

4.carryoff奪走，搶走

Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize

四、動詞call構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1.callon拜訪某人，號召

WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow.

Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble.

2.callat拜訪某地

Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin

3.callfor需要；要求；邀約（人）；?。ㄎ铮?/p>

Successcalledforhardwork.

cal1foradoctor去請醫(yī)生

4.callin請來;收回

Motherisbadlyill.socallinadoctoratonce.

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5.callup打電話;征召；回想起

IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews.

Tnmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18.

AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalled

upscenesofmychildhood.

五、動詞catch,hold構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1.catch/take/getholdofsth.抓住某物

Catch/Get/Takeholdoftherope,andI,11pullyouup.

2.catchupwith趕上

WorkhardandIginsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass.

3.catchfire著火；燒著

Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire.

4.catchsightof發(fā)現(xiàn);看到

Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat,themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible.

5.holdup舉起；阻滯（交通等）；耽擱

Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedittotheclass.

Intherushhourthetrafficisholdup.,.

6.holdback阻止；控制

Wemustholdthembackfromfighting.

7.holdone'sbreath憋住氣，屏息

Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?

8holdout堅持；拿出

Wemustholdoutunti1helpcomes.

六、動詞come構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1.comeinto…進入...狀態(tài)

comeintobeing（事物、局面等）產(chǎn)生；形成

Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.

2.comealong過來；快點

Comealong!It'snearlyeighto'clock.

3.comeout出來；出版

Howdidtheprintingcomeout?

4.cometrue實現(xiàn)

Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.

5.comebacktolife蘇醒過來

Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife,hefoundhimselfinhospital.

6.cometothepoint說到要點，觸及問題實質(zhì)

7.comeabout發(fā)生，造成

Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit.

8.comeacross碰見

You'rethemostbeautifulwomanI'veevercomeacross.

同義詞組：runacross

Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.

9.cometoal1end結(jié)束

Yourdutiesherehavpcomptoanend.

10.cometolight為人所知，顯露

Therobberydidn,tcometolightuntilthenextday

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11.comeupwith提出,想出

Hecameupwithanewsuggestion

七、動詞do構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1.dowellin在某方面做得好

Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy

2.dogoodto對...有好處

Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth.

3.doharmto對...有害處

Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth.

4.dowith處理

Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?

5.dosb.afavour幫某人的忙

Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?

6.doup系紐扣;梳理

Look,yourbottomisn,tdoneup.

doupone'shair梳理頭發(fā)

八、動詞get構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1.getintouchwith同..取得聯(lián)系

2.getup起床

Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday.

3.getback回來；取回

1wi11getbacknextweekend.

4.geton上車

Youshouldn,tgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely

5.getover克服；度過

You"11soongetoverthesedifficulties.

6.getoff下車

Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff.

7.Gettogether相聚

Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether.

8.geton/alongwellwith與...相處融洽

Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates.

9.getinto進人；陷入

Don'tgetintothehabitofsmoking.

10.getintotrouble陷入麻煩

11.getinaword插話

12.getridof除掉

Weayedoingourbesttogetridofpollution.

13.getthrough通過；接逋；完成；經(jīng)歷

ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn,tgetthrough.

1willbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork

14.getto到達

Hehadtogettotheothersideofstreettoattendameeting

15.getabout./around/round傳出去

Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout.

16.getacross使理解

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Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem,buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrossto

theclass.

17.getaway離開[要學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)，中學(xué)生最喜歡的學(xué)習(xí)論壇；地址www.yaoxuexi.cn手機版地

址wap.yaoxuexi.cn]

1wasinameetingandcouldn,tgetaway.

18.getdownto(doing)sth.安心做,開始認真干

Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear.

九、動詞give構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1.giveup放棄

Ipersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan.

2.givein屈服；投降

Hewouldn,tgiveintotheenemy.

3.giveout用完；耗盡

Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon.

4.getoutof從...出來，擺脫，

Hegotoutofdebt.

5.giveaway分發(fā)；捐贈；泄露

Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorwork

Pleasedon'tgivemysecretaway.

6.giveoff放出

Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam

7.giveback歸還；恢復(fù)

Livingherehasgivenmebackmyhealth.

十、動詞go構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1.goahead繼續(xù);干吧

Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone.

一MayIuseyourphone?

Certainly.Goahead.

2.goby(時間)過去；經(jīng)過(地點)

Don'tletthegoodchancegoby.

3.goout(燈、火)熄滅

Whentheyarrived,thefirehadgoneout.

4.goon(doing)繼續(xù)做某事

Pleasegoonwithyourwork.

5.goontodosth.接著做另外的事

HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinishedhishome-

6.goover檢查；復(fù)習(xí)

WhenIcameintotheteacher'sroom,ourteacherisgoingoverourhomework.

7.gothrough完成；通過：經(jīng)歷；仔細檢察

Duringthenightthecomputersgothroughtheinformation.

Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.

Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater.

I'vegonethroughtoomuchmoneythisweek.

8.goalIout.(=try/docna'shast)竭盡全力

Theywentallouttobuildthedam.

9.goabout開始著手，到處走動，傳開

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Howdoesonegoaboutgettingtheinformation.

10.goagainst違背

Theyaregoingagainstourwishes.

11.goback回家,追溯

ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes.

12.gofor運用于，應(yīng)用于'

Themedicinewentfornothing.

13.goinfor參加，愛好

Shewentinforasingingcompetition.

14.gowith相配

Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers.

15.gowithout不吃/喝/用

Thepoorboyoftenhastogowithoutsupper.

16.gobeyond超過

That'sgoingbeyondajoke.

17.goup上升，上漲

Thegoodshavegoneupinquality.

18.godown下降，降沉，下沉

Themoonhasgonedown.

十一、動詞have構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1.haveawordwithsb.和某人說句話

Couldyouspareafewminutes?Iwanttohaveawordwith

2.havewordswith爭吵

They,vehadwordswithheraboutmoney.

3.have(deep)effectson對...有(深遠)影響

Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife.

4.havedifficultyin/finddifficultyin/havetroublein做...有困難

Wehave/finddifficultyinwritingthecomposition.

Wehavetroubleinwritingthecomposition.

十二、動詞keep構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或反復(fù)做某事

MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingitwhenhelivedinLondon.

2.keepup堅持

Keepupyourcourageandyouwillsucceed.

3.keepupwith跟上

Shecan'tkeepupwithothers.

4.keepback保留；阻止；隱瞞；拒留

Shewasindeepsorrow0butshekeptbackhertears.

5.keepawayfrom遠離

Keepchildrenawayfromfire.

6.keepoutof使...不注入

Intheancienttime,theGreatWallwasbuiltinordertokeepenemyoutofcountry.

7.keepone'sword遵守'若言

IamsurpyouwiI1kpppyourword.

8.keepintouchwith與...保持聯(lián)系

Wehavekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.

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9.keepsilent保持沉默

Hekeptsilent.aboutthematter.

10.keep/prevent/stop...fromdoingsth.制止（防止）...做某事

Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout.

11.keepoff使...遠離

Pleasekeepoffthegrass.

十三、動詞knock構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1.knockat敲（門、窗等）

Yonshouldknockatthedoorbeforecoiningin.

2.knockdown撞倒

Theymakesurethecowsnotknocktheyoungtreesdownoreattheleaves..

3.knockoff撞掉下來

Achildranintothestreetandknockedthewomanoffherbicycle.

4.knockabout連續(xù)打擊/碰撞，漂泊，閑逛

HehasknockedaboutalloverAsia.

十四、動詞look構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1.lookup抬頭；查閱

Youmaylookupnewwordinadictionary.

2.lookout小心

Lookout!Thepanisonfire.

3.lookinto調(diào)查

We'11furtherlookintothematter.

4.lookforwardto盼望

Welookforwardtoknowingtheresultsoftheexam.

5.lookthrough仔細看；瀏覽

Youhavetolookthroughthepapersbeforeyouhandthem

6.lookupto尊敬

Youngchildrenshouldlookuptooldpeople.

7.lookdownupon瞧不起

Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerelookedclownupon

8.looklike看起來

Youlooklikeyourfather.

9.lookon…as（=treat/consider/take/thinkof...as）把...看作

Helooksonthecomputerashisfriend.

10.lookafter照顧

WhenIamout,myhusbandlooksafterourbaby.

11.lookfor尋找

Whatareyoulookingfor?

十五、動詞make構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1.makeadivefor向..猛沖

Thedogmadeadiveforthebone.

2.makeanapologyto向..道歉

HPapo1ogizpd/madeanapologytoher.

3.bemadeupof組成

Twothirdsoftheearth'ssurfaceismadeupofvastocean.

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4.makeup組成；化妝；打扮；補充；彌補；編造；捏造

GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeuptheUnitedKingdom.

Ittookhermorethanonehourtomakeupfortheparty

Ourlosseshavetobemadeupwithmoreloans.

Thewholestoryismadeup.

5.makeroomfor給...騰地方

Wouldyouliketomakeroomfortheoldlady?

6.makeupone'smind下決心

Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkharderthanbefore.

7.makeupfor彌補

Wemustmakeupforthetimewastedbefore.

8.makeuseof利用

Weshouldmakefulluseofthebooksinthe1ibrary

9.makeone'sway排除困難前進

Afterthefilmendedwemadeourwayoutofcinema.

10.makeprogress進步

Withtheteacher'shelp,Ihavemademuchprogress.

11.makerepairs修理

Theyaremakingrepairsinthatbuilding

12.makeapromise許諾言

Fathermadeapromisetobuymeanewcomputer

13.makealiving謀生

Hebegantomakealivingbyhimselfwhenhewasten.

14.makethebestof盡量利用

Motherdicin'tenjoyhisjob,butshemadethebestofit

15.makefor走向，前往

Theysetoffbycarandmadeforthenearesttown.

16.makeout認出，理解

Wemadeoutafigureinthedarkness.

It'sdifficulttomakeouthisideas.

17.makeit成功,及時達到

Afterhard-working,wemadeitatlast.

十六、動詞put構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1.putaway放好；收起來

Putthebooksawayafterreading.

2.putdown記下；平息.

PutdownthegentlemanJsaddress.

3.putout撲滅;出版

Ittookthefire-fightersfourhourstoputoutthefire

4.putup舉起：建造；張貼；公布，投宿

Manynewhighbuildingshavebeenputupinourcity

5.putupwith(二stand/bear)忍受

Heispreparedtoputupwithitforthetimebeing

6.puton穿上；上演；增加

WPwi11put.onthpnewplaynext.month.

7.putoff延期；拖延

Thesportsmeetwillbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather

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8.putthrough完成;（打電話）把...接通

Canyouputmethroughtothisnumber?

9.putforward提出建議，撥快（鐘等）

Thedoctorputforwardagoodsuggestion.

十七、動詞take構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1.takeup占用（時間；空間）；從事

Thepianotakesuptoomuchspaceintheroom

2.take…out拿出去

Wedon'tallowtakingbooksoutofthereadingroom

3.takesides站在...一邊

Switzerlanddicin'ttakesidesintheFirstWorldWar.

4.takeplace發(fā)生

Thestriketookplacejustbeforeliberation.

5.taketheplaceof代替

Nowcottoncanbetakentheplaceofbymanyothermaterials.

6.takeone'splace就座；代替某人職位

Theytooktheirplacesbeforethemeetingbegan.

7.takeiteasy別著急

Takeiteasy,andyouarenotbadlyill.

8.takeoff脫掉；起飛；成功

Theplanetakesoffateight.

Theynotjustmadeprogressbuttookoff.

9.takepartin參加

MartinLutherKingtookaleadingpartinthegreatmarch

10.takepridein以...而自豪

HetookprideinbeingastudentinBeijingUniversity.

11.takeaway（from）拿走；使停留，使離開

Thechildwastakenawayfromschool,notallowedtoat.

12.takein欺騙，攝取

takeon雇用，接受（工作），呈現(xiàn)（品質(zhì)、面貌）

takeover接管

Theprettygirltookinmyfeeling.

You'dbettertakeinsomefruits.

Yonhavetakenontoomuch

Thefrogscantakeonthecoloursofitsbackground

Thenewheadmastertookoveryesterday.

HeistakingovermyjobwhileI'monholiday.

十八、動詞turn構(gòu)成的短語動詞

Lturnup出現(xiàn)；開大（音量）；到達，發(fā)生

Hedicin'tturnupuntiltwoo'clockyesterdayafternoon

2.turnagainst背叛

Shewillneverturnagainsthercountry

3.turnon旋開（電燈等）

TurnonTVplpasp..

4.turnoff關(guān)上（電燈等）

Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.

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5.turndown開?。ㄒ袅浚?/p>

Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio?

6.turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)

Itisspringnow,andpeasantsareturningoverthefields

7.turnin交出；交

Janeturnedinthewalletfoundattheschoolgate.

8.turnto找某人尋求幫助；翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向

Theyalwaysturntomewhentheyareintrouble.

9.turninto變成

Itturnedintoaniceday.

10.turnout結(jié)果是/關(guān)掉/查明/生產(chǎn)

Doyouthinkthecropswillturnoutwellthisyear?

Thedayturnoutfine.

Thefactoryturnsout100car8perday.

十九、動詞help,hand,lead,die構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事

Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.

2.helponeselftosth.盡管請便;請隨便吃

Asyoulikefish,helpyourselftoit.

3.handin交上來

Youhavetohandinyourcompositionsbeforeweekend.

4.handout分發(fā)

Wouldyou1iketohelpmetohandoutthebookstoyourclassmates?

5.leadtosth./doingsth.導(dǎo)致

HardworkcanleadtoSuccess.

6.leada...life過...的生活

EinsteinledasimplelifeinAmerica.

7.dieof死于...（內(nèi)因）

diefrom死于...（外因）

Theoldmandiedofoldage.

Manyoldpeoplediedfromairpollutioninwinter.

8.dieout滅絕

Thiskindofbirdisdyingout.

二十、動詞tell,talk,speak,hear,ask,answer構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1.talkto/withsb.和某人談話

ThewomanTtalkedtojustnowisinchargeoftheoffice.

2.speakof/speakabout大膽講話；大聲說出來

Hedaredtospeakabouthisopinionatthemeeting.

3.hearof聽說

Idon,tknowhim.butIhaveheardofhim.

hearfrom接到某人的書信

IhavenJtheardfromhimfornearlyayear.

4.askfor要；請求

HPoftenaskshisparentsformoney.

5.asksb.todosth,要某人做某事

asksb.forsth.向某人要某物

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6.answerfor對...負責

Youwillhavetoanswerforyourbehaviouroneday

二H^一、動詞set,send構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1.sendfor派人去請

Thepoliceweresentforassoonastheaccidenttookplace.

2.sendout發(fā)出(光亮等)

Thesunsendsoutlightandheat.

3.sendup發(fā)射

Anumberofman-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospaceinthepasrfewyears.

4.sendoff寄出，派遣;給...送行

sendin寄送某處進行處理、

Manyofhisfriendssenthimoffattheairport,(seehimoff)

Hesentin3drawingsforthecompetition.

5.setaboutdoingsth.(二settodosth./setouttodosth./getdowntodoingsth.)

開始；著手

We'11setaboutdoingthisnextmonth.

6.setout/off出發(fā)；開始

Wesetouttoworkatfiveintheearlymorningandhopedtofinishitbeforedark.

7.setup建立；樹立；設(shè)立

Manynewbuildingshavebeensetupinthisareainthepasttenyears.

8.setsb.free釋放

Intheendallslavesweresetfree.

setfireto/set…onfire放火燒...

Themanwhosetfiretothebuildingwasarrested.

9.setanexampleto樹立榜樣

Hiscouragesetanexampletous.

二十二、動詞show,point,agree,pay構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1.showsb.in領(lǐng)某人進來

Themaninchargeoftheshopcameuptoshowusin.

2.showsb.out領(lǐng)某人出去Pleaseshowtheladyout.

3.showsb.around領(lǐng)某人參觀

Wcwereshowedaroundthenewfactorybythechiefengineer.

4.pointout指出

IfIhavedoneanythingwrong,pleasepointitout

5.pointat指指點點

InpartofAsiayoumustnotsitwithfeetpointingatanotherperson.

6.agreetodosth.同意做某事

HeagreedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.

7.agreewith同意某人的意見;適合于

Heagreedwithmeatlast.

Theclimateheredoesn,tagreewithme.

8.agreeon意見一致

Thebuildingofanewfactorywasagreedonlastmonth.

9.payfor付錢

Ipaid100yuanforthatshirt.

10.payoff還清債務(wù)

11

Ittookthecoupletenyearsofhardworktopayoffthedebts.

11.payback把錢還回給某人

Tcanlendthemoneytoyouonconditionthatyoumustpayitbackintwodays.

二十三、動詞try,wait構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1.tryon試穿

lieistryingonanewsuit.

2.tryout試用

AnyTVsetmustbetriedoutbeforeitleavesthefactory.

3.tryone'sbesttodo盡力去做...

Wealltryourbesttohelpothers.

4.waitfor等待

Hurryup!Theymustbewaitingforus.

5.waiton服侍；伺候

Mrs.Smithwaitedonherhusbandfrommorningtillnight

二十四、其他短語動詞

1.connectwith把..聯(lián)接起來

heoperatorwillconnectyouto/withourmanager

2.dealwith對付;處理；論述;和……做生意

Idon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.

3.dependon依靠

Iamyourfriend.Youcandependonmetohelpyou.

4.divideinto把...分成

Thetrainhaddividedintotwopartsinthestationwhereit

hadstopped.

5.persuadesb.todosth.說服某人做某事

Itriedtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking,butIfailed.

6.driveoff把車開走

Thetrafficisheldup,soIcan'tdriveoff.

7.dropin(onsb./ataplace)順便拜訪...

Heusuallydropsinatmyplaceonhiswayhome.

8.referto指；談到；參照

WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,Iwasn,treferringtoyou.

9.spend…onsth./indoingsth.在...花(錢,時間等)

Shespentlotsofhermoneyonclothes.

10.sticktosth./doingsth.堅持

Einsteinstucktohisopinionandwentonwithhisresearch

11.stickwith和..在一起，保持聯(lián)系

Hestuckwith(二remainedin)thefirmfor20years.

12.wearout(使)筋疲力盡

Iwaswornoutfromthelongwalk.

13.workout算出；計算出

Themathsproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.

14.struggleagainst與...作斗爭

WParpstrugglingagainst.pol1ut/ion.、

15.quarrelwithsb.aboutsth.為...爭吵

Sheoftenquarrelswithherhusbandabouthousework.

12

16.devote…tosth./sb.獻身于；致力于

Afterhegraduatedfromuniversity,hedevotedhimselftotheteachingworkinthe

countryside.

17.usedtodosth.過去常常

Thereusedtobeabrookinfrontofmyhousewhen1wasalittlechild.

18.settledown定居

Afteryearsoftraveling,Mr.Lidecidedtosettledown.

19.standfor代表

Whatdoes"U.S."standfor7

standby支持

Nomatterwhathappens.I*11standbyyou.

standby=support/takepartwith/takethesideof/beinfavour（support）of

20.beginat/startwith/beginwith以...開始

Todayweshallbeginatpage40.

Autumnbegins/startswithAugust.

tobeginwith首先

21.endup最后落得……的結(jié)局/下場

end（up）with以...結(jié)束

22.acton照...行事.

Heactsonprinciples.

23.answerfor/beresponsiblefor對...負責

Youwillanswerforwhatyousaid.

Youwillberesponsibleforwhatyousaid.

24.believein信仰、信奉（真理、宗教、原則等）；信任

believe相信某人所說的話

trust相信某人的品德、為人、能力等

Itrustyou.=1believeinyou.

Idon,tbelievewhatshesaid.

havetrustin相信

Shehastrustinhim.

believeitornot信不信由你

Believeitornot,hewalked12milestohelpyou

25.belongto屬于

Thehousebelongstome.

26.burstinto突然...起來

Sheburstintotearsatthenews.

27.putanendtosth結(jié)束（不好的事）；制止

Wemustputanendtothisfoolishbehavior.

28.compare…to…把...比作

Man'slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.

compare…with…把...和比較

Comparethiswiththat,andyou'11seewhichisbetter.

comparedto/with和...比起來（常在句中作狀語）

Comparedto/withmanypeople,shewasindeedlucky.

29.carefor喜歡;照料;關(guān)心

carpabout.關(guān)心：計較：在乎

Idon'tcareforplayingthepiano.

Idon'tcareabout/forwhatyousaid.

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30.change…for…用..換取

Hechangedhishouseforacar.

change…withsb.和某人交換...

Willyouchangeseatswithme?

change…into…把...變成

Thefairychangedthecatintoaswan.

31.share（in）sth.withsb.與某人共同使用

Hesharedhertoyswithothers.

32.base…on根據(jù)

Hebasedtheconclusiononexperiments.

33.congratulate…on/upon祝賀

Wecongratulatedheronwinningthecontest.

34.consistof/bemadeupof由...組成

TheUnitedKingdomconsistsof/ismadeupofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

35.clearup放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解決

Theweatherclearedupafterthethunderstorm.

Letmeclearupthethingsonthetables.

rdliketoclearuptwoorthreepoints.

副詞up與某些動詞連用，表示“完全…'徹底”或“動作難度等的增加”

We'veeateneverythingup.'

Hetoreuptheletterafterreadingit.

36.up和動詞組成的其它短語還有：

lookup查找tieup綁好fastenup固定好8peakup大聲說blowup吹起來saveup儲存

addjp加起來tidyup收拾干凈breakup打碎speedup加速lockup鎖好bringup撫養(yǎng)setup

成立

37.cure…of治愈;痊愈

Themedicinecuredhimofhisheadache.

38.treat…for治療；醫(yī)治

Thedoctortreatedmeformybrokenleg.

to…以...款待

I'11treatyoutodinner.

treat…as把...當作

Theteacher