湖北省武漢市青山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題（含答案）

湖北省武漢市青山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、選擇填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)1．—Whatapity!Ididn'tpasstheEnglishexamlastweek.—____.Studyharderandyoucandowellnexttime.A．Goahead B．NoproblemC．Cheerup D．I'mafraidnot2．—Sorry,Georgelostyourbook!—____.Afterall,hedidn'tmeantodoso.A．It'sterrible B．ForgetitC．Allright D．I'mnotsure3．—Thankyoufortellingmethewaytotherailwaystation.—____.Iknowitverywell.A．It'smypleasure B．Idon'tmindC．Goodidea D．Withpleasure4．—Didyougetintouchwithyourpenfriendagain?—Yes.Afterayear's____,Igotaletterfromhim.A．stress B．change C．deal D．silence5．—WherewouldyouliketogothisSunday,YellowCraneTowerortheHappyValley?—It'suptoyou.____isOKforme.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All6．—Whatdoyouthinkofyourboss?—Notverystrict.Hesometimesturnsa(an)____eyetosmokingintheoffice.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．serious C．blind D．crazy7．—Ifyou____yourvoice,itwillbefinewithus.—Sorry,Iwasworriedifyoucouldhearme.A．hear B．drop C．raise D．clear8．—Thecityisdevelopingsofast.—Ican____whatitisgoingtobelikeinafewyears'time.A．imagine B．communicate C．change D．realize9．—Theheavysnow____theonlyroadtothevillageinthemountain.—Luckily,itreturnedtonormalintime.A．brokeinto B．felldown C．cutoff D．tookup10．Thefamoussaying"It'sbettertoseeforyourselfratherthantohearmanytimes"tellsus____.A．howcanwelearnknowledgeB．whatshouldweseeandhearC．wherewecanlearnknowledgeD．howimportantitistolearnfrompractice二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。OncetherewasarichmannamedChun.Oneday,hewaswalkinginhisgardenwhenhesawabeautifulandstrange11．withsweetvoiceinatree.Chun12．wentnearthetreeandcaughtthebird.Hethoughthecould13．itandgetlotsofmoney."Don'tthinkaboutmakingmoneythroughme!"saidthebird,"14．willbuymebecauseIlosemybeautyandsweetvoiceinimprisonment(監(jiān)禁)."Chunlostthehopeofmakingmoney.Hebecameangryandwantedto15．thebirdforthemeat.Thenthe16．birdsuggested(建議),"Well,setmefree.InreturnIshallteachyou17．simplebutusefulrules."Chundidn't18．thebirdatfirstandhewasafraidthatthebirdwouldflyaway.However,thebird19．thatitwouldkeepitsword.Thenhesetthebirdfreeanditsatonthebranch(樹枝)ofatree.Itbecame20．a(chǎn)gain.Chunasked,"Nowteachmetherules.""Certainly."saidthebird.ThenthebirdtaughtChunthe21．.Thefirstruleis"Neverbelieveeverythingotherssay".Thesecondruleis"Neverbesadaboutsomethingyoudon'thave".Thethirdruleis"Neverthrowawaywhatyouhaveinyourhand"."Yousillybird,"shoutedChun,"Theserulesareknowntoeveryone.You22．me."Butthebirdsaid,"Today,youhadmeinyourhand,butyouthrewmeaway.YoubelievedallthatIsaid.Andyouaresadaboutnothavingme.23．therulesaresimple,youhaveneverfollowedthem.Nowhaveyougotthe24．oftherules?Justsitdownandthinkforawhile."Withthesewords,thebird25．.11．A．cat B．panda C．bird D．monkey12．A．freely B．quietly C．slowly D．weakly13．A．sell B．study C．eat D．cook14．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody15．A．find B．taste C．kill D．smell16．A．free B．helpful C．lucky D．clever17．A．three B．four C．five D．six18．A．like B．believe C．hate D．trouble19．A．guessed B．remembered C．promised D．hoped20．A．smart B．busy C．lazy D．pretty21．A．rules B．languages C．songs D．skills22．A．pressed B．cheated C．found D．forgot23．A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．If24．A．history B．point C．reason D．feeling25．A．wokeup B．felldown C．stoodup D．flewaway三、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面材料，從每篇材料后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳答案。ACityforWalkingandBikeRidingThecityofPontevedrainSpainisgreatforwalkingandbikeriding.Peoplecan'tdriveinthecitycenter.Theymake73%ofjourneysinthecityonfootorbybike.Theylikethishealthywayoflife.Only30%ofthepublicspaceisforcars.70%isforpeople.From2001tonow,therearenodeadlyroadaccidents,andtheCO2levelwentdownby67%sincethe1990s.TravelSquadRecently,"travelsquad"becomesapopulartripstyleinChina.Itmeanstravellikeasoldier(士兵).It'sdifferentfromtherelaxingkindoftravelingthatweallknow.Visitorsoftengotoalotofplacesinashorttimeatalowcost,usuallyonweekends.Mostofthemareuniversitystudents."Suchatripcanbringadifferentcolortomystressfullife,"saidChen,a24-year-olduniversitystudent."Becauseitisveryenergy-consuming(耗體力),itisnotsuitableforeveryone."sheadded.FunandFitnessonBikesAcyclistdressesupduringa16-kilometerbikerideinMoscowduringthespring2023Velofest.VelofestisabigbikeridingactivityinRussia.Theactivitywasacelebration(慶祝方式)insupportofbikecultureandhealthylifestyles.Anumberofpeopletookpartandmanydressedup.Itmeantthattheywantanactivelifestyleandeco-friendlywayoftraveling.26．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．History. B．Culture. C．Lifestyle. D．Science.27．What'stheadvantage(優(yōu)點(diǎn))oflivinginPontevedra?①Peoplecan'tdrive.②Theeco-friendlywayoftraveling③Nodeadlyroadaccidents④Thelowcost⑤Easytowalkandcycle⑥TheCO2levelisn'tveryhigh.A．①④⑥ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．③⑤⑥28．TravelSquadcanbebesttranslatedinto____.A．環(huán)游世界 B．旅游廣場(chǎng)C．特種兵式旅行 D．觀光旅游29．WhatdoweknowabouttheVelofest?A．It'sasmallcyclingactivity.B．Manypeopletookpartinit.C．Allcyclistshavehealthylifestyles.D．VelofestwasheldinwinterinMoscow.30．Whatdothesethreepiecesofnewsabovehaveincommon?A．Peopleabovehaveactivelifestyles.B．Peopleabovedosportstokeephealthy.C．Peopleaboveshouldtravelmorelikeasoldier.D．Peopleaboveareinterestedinwalkinginthecity.閱讀下面材料，從每篇材料后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳答案。MostChineseparentshavegreathopeoftheirchildren.Whenchildrenareborn,theirparentshaveplannedeverythingforthem.ManychildreninChinaareunhappy.Theyliveaplannedlifeandaremadetofulfillthedreamsthattheirparentshaveplannedforthem.Therearetwosidestoparents'hope.Thehopecanencourage(鼓勵(lì))childrentoworkharderforabetterlife.Accordingtosomestudies,whetherachildwillbesuccessfulornotdependslargelyonhisorherparents'hope.However,unrealistic(不現(xiàn)實(shí)的)hopecanbebadtochildren.Everychildhashisorherownthoughtsandfeelings.Parents'hopecantakechildren'sfreedomaway.Wiseparentsallowtheirchildrentohavesomefreedom.Theyencouragetheirchildrentodothingstheyliketodoandneverjudge(評(píng)判)themonlybytheirgrades.Myparents'hopeofmeistobehappy,kindandhealthy.Theyneverputtoomuchpressure(壓力)onme,★.However,Ihavemyowndreams.IwillnevergiveupbecausemyparentsalwaysencouragemewhenIamintrouble.Inaword,Ithinkparents'hopeisnecessary.However,parentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrentoomuchpressure.Parentsmustmakesuretheirhopeoftheirchildrenisrealisticsothattheirchildrenwillnotlosetheirconfidence.31．Theunderlinedword"fulfill"inParagraph1means____.A．realize B．fail C．control D．provide32．Paragraph2ismainlyabout____.A．parents'judgementB．differentideasaboutparents'hopeC．children'sfreedomD．children'sthoughtsandfeelings33．Whichcanweputinto★inthethirdparagraph?A．soIalwaysfeelunhappy B．butIneverlosehopeC．a(chǎn)ndIhaveahappylife D．butIthankedthemgreatly34．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Parents'hopeisunnecessaryaccordingtothewriter.B．Allparents'hopeisgoodforthegrowthofchildren.C．Parents'hopealwaysmakeschildrenhavemorefreedom.D．Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodowhattheyliketodo.35．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor____.A．friends B．parents C．children D．students閱讀下面材料，從每篇材料后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳答案。Manypeoplewanttobuythenewestgadget(小玩意),thefastestcarandthemostexpensivewatch—butarethesethingsreallyworth?Forsomepeople,thesethingsgivethemstatus(地位).They'recoolbecausetheyhaveacoolcar,orthey'rebetteratthenewestXboxgame.Lotsofpeoplesaythatbuyingnewthingsmakesthemhappy.Theylikehavingnew,prettyandimpressivethings.Theproblemisthatpeopledon'tstayhappy,andthefeelingyougetwhenyoubuysomethingnewdisappears.Forexample,there'sanewiPhone.Youstoplikingyouroldcar.YourfriendshaveBeatsinadifferentcolorandthey'resomuchnicer!Thingsgetoldandoutdated,andsomeoneelsealwayshassomethingbetter.So,whatcanyoubuyandstayhappywith?Aresearchsuggeststhatthebestthingtospendyourextra(額外的)moneyonisdoingthingsliketraveling,learningtocook,speakingalanguage,skiingorsurfing.Whataboutgoingtothetheater,eatingataMichelinstarrestaurantorclimbingamountain?Inthelongterm(從長遠(yuǎn)來看),peoplearehappierwithmoneytheyspendonactivitiesthanonthings.Youdon'trememberwhatshoesyouwore,butyourememberrunningthemarathon!Whenyoudonewthingsorthingsyouenjoy,yougetlifeexperienceandmemories.Youcansharethemwithpeople.Evenifyoudon'tenjoytheexperience,youcanlearnsomethingandoftenalittlewhilelateryouseethegoodsidesofit.Atleast,it'sastorytotell—maybeevenafunnyone.Soforgetaboutdesignerclothesandfancygadgets—anewskillorexperiencelastslonger!36．Thefirstparagraphismainlywrittento____.A．explainthereason B．introducethebackgroundC．givetheresult D．comeupwiththequestion37．Theunderlinedword"outdated"probablymeans____.A．outofdate B．stillpopular C．a(chǎn)lwaysuseful D．inorder38．WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeopletrytogetdesignerclothesandfancygadgets?A．Havinghappiness. B．Keepingawayfrompressure.C．Gettingstatus. D．Havingimpressivethings.39．Accordingtotheresearch,whenyouhaveextramoney,youshould____.A．learntocookandspeakalanguageB．climbamountainandbuythefastestcarC．gotoatheaterandhavethedesignerclothesD．buythemostexpensivewatchandgotraveling40．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．FollowFashionableWaysofLifeB．WhatMakesPeopleHappyC．SpendMoneyonValuableThingsD．HowtoGetFavouriteGadgets四、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)，語意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。)interest/lookedthrough/excited/argues/lookedout/quickly/risesNowadaysmoreandmoreteenagersjointhescienceclubsinschools.LiJingandLiuYanaretwogirlsfromHubei.Theirfavoriteschoolsubjectisscience,andtheywanttomakeaweatherballoon.Theyhave41．manybooksandtriedalot.Today,theyounggirlsareflyingtheirballoonforthefirsttime.It42．to23,000meters!Thegirlsarevery43．.Theballoonrecordstheinformationforthemtostudy.LiJingandLiuYan44．shareavideooftheirballoonflyingontheInternet.Itgetsmorethan300,000views(瀏覽).Mostofthemarefromteenagers.Theysaythetwogirlshavesetagoodexampleforthemandtheyshowagreat45．init,too.Now,thetwogirlsaremakingabiggerteamandreadyfortheirnexttry.五、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Oncemymomtoldmeastory.Tenyearsagosheandmydadwerenewlymarried(結(jié)婚).46．(Sudden),oneday,shegotaphonecallfromanelderlylady.TheladywantedtospeaktosomeonenamedDonna.Mymom47．(explain)withgreatcarethatshewasnotDonna,buttheladywouldstillsaymymomwasDonna.Atleastonceaweek,theoldladywouldcontinuetocallforDonna—sometimesmore!Everycallstarted48．,"Hello,Donna!Howareyou?"Shenevercared49．itwasthewrongnumber.Shetalkedaboutherdailylife,hercat,hergarden,andthenewspaper.Fromherstories,mymomguessedthatDonnawasachildhoodfriendofthelady.Shecouldonlyspend10or15minutesonthephonebeforegetting50．(tire)andendingthecommunicationwithgoodbye.Thewholethinglastedforaboutayear.Thenthecallsjuststopped.Whydidn'tshecall?Did51．(something)unexpectedhappen?Atfirstmymomfeltworriedandhadtrouble52．(fall)asleep.Nowshestillthinksofthatladysometimesandwonders53．happenedtoher.PerhapsthatwomanknewtherewasnoDonnaandwasjustlonelyatthattime.Shehadnobodyelse54．(talk)to.Somymom'ssmallactof55．(kind)mightmakeadifferencetosomeoneinneed.六、書面表達(dá)(共1大題，滿分20分)56．假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校的英語演講比賽即將拉開帷幕。你準(zhǔn)備寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿，談?wù)勍瑢W(xué)們近期出現(xiàn)的健康問題：很多同學(xué)體重在增加，體質(zhì)卻在下降。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示完成此次的發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容提示：Whatistheproblemwithstudents?Whyaretheybecomingunhealthy?Canyouthinkofanysuggestions?Somethingmoreaboutthisproblem.注意：文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校；詞數(shù)100詞左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。TodayI'dliketosaysomethingabouthealth.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——太遺憾了！我上星期沒有通過英語考試。——振作起來。努力學(xué)習(xí)，你下次就能考好。goahead去吧；noproblem沒問題；cheerup振作起來；I'mafraidnot恐怕不行。根據(jù)"Studyharderandyoucandowellnexttime."可知，此處應(yīng)表示鼓勵(lì)安慰。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意掌握常見的交際用語。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，喬治丟了你的書?！懔税?，畢竟他不是故意這樣做的。It'sterrible真可怕；Forgetit算了吧、沒關(guān)系；Allright好的；I'mnotsure我不確定。根據(jù)"Afterall,hedidn'tmeantodoso"可知，畢竟他不是故意的，所以表達(dá)"沒關(guān)系"，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意掌握常見的日常交際用語。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——謝謝你告訴我去火車站的路?！挥弥x。我對(duì)它很熟悉。It'smypleasure不用謝；Idon'tmind我不介意；Goodidea好主意；Withpleasure很樂意。根據(jù)"Iknowitverywell."可知，對(duì)別人的道謝要表示"不用謝"，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意掌握常見的日常交際用語。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你和你的筆友再次聯(lián)系上了嗎？——是的。沉默了一年之后，我收到了他的一封信。stress壓力；change改變；deal交易；silence沉默。根據(jù)"Igotaletterfromhim."可知，這里是"沉默了一年后，我收到了他的一封信"，所以是"沉默的"。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。注意掌握常見的名詞辨析。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——這個(gè)星期日你想去哪里，黃鶴樓還是歡樂谷？——由你決定。我都可以。Either兩者之一；Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不；All三者或三者以上都。根據(jù)"YellowCraneTowerortheHappyValley"可知在兩個(gè)地方中做選擇，結(jié)合"It'suptoyou....isOKforme"可知兩個(gè)地方任意一個(gè)地方都可以，且為單數(shù)。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析。注意掌握常見代詞的辨析。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你覺得你的老板怎么樣？——不是很嚴(yán)格。他有時(shí)對(duì)在辦公室吸煙視而不見。angry生氣的；serious嚴(yán)重的；blind瞎的；crazy瘋狂的。turnablindeyetosth"對(duì)……視而不見"，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。注意掌握turnablindeyetosth這一固定用法。7．【答案】B8．【答案】A9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——大雪切斷了通往山里村莊的唯一道路。——幸運(yùn)的是，它及時(shí)恢復(fù)了正常。brokeinto闖入；felldown摔下；cutoff切斷；tookup占據(jù)。根據(jù)"theonlyroadtothevillage"可知，大雪切斷了通往那個(gè)村莊的唯一道路，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。注意識(shí)記和掌握常見的動(dòng)詞短語。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：有句名言："百聞不如一見。"告訴我們從實(shí)踐中學(xué)習(xí)是多么重要。從句語序需用陳述語序，排除AB兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)"It'sbettertoseeforyourselfratherthantohearmanytimes."可知，從實(shí)踐中學(xué)習(xí)是多么重要。how多么，連接賓語從句。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句。注意掌握賓語從句需用陳述語序。【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．D；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．D；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．D【解析】【分析】文章講述了Chun發(fā)現(xiàn)一只美麗的鳥，想要用它賺錢。鳥拒絕，提出教Chun三條簡(jiǎn)單規(guī)則作為釋放條件。Chun學(xué)習(xí)后嘲笑規(guī)則簡(jiǎn)單，但鳥指出Chun從未遵循。最終，鳥飛走了，Chun獨(dú)自反思。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。11．句意：一天，他在花園里散步時(shí)，看到樹上有一只美麗而奇怪的鳥，聲音甜美。cat貓；panda熊貓；bird鳥；monkey猴子。根據(jù)"wentnearthetreeandcaughtthebird."可知，是看到樹上有一只鳥。故選C。12．句意：Chun悄悄地走到樹旁邊，抓住了那只鳥。freely自由地；quietly安靜地；slowly慢慢地；weakly虛弱地。根據(jù)"wentnearthetreeandcaughtthebird."可知，是靜靜地走到樹旁邊抓住了鳥。故選B。13．句意：他想他可以賣掉它，賺很多錢。sell賣；study學(xué)習(xí)；eat吃；cook烹飪。根據(jù)"andgetlotsofmoney."可知，是賣掉鳥賺很多錢。故選A。14．句意：沒有人會(huì)買我，因?yàn)槲以诒O(jiān)獄里失去了美麗和甜美的聲音。Everybody每人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody沒有人。根據(jù)"becauseIlosemybeautyandsweetvoiceinimprisonment(監(jiān)禁)."可知，是沒有人會(huì)買。故選D。15．句意：他很生氣，想殺了那只鳥吃肉。find找；taste品嘗；kill殺死；smell聞。根據(jù)"thebirdforthemeat."可知，是殺掉這只鳥。故選C。16．句意：聰明的鳥兒建議說："那就放了我吧。作為回報(bào)，我將教你三條簡(jiǎn)單而有用的規(guī)則。"free自由的；helpful有幫助的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)"Well,setmefree.InreturnIshallteachyou"并結(jié)合語境可知，是聰明的鳥。故選D。17．句意：聰明的鳥兒建議說："那就放了我吧。作為回報(bào)，我將教你三條簡(jiǎn)單而有用的規(guī)則。"three三；four四；five五；six六。根據(jù)后文"Thethirdruleis"可知，是三條規(guī)則。故選A。18．句意：Chun起初不相信那只鳥，他害怕那只鳥會(huì)飛走。like喜歡；believe相信；hate討厭；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)"andhewasafraidthatthebirdwouldflyaway."可知，起初他不相信那只鳥。故選B。19．句意：然而，這只鳥承諾它會(huì)遵守諾言。guessed猜；remembered記得；promised承諾；hoped希望。根據(jù)"thatitwouldkeepitsword."可知，鳥承諾會(huì)遵守諾言。故選C。20．句意：它又變得美麗起來。smart聰明的；busy忙的；lazy懶惰的；pretty漂亮的。根據(jù)"becauseIlosemybeautyandsweetvoiceinimprisonment(監(jiān)禁)."可知，它又變得美麗。故選D。21．句意：然后這只鳥教Chun規(guī)則。rules規(guī)則；languages語言；songs歌；skills技能。根據(jù)前文"InreturnIshallteachyouthreesimplebutusefulrules."可知，是教這個(gè)人規(guī)則。故選A。22．句意：你騙了我。pressed按；cheated騙；found找到；forgot忘記。根據(jù)"Theserulesareknowntoeveryone."可知，富人覺得自己受騙了，故選B。23．句意：雖然規(guī)則很簡(jiǎn)單，但你從來沒有遵守過。Until直到；Unless除非；Although雖然；If如果。根據(jù)"therulesaresimple,youhaveneverfollowedthem."可知，應(yīng)該說"雖然"規(guī)則很簡(jiǎn)單，但你從來沒有遵守過。故選C。24．句意：現(xiàn)在你明白規(guī)則的要點(diǎn)了嗎？history歷史；point要點(diǎn)；reason理由；feeling感覺。根據(jù)"oftherules?Justsitdownandthinkforawhile."可知，是明白規(guī)則的要點(diǎn)。故選B。25．句意：說完這些話，鳥兒飛走了。wokeup醒來；felldown跌倒；stoodup站起來；flewaway飛走。根據(jù)"Withthesewords,thebird"可知，應(yīng)說鳥飛走了。故選D。【答案】26．C27．D28．C29．B30．A【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了三個(gè)國家不同的旅行和生活方式：西班牙的蓬特韋德拉市鼓勵(lì)步行和騎自行車，中國的"特種兵旅行"作為一種新的旅行風(fēng)格，以及俄羅斯的Velofest活動(dòng)慶祝自行車文化和健康生活方式。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意先看題目，再看文章，在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。26．推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了三個(gè)國家不同的旅行和生活方式，可推測(cè)我們可以在報(bào)紙生活方式版面中讀到。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"ThecityofPontevedrainSpainisgreatforwalkingandcycling.Peoplecan'tdriveinthecitycenter...From2001tonow,therehavebeennodeadlyroadaccidents,andtheCO2levelhasgonedownby67percentsincethe1990s."可知，蓬特韋德拉市非常適合步行和騎自行車，人們不能在市中心開車，從2001年到現(xiàn)在，沒有發(fā)生過致命的道路事故，自20世紀(jì)90年代以來，二氧化碳水平下降了67%，③無致命交通事故。⑤二氧化碳含量不是很高。⑥易于步行和騎自行車。與文章相符。故選D。28．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Recently,‘travelsquad'becomesapopulartripstyleinChina.Itmeanstravellikeasoldier.It'sdifferentfromtherelaxingkindoftravelingthatweallknow.Visitorsoftengotoalotofplacesinashortperiodoftimeatalowcost,usuallyonweekends."可知，最近在中國流行一種旅行方式，像士兵一樣旅行，游客通常在短時(shí)間內(nèi)以低成本去很多地方，通常是在周末，即中國流行一種"特種兵旅行"，因此推測(cè)TravelSquad表示"特種兵旅行"。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Anumberofpeopletookpartandmanydressedup"可知，Velofest是俄羅斯的一項(xiàng)大型自行車活動(dòng)，很多人盛裝出席，參與其中。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文對(duì)三個(gè)國家的人們?nèi)粘Ｂ眯蟹绞降拿枋隹芍?，共同點(diǎn)是他們的生活方式都很積極。故選A。【答案】31．A32．B33．C34．D35．B【解析】【分析】文章討論了父母對(duì)孩子的期望對(duì)孩子的影響，包括正面和負(fù)面的影響，并強(qiáng)調(diào)父母應(yīng)該確保他們的期望是現(xiàn)實(shí)的，以幫助孩子保持自信。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息的識(shí)別判斷，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。31．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段"Theyliveaplannedlifeandareforced（強(qiáng)迫)tofulfillthedreamsthattheirparentshaveplannedforthem."可知，孩子們過著父母為他們計(jì)劃好的生活，他們應(yīng)該是被迫去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想；因此可推斷劃線單詞"fulfill"意為"實(shí)現(xiàn)"，與"realize"同義，故選A。32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Therearetwosidestoparents'hope.可知，本段主要講述了對(duì)父母的期望的評(píng)價(jià)，故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Myparents'hopeofmeistobehappy,kindandhealthy.Theyneverputtoomuchpressure(壓力)onme"可知，作者的父母希望作者快樂、善良和健康，因此作者擁有幸福的生活，故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段"Wiseparentsallowtheirchildrentohavesomefreedom.Theyencouragetheirchildrentodothingstheyliketodoandneverjudgethemonlybytheirgrades."可知，父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們做自己喜歡的事。故選D。35．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了父母對(duì)孩子的期望對(duì)孩子的影響，包括正面和負(fù)面的影響，這篇文章是寫給父母的，強(qiáng)調(diào)父母應(yīng)該確保他們的期望是現(xiàn)實(shí)的，以幫助孩子保持自信。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．D37．A38．B39．A40．C【解析】【分析】本文討論了人們追求最新科技產(chǎn)品、豪車和昂貴手表的現(xiàn)象，并指出這些物質(zhì)追求并不能帶來持久的幸福感。相反，研究表明，將額外資金用于旅行、學(xué)習(xí)新技能等活動(dòng)更能帶來長期的幸福感，因?yàn)樗鼈兡軒砩罱?jīng)驗(yàn)和美好回憶。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中"Manypeoplewanttobuythenewestgadgetthefastestcarandthemostexpensivewatch-butarethesethingsreallyworth?"可知，本段是對(duì)人們想買某些東西這件事情提出問題，故選D。37．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在語境"Thingsgetoldandoutdated,andsomeoneelsealwayshassomethingbetter."可知，事物變舊，別人總是有更好的東西，由此可推出是"會(huì)過時(shí)"，outdated意為"過時(shí)的"。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中"Forsomepeople,thesethingsgivethemstatus...Lotsofpeoplesaythatbuyingnewthingsmakesthemhappy"可知，最新的小玩意，如最快的車、最貴的手表等，會(huì)給人們地位，也可以帶來快樂，還可以擁有令人贊嘆的東西。所以Keepingawayfrompressure"遠(yuǎn)離壓力"不是原因，故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Aresearchsuggeststhatthebestthingtospendyourextramoneyonisdoingthingsliketraveling,learningtocook,speakingalanguage,skiingorsurfing."可知，有額外的錢時(shí)，可以去旅行、學(xué)做飯、學(xué)語言、滑雪或沖浪，故選A。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"Inthelongterm,peoplearehappierwithmoneytheyspendonactivitiesthanonthings."及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章是在建議我們把錢花在有價(jià)值的事情上，"SpendMoneyonValuableThings"可作為標(biāo)題。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．lookedthrough；42．rises；43．excited；44．quickly；45．interest【答案】46．Suddenly；47．explained；48．with；49．if/whether；50．tired；51．a(chǎn)nything；52．fallin