Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsReadingandThinking課件-高中英語人教版22

WhydowecelebratefestivalsUnit1FestivalsandCelebrationsTextbookWordlist(thedetailedversion)ColorpensWarmingupWhatfestivalsdoyouknowinChinaTheSpringFestival春節(jié)(January1ofthelunaryear)TheLanternFestival元宵節(jié)(January15ofthelunaryear)TheTomb-SweepingDay清明節(jié)(April4/5)MayDay五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)(May1)Children'sDay兒童節(jié)(June1)TheDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)(May5/15ofthelunaryear)ArmyDay建軍節(jié)(August1)Teachers'Day教師節(jié)

(September10)TheMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)

(August15ofthelunaryear)NationalDay國慶節(jié)

(October1)TheDoubleNinthFestival重陽節(jié)

(September9ofthelunaryear)NewYear’sDay元旦(January1)

Whatfestivalsdoyouknowinwesterncountries

Valentine’sDay

情人節(jié)(February14)

AprilFools’Day愚人節(jié)(April1)

NewYear'sDay

元旦(January1)

Easter

復(fù)活節(jié)

(aSundayinMarch/April)

Mother'sDay

母親節(jié)

(thesecondSundayofMay)

Father'sDay

父親節(jié)

(thethirdSundayofJune)

Halloween(萬圣節(jié))

(October31)

ChristmasDay圣誕節(jié)

(December25)ThanksgivingDay

感恩節(jié)

(the4thThursdayinNovember)跟讀單詞range—havesth.incommonDon’tforgetyourconfusions!要求：1.手不離筆,及時(shí)記錄疑惑；2.勾畫學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)、重難點(diǎn)，明確任務(wù)3.坐姿端正Self-studyrangerangefrom...to...originreligionreligiousfigurecharmjoyjoyfulgratitudeharvestagriculturalagriculturecropgathergratefulfeaturedecoratechurchU1詞匯n.一系列；范圍、界限。vi.包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化包括從……到……之間n.起源；起因；出身n.宗教；宗教信仰adj.宗教的，篤信宗教的n.人物；數(shù)字；身材;vt.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒語n.高興；喜悅adj.高興的；快樂的n.感激之情；感謝n.收獲季節(jié)；收貨；收成;vi.收割(莊稼)；捕獵(動(dòng)物、魚)adj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動(dòng)/生產(chǎn))n.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝n.莊稼；作物；一季的收成vi.聚集；集合。vt.聚集，搜集，收割adj.感激的；表示感謝的vt.以……為特色。n.特色；特征；特點(diǎn)vt.裝飾；裝潢n.(基督教的)教堂；禮拜堂significantfadefadeawaytypicalfirecrackerevilinspiteofcommercialcommercialisecommercialisationtakeadvantageofmediumthemediareflectbelieffaithoccasionhave...incommonU1詞匯adj.有重大意義的；顯著的vi.&vt.逐漸消失；(使)褪色；(身體)變得虛弱逐漸消失；(身體)變得虛弱adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的n.鞭炮；爆竹adj.邪惡的；有害的；罪惡的;n.邪惡；罪惡；惡行不管；盡管adj.商業(yè)(化)的；以獲利為目的的vt.使商業(yè)化；利用……牟利n.商業(yè)化利用；欺騙；占……的便宜n.(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法大眾傳播媒介vt.顯示；反映；反射n.信仰；信心；信任n.宗教信仰；信任；相信n.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)(興趣、想法等)相同；有相同的特征Listentotheaudio,readbyyourself:underlinetopicsentenceofeachparagraph;underlinekeyphraseslike“driveaway”andkeysentencepatternslike“nomatter+疑問詞”,“makeit+adj+forsbtodo”;finishyourhandout.Don’tforgetyourconfusions!要求：1.手不離筆,及時(shí)記錄疑惑；2.勾畫學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)、重難點(diǎn)，明確任務(wù)3.坐姿端正Self-studyWhydowecelebratefestivalsreason/purpose

ChineseandforeignersLookatthepicturesandtitleofthepassage.Predictwhatthepassageisaboutandwhattypleofwritingitis.WhyisthetitleofthetextaquestionToattractreader'sattention.Toarousethereader'sinterest.標(biāo)題的作用是能夠使讀者了解到文章的主要內(nèi)容和主旨。一個(gè)好的標(biāo)題還能夠給讀者設(shè)置懸念，引發(fā)讀者的興趣，另外標(biāo)題貫穿全文，是文章的主要線索。SkimmingPosition

Basicpara-structure

1.Topicsentence(Mainidea)2.Supportingdetails/Examples(Specificinformation)ItmaybeinthemiddleofaparagraphorintheendofaparagraphIdentifythetopicsentenceofeachpara.Function12345SkimmingUnderlinethetopicsentenceofeachparagraphthatgivesthemainidea.1.Fromthetitle,wecanconclude(總結(jié))thepassagemainlyexplores_________________________.Sothearticleisa/an___.A.argumentationB.narrationC.expositionD.essay議論文記敘文說明文散文2.匹配段落大意.Para1:____Para2:______Para3:______Para4:_____Para5:______A.

the

commercializationoffestivals.B.

theharvest

festivals.C.theoriginsof

festivals.D.

the

changesoffestivals.E.

the

importance

of

festivals.WhydowecelebratefestivalsCCBDAE議論文與說明文的區(qū)別：議論文目的在于說理，要求提出個(gè)人對(duì)議論對(duì)象的看法或主張（表態(tài)-用論據(jù)支撐論點(diǎn)）。說明文目的在于說明，要求把實(shí)體事物或抽象事理本身的情況說清楚（描述）WHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALSPara1

Festivalsarecelebrated

allaroundtheworld.

Theyhaveawide

range

of

origins,

suchas

theseasonsoftheyear,religions,famous

figures,andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.However,

nomatterhow

differenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharing

joy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommon

inallfestivals.世界各地都慶祝各種節(jié)日。節(jié)日的由來五花八門，比如時(shí)節(jié)、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。每個(gè)節(jié)日都有其不同的習(xí)俗和獨(dú)特的魅力。然而，無論它們多么迥異，在世界各地，分享快樂、感恩、友愛或和平的精神普遍存在于所有節(jié)日之中。avarietyof/varietiesofvariousdiverse各種各樣的

commonsense常識(shí)commonground共同點(diǎn)n.celebrationn.customer顧客However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.

然而,無論它們看起來多么不同,在全世界,分享快樂、感恩、愛或者和平的精神普遍存在于所有的節(jié)日中。(1)該句為復(fù)合句,nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(2)“nomatter+特殊疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),相當(dāng)于“特殊疑問詞+-ever”。無論你是誰，你必須按時(shí)完成工作。Nomatterwho/Whoeveryouare,youmustfinishyourworkontime.無論多難，你必須盡最大努力學(xué)英語。Nomatterhowhard/Howeverhard,youmusttryyourbesttolearnEnglish.Para1

Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Howeverastransitiontointroducethedeeperinformation.WhyBecausetheyhaveawiderangeoforigins,liketheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfiguresandimportantevents.WhatThespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeacePara2

Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,the

harvest

festivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthe

crops

havebeen

gathered

in.Peoplecelebratetoshowthatthey

are

gratefulfor

theyear’ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.It

featured

aparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,people

decorate

churches

andtownhalls

withflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.

在所有的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中，豐收節(jié)幾乎可見于每一種文化之中。這一重大的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日在所有農(nóng)作物收成后來臨。人們舉行慶祝活動(dòng)，對(duì)這一年收獲的食物表達(dá)感恩。在古埃及，人們于春季慶祝豐收節(jié)——即埃及的豐收季。慶?；顒?dòng)主要是游行和豐盛的筵席，載歌載舞，并伴有體育活動(dòng)。如今，在一些歐洲國家，人們用鮮花和水果來裝飾教堂和市政廳，聚在一起共享大餐，以示慶祝。在中國的中秋節(jié)，家家戶戶歡聚一堂，觀賞明月，品嘗美味的月餅。treat

v.+over+n.:在……期間(一邊……一邊)

Wecanhaveadiscussionoverlunch.

v.supplysbwithsth.;supplysth.tosb.市政廳=happenn.march游行Purposeoftheharvestfestival：Peoplecelebrateitto_________________________________________________________LocationTimeThepeoplealwaysdoEgypt

Europeancountries/

China

Harvestfestival-Para.2

showthattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood

duringthespringtime

featuredaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports

decoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruitgettogethertocelebrateoverameal

Mid-Autumn

familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes

customOfallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.

TopicsentenceThree

examples

風(fēng)俗在節(jié)日中扮演重要角色，但有時(shí)也隨時(shí)間而變化。隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展和新思想的傳播，有些傳統(tǒng)會(huì)漸漸消失，而另一些傳統(tǒng)則得以建立。中國春節(jié)燃放鞭炮以驅(qū)鬼神、賀新年這一典型風(fēng)俗就是一個(gè)例子。如今，為了避免空氣污染，許多大城市已經(jīng)摒棄了這一風(fēng)俗。另一個(gè)例子是萬圣節(jié)，雖然起源于宗教，萬圣節(jié)漸漸成了孩子們縱情玩樂的一個(gè)節(jié)日。Para3

Customs

playasignificantrolein

festivals,butsometimestheycanchange

overtime.Withthedevelopmentof

modernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmay

fadeaway

andothersmaybeestablished.Oneexampleisthe

typical

ChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflighting

firecrackerstodriveawaytheevil

spiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcitieshave

givenup

thiscustominorderto

avoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,

inspiteof

itsreligiousorigins.n.establishment建立n.精神thespiritof情緒inhigh/lowspirits;inagoodmood好心情鬼神，惡魔avoid(doing)sth.避免(做)某事setofffirecrackers燃放爆竹SkimmingPara.3Whatfactorsmayaffectthechanges1.thedevelopmentofmodernsociety2.thespreadofnewideasSpringfestivalHalloweenlightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear

manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution

itsreligiousorigins

anexcitingfestivalforchildren

InthepastnowadaysPara4Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmore

commercial,withbusinesstakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocial

media

appshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospend

moreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised,othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.

節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化，商家會(huì)利用這些慶祝活動(dòng)(進(jìn)行促銷)。購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序極大地方便了人們?yōu)橹劣H至愛花更多錢購買禮物。盡管有人認(rèn)為節(jié)日不應(yīng)該被商業(yè)化，但是也有人認(rèn)為消費(fèi)增長有利于(提高)經(jīng)濟(jì)和公眾幸福感。句型分析Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.(P5)節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化，商家會(huì)利用這些慶?；顒?dòng)（進(jìn)行促銷）?！皐ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”：with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：Nobodylikestosleepwiththewindowopen.Hefellasleepwiththelighton.Withthechildrenatschool,wecan’ttakeourvacationwhenwewantto.Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan’taffordluxuries.Iwasseatedforawholedaywithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.Withnoonetotalk,Johnfeltmiserable.形容詞副詞名詞介詞短語V-ing主謂，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行V-ed動(dòng)賓，表示動(dòng)作完成todo主謂，表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”：with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)[應(yīng)用融會(huì)]

(單句語法填空/完成句子)①Withallthethings

(buy),shewenthomehappily.②Withseveralproblems

(solve),westillneedtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.③

，theyhavegrownintobigboysandbiggirls.

隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他們都長成大小伙子和大姑娘了。④

，hewentout.

門開著，他出去了。⑤

，we'vegotmoreroom.

約翰離開了，我們就有了更多的空間。boughtto

solveWith

time

passing

byWith

the

door

openWith

John

away句型分析Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.(P5)購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序極大地方便了人們?yōu)橹劣H至愛花更多錢購買禮物。句型：make+it+adj.+forsb/sth+todosthmake/find/feel/thinkit+adj./n.+forsbtodosth高鐵(high-speedtrain)使人們出行(travel)變得更加便捷?！纠m(xù)寫-結(jié)尾升華】我認(rèn)為幫助別人是我們的責(zé)任。High-speedtrainmakesitmoreconvenientforpeopletotravelaround.Ifeelitourdutytohelpothers.makeitaruleforsbtodosthfinditapityforsbtodosthfeelitone’sdutyforsbtodosththinkitpossibleforsbtodosth

Custom-Para.4Readparagraph4andfindoutwhatthewriter'sattitudetowardsthecommercializationoffestival.A.IndifferentB.CriticalC.DoubtfulD.UnknownPara5

Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.

They

reflect

people’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyare

occasions

thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactually

havealotincommon

afterall.節(jié)日是社會(huì)的一個(gè)重要組成部分。節(jié)日反映了人類的愿望、信仰、信念以及對(duì)生活的態(tài)度。節(jié)日是讓我們放松心情、享受生活、暫時(shí)忘卻工作的時(shí)刻。節(jié)日讓我們了解我們來自何方、我們是誰、我們應(yīng)該感恩什么。此外，如果你仔細(xì)研究各種節(jié)日，你會(huì)驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的文化實(shí)際上有很多共同之處。Ourhomesareplacesthat…【續(xù)寫-升華】ReadforDetails—Para.5

WhyfestivalsareimportantBecausethey:reflect____________________________________________allowus__________________________________________helpus__________________________________________people'swishes,beliefs,faiths,attitudestowardsliferelaxandenjoylife,forgetaboutourworkforalittlewhileunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciateToday’sfestivalshaveawide______oforigins,includingtheseasonsoftheyear,famous_______,importantevents,andreligions.The_______festivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivalsandiscelebratedinmanycultures.Customsplaya_________roleinfestivals,buttheycanchangeovertime.significantrangefiguresharvestn.

起源n.宗教Ex5onP5Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallowfirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,astheycanincreaseairpollution.Thesedays,festivalsarebecomingmore__________,withpeoplespendingmoremoneyongifts.Festivals_______people’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyare________tospendtimewithfamily,andtorelaxandenjoylife.occasionscommercialreflectv.

反映n.

信仰;信任n.宗教信仰;相信課文詞組匯總1.allaroundtheworld2.awiderangeof3.takeplace

4.gatherin

5.begratefulfor6.decorate...with...7.gettogether

8.overameal9.admiretheshiningmoon10.enjoydeliciousmooncakes課文詞組匯總1.世界各地2.數(shù)量繁多的；各種各樣的3.舉行；4.收獲；收割

5.對(duì)……感激/感恩6.用……裝飾……7.

聚集；相聚8.在吃飯期間9.賞明月10.品嘗美味的月餅課文詞組匯總1.allaroundtheworld2.awiderangeof3.takeplace

4.gatherin

5.begratefulfor6.decorate...with...7.gettogether

8.overameal9.admiretheshiningmoon10.enjoydeliciou