2025年上海市寶山區(qū)至德中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025年上海市寶山區(qū)至德中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性試卷一、Listeningcomprehension.（聽(tīng)力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片）1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）A.Theyellowone.B.Theblueone.C.Thepinkone.D.Thegreenone.3．（1分）A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forfourdays.D.Foroneweek.4．（1分）A.Wifeandhusband.B.Customerandagent.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Bossandsecretary.5．（1分）A.BecauseheistiredofT﹣shitsandjeans.B.Becausetherewillbeafancy﹣dressparty.C.Becausehehasajobinterviewthatday.D.Becauseit'shisfirstdaytowork.6．（1分）A.Paytheman100yuan.B.Teachtheman'sfriendChinese.C.Findsomepart﹣timejobs.D.Calltheman'sfriend.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.7．（5分）（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F表示"）（1）Theownerwasproudofhisgardenbecausethevegetablesmadeitbeautiful.________（2）Thetreeandthevegetablesinthegardenusedtobefriendlytoeachother._______（3）Boththevegetablesandthetreeweredyingaftertheystartedafight._______（4）Asmalltreecaughtthegardener'sattentionandhelpedsolvetheproblem._______（5）Thevegetablesandthetreefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofhelpingeachother._______D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.（聽(tīng)短文，完成下列句子。每空限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）Althoughweoften_______aboutwatchingtoomanyTVprograms，theyareanexcellentresourceforanylanguagelearner.17Languagelearnerscanchoose_______offoreignlanguageprogramstowatch.（2）Watchingprogramscangetyoufamiliarwiththelanguageusedregularlyin_______.（3）Youcanstartwatchingaprogramwithnosubtitleswhenyoubecome_______.（4）Watchingprogramswithnosubtitlescanbedifficult_______，butit'simportanttokeepgoing.Part2Phonetics，GrammarandVocabulary二、Choosethebestanswer.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）Jackbought____usefulbook．_____bookisalsoveryinteresting．（）A．a(chǎn)n；The B．a(chǎn)；The C．a(chǎn)n；A D．a(chǎn)；A10．（1分）Thesonthankedhismother________helpinghim________hislessonsandhegavehismotherakiss．（）A．for…with B．with…in C．of…about D．on…at11．（1分）Theprofessorsounded_____onthephone.Heofferedtogivemeahand.（）A．Gently B．kindly C．softly D．friendly12．（1分）Thoughshetalks_______，shehasmade_______friendshere（）A．a(chǎn)little，afew B．little，few C．little，afew D．few，afew13．（1分）_______necessarywaterisinourdailylife！A．Whata B．How C．Whatan D．What14．（1分）Billwon'tmakeanyprogress________hestudiesharderthanbefore．（）A．if B．when C．because D．unless15．（1分）Thegovernmentwarnedsomefactories______thewateragain.（）A．pollute B．topollute C．notpollute D．nottopollute16．（1分）﹣WhenshallwegotoChangzhouLibrary，thisSaturdayorSunday？﹣isOK.I'mfreethisweekend.（）A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either17．（1分）MrsBlackaswellasherhusbandandchildren_____tovisitourschooltomorrow.（）A．a(chǎn)regoing B．were C．isgoing D．willbe18．（1分）Passengerspreferahigh﹣speedtrainbecauseittravels_____thananordinarytrain.（）A．muchquickly B．mostquickly C．muchmorequickly D．quicker19．（1分）Drivers_____obeytrafficrulesforthesafetyofthemselvesandotherroadusers.（）A．ought B．can C．must D．may20．（1分）TinaandPeter_____next﹣doorneighbourssincetheycametoBeijing.（）A．were B．hasbeen C．hadbeen D．havebeen21．（1分）Thelightsarestilloninthelab.Pleaseremember_____beforeleaving.（）A．turningthemoff B．toturnthemoff C．turningitoff D．toturnitoff22．（1分）WhenCathycameintotheroom，Ihardlyrecognizedherbecauseshe_____somuchweight.（）A．hadlost B．haslost C．wouldlose D．loses23．（1分）—_____—Thankyou，Iwon't.（）A．Wouldyoucomeandpickmeup？ B．Don'tforgetyourraincoat.It'srainingnow. C．MayIborrowyourdictionary？ D．Ipromisenevermakethesamemistakeagain.二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（將下列單詞填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一詞）24．（4分）A.effectsB.continuesCeffortsD.struggleswithE.cultural"NeZha2"isapopularChineseanimatedmoviethat（1）thestoryofNeZha，abraveyoungherofromChinesemythology.ThefilmisnotonlyexcitingbutalsofullofChinese（2）elements，makingitauniqueandmeaningfulexperienceforviewers.Inthemovie，NeZhafacesmanychallenges.He（3）hisfate（命運(yùn)）andtriestoprovethathecanchangehisdestinythroughhisown（4）.ThisreflectsanimportantChinesephilosophy："Iamthemasterofmyownfate."Thestoryteachesustobelieveinourselvesandnevergiveup，nomatterhowdifficultlifebecomes.25．（4分）A.remindsB.AnotherC.definitelyD.OtherE.stylesThefilmalsoshowsbeautifulChineseart（1），suchasinkpaintingandtraditionalarchitecture.ThecharacterswearancientChineseclothes，andthemusicincludestraditionalinstrumentsliketheguzhengandflute.Theseelementsmakethemovievisuallyandculturallyrich.（2）importantthemeinthemovieisfriendship.NeZhaworkswithhisfriendstofightagainstevil，showingthevalueofteamworkandtrust.This（3）usoftheimportanceofhelpingeachotherinreallife."NeZha2"isnotjustanentertainingfilm；italsohelpspeopleunderstandChinesecultureandvalues.Ifyouhaven'twatchedityet，it's（4）worthyourtime!三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空限填一詞）26．（1分）Ifyouneedsomehelp，askforit.（polite）27．（1分）Ireallydon'tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebox.（confuse）28．（1分）Hisambitionistobeoneofthegreatest（science）.29．（1分）Jason，IbelieveyoucanexpressclearlybyusingfluentChinese.（you）30．（1分）Allofushadawonderfultimeathisbirthdayparty.（forty）31．（1分）Ifyoureallywantto，youwillhavetoworkveryhard．（success）32．（1分）Wewereexcitedabouttheofournewpuppy.（arrive）33．（1分）Althoughthenewteacheris，westilllikehimverymuchbecauseofhiskindnessandpassion.（experience）四、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞）34．（2分）Theoldmanhaslivedinthistownforaboutfiftyyears.（改為否定句）Theoldmaninthistownforaboutfiftyyears.35．（2分）Weusethelinkmethod.Wewanttoremembernewwordsmoreeasily.（合并為一句）Weusethelinkmethodwecanremembernewwordsmoreeasily.36．（2分）Theteachertoldustofinishtheprojectinaweek.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Wetofinishtheprojectinaweek.37．（2分）Wearegoingtosaygoodbyetohimattheairporttomorrow．（保持句意基本不變）Wearegoingtohimattheairporttomorrow．38．（2分）Theyasked，"Haveyouallfoundthemistakesinyourowntestpapers？（合并為一句）Theyaskedusweallfoundthemistakesinourowntestpapers.39．（2分）Myfatherenjoyswatchingsportsnewsintheevening.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）doesyourfatherenjoyintheevening？40．（2分）be，inchargeof，Daisy，nextweekend，will，thecelebrationparty.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）六、Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）A.Choosethebestanswer.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?1．（12分）HaveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingtotheU.K.ormaybestudyingthere？Ifyouranswerisyes，thenyoushouldlearnathingortwoaboutBritishetiquette.ItwillhelptoensurethatyourbehaviorisalwaysproperduringyourstayinBritain.Tobeginwith，peopleintheU.K.tendtooverapologize.Forexample，someonewhohasbookedaseatonatrainmayfindanotherpersonsittinginit.Whodoyouthinkwillsaysorryfirst？Well，youarehighlylikelytohearthefirstpersonsay，"I'msosorry，butyouappeartobesittinginmyseat."Britonslikereceivingheartfeltapologiesaswellasgivingthem.Ifyouhaveupsetsomeone，itisimportanttoofferhimorherasincereapology.Ahalf﹣heartedapologywillnotgodownwell.Ifsomeonehasofferedyouanapology，thenyoushouldacceptit.Youcandothisbysaying"It'sokay"or"Don'tworryaboutit."Insomecases，youmaystillbeleftfeelingangry.Butifyoudon'taccepttheapology，thesituationwillbecomeworse.Inadditionto"sorry，""please"and"thankyou"arealsoquitecommoninBritishspeech.Whenyouaregiventhechangeinastore，forexample，youshouldthankthecashier.Ifyouarenotsaying"please"and"thankyou"whenyoushouldyoumaybetoldto"mindyourp'sandq's."Britishpeopleoftenfinditembarrassingtodiscussmoney.Sometimes，talkingabouthowmushsomethingcostsisconsideredrude.IfyouarechattingwithaBriton，it'sbettertoavoidhavingdiscussionsaboutmoney.WhenyouarehavingaconversationwithaBriton，alsoremembertoputdownyoursmartphone.Itisespeciallyrudeifyouuseyourphonewheneatingatthedinnertable.IntheU.K.，dinnertimeisatimefortalkingwithone'sfamilyorfriends.（1）Accordingtothearticle，theunderlinedword"etiquette"inparagraph1means"asetofrulesfor.A.behavingpolitelyB.studyingcarefullyC.communicatingclearlyD.travelingindependently（2）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2？A.Britonsliketoreceivesincereapologies.B.Itisveryimportanttolearnaboutetiquette.C.Britishpeoplepayalotofattentiontoetiquette.D.Britonsliketosaysorry，evenwhenthereisnoneedtodoso.（3）Accordingtothearticle，youshouldsay"Don'tworryaboutit"when.A.youarefeelingveryangryB.someonehassaidsorrytoyouC.youhavedonesomethingwrongD.youwanttocorrectwhatyouhavesaid（4）Accordingtothearticle，whenacashiergivesyouyourchange，youshouldsay，""A.Please.B.Thanks.C.Excuseme.D.Mindyourp'sandq's.（5）Accordingtothearticle，Britishpeopleconsideritrudeto.①talkwhileeating②discussthecostofsomething③useaphoneduringdinnertime④asksomeonetoleavetheirseatA.①②B.③④C.①④D.②③（6）Thisarticleismostlikelytakenfromthesectionofamagazine.A.PEOPLEB.TRAVELC.HISTORYD.BUSINESSB.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，完成短文。42．（12分）DeepSeekisaleadingtechnologycompanythathasmadeveryimportantcontributionstomodern（1）.Byusingartificialintelligence（AI），DeepSeekhasdevelopedtoolsthathelpstudentslearnmoreeffectively.Theirplatformanalyzes（分析）eachstudent'slearninghabitsandprovides（2）studyplans.Thismeansthatstudentscanconcentrateontheirweaknessesandimprovetheirstrengths.OneofthemostimpressivefeaturesofDeepSeek'splatformisitsabilityto（3）instantfeedback（反饋）.Whenstudentscompleteexercises，theplatformimmediatelypointsoutmistakesandexplainshowtocorrectthem.Thishelpsstudentslearnfasterandreducestheneedfortheirteachers'assistance.（4），teachersbenefitfromDeepSeek'stools.Theplatformallowsthemtocheckstudents'progressinreal﹣time，makingiteasierto（5）whoneedsextrahelp.Additionally，DeepSeek'ssystemgeneratesdetailedreports，savingteacherstimeandallowingthemtofocusonteachingratherthanpaperwork.DeepSeek'stechnologyhasbeen（6）usedinmanyschools，andtheresultsareremarkable.SchoolsusingDeepSeekreporthigherstudentengagement（參與）andbetterschoolperformance.Studentsfeelmoreconfidentintheirabilities，andteacherscanoffermoretargetedsupport.（1）A.economyB.educationC.industryD.medicine（2）A.commonB.publicC.thesameD.personal（3）A.provideB.preventC.protectD.play（4）A.InbriefB.InadditionC.AsaresultD.Ontheotherhand（5）A.lookoutB.putoutC.findoutD.takeout（6）A.easilyB.completelyC.widelyD.awfullyC.Readthepassageandfilintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~）43．（14分）Mid﹣summerisharvesttimefortheyellowstrawthatgrowsinXuhangTown，JiadingDistrict（嘉定區(qū)徐行鎮(zhèn)）.Thestraw，however，isnotusedtofeedanimalsortoputupbuildings.Instead，itisthematerialforatraditionalcraft.Xuhangisknownasthe"TownofStrawPlaiting（草編）."Thecrafthassurvivedformorethan1，000years.Itissaidthattherewasonceabeautifulyoungwoman（1）linJiading.HernamewasHuangMaocao.Theyoungwomanwasabouttogetmarried.However，shewaspoor.Shedidn'tevenhaveanewpairofshoestowear.Shewasupset.Oneday，thecowsatherhomecarriedsomeyellowstrawintheirmouthsandplaceditinfrontofher.Huangmadethestrawintoapairofshoes.Sheworetheshoesandwashappilywed.Surprisingly，hershoesbecame（2）pinhervillage.Manypeoplecametohertolearnhowtoplaitstraw.Soon，theycouldmakemoneyfromthecraft.Huangthuscametobeknownasthe"fairyofstrawplaiting."Themodern﹣day"fairyofstrawplaiting"isWangQin.Shehasbeenpracticingthecraftsincechildhood."WhenIwasakid，Ihelpedmygrandmaandmomtopreparethestraw，"saidWang."In（3）r，theygavemesnacks.It'soneofmysweetestchildhoodmemories."Aftergraduating，Wangworkedinashoefactorywhichcloseddownin1999.Then（4）uhergrandfather'sadvice，shecarefullystudiedtheancientcraftandchoseitashercareer.Thesedays，visitorstoherworkshoparegreetedbythepleasantsmellofstraw.Onthefirstfloor，thereisan（5）eofWang'sbestartworks.Therearehandbags，slippers，clocks，vasesandcoversforteasets（茶具）.Everysummer，peopleinXuhangTownharvest2，000kilogramsofstraw.Afterdryingthestraw，craftspeople（6）sthoseofthebestqualitybeforecuttingofftheirflowerbuds.Thecraftmainlyusesthe"skin"ofthestrawwhichisthencoloredandplaitedwiththehelpofamold（模具）.Wangisnowinherfifties，butsheisyoung（7）cwiththeotherlocalstrawplaitingcraftspeople.Thewomanisnowtryingtomaketheartformpopularamongyoungpeople.Inthisway，thislocaltraditionwillbealiveforever.D.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions.（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題）44．（12分）Aremententimesbetteratpaintingthanwomen？YoumightthinksoifyoulistenedtoGeorgBaselitz.TheGermanartistoncesaid，"Womendon'tpaintverywell.It'safact.Themarketdoesn'tlie."Onthemarket，maleartistsdoperformmuchbetterthanfemaleartists.Themostexpensivepaintingeversold，SalatorMundi（《救世主》）byLeonardodaVinci，soldfor＄450million.Theworldrecordsetbyafemaleartist，GeorgiaQ'Keeffe，wasjust＄44.4million（seepicturesbelow）.Thesameistrueamonglivingartists.BritishartistHelenGorrillhasstudiedthepricesof5，000paintings.Shefoundthatforeveryonepoundamalewasabletoearnforhiswork，awomanwasonlyabletoearntenpence—one﹣tenthofapound.Thepaintingontheleft，byLeonardodaVinci，istentimesmoreexpensivethantheoneontheright，byGeorgiaO'Keeffe.Whyistheresuchabigpaygap？Coulditbethatmenaresimplybetteratpainting？OxfordprofessoroffinanceRenéeAdamsdecidedtofindout.Inonestudy，sheshowedpeoplefivepaintingsbymenandfivebywomen.Then，sheaskedthemtoguessthegender（性別）oftheartists.Theywereright50percentofthetime﹣nobetterthantossing（拋，扔）acoin.Soartbymenisnodifferentfrom，andthusnobetterthan，artbywomen.It'shardtoexplainthepaygapbetweenmaleandfemaleartists.Foronething，theworldhasbeenruledbymenformuchofhistory.Itwashardtofindworksbyfemaleartistsinmuseums，eveniftheyweregood.Mostmuseumshaveneverhadenoughconfidencetobreakthis"tradition".Butthevalueofanartist'sworkisunlikelytogoupuntilheorshehasbeenboughtbyamuseum.Moreover，somefemaleartistshaveevenbeendroppedbymuseumsoncetheystartedhavingbabies.Thecommonbeliefisthat，becauseofthis，theywillnolongerhavethenecessarytimetospendontheircareers.Sowhyshouldpeoplestilltaketheirworkseriously？Thegoodnewsisthattheworldisstartingtochange.Museumsaretryingtorebalancetheircollections.Afewareevensellingartbymeninordertobuymoreartbywomen.Pricesforworkbywomenarerising29percentfasterthanthosefortheartthathasbeencreatedbymen.Womencan'tpaintwell？Nonsense.Eventhemarketistellingusso.（1）Howmuchdidtheworld'smostexpensivepaintingsellfor？（2）WhatconclusiondidReneeAdamsdrawfromherstudy？（3）Whatdoestheunderlineword"tradition"inparagraph4referto？（4）Somefemaleartistshaven'tbeendroppedbymuseumsoncetheystartedhavingbabies，havethey？（5）Howistheworldstartingtochangethepaygapbetweenmaleandfemaleartists？（6）Doyouthinkthegenderoftheartistwillaffectthequalityoftheartwork？Giveyourreason（s）.五、Writing（作文）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Goodcommunicationplaysanimportantroleinourlife".良好的溝通在我們的生活中起著非常重要的作用，學(xué)校正在開(kāi)展以"溝通"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)寫一篇不少于60詞的短文，分享你的一段經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕南敕ê透惺堋hefollowingquestionsareforreference：（1）Whatproblem/troubledidyoumeet？（2）Howdidyousolvetheproblemthroughcommunication？（3）Whathaveyoulearnfromtheexperience？Thefollowingwordsarejustforreference：（以下單詞僅供參考）misunderstand，communicate，realize，relationship，helpful（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分）______________________________________________________________________________

2025年上海市寶山區(qū)至德中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）題號(hào)910111213141516171819答案DCBDDCCC題號(hào)20212223答案DBAB一、Listeningcomprehension.（聽(tīng)力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片）1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）A.Theyellowone.B.Theblueone.C.Thepinkone.D.Thegreenone.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forfourdays.D.Foroneweek.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Wifeandhusband.B.Customerandagent.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Bossandsecretary.【解答】略5．（1分）A.BecauseheistiredofT﹣shitsandjeans.B.Becausetherewillbeafancy﹣dressparty.C.Becausehehasajobinterviewthatday.D.Becauseit'shisfirstdaytowork.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Paytheman100yuan.B.Teachtheman'sfriendChinese.C.Findsomepart﹣timejobs.D.Calltheman'sfriend.【解答】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.7．（5分）（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F表示"）（1）Theownerwasproudofhisgardenbecausethevegetablesmadeitbeautiful.________（2）Thetreeandthevegetablesinthegardenusedtobefriendlytoeachother._______（3）Boththevegetablesandthetreeweredyingaftertheystartedafight._______（4）Asmalltreecaughtthegardener'sattentionandhelpedsolvetheproblem._______（5）Thevegetablesandthetreefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofhelpingeachother._______【解答】略D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.（聽(tīng)短文，完成下列句子。每空限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）Althoughweoften_______aboutwatchingtoomanyTVprograms，theyareanexcellentresourceforanylanguagelearner.17Languagelearnerscanchoose_______offoreignlanguageprogramstowatch.（2）Watchingprogramscangetyoufamiliarwiththelanguageusedregularlyin_______.（3）Youcanstartwatchingaprogramwithnosubtitleswhenyoubecome_______.（4）Watchingprogramswithnosubtitlescanbedifficult_______，butit'simportanttokeepgoing.【解答】略Part2Phonetics，GrammarandVocabulary二、Choosethebestanswer.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）Jackbought____usefulbook．_____bookisalsoveryinteresting．（）A．a(chǎn)n；The B．a(chǎn)；The C．a(chǎn)n；A D．a(chǎn)；A【解答】答案：B．考查冠詞．a(chǎn)和an是不定冠詞，意思是一，一個(gè)，a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞前，an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞前．the是定冠詞，可以放在第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞前面表示特指．根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞"useful"有用的，是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，所以前用"a"．"book"第二次出現(xiàn)，表示特指，所以前面用the，故選B．10．（1分）Thesonthankedhismother________helpinghim________hislessonsandhegavehismotherakiss．（）A．for…with B．with…in C．of…about D．on…at【解答】根據(jù)句意：兒子感謝他的母親幫助他補(bǔ)習(xí)功課，并親了他媽媽一下．可知考查句型thanksbfordoingsth因?yàn)椤兄x某人；helpwith幫助某人做某事．for為了with帶有in在里面about關(guān)于．故選：A．11．（1分）Theprofessorsounded_____onthephone.Heofferedtogivemeahand.（）A．Gently B．kindly C．softly D．friendly【解答】friendly友好的，形容詞；A.Gently輕輕地，副詞；B.kindly體貼地，慈祥地，副詞；C.softly溫柔地，輕輕地，副詞。根據(jù)Heofferedtogivemeahand.（他主動(dòng)提出幫助我。）可知，此處是教授在電話里聽(tīng)起來(lái)很友好。sounded聽(tīng)起來(lái)，后加形容詞。故選：D。12．（1分）Thoughshetalks_______，shehasmade_______friendshere（）A．a(chǎn)little，afew B．little，few C．little，afew D．few，afew【解答】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知第一個(gè)空應(yīng)為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞talk，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ittle可以作為副詞意為"些許，稍許"即"她說(shuō)話少"符合句意，故第一個(gè)空填little，第二個(gè)空格后為可數(shù)名詞friends，又知afew意為"有一些"，用于句中常為肯定意義，其后常接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few意為"幾乎沒(méi)有"，用在句中常為否定意義，其后常接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，再結(jié)合though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，"雖然她說(shuō)話少"可推斷她但是她在這兒交了一些朋友，表達(dá)肯定意思，故填afew，故選：C。13．（1分）_______necessarywaterisinourdailylife！A．Whata B．How C．Whatan D．What【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)necessarywaterisinourdailylife！可知necessary是形容詞，water是主語(yǔ)；is是系動(dòng)詞；inourdailylife是狀語(yǔ)。所以感嘆句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！故選：B。14．（1分）Billwon'tmakeanyprogress________hestudiesharderthanbefore．（）A．if B．when C．because D．unless【解答】答案：D．本題考查的是從屬連詞的辨析．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"除非Bill學(xué)習(xí)比以前用功，否則他不會(huì)取得任何進(jìn)步的．"從句意來(lái)看，這里需要一個(gè)表假設(shè)的連詞，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)說(shuō)明后句是表假設(shè)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，unless可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表假設(shè)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為"除非"，相當(dāng)于ifnot．故選D．15．（1分）Thegovernmentwarnedsomefactories______thewateragain.（）A．pollute B．topollute C．notpollute D．nottopollute【解答】根據(jù)題干somefactories______thewateragain，可知考查warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做。故選：D。16．（1分）﹣WhenshallwegotoChangzhouLibrary，thisSaturdayorSunday？﹣isOK.I'mfreethisweekend.（）A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either【解答】both兩者都；none三者或者三者以上都不；neither兩者都不；either兩者中任何一個(gè)。根據(jù)題干中的"這周六還是周日"可知是兩天；故排除B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)"這個(gè)周末我有空"可知兩天哪天都可以，故排除C項(xiàng)；，根據(jù)題干中的is，可知用either。故選：D。17．（1分）MrsBlackaswellasherhusbandandchildren_____tovisitourschooltomorrow.（）A．a(chǎn)regoing B．were C．isgoing D．willbe【解答】A．a(chǎn)regoing一般將來(lái)時(shí)；B．were是，復(fù)數(shù)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C．isgoing一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D．willbe一般將來(lái)時(shí)；根據(jù)"tomorrow"（明天）可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，根據(jù)空后的"to"可知，此處為"begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形"結(jié)構(gòu)；aswellas連接并列主語(yǔ)，遵循"就遠(yuǎn)原則"。故選：C。18．（1分）Passengerspreferahigh﹣speedtrainbecauseittravels_____thananordinarytrain.（）A．muchquickly B．mostquickly C．muchmorequickly D．quicker【解答】muchquickly不符合語(yǔ)法；mostquickly最快地，最高級(jí)；muchmorequickly快地多，副詞比較級(jí)；quicker更快的，形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than（比）可知，使用比較級(jí)，修飾動(dòng)詞travels（旅行）需用副詞的比較級(jí)。故選：C。19．（1分）Drivers_____obeytrafficrulesforthesafetyofthemselvesandotherroadusers.（）A．ought B．can C．must D．may【解答】ought應(yīng)該；can能；must必須；may可以。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，司機(jī)必須遵守交通規(guī)則，才能確保自己和其他道路使用者的安全，所以C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：C。20．（1分）TinaandPeter_____next﹣doorneighbourssincetheycametoBeijing.（）A．were B．hasbeen C．hadbeen D．havebeen【解答】were是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；hadbeen過(guò)去完成時(shí)；havebeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由since"自從"可知主句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是TinaandPeter（蒂娜和彼得），復(fù)數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞用have。故選：D。21．（1分）Thelightsarestilloninthelab.Pleaseremember_____beforeleaving.（）A．turningthemoff B．toturnthemoff C．turningitoff D．toturnitoff【解答】turnoff關(guān)。remembertodosth記住干某事，此事未做；rememberdoingsth記住做過(guò)了某事，此事已做。根據(jù)Thelightsarestilloninthelab可知燈還沒(méi)有關(guān)上，因此可先排除A和C。根據(jù)首句中的thelights（燈）可知正確答案是B。故選：B。22．（1分）WhenCathycameintotheroom，Ihardlyrecognizedherbecauseshe_____somuchweight.（）A．hadlost B．haslost C．wouldlose D．loses【解答】A．hadlost失去，過(guò)去完成時(shí)；B．haslost現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C．wouldlose一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D．loses一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；句子是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作或時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。在這里，"體重減輕"這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在"我?guī)缀鯖](méi)認(rèn)出她（過(guò)去的動(dòng)作）"之前，符合過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。故選：A。23．（1分）—_____—Thankyou，Iwon't.（）A．Wouldyoucomeandpickmeup？ B．Don'tforgetyourraincoat.It'srainingnow. C．MayIborrowyourdictionary？ D．Ipromisenevermakethesamemistakeagain.【解答】Wouldyoucomeandpickmeup？你能來(lái)接我嗎？Don'tforgetyourraincoat.It'srainingnow.別忘了你的雨衣?，F(xiàn)在正在下雨。MayIborrowyourdictionary？我可以借你的字典嗎？Ipromisenevermakethesamemistakeagain.我承諾我再也不會(huì)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Thankyou，Iwon't.（謝謝你，我不會(huì)了。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"別忘了你的雨衣。現(xiàn)在正在下雨。"故選：B。二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（將下列單詞填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一詞）24．（4分）A.effectsB.continuesCeffortsD.struggleswithE.cultural"NeZha2"isapopularChineseanimatedmoviethat（1）BthestoryofNeZha，abraveyoungherofromChinesemythology.ThefilmisnotonlyexcitingbutalsofullofChinese（2）Eelements，makingitauniqueandmeaningfulexperienceforviewers.Inthemovie，NeZhafacesmanychallenges.He（3）Dhisfate（命運(yùn)）andtriestoprovethathecanchangehisdestinythroughhisown（4）C.ThisreflectsanimportantChinesephilosophy："Iamthemasterofmyownfate."Thestoryteachesustobelieveinourselvesandnevergiveup，nomatterhowdifficultlifebecomes.【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：《哪吒2》是一部受歡迎的中國(guó)動(dòng)畫電影，延續(xù)了中國(guó)神話中勇敢的年輕英雄哪吒的故事。根據(jù)"NeZha2"isapopularChineseanimatedmovie（《哪吒2》是一部受歡迎的中國(guó)動(dòng)畫電影）可知，此處是在介紹這部動(dòng)畫片的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)"continues（繼續(xù)）"符合語(yǔ)境，即"《哪吒2》是一個(gè)受歡迎的中國(guó)動(dòng)畫，繼續(xù)講哪吒的故事"。故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：這部電影不僅令人興奮，而且充滿了中國(guó)文化元素，使其成為觀眾獨(dú)特而有意義的體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)elements（元素），可知，此處是形容詞"cultural（文化的）"，意為"這部電影不僅令人興奮，而且充滿了中國(guó)文化元素"。故選E。（3）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：他與命運(yùn)作斗爭(zhēng)，試圖證明自己可以通過(guò)自己的努力改變命運(yùn)。根據(jù)triestoprovethathecanchangehisdestiny（試圖證明他可以改變自己的命運(yùn)）可知，說(shuō)的是哪吒與他的命運(yùn)作斗爭(zhēng)。故選D。（4）考查名詞。句意：他與命運(yùn)作斗爭(zhēng)，試圖證明自己可以通過(guò)自己的努力改變命運(yùn)。根據(jù)triestoprovethathecanchangehisdestiny（試圖證明他可以改變自己的命運(yùn)）可知，說(shuō)的是試圖證明自己可以通過(guò)自己的努力改變命運(yùn)。故選C。25．（4分）A.remindsB.AnotherC.definitelyD.OtherE.stylesThefilmalsoshowsbeautifulChineseart（1）E，suchasinkpaintingandtraditionalarchitecture.ThecharacterswearancientChineseclothes，andthemusicincludestraditionalinstrumentsliketheguzhengandflute.Theseelementsmakethemovievisuallyandculturallyrich.（2）Bimportantthemeinthemovieisfriendship.NeZhaworkswithhisfriendstofightagainstevil，showingthevalueofteamworkandtrust.This（3）Ausoftheimportanceofhelpingeachotherinreallife."NeZha2"isnotjustanentertainingfilm；italsohelpspeopleunderstandChinesecultureandvalues.Ifyouhaven'twatchedityet，it's（4）Cworthyourtime!【解答】（1）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這部電影還展示了美麗的中國(guó)藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，如水墨畫和傳統(tǒng)建筑。根據(jù)下文suchasinkpaintingandtraditionalarchitecture.（如水墨畫和傳統(tǒng)建筑。）結(jié)合所給單詞可知，電影展示了美麗的中國(guó)藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。styles風(fēng)格，名詞style的復(fù)數(shù)。故選E。（2）考查形容詞。句意：這部電影的另外一個(gè)重要主題是友誼。根據(jù)空后theme（主題）為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，可知此處使用形容詞修飾。another+名詞單數(shù)（另外一個(gè)……）可知，此處使用another。故選B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)。句意：這提醒我們?cè)诂F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中互相幫助的重要性。根據(jù)空后theimportanceofhelpingeachother（互相幫助的重要性）結(jié)合所給單詞可知，電影提醒我們互相幫助的重要性。reminds提醒，動(dòng)詞remind的第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A。（4）考查副詞。句意：如果你還沒(méi)看過(guò)，那就絕對(duì)值得一看！根據(jù)空后worth為形容詞，可知此處使用副詞修飾形容詞。結(jié)合所給單詞可知，《哪吒》這部電影肯定值得一看。definitely絕對(duì)地，副詞。故選C。三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空限填一詞）26．（1分）Ifyouneedsomehelp，askforitpolitely.（polite）【解答】polite禮貌的，形容詞。根據(jù)題干可知，此處填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)askforit，polite的副詞是politely禮貌地。故答案為：politely。27．（1分）Ireallydon'tunderstandtheconfusinginstructionsonthebox.（confuse）【解答】分析句子可知，此處修飾名詞instructions作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用形容詞；confuse"混淆"，動(dòng)詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是confusing，意為"混亂的"。故填：confusing。28．（1分）Hisambitionistobeoneofthegreatestscientists（science）.【解答】science科學(xué)，是不可數(shù)名詞；scientist科學(xué)家，是可數(shù)名詞。"oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"是固定搭配，意思是"最……的……之一"，要填"科學(xué)家"的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為：scientists。29．（1分）Jason，IbelieveyoucanexpressyourselfclearlybyusingfluentChinese.（you）【解答】"expressoneself"