2025年SAT語法復雜句子結構解析試卷

2025年SAT語法復雜句子結構解析試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、名詞性從句要求：正確使用名詞性從句，包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句，注意從句的引導詞和連接詞的正確使用。1.選擇正確的引導詞填空。a.___________Iwasinthelibrary,Ididn'thearthephonering.(A)Since(B)Because(C)If(D)Whileb.___________themeetingispostponed,wewillhavetofindanothertime.(A)Unless(B)Although(C)If(D)Providedc.___________shehasfinishedherhomework,shecangoouttoplay.(A)Because(B)Since(C)If(D)Assoonasd.___________hehadbeenworkingfortenhours,hedecidedtotakeabreak.(A)Although(B)Since(C)If(D)As2.選擇正確的同位語從句引導詞。a.Thereason___________shefailedtheexamwasthatshedidn'tstudyhard.(A)why(B)that(C)because(D)ifb.___________wewillgotothebeachdependsontheweather.(A)whether(B)why(C)how(D)thatc.___________Iwanttoknowiswhenthetrainwillarrive.(A)that(B)why(C)what(D)howd.___________shesaidwasthatshehadbeenpromotedtothemanagerposition.(A)that(B)what(C)which(D)why二、形容詞比較級和最高級要求：正確使用形容詞比較級和最高級，注意比較級的構成和最高級的構成，以及它們在句子中的使用。1.選擇正確的形容詞比較級或最高級填空。a.Thisis___________expensivebookIhaveeverbought.(A)more(B)most(C)much(D)mostofb.Sheis___________intelligentstudentinourclass.(A)amore(B)themost(C)muchmore(D)mostc.Thisis___________beautifulpaintingIhaveeverseen.(A)amore(B)themost(C)muchmore(D)mostd.Heis___________tallmaninourfamily.(A)amore(B)themost(C)muchmore(D)most2.選擇正確的形容詞比較級或最高級填空。a.Thebookontheleftis___________interestingthantheoneontheright.(A)more(B)most(C)much(D)mostofb.Thisis___________difficultproblemIhaveeversolved.(A)amore(B)themost(C)muchmore(D)mostc.Sheis___________clevergirlinourclass.(A)amore(B)themost(C)muchmore(D)mostd.Themovieis___________funnythanthebook.(A)amore(B)themost(C)muchmore(D)most三、時態(tài)和語態(tài)要求：正確使用時態(tài)和語態(tài)，包括一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時、被動語態(tài)等，注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)的構成和它們在句子中的使用。1.選擇正確的時態(tài)填空。a.___________youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.(A)Since(B)When(C)While(D)Assoonasb.___________Iwasinthelibrary,Ididn'thearthephonering.(A)Since(B)When(C)While(D)Assoonasc.___________yougotothestore,pleasebuysomemilk.(A)If(B)When(C)While(D)Assoonasd.___________Iwasborn,myparentshadalreadymovedtoanewhouse.(A)When(B)Before(C)After(D)Since2.選擇正確的語態(tài)填空。a.Thecakewas___________bythecat.(A)eaten(B)eatenby(C)eating(D)tobeeatenb.Theletterwas___________bythepostman.(A)sent(B)sentby(C)sending(D)tobesentc.Thebookwas___________bytheteacher.(A)read(B)readby(C)reading(D)tobereadd.Thewindowwas___________bythewind.(A)broken(B)brokenby(C)breaking(D)tobebroken四、非限定性定語從句要求：正確使用非限定性定語從句，注意從句與主句之間的逗號分隔，以及從句中關系代詞和關系副詞的正確使用。1.選擇正確的非限定性定語從句引導詞。a.Theoldhouse,___________hasbeenabandonedforyears,isscheduledfordemolition.(A)which(B)that(C)who(D)whomb.Shehasabrother,___________sheisverycloseto.(A)which(B)that(C)who(D)whomc.Thebookyougaveme,___________Ihavereadtwice,isfascinating.(A)which(B)that(C)who(D)whomd.Theproject,___________wascompletedontime,receivedhighpraisefromtheclients.(A)which(B)that(C)who(D)whom2.選擇正確的非限定性定語從句。a.Myfriend,___________,isplanningtotraveltoJapannextmonth.(A)who(B)whom(C)that(D)whoseb.Themovie,___________,wasahitattheboxoffice,wasdirectedbyayoungfilmmaker.(A)which(B)that(C)who(D)whosec.Thegarden,___________,isfilledwithcolorfulflowers,isafavoritespotforpicnics.(A)which(B)that(C)who(D)whosed.Theexperiment,___________,wasasuccess,wasconductedbyateamofscientists.五、并列句和復合句要求：正確使用并列句和復合句，注意并列句中并列連詞的使用，以及復合句中主從句的關系。1.選擇正確的并列連詞。a.Sheisatalentedsingerand___________apassionatedancer.(A)also(B)because(C)however(D)althoughb.Ienjoyreadingand___________writingpoetry.(A)also(B)because(C)however(D)althoughc.Sheistiredand___________wantstogotobedearly.(A)also(B)because(C)however(D)althoughd.Heisrichand___________generous.(A)also(B)because(C)however(D)although2.選擇正確的復合句結構。a.Ifitrains,___________wewillcancelthepicnic.(A)then(B)so(C)because(D)butb.Althoughsheisyoung,___________shehasalreadytraveledtomanycountries.(A)yet(B)therefore(C)however(D)becausec.Becauseheislazy,___________healwaysgetspoorgrades.(A)so(B)then(C)however(D)butd.Sinceitislate,___________weshouldgotobed.(A)then(B)so(C)however(D)because六、倒裝句要求：正確使用倒裝句，注意倒裝句的結構和用法，包括完全倒裝和部分倒裝。1.選擇正確的倒裝句形式。a.___________Notuntilthelastminutedidherealizetheimportanceofthemeeting.(A)Only(B)Not(C)Neither(D)Neitherb.___________Herecomesthebuswehavebeenwaitingfor.(A)Here(B)There(C)Then(D)Nowc.___________Hardlyhadhefinishedhismealwhenthephonerang.(A)Hardly(B)Scarcely(C)Rarely(D)Seldomd.___________NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsight.(A)Never(B)Seldom(C)Rarely(D)Hardly2.選擇正確的倒裝句用法。a.___________Inthedark,itisdifficulttoseeclearly.(A)Only(B)Never(C)Hardly(D)Seldomb.___________Tomysurprise,hewonthecompetition.(A)Only(B)Never(C)Hardly(D)Seldomc.___________Onhearingthenews,sheburstintotears.(A)Only(B)Never(C)Hardly(D)Seldomd.___________Withthehelpofhisfriends,heovercameallthedifficulties.(A)Only(B)Never(C)Hardly(D)Seldom本次試卷答案如下：一、名詞性從句1.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，前后兩個分句之間是因果關系，因此選擇引導詞since。2.B解析思路：根據(jù)句意，前后兩個分句之間是條件關系，因此選擇引導詞unless。3.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，前后兩個分句之間是原因關系，因此選擇引導詞because。4.B解析思路：根據(jù)句意，從句是對thereason的解釋說明，因此選擇引導詞that。5.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，從句是對when的進一步說明，因此選擇引導詞whether。6.C解析思路：根據(jù)句意，從句是對what的進一步說明，因此選擇引導詞what。二、形容詞比較級和最高級1.B解析思路：根據(jù)句意，表示兩者之間的比較，因此使用比較級more。2.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，表示三者或三者以上之間的比較，因此使用最高級themost。3.B解析思路：根據(jù)句意，表示兩者之間的比較，因此使用比較級more。4.D解析思路：根據(jù)句意，表示三者或三者以上之間的比較，因此使用最高級most。5.B解析思路：根據(jù)句意，表示兩者之間的比較，因此使用比較級more。6.D解析思路：根據(jù)句意，表示三者或三者以上之間的比較，因此使用最高級most。三、時態(tài)和語態(tài)1.D解析思路：根據(jù)句意，表示過去某一時間點之前已經完成的動作，因此使用現(xiàn)在完成時。2.B解析思路：根據(jù)句意，表示過去某