部分圖片來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò) Some pictures come from the Internet列車運(yùn)行控制系統(tǒng)維護(hù) Maintenance of Train Operation Control System

鐵道信號(hào)自動(dòng)控制專業(yè)教學(xué)資源庫TeachingResourceDatabasefortheSpecialtyofAutomaticControlforRailwaySignal列車運(yùn)行控制系統(tǒng)維護(hù)MaintenanceofTrainOperationControlSystem柳州鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院LiuzhouRailwayVocationalTechnicalCollege部分圖片來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)SomepicturescomefromtheInternet.監(jiān)控裝置系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)及主機(jī)箱板卡MonitoringDeviceSystemStructureandHostBoxBoardLKJ2000型列車運(yùn)行監(jiān)控記錄裝置包括裝設(shè)于機(jī)車上的主機(jī)箱、屏幕顯示器（人機(jī)交互單元）、以及與之配套的壓力傳感器、速度傳感器、信息輸入輸出和連接設(shè)備組成。TheLKJ2000trainoperationmonitoringandrecordingdeviceconsistsofthehostbox,screendisplay(man-machineinteractionunit)installedonthelocomotive,aswellassupportingpressuresensors,speedsensors,informationinput/outputandconnectionequipment.LKJ2000主機(jī)箱LKJ2000hostbox屏幕顯示器Screendisplay連接線纜Connectingcable壓力傳感器Pressuresensor速度傳感器Speedsensor一、車載設(shè)備I.On-boardEquipment系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)框圖（車載部分）BlockdiagramofSystemStructure(On-boardPart)LKJ2000主機(jī)箱hostbox控制輸出Controloutput通用式General機(jī)車信號(hào)LocomotivesignalⅡ端顯示器EndIIdisplay列車總線WTB機(jī)車工況輸入LocomotiveconditioninputⅠ端顯示器EndIdisplay速度信號(hào)（2路）Speedsignal(2circuits)壓力傳感器1Pressuresensor1壓力傳感器2Pressuresensor2事故狀態(tài)記錄器IncidentrecorderⅠ端雙針表EndIdouble-needlemeterⅡ端雙針表EndIIdouble-needlemeter壓力傳感器3Pressuresensor3主機(jī)內(nèi)部由A、B兩組完全相同的控制單元（分別稱為A機(jī)、B機(jī)）組成，每組有8個(gè)插件位置。ThehostconsistsoftwoidenticalcontrolunitsAandB(referredtoasUnitAandUnitB,respectively),eachwith8plug-inpositions.主機(jī)后背板上設(shè)有電纜連接插座和電源開關(guān)。Acableconnectionsocketandapowerswitcharearrangedonthebackpanelofthehost.1監(jiān)控主機(jī)箱1MonitoringHostBox主機(jī)箱hostbox電源Powersupply數(shù)字量輸入/出Digitalinput/output數(shù)字量輸入Digitalinput備用Standby模擬量輸入/出Analoginput/output通信Communication地面信息處理Groundinformationprocessing監(jiān)控記錄Monitoringrecord主機(jī)箱插件HostBoxPlug-in

監(jiān)控記錄插件MonitoringandRecordPlug-in控制核心，經(jīng)CAN總線或VME總線與各插件、顯示器等交換數(shù)據(jù)，控制各部件工作方式，讀取全部輸入信息，完成制動(dòng)計(jì)算并發(fā)出制動(dòng)控制指令，完成運(yùn)行參數(shù)記錄并提供轉(zhuǎn)貯接口。Thecontrolcorewhichexchangesdatawithvariousplug-insanddisplaysviaCANbusorVMEbus.Itcontrolstheworkingmodeofeachcomponent,readsallinputinformation,completesbrakingcalculationandissuesbrakingcontrolinstructions,completesoperatingparameterrecords

andprovidesdumpinterfaces.地面信息處理插件GroundInformationProcessingPlug-in完成軌道電路信息的輸入\隔離\放大\濾波及分析處理。產(chǎn)生過絕緣節(jié)信號(hào)供主機(jī)使用。同時(shí)也完成軌道電路迭加信息的處理。Itcompletestheinput/isolation/amplification/filteringandanalysisprocessingoftrackcircuitdata,andgenerateinsulationjointpassinginformationforusebythehost.Atthesametime,italsocompletestheprocessingoftrackcircuitsuperpositioninformation.主CPU采用數(shù)字信號(hào)處理（DSP）芯片。ThemainCPUadoptsdigitalsignalprocessing(DSP)chip.采用高速程序存儲(chǔ)器及高速數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器芯片，程序存儲(chǔ)器容量為256K字節(jié)，數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器容量32K字節(jié)。High-speedprogrammemoryandhigh-speeddatamemorychipareadopted,withacapacityof256Kbytesforprogrammemoryand32Kbytesfordatamemory.通信插件CommunicationPlug-in提供對(duì)外的多路串行通信接口

Itprovidesexternalmulti-channelserialcommunicationinterface模擬量輸入/出插件AnalogInput/OutputPlug-in完成模擬量輸入信號(hào)和頻率量輸入的調(diào)整、隔離、模/數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換及模擬輸出信號(hào)的數(shù)/模轉(zhuǎn)換、隔離及調(diào)整輸出。Itcompletestheadjustment,isolationandanalog/digitalconversionofanaloginputsignalandfrequencyinput,aswellasdigital/analogconversion,isolation,adjustmentandoutputofanalogoutputsignal.數(shù)字量輸入插件DigitalInputPlug-in完成機(jī)車信號(hào)輸入（50V）的隔離轉(zhuǎn)換。Itcompletestheisolationandconversionoflocomotivesignalinput(50V).輸入通道數(shù)為16路Thenumberofinputchannelsis16所有輸入通道采用光電隔離方式進(jìn)行隔離，隔離電壓不低于500VAC。Allinputchannelsareisolatedbyoptoelectronicisolator,withanisolationvoltageofnolessthan500VAC.輸入阻抗：≥10kΩInputresistancevalue:≥10KΩ數(shù)字量輸入模塊具備自檢回路，供主機(jī)對(duì)各輸入通道進(jìn)行檢查。Thedigitalinputmodulehasaself-checkcircuitthatenablesthehosttocheckeachinputchannel.數(shù)字量輸入/出插件DigitalInput/OutputPlug-in

8路110V電壓信號(hào)輸入8-channel110Vvoltagesignalinput

8路對(duì)外繼電器輸出接口8-channelexternalrelayoutputinterface電源插件PowerSupplyPlug-in

110V電源輸入110Vpowerinput多路電源輸出Multi-channelpoweroutput監(jiān)控裝置模擬和數(shù)字信號(hào)輸入電路AnalogandDigitalSignalInputCircuitofMonitoringDevice1、信號(hào)輸入/輸出電路1.SignalInput/OutputCircuit（1）信號(hào)輸入電路(1)Signalinputcircuit1）數(shù)字信號(hào)輸入電路1)Digitalsignalinputcircuit機(jī)車信號(hào)點(diǎn)燈條件輸入LocomotivesignalSigONconditioninput機(jī)車工況信號(hào)輸入Locomotiveworkingconditionsignalinput2）模擬信號(hào)輸入2)Analogsignalinput

壓力信號(hào)輸入Pressuresignalinput速度信號(hào)輸入Speedsignalinput監(jiān)控裝置模擬和數(shù)字信號(hào)輸出電路AnalogandDigitalSignalOutputCircuitofMonitoringDevice（1）信號(hào)輸出電路(1)Signaloutputcircuit1）數(shù)字信號(hào)輸出電路1)Digitalsignaloutputcircuit

6路常用制動(dòng)控制輸出6-channelservicebrakingcontroloutput

1路緊急制動(dòng)控制輸出1-channelemergencybrakingcontroloutput2）模擬信號(hào)輸出2)Analogsignaloutput

雙指針?biāo)俣缺眚?qū)動(dòng)輸出Double-pointerspeedometerdriveoutput里程計(jì)驅(qū)動(dòng)輸出Odometerdriveoutput監(jiān)控裝置系統(tǒng)通信結(jié)構(gòu)CommunicationStructureofMonitoringDeviceSystem結(jié)構(gòu)框圖StructuralBlockDiagram系統(tǒng)設(shè)備組成SystemEquipmentComposition緊急制動(dòng)執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)EmergencyBrakingExecuteEmergencybrakingactuatingmechanism柴油機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)

速傳感器Dieselengine

speedsensor

常用制動(dòng)執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)ServicebrakingactuatingmechanismBrakingExecuteEmergencybrakingactuatingmechanism機(jī)車工況條件LocomotiveWorkingconditionLocomotiveworkingconditions

機(jī)車信號(hào)設(shè)備LocomotivesignalLocomotivesignalequipment

列車管壓力傳感器TrainPipepressureTrainpipepressuresensor

速度傳感器Speedsensor雙針?biāo)俣缺鞤ouble-pointerspeedometer主機(jī)Mainmachine地面數(shù)據(jù)處理微機(jī)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)及軟件Grounddataprocessingmicrocomputer,networkandsoftware電氣接線裝置、速度表模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換及執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)接口裝置Electricalwiringdevice,speedometeranalog-to-digitalconversion,andactuatingmechanisminterfacedevice轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)器或IC卡DumporICcard2端顯示器End2display1端顯示器End1display地面部分Ground車載部分On-boardpartCANAⅠ端顯示器EndIdisplayoptoelectronicisolator地面信息處理AGroundinformationprocessingA通訊ACommunicationA監(jiān)控主機(jī)AMonitoringhostA監(jiān)控主機(jī)BMonitoringhostB通訊CommunicationB地面信息處理BGroundinformationprocessingBⅡ端顯示器EndIIdisplayoptoelectronicisolator事故狀態(tài)記錄器Incidentrecorder電源PowersupplyA電源PowersupplyB數(shù)字量輸入/出ADigitalinput/outputA數(shù)字量輸入DigitalinputA模擬量輸入/出Analoginput/outputA模擬量輸入/出Analoginput/outputB數(shù)字量輸入DigitalinputB數(shù)字量輸入/出BDigitalinput/outputBCANB5V±12V+15V110V5V±12V+15V+24V110V機(jī)車信號(hào)Locomotivesignal機(jī)車工況Locomotiveworkingcondition輸出控制OutputcontrolVMEVME同步通信SynchronousCommunication模擬信號(hào)Analogsignal系統(tǒng)通信結(jié)構(gòu)SystemCommunicationStructureLKJ2000型監(jiān)控裝置InformationDisplayedonScreenDisplayof屏幕顯示器顯示信息LKJ2000TypeMonitoringDevice數(shù)碼顯示器DigitalDisplay顯示實(shí)際運(yùn)行速度、限制速度、目標(biāo)速度Displaytheactualrunningspeed,limitspeedandtargetspeed顯示機(jī)車信號(hào)信息Displaytheinformationoflocomotivesignal可選擇顯示裝置原始設(shè)定參數(shù)、司機(jī)輸入信息、運(yùn)行參數(shù)、地面?zhèn)鬏斝畔?、監(jiān)控裝置故障信息Theoriginalsettingparameters,driverinputinformation,operationparameters,groundtransmissioninformationandmonitoringdevicefaultinformationofthedisplaydevicecanbeselected聲音提示內(nèi)容Audioprompt1、顯示及語音提示功能1.DisplayandVoiceAudioFunctions屏幕顯示器Screendisplay綜合信息顯示Comprehensiveinformationdisplay實(shí)際運(yùn)行速度曲線Actualrunningspeedcurve三速低值曲線Three-speedlowvaluecurve線路控制模式限制速度曲線Speedlimitcurveinlinecontrolmode單項(xiàng)信息顯示Singleinformationdisplay與數(shù)碼顯示器中選擇顯示功能內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)Correspondingtothecontentofselecteddisplayfunctionindigitaldisplay1、顯示及語音提示功能1.DisplayandVoiceAudioFunctions監(jiān)控裝置報(bào)警；防溜Monitoringdevicealarm;anti-running-away機(jī)車信號(hào)變化；黃燈Locomotivesignalchange;yellowlight前方限速變化；“注意前方限速”“注意臨時(shí)限速”Changeofspeedlimitahead;"payattentiontothespeedlimitahead"and"payattentiontotemporaryspeedlimit"動(dòng)力切除、常用制動(dòng)或緊急制動(dòng)；卸載動(dòng)作；緊急制動(dòng)Powercut-off,servicebrakingoremergencybraking;unloadingaction;emergencybraking允許緩解；緩解成功Permitrelief;successfulrelief車機(jī)聯(lián)控；Station-locomotivejointcontrol側(cè)線股道或支線的選擇；請(qǐng)輸入側(cè)線Selectionofsidingtrackorbranchline;pleaseenterthesiding其他語音提示內(nèi)容禁止雙弓；空轉(zhuǎn)；輪滑；速度信號(hào)故障Otheraudiopromptcontents:doublepantographsprohibited;idling;wheelsliding;speedsignalfault監(jiān)控裝置屏幕顯示器可以進(jìn)行下列各類信息的聲音提示：Thescreendisplayofthemonitoringdevicecangiveaudiopromptsforthefollowinginformation:1、顯示及語音提示功能1.DisplayandVoiceAudioFunctions將車載記錄的列車運(yùn)行數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)過翻譯、整理，以直觀的全程記錄、運(yùn)行曲線、各種報(bào)表等形式再現(xiàn)列車運(yùn)行全過程，為鐵路的現(xiàn)代化管理及事故分析提供強(qiáng)有力的工具。Interpretandsortouttrainoperationdatarecordedbyon-boardequipmenttoreproducethewholeprocessoftrainoperationinintuitionalformssuchasrecordsforthewholeprocess,operationcurveandvariousreportlists,beingapowerfultoolformodernrailwaymanagementandaccidentanalysis.全程記錄Recordsofthewholeprocess運(yùn)行曲線Operationcurve安全分析Safetyanalysis質(zhì)量分析Qualityanalysis2、記錄數(shù)據(jù)分析及處理功能2.RecordedDataAnalysisandProcessingFunctionsLKJ2000型監(jiān)控裝置屏幕顯示器及功能ScreenDisplayandFunctionsofLKJ2000MonitoringDevice（10英寸高亮度彩色液晶屏）(10-inchhighbrightnesscolorLCDscreen)1顯示器

1Display顯示器由10英寸的TFT高亮度彩色顯示屏、21個(gè)薄膜鍵的小鍵盤和IC卡讀卡器組成。Thedisplayconsistsofthe10-inchTFThighbrightnesscolordisplayscreen,keypadwith21membranekeysandICcardreader.機(jī)車信號(hào)Locomotivesignal狀態(tài)指示StatusIndication圖形顯示區(qū)Graphicdisplayarea線路基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)Basicdataoflines按鍵ButtonIC卡插槽ICcardslot

顯示實(shí)際速度、限制速度、公里標(biāo)、前方信號(hào)等Displayactualspeed,limitspeed,kilometerpost,signalahead,etc.

顯示線路狀況如：隧道、橋梁、坡度、彎道等Displayconditionsofline,suchastunnels,bridges,slopesandcurves

顯示實(shí)際管壓、閘壓、工況等操作信息Displaytheactualpipepressure,brakepressure,workingconditionandotheroperationinformation按鍵區(qū)Buttonarea狀態(tài)指示StatusIndication機(jī)車信號(hào)Locomotivesignal圖形顯示區(qū)Graphicdisplayarea線路縱斷面LongitudinalsectionofthelineIC卡插槽ICcardslot屏幕顯示器采用10英寸TFT高亮度彩色液晶顯示屏，是監(jiān)控裝置主要的人機(jī)交互單元。Thescreendisplayisa10-inchTFThighbrightnesscolorLCDandthemainhuman-machineinteractionunitofthemonitoringdevice.顯示內(nèi)容說明DescriptionofDisplayContents1、屏幕最上方的數(shù)據(jù)窗口依次為:1.Thedatawindowsatthetopofthescreenarearrangedinthefollowingorder:信號(hào)燈狀態(tài)顯示窗口:顯示機(jī)車當(dāng)前的信號(hào)狀態(tài)，有綠燈、綠黃燈、黃燈、紅燈、紅/黃燈、雙黃燈、黃2燈、白燈。Signallightsstatusdisplaywindow:

Itdisplaysthecurrentsignalstatusofthelocomotive,includinggreenlight,green-yellowlight,yellowlight,redlight,red/yellowlight,doubleyellowlight,yellowlight2andwhitelight.速度等級(jí)顯示窗口：從上至下有LC、SD3、SD2、SD1四種速度等級(jí)，亮的部分表示當(dāng)前所處的速度等級(jí)狀態(tài)。其中LC亮表示綠燈信號(hào)狀態(tài)下的最高速度等級(jí)。SD1、SD2、SD3分別表示速度等級(jí)1、速度等級(jí)2、速度等級(jí)3。Speedleveldisplaywindow:Therearefourspeedlevels(LC,SD3,SD2andSD1)fromtoptobottom.Thelight-onpartindicatesthecurrentspeedlevelstatus.WhereLCison,itindicatesthehighestspeedlevelinthegreenlightsignalstate.SD1,SD2andSD3representspeedlevel1,speedlevel2andspeedlevel3,respectively.運(yùn)行速度窗口：顯示機(jī)車當(dāng)前的實(shí)際運(yùn)行速度（藍(lán)色數(shù)字）。Runningspeedwindow:Itdisplaysthecurrentactualrunningspeedofthelocomotive(bluenumber).限制速度窗口：顯示機(jī)車當(dāng)前的最大允許運(yùn)行速度（紅色數(shù)字）。Speedlimitwindow:It

displaysthecurrentmaximumallowablerunningspeedofthelocomotive(rednumber).距前方信號(hào)機(jī)距離窗口：顯示距前方信號(hào)機(jī)的距離（黃色數(shù)字）。Windowofdistancetosignalahead:itdisplaysthedistancetothesignalahead(yellownumber).信號(hào)機(jī)編號(hào)窗口：顯示前方信號(hào)機(jī)的編號(hào)。Signalnumberwindow:Itdisplaysthenumberofthesignalahead.信號(hào)機(jī)類型窗口：顯示前方信號(hào)機(jī)的種類。Signaltypewindow:Itdisplaysthetypeofthesignalahead.日期和時(shí)間窗口：顯示當(dāng)前的系統(tǒng)日期及時(shí)間。Dateandtimewindow:Itdisplaysthecurrentsystemdateandtime.2、屏幕右邊的狀態(tài)窗口指示系統(tǒng)狀態(tài)，自上到下依次為：2.Thestatuswindowsontherightsideofthescreenindicatesthesystemstatus,whicharearrangedfromtoptobottominthefollowingorder:故障：當(dāng)CAN總線故障時(shí)，點(diǎn)亮此燈。顯示“CANA”表示CAN總線A路有故障，顯示“CANB”表示CAN總線B路有故障。顯示“故障”表示CANA和CANB都有故障。Fault:WhenthereisafailureintheCANbus,thislightwillbeon.If"CANA"isdisplayed,thereisafailureintheCircuitAoftheCANbus;if"CANB"isdisplayed,itindicatesthatthereisafailureintheCircuitBoftheCANbus.Thedisplayof"fault"indicatesthatbothCANAandCANBareinfailure.降級(jí)：裝置處于ZTL工作狀態(tài)時(shí)，點(diǎn)亮此指示燈。Degradation:WhenthedeviceisinZTLworkingstate,thisindicatorlightsup.緊急：施行緊急制動(dòng)時(shí)，點(diǎn)亮此指示燈，退出則燈滅。Emergency:Whentheemergencybrakeisapplied,thisindicatorlightsup,anditwillgooutwhenthebrakeisreleased.常用：裝置施行常用制動(dòng)時(shí)，點(diǎn)亮此指示燈。退出則燈滅Service:Thisindicatorlightsupwhentheservicebrakeisapplied,anditwillgooutwhenthebrakeisreleased.卸載：裝置施行卸載動(dòng)作時(shí)，點(diǎn)亮此指示燈。退出則燈滅。Unloading:Thisindicatorlightsupwhenthedeviceperformsunloadingoperation,anditwillgooutwhentheoperationiscomplete.解鎖：解鎖成功后，此燈點(diǎn)亮，4秒后自動(dòng)熄滅。Unlocking:Aftersuccessfulunlocking,thisindicatorlightsupandwillgooutautomatically4secondslater.開車：參數(shù)有效設(shè)定完畢燈亮，按壓[開車]鍵響應(yīng)后燈滅。Startup:Thelightisonwhentheparametersettingsarevalid,andoffafterthe[Startup]buttonispressed."調(diào)車：處于“調(diào)車”狀態(tài)時(shí)燈亮，退出“調(diào)車”狀態(tài)時(shí)燈滅。Shunting:Thelightisonwhenitisinthe"shunting"stateandoffwhenitexitsthe"shunting"state.控制權(quán)：指示本端顯示屏是否有操作權(quán)，顯示“有權(quán)”表示有操作權(quán)，顯示“無權(quán)”表示無操作權(quán)。Controlright:Itindicateswhethertheoperationrightisprovidedtothedisplayscreenatthisend.If"Yes"isdisplayed,itmeansthatthereisoperationauthority;if"No",itmeansthatthereisnooperationauthority.巡檢：按壓“巡檢”鍵有效后，點(diǎn)亮此指示燈，4秒鐘后自動(dòng)熄滅。Patrolinspection:Afterthe"patrolinspection"buttonispressedeffectively,thisindicatorlightsupandautomaticallygoesoutafter4seconds.IC卡：正確插入IC卡時(shí)，該燈點(diǎn)亮，無卡時(shí)燈滅；ICcard:WhentheICcardiscorrectlyinserted,thisindicatorlightsup;whenthereisnoICcard,itgoesout.A/B機(jī)：指示當(dāng)前工作主機(jī)是A機(jī)還是B機(jī)，顯示A表示A機(jī)是工作機(jī)，顯示B表示B是工作機(jī)；MachineA/B:ItindicateswhetherthecurrentworkinghostismachineAorB.DisplayofAmeansthatmachineAisworking,anddisplayofBmeansthatmachineBisworking;支線：在運(yùn)行中，當(dāng)允許支線輸入操作時(shí)，該燈點(diǎn)亮；Branchline:Duringoperation,whenthebranchlineinputoperationisallowed,thislightwillbeon;側(cè)線：在運(yùn)行中，當(dāng)允許側(cè)線輸入操作時(shí)，該燈點(diǎn)亮；Siding:Duringoperation,whenthesidinginputoperationisallowed,thislightwillbeon;入庫：有效按壓“出入庫”鍵，該燈點(diǎn)亮，再次按壓“出/入庫”Arrival:Thelightwillturnonwhenthe"arrival/departure"buttonispressedeffectively,andwillturnoffafterthebuttonispressedagain.3、屏幕中間的窗口主要是以圖形和曲線的方式顯示當(dāng)前機(jī)車的運(yùn)行速度、當(dāng)前區(qū)段信息的窗口，以及前方的線路狀況，具體說明如下：3.Thewindowinthecenterofthescreenmainlydisplaystherunningspeedofthelocomotive,currentsectioninformation,andthelineconditionahead,usinggraphicsandcurvestovisualizetheinformation.Thespecificdescriptionsareasfollows:實(shí)際速度：以（綠色）曲線方式顯示當(dāng)前的機(jī)車運(yùn)行速度和剛走行的速度曲線情況。Actualspeed:Thecurrentlocomotiverunningspeedandthejust-runningspeedcurvearedisplayedinthe(green)curve.限制速度：以（紅色）曲線方式顯示當(dāng)前區(qū)段的限制速度和前方4000米以內(nèi)的線路限速情況。Speedlimit:Thespeedlimitconditionsofthecurrentsectionandthelinewithin4000maheadaredisplayedinthe(red)curve.信號(hào)機(jī)位置、編號(hào)、信號(hào)機(jī)的狀態(tài)：以坐標(biāo)的方式顯示前方4000米以內(nèi)的信號(hào)機(jī)位置，信號(hào)機(jī)的編號(hào)，前方一架信號(hào)機(jī)的信號(hào)狀態(tài)。Signalposition,numberandstatus:Itdisplaysthepositionandnumberofthesignallocatedwithin4000maheadandthesignalstatusofthenextsignalaheadincoordinates.站中心及站名：以坐標(biāo)（垂直線）的方式顯示前方4000米以內(nèi)所有站的站中心位置，并用漢字標(biāo)注對(duì)應(yīng)車站的名稱。Stationcenterandstationname:Itdisplaysthestationcenterpositionsofallstationslocatedwithin4000maheadincoordinates(verticallines),andmarksthenamesofcorrespondingstationswithChinesecharacters.機(jī)車位置：在整個(gè)曲線顯示的約五分之一處有一條垂直分隔線（黃色線），表示此處為當(dāng)前機(jī)車位置，同時(shí)在速度窗口顯示一個(gè)（藍(lán)色）列車圖標(biāo)，圖標(biāo)的長度與輸入的列車計(jì)長成正比。Locomotiveposition:Thereisaverticaldividingline(yellowline)ataboutone-fifthoftheentirecurvedisplay,whichrepresentsthecurrentpositionofthelocomotive.Atthesametime,atrainicon(blue)isdisplayedinthespeedwindow,andthelengthoftheiconisproportionaltotheinputtrainlength.線路縱斷面、線路曲線、道橋隧：在整個(gè)屏幕的下方三個(gè)小窗口顯示前方線路縱斷面、線路曲線、橋梁、隧道的情況，指導(dǎo)乘務(wù)員操縱。Linelongitudinalsection,linecurve,androad,bridgeandtunnel:Thethreesmallwindowsatthelowerpartofthewholescreendisplaytheconditionsofthefrontlinelongitudinalsection,linecurve,andbridgeandtunneltoprovideguidanceforthecrewtooperatethetrain.公里標(biāo)：在屏幕的最下方顯示公里標(biāo)的變化及走行情況。Kilometerpost:Thechangeofthekilometerpostsandrunningconditionsaredisplayedatthebottomofthescreen.警惕Warning解鎖Unlock調(diào)車Shunting

2車位Locomotiveposition

3進(jìn)路號(hào)RouteNo.

4定標(biāo)Linecoordinatesdetermination

5查詢Query設(shè)定Set轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)Dump緩解Release出入庫Arrival/departure9巡檢Patrolinspection

0向前Forward

1向后Reverse

6開車Startup

7自動(dòng)校正AutomaticCalibration

8確認(rèn)Confirm鍵盤Keyboard1、鍵上帶有數(shù)字的鍵，在顯示態(tài)作功能鍵用，在修改態(tài)作數(shù)字鍵用，其中：1.Thekeyswithnumbersonthemcanbeusedasfunctionkeysinthedisplaymode,andasnumberkeysinthemodificationmode.Amongthem:[巡檢]鍵：在運(yùn)行中，按壓該鍵，執(zhí)行副司機(jī)機(jī)械間巡視記錄操作。[Patrolinspection]key:Duringoperation,pressthiskeytoexecutetheassistantdriver'smachineryroominspectionrecordoperation.[向前]鍵：運(yùn)行過程中，按壓[向前]鍵，調(diào)整滯后誤差。[Forward]key:Duringoperation,pressthiskeytoadjustthelagerror.[向后]鍵：運(yùn)行過程中，按壓[向后]鍵，調(diào)整超前誤差。[Reverse]key:Duringoperation,pressthiskeytoadjusttheleaderror.[自動(dòng)校正]鍵：運(yùn)行過程中，按壓該鍵，自動(dòng)調(diào)整滯后或超前誤差。[Automaticcalibration]key:Duringoperation,pressthiskeytoautomaticallyadjustthelagorleaderror.[調(diào)車]鍵：在速度為零時(shí)，按壓[調(diào)車]鍵，進(jìn)入或退出“調(diào)車”工作狀態(tài)。[Shunting]key:Whenthespeediszero,pressthe[Shunting]keytoenterorexitthe"Shunting"workingstate.[車位]鍵：組合鍵,調(diào)整車位時(shí)先按壓【車位】再按壓【向前】、【向后】和【自動(dòng)校正】進(jìn)行車位調(diào)整。[Locomotiveposition]key:Itisacombinationkey.Whenadjustingthelocomotiveposition,press[Locomotiveposition]firstandthen[Forward],[Reverse]and[Automaticcalibration].[進(jìn)路號(hào)]鍵：運(yùn)行中，當(dāng)支線號(hào)或側(cè)線號(hào)選擇允許燈點(diǎn)亮?xí)r，按壓“進(jìn)路號(hào)”鍵進(jìn)入支線號(hào)或側(cè)線代碼輸入操作狀態(tài)。[RouteNo.]key:Duringoperation,whenthebranchlinenumberorsidingnumberselectionpermissionlightison,pressthe[RouteNo.]keytoentertheoperationstateofinputtingthebranchlinenumberorsidingcode.[開車]鍵：按壓“開車”鍵，執(zhí)行對(duì)標(biāo)開車操作。[Startup]key:Pressthe[Startup]keytoperformthebenchmarkingstart-upoperation.[出入庫]鍵：按壓該鍵，‘入庫’指示燈亮，再按[出入庫]鍵，‘入庫’指示燈滅。[Arrival/departure]key:Pressthiskey,andthe"Arrival"indicatorlightwillbeon;pressthe[Arrival/departure]keyagain,andthe"Arrival"indicatorlightwillbeoff.[定標(biāo)]鍵：線路座標(biāo)打點(diǎn)記錄[Linecoordinatesdetermination]key:dottingrecordoflinecoordinates2、功能鍵的定義2.Definitionoffunctionkeys[設(shè)定]鍵：進(jìn)入或退出參數(shù)設(shè)定操作。[Set]key:Enterorexittheparametersettingoperation.[轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)]鍵：按壓該鍵，進(jìn)入文件的轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)操作狀態(tài)。運(yùn)行中按壓此鍵＋【1~5】鍵解除臨時(shí)限速。[Dump]key:Pressthiskeytoentertheoperationstateofdumpingfiles.Duringoperation,pressthiskey+[1~5]toreleasethetemporaryspeedlimit.[警惕]鍵：降級(jí)ZTL狀態(tài)及監(jiān)控狀態(tài)報(bào)警時(shí)，起暫停報(bào)警作用。[Alert]key:ItisusedtopausethealarmwhendegradingZTLstatusandmonitoringstatealarms.[緩解]鍵：按壓該鍵，進(jìn)行常用制動(dòng)后的‘緩解’操作。[Release]key:Pressthiskeytoperformthe"release"operationafterservicebraking.[解鎖]鍵：解除非常態(tài)報(bào)警。[Unlock]key:releasetheabnormalalarm.[查詢]鍵：按壓該鍵，進(jìn)入信息的查詢操作狀態(tài)。[Query]key:Pressthiskeytoentertheinformationqueryoperationstate.[確認(rèn)]鍵：按壓該鍵，參數(shù)設(shè)定或修改有效，保存退出。[Confirm]key:Pressthiskeytovalidatetheparametersettingormodification,saveandexit.[←][↑][→][↓]鍵：在參數(shù)設(shè)定或查詢狀態(tài)，按壓這些鍵，可以改變光標(biāo)的位置，在輸入數(shù)字時(shí)，[←]鍵為退格鍵。[←][↑][→][↓]keys:Intheparametersettingorquerystate,pressthesekeystochangethecursorposition.Whenenteringnumbers,the[←]keyisabackspacekey.LKJ2000型監(jiān)控記錄裝置操作OperationofLKJ2000MonitoringandRecordingDevice本內(nèi)容結(jié)合乘務(wù)員一次乘務(wù)作業(yè)程序進(jìn)行Thiscontentisincombinationwiththecrew'sfull-shiftcrewoperationprocedure1.出勤：1)PerformingDuty機(jī)車乘務(wù)員出勤時(shí)，將“IC卡”交給出勤調(diào)度員，由出勤調(diào)度員將乘務(wù)員信息和揭示信息寫入“IC卡”；Whenthelocomotivecrewisonduty,the"ICcard"shallbehandedovertotheattendancedispatcher,whowillwritethecrewinformationandservice-bulletininformationintothe"ICcard".出勤PerformingDuty揭示信息：Service-bulletininformation;臨時(shí)限速；Temporaryspeedlimit;站間停用；Inter-stationdeactivation;綠色憑證；Greencertificate;特定引導(dǎo)；Specificguidance;車站限速；Stationspeedlimit;側(cè)線限速。Speedlimitonsiding乘務(wù)員到驗(yàn)卡機(jī)進(jìn)行驗(yàn)卡，Thecrewusesthecardvalidatorforcardvalidation,and確認(rèn)“IC卡”內(nèi)上述信息confirmstheaboveinformationin"ICcard"與運(yùn)行揭示一致后，在“ICIfitisconsistentwiththerunningservice-bulletininformation,卡”驗(yàn)卡記錄簿上簽字。Thecrewshallsignonthe"ICcard"verificationrecordbook1.出勤：

1)PerformingDuty2.接車：2.Receiving:2.1開機(jī)2.1Power-on打開主機(jī)電源后，主機(jī)進(jìn)行自檢、顯示器啟動(dòng)；Afterthepowersupplyofthehostisturnedon,thehostperformsaself-check,andthedisplaystarts;自檢完畢后，裝置進(jìn)入降級(jí)控制狀態(tài)；upontheself-checkiscompleted,thedeviceentersadegradedcontrolstate;降級(jí)控制狀態(tài)下，兩端顯示器都有操作權(quán)。inthedegradedcontrolstate,displaysatbothendsareprovidedwithoperationauthority.降級(jí)狀態(tài)：雙端有權(quán)Degradationstate:Displaysatbothendsareprovidedwithoperationauthority通常監(jiān)控狀態(tài)：操作端有權(quán)（即按壓【開車】鍵端）Normalmonitoringstatus:Displayattheoperationendisprovidedwiththeoperationauthority(i.e.theendwherethe[Startup]keyispressed)調(diào)車狀態(tài)：雙端有權(quán)Shuntingstatus:Displaysatbothendsareprovidedwithoperationauthority調(diào)車狀態(tài)下，在哪端按壓【調(diào)車】鍵退出調(diào)車狀態(tài)，哪端有權(quán)。Intheshuntingstate,displayattheendwherethe[Shunting]keyispressedtoexittheshuntingstateisprovidedwithoperationauthority.顯示器操作權(quán)

Displayoperationauthority本端顯示器有權(quán)時(shí)Whenthedisplayatthisendisprovidedwithoperationauthority1.出勤：

1)PerformingDuty2.接車：2.Receiving:2.1開機(jī)2.1Power-on2.2數(shù)據(jù)輸入2.2DataInput停車狀態(tài)下（速度為0km/h時(shí)），將IC卡插入顯示屏“IC卡插槽”內(nèi)，“IC卡燈”點(diǎn)亮；Whenthetrainisstopped(ataspeedof0km/h),inserttheICcardintothe"ICcardslot"onthedisplayscreen,andthe"ICcardlight"willbeon;按壓【設(shè)定】鍵，傳輸乘務(wù)員參數(shù)，并彈出“參數(shù)設(shè)定”窗口；Pressthe[Set]keytotransmitcrewparametersandthe"Parametersetting"windowwillpopup;（修改乘務(wù)員參數(shù)）確認(rèn)參數(shù)無誤后，再次按壓【設(shè)定】鍵輸入揭示。顯示屏顯示“司機(jī)參數(shù)窗口”和“輸入的揭示條數(shù)窗口”；(Modifythecrewparameters)Afterconfirmingthattheparametersarecorrect,pressthe[Set]keyagaintoentertheservice-bulletininformation.The"Driverparameterwindow"and"Windowofpiecesofinputservice-bulletininformation"areshownonthedisplayscreen;按壓【確認(rèn)】鍵，顯示屏顯示“請(qǐng)查詢揭示”；Pressthe[Confirm]key,andthedisplayscreenwillshow"Pleasequerytheservice-bulletininformation";按壓【確認(rèn)】進(jìn)入揭示查詢。Press[Confirm]toentertheservice-bulletininformationquery.1.出勤：

1)PerformingDuty2.接車：2.Receiving:2.1開機(jī)2.1Power-on2.2數(shù)據(jù)輸入2.2DataInput1.出勤：

1)PerformingDuty2.接車：2.Receiving:3.出段掛車：3.Depotexitforcouplingtrain:LKJ三種控制狀態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換；SwitchingofthreecontrolstatesofLKJ;降級(jí)控制狀態(tài)Degradedcontrolstate出入庫控制狀態(tài)Arrival/departurecontrolstate調(diào)車控制狀態(tài)Shuntingcontrolstate1.出勤：

1)PerformingDuty2.接車：2.Receiving:3.出段掛車：3.Depotexitforcouplingtrain:LKJ三種控制狀態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換；SwitchingofthreecontrolstatesofLKJ;降級(jí)控制狀態(tài)出入庫控制狀態(tài)DegradedcontrolstateArrival/departurecontrolstate出入庫控制狀態(tài)調(diào)車控制狀態(tài)Arrival/departurecontrolstateShuntingcontrolstate調(diào)車控制狀態(tài)降級(jí)控制狀態(tài)ShuntingcontrolstateDegradedcontrolstate1.出勤：

1)PerformingDuty2.接車：2.Receiving:3.出段掛車：3.Depotexitforcouplingtrain:4.開車對(duì)標(biāo)：4.StartupOperationBenchmarking:司機(jī)按照列車編組通知單，輸入車種、車次、客/貨類別、本務(wù)、總重、輛數(shù)、計(jì)長；同時(shí)查看機(jī)車乘務(wù)員工號(hào)、區(qū)段號(hào)、車站號(hào)等信息。Accordingtothetrainmarshallingnotice,thedrivershallinputthetraintype,trainnumber,passenger/freightcategory,leadinglocomotive,totalweight,numberofcars,andcalculatedlength;atthesametime,checktheinformationsuchaslocomotivecrewemployeenumber,sectionnumberandstationnumber.確認(rèn)“開車燈”是否點(diǎn)亮。Checkwhetherthe"Startuplight"ison.降級(jí)狀態(tài)下，當(dāng)機(jī)車頭部與規(guī)定的對(duì)標(biāo)點(diǎn)平齊時(shí)，按壓【開車】鍵進(jìn)入監(jiān)控狀態(tài)。若機(jī)車信號(hào)為白燈或雙黃燈，開車對(duì)標(biāo)后監(jiān)控裝置按側(cè)線道岔最低限速值控制。Inthedegradationstate,whenthelocomotiveheadisflushwiththespecifiedbenchmarkpoint,pressthe[Startup]keytoenterthemonitoringstate.Ifthelocomotivesignaliswhiteordoubleyellowlights,themonitoringdeviceshallbecontrolledaccordingtotheminimumspeedlimitofsidingturnoutafterstartupbenchmarking.1.出勤：

1)PerformingDuty2.接車：2.Receiving:3.出段掛車：3.Depotexitforcouplingtrain:4.開車對(duì)標(biāo)：4.StartupOperationBenchmarking:5.運(yùn)行途中的常規(guī)操作：5.RoutineOperationsduringTrainOperation:查詢操作Queryoperation【查詢】+【1】：當(dāng)前揭示查詢[Query]+[1]:currentservice-bulletininformationquery列車運(yùn)行時(shí)查詢前方4000米以內(nèi)的揭示。Querytheservice-bulletininformationwithin4000maheadwhenthetrainisrunning.LKJ設(shè)備的基本操作BasicOperationofLKJEquipment1.出勤：

1)PerformingDuty2.接車：2.Receiving:3.出段掛車：3.Depotexitforcouplingtrain:4.開車對(duì)標(biāo)：4.StartupOperationBenchmarking:5.運(yùn)行途中的常規(guī)操作：5.RoutineOperationsduringTrainOperation:查詢操作Queryoperation按壓顯示器【查詢】鍵和數(shù)字組合鍵進(jìn)行各項(xiàng)功能查詢操作。Pressthe[Query]keyandnumericcombinationkeysonthedisplaytoqueryvariousfunctions.1.出勤：

1)PerformingDuty2.接車：2.Receiving:3.出段掛車：3.Depotexitforcouplingtrain:4.開車對(duì)標(biāo)：4.StartupOperationBenchmarking:5.運(yùn)行途中的常規(guī)操作：5.RoutineOperationsduringTrainOperation:查詢操作Queryoperation【查詢】+【1】：當(dāng)前揭示查詢[Query]+[1]:currentservice-bulletininformationquery【查詢】+【2】：工況查詢[Query]+[2]:workingconditionquery查詢手柄位置、柴油機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速、列車管壓力、閘缸壓力、均衡風(fēng)缸壓力等數(shù)據(jù)。Querydatasuchashandleposition,dieselenginespeed,trainpipepressure,brakecylinderpressure,andequalizingreservoirpressure.LKJ設(shè)備的基本操作BasicOperationofLKJEquipment1.出勤：

1)PerformingDuty2.接車：2.Receiving:3.出段掛車：3.Depotexitforcouplingtrain:4.開車對(duì)標(biāo)：4.StartupOperationBenchmarking:5.運(yùn)行途中的常規(guī)操作：5.RoutineOperationsduringTrainOperation:查詢操作Queryoperation【查詢】+【1】：當(dāng)前揭示查詢[Query]+[1]:currentservice-bulletininformationquery【查詢】+【2】：工況查詢[Query]+[2]:workingconditionquery【查詢】+【3】：查詢?nèi)拷沂綶Query]+[3]:allservice-bulletininformationquery查詢裝置內(nèi)的所有揭示信息。Queryallservice-bulletininformationinthedevice.

1.出勤：

1)PerformingDuty2.接車：2.Receiving:3.出段掛車：3.Depotexitforcouplingtrain:4.開車對(duì)標(biāo)：4.StartupOperationBenchmarking:5.運(yùn)行途中的常規(guī)操作：5.RoutineOperationsduringTrainOperation:查詢操作Queryoperation【查詢】+【1】：當(dāng)前揭示查詢[Query]+[1]:currentservice-bulletininformationquery【查詢】+【2】：工況查詢[Query]+[2]:workingconditionquery【查詢】+【3】：查詢?nèi)拷沂綶Query]+[3]:allservice-bulletininformationquery【查詢】+【4】：設(shè)備狀態(tài)查詢[Query]+[4]:equipmentstatusquery查看設(shè)備的工作狀況Checktheworkingconditionofequipment

1.出勤：

1)Perf