Unit+1+People+of+Achievement+單詞講解導(dǎo)學(xué)案 高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit1單詞講解1.vitaladj.必不可少的，極其重要的，充滿生機(jī)的bevitaltosth./for(doing)sth.對(duì)……至關(guān)重要Itisvitalthat…(should)do…重要的是vitallyadv.至關(guān)重要的;極其;絕對(duì)①Thesemeasuresarevitalnationalsecurity.②Asweallknow,waterisvitalto/forkeepingeverythingalive,without________theworldwouldbeadeadplace.③________isvitalthatyou(should)keepaccuraterecordswhenyouareself-employed.④Theconservationoftropicalforestsis________vitalimportance.2.crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的becrucialto/forsth.對(duì)……至關(guān)重要becrucialthat...……是極其重要的3.commitvt.承諾；保證，犯（罪/錯(cuò)）；把……提交給；把……判處commitoneselftodosth.承諾；保證（做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等）commitoneselfto(doing)sth.答應(yīng)/致力于/獻(xiàn)身于做某事committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的becommittedto(doing)sth.忠于...；致力于...commitmentn.保證;承諾;獻(xiàn)身;投入①Borrowersshouldthinkcarefullybeforecommittingthemselves________takingoutaloan.②Bothsidescommittedthemselves________(settle)disputepeacefully.③Tomisa________(commit)memberofourfootballteam.④Amanwhocommittedamistakeanddoesn'tcorrectitis________(commit)anothermistake.4.objectiven.目標(biāo);目的adj.客觀的withtheobjectiveof...目的是……achieve/meetanobjective達(dá)到目標(biāo)setanobjective制定目標(biāo)beobjectiveabout對(duì)……是客觀的objectivelyadv.客觀地objectvi.不贊成,反對(duì)n.目標(biāo);物體;客體;賓語(yǔ)objectto(doing)sth反對(duì)(做)某事5.evaluatevt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估evaluatesb.on/by根據(jù)……評(píng)價(jià)某人evaluationn.估計(jì)；評(píng)價(jià)makeanevaluationof對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)估Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe________(evaluate)intermsofoverallquality.6.distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的Itisdistinctthat….很明顯distinctionn.區(qū)別makeadistinction區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)；區(qū)別對(duì)待makenodistinction沒(méi)有區(qū)別distinctionbetween…and…和之間的區(qū)別7.obtainv.獲得；贏得（規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等）存在；流行obtainone’spermission得到某人許可get/obtainanadmissionto獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入、加入8.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等)；(公開(kāi))感謝acknowledge(doing)sth.承認(rèn)(做)某事acknowledgethat...承認(rèn)……acknowledge...tobe/as...認(rèn)為……是……Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...…是大家所公認(rèn)的inacknowledgementof...為表示對(duì)……的感謝；以承認(rèn)……①Thecountryhasacknowledged________________(take)everymeanstofightagainstanypossibleattack.②“Sheisusuallyacknowledged________(be)oneofourbestartists.③It'sgenerallyacknowledged________educationshouldn'tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.9.insistvi.＆vt.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事insistthat…從句用陳述語(yǔ)序堅(jiān)持說(shuō)/認(rèn)為……insistthatsb(should)do…從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣堅(jiān)持要求/主張1)Iinsistonyour_______(take)immediateactiontoputthisright.2)Iinsistedthatadoctor_______________(send)forimmediately.3)Janeinsistedthatshe_________(do)nothingwrong.10.conclusionn.結(jié)論；推論cometo/draw/reach/getto/arriveataconclusion(from)(由……)得出結(jié)論inconclusion最后；總之concludev斷定，推斷；結(jié)束，完成conclude...with/by...以……結(jié)束……conclude...from...從……中推斷……toconclude總而言之；最后1)Itcanbe_________(conclude)thatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcernedabout‘bad’tables,”giventhatthey’reprofitable.2)Whenthegroupdiscussionsarenearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeit______animportantpoint.3)Afteracarefulinvestigation,wedrewaconclusion______theirdecisionwaswrong.4)_______conclusion,IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.11.circumstancen.條件；環(huán)境；狀況(常用復(fù)數(shù))under/innocircumstances無(wú)論如何都不……(位于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝)under/inthecircumstances在這種情況下；既然這樣under/inanycircumstance(s)在任何情況下12.foundvt.創(chuàng)建；建立；把……建立在befoundedin建立于……befoundedon/upon建立在……基礎(chǔ)上;(建筑物)建立在……上foundern.創(chuàng)始人;創(chuàng)建者;締造者foundationn.地基;基礎(chǔ),根據(jù)laya(film/solid)foundationfor...為……打下(堅(jiān)實(shí)的)基礎(chǔ)(1)AdamSmithisconsideredoneofthe____________(found)ofclassicaleconomics.(2)Theteacherfoundedhissystemoflanguageteaching____________thebeliefthatspeakingshouldcomebeforereading.

(3)TsinghuaUniversity,____________(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingindividuals.

13.geniusn天才；天資；天賦ageniusatdoingsth做某事的天才haveageniusfordoingsth有（做）某事的才能14.passionn.酷愛(ài)；激情haveapassionfor熱愛(ài);酷愛(ài)withpassion充滿激情passionateadj.熱誠(chéng)的;狂熱的bepassionateabout對(duì)……充滿熱情15.consequencen.結(jié)果；后果asaconsequence＝asaresult＝inconsequence因此；結(jié)果asaconsequenceof＝asaresultof＝inconsequenceof由于……的緣故take/suffer/beartheconsequencesof承擔(dān)……的后果beofno/greatconsequence無(wú)關(guān)緊要/非常重要consequentadj.作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的consequentlyadv.結(jié)果；因此16.remarkableadj.非凡的；顯著的remarkn．談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述vt.&vi.談?wù)?；評(píng)論；說(shuō)起makearemark/remarkson/about就……發(fā)表意見(jiàn)；對(duì)……評(píng)頭品足makenoremark什么也不說(shuō)；不加評(píng)論remarkthat...評(píng)論remarkon/upon談?wù)?評(píng)論……remarkablyadv.非常；極為；格外；出乎意料地表示“評(píng)價(jià)”的形容詞薈萃remarkableadj.非凡的dedicatedadj.有獻(xiàn)身精神的outstandingadj.杰出的respectedadj.受尊敬的responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)任的admirableadj.令人欽佩的17.diefrom死于 dieaway變?nèi)酰粷u漸消失diedown減弱；逐漸平息 dieout消失；滅絕18.standupto經(jīng)得?。z驗(yàn)等） standupfor支持，維護(hù)standout突出，顯眼，脫穎而出standfor代表，象征standby袖手旁觀；支持某人；信守，遵守（諾言、協(xié)定）19.cometopower(開(kāi)始)掌權(quán)；上臺(tái) beyond/outofone'spower力所不能及beinpower執(zhí)政 takepower掌權(quán)doall/everythinginone'spowertodosth.竭盡所能做某事20.takeupaposition擔(dān)任；任職 takeapar拆開(kāi)takedown取下；拿下；記下；拆除 takein欺騙；吸收；理解takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛；(事業(yè))成功；脫下(衣物) takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)takeup從事；繼續(xù)；拿起；占據(jù)；接受 takeover接管；接替 21.passaway去世 passby(時(shí)間)逝去；經(jīng)過(guò)；走過(guò)pass...down(fromsb.)tosb.把……傳給……；把……往下傳pass...onto/passon...to...傳遞 passout昏倒22.putforward提出；撥快；提前 putaside把……放在一邊；儲(chǔ)存；不考慮putaway放好；收好；儲(chǔ)存 putdown記下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓putoff推遲；延期 puton穿上；戴上；上演；增加(體重)putout熄滅；撲滅；出版；公布；生產(chǎn) putupwith忍受；容忍putup提出；舉起；升起；提(價(jià))；投宿；建造23.sumup總結(jié)；概括 tosumup總之a(chǎn)