2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省昆山通海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

昆山通海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題一、聽(tīng)力部分（本題共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）．聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)回答問(wèn)題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)聽(tīng)兩遍。在聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前，將有時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽(tīng)完后請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1.Whatcantheydohelptheboy?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.2.Whattheweatherbeliketomorrow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.3.Whatgoingdoduringtheholiday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.4.Whatcanthefortheman?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.5.Wheredothinkthespeakersaretalking?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onabus.acinema.Ontheplayground.6.Whothinksthemathtesteasy?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Rick.Max.7.WhatBettylookingfor?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】1A.AAAhandbag8.Whatdoesthemean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.themuseum.Herfriendthemuseum.9.Whendidtheearlybusleavethis【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.6:256:30.6:35.10.Whatshouldtheboydo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Askhisteacherforhelp.hisbestfriends.talkothers.B．聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)和短文回答問(wèn)題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話(huà)和兩篇短文，各聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽(tīng)完后，請(qǐng)從題中所給的、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Howoftendoesshopping?A.aweek.12.Whatdoesthinkofgoingshopping?A.Boring.Threetimesaweek.Fourtimesaweek.Exciting.聽(tīng)短文，完成下列各小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，完成信息記錄表?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】FriendsBobandPaulareboth12yearsold.SameTheyschool____13____.2Boblikesplaying____14____afterschool.Paullikesreadingbooksabout____15____.Different13.A.onfoot14.A.tennis15.A.biologybybasketballhistorybybustabletennisgeography16.WhenwasCharlesDickensborn?A.1812.1818.In1820.17.WhatareDickens’about?A.Love.Hope.Friendship18.WhatdidDickensdoingwhenhewasachild?A.Helovedreadingbooks.Helovedwritingstories.Helovedplayingothers.19.WhathappenedwhenDickenswas16?A.HebecameagreatHebeganworkingasaHebeganworksupporthis20.WhatDickens’hardtimesanend?A.theBecomingrichandfamous.MovingLondonhis二、完形填空（(每小題1分，共10分Isanearthquakedangerous?ofcourse.Butthisdo___21___aboutIfknow___22___doanearthquake,canbesafe.Keepa___23___head.maycausebaddecisions.followothersThinkaboutwhatshoulddo.The___24___severalminutesareimportant.Ifare___25___duringanearthquake,quicklymoveasafeplacetheroomsuchasunderadeskortable.careofyour___26___.awayfromwindowsandthingsthatfallandhurtyou.3Ifareacrowdedroomand___27___fromtherushfindtoomanypeopletryingescapeatthetime.___28___stayunderadeskortable.Don’tuseanmaynotoutofasafeplaceuntilaresureOKleave.Someaftershocks(余震)mayfollowanearthquake.Theseareas___29___astheearthquake.Ifaredebris(廢墟),freeyourhandsandmaynoisesbyhittingstones.Shouting___30___.findwaterandfood.Theyareimportantforfoundashorttime.patiently(耐心地)forhelp.21.A.something22A.whatnothinghowanythingwhereD.everythingD.when23.A.busycleverfreeD.cool24.A.firstsecondplaygroundheadthirdD.fourthD.streetD.food25.A.outdoor26A.moneyindoorclothes27.A.next28.A.ButfrontThoughsafefarawayBecausefastD.behindD.InsteadD.slowlyD.free29.A.dangerous30.A.happyhopefultired三、閱讀理解每小題2分，共34分）ARULESMTRTRAINSAtstationLineupontheplatformandwaitforthetrain.polite.Letothersonthetrainfirst.Donotrushnearthetrain.Itdangerous.Whenheara“beep”sound,donotonthetrain.Thedoorclosing.foranothertrain.Ontrain:Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.ItmakesthetrainDonotrunonthetrain.4Giveyourseatsoldmenorwomen,thedisabledorcarryingbabies.31.Peopleontheplatformshould_________.A.onthetrainfirstwaitlineontheplatformopenthedoorofthetrainD.movefastnearthetrain32.Whenheara“beep”sound,should_________.A.rushontothetrailsclosethedoorquicklythetrainfirstD.waitforthenexttrain33.Themainlyabouthow_________.A.beacarefuldriverbeagoodpassengerD.keepsafeonthetrainbuyMTRtickets34.Theprobablya_________.A.reportnoticediaryD.poemBoneofthemostwell-knowncharities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).makeswishestrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itstarted1980Phoenix,Arizona.ChristopherwasaboywhowasHealwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceAustinandRonpoliceofficers,hiswishtrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityapolicehelicopter(直升飛機(jī))andmadearealpoliceuniform(制服)forTherearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttraveloraconcert,aorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswantmeettheirfavouriteactorssingersorplayers.,IwishtoSomechildrenwishbecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanthaveaagame,aormanyotherthings.hopewishestruethefuture.Peoplewhoworkthecharityalwaysforthebest.Almost25,000volunteershelp,workorbeoneof35.acharityhelp_________.A.sickchildrenseriousofficersfamousactorsD.popularsingers536.WhatdidtheofficersdoforChristopher?A.TheygavehimaTheygavehimatouroftheD.Theytookhimthehospital.Theytookhimaconcert.37.WhichofwishdoesChristopherhave?A.Iwish38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“volunteers”mean?A.志愿者捐助者Iwishmeet.Iwishhave.D.Iwishbe.比賽者D.生產(chǎn)者39.Thepurposeofthelastparagraph_________.A.explainwhatencouragemorepeoplejointhecharitytellushowChristopher’swishtrueD.introducedifferentkindsofwishesCPeoplearoundthewordfeltexcitedonthenightofApril10,2019.thefirstpeoplesawaphotoofablackhole.Thephotobecamepopularatonce.ButdoknowhassomethingdoacomputerscientistKatieBouman.therebethisphoto.Blackholesarefarfromus,sodifficultphotosofliketakingaphotoofanorangethatonthemoon.Manyscientistshadtried.noneofthemsucceeded.ThesefailuresstopBoumanfromtrying.Severalyearsago,shestartedworkingonaspecialcomputerprogram.Duringthepartyears,shehasimprovedtheprogrammanytimes.turnedtelescopedata(望遠(yuǎn)鏡數(shù)據(jù))intoaphotoofablackhole.BoumanhasreceivedlotsofpraisebecauseofherTheyoungwoman,modest.saidthesuccessmainlydependsonherteam.“Noneofuscoulddoalone,”shesaid.likehistoryasBoumandid?agoalforyourselfandworkhardatMaybetruethefuture.40.Whenpeoplesawaphotoofablackholeforthefirsttime,theyfelt________.A.sadexcitedsurprisedD.calm41.Whyhardphotosofablackhole?A.Becausetoobigforus.Becausetoofarfromus.Becausetoodarksee.D.Becauseassmallasanorange.42.Howdidthephotoofablackholeintobeingsuccessfully?6A.takingaphotoofanorangeworkingonaspecialcomputerprogram.turningtelescopedataintoaphotoofablackhole.D.usingmoreadvancedcamerasthehelpofothers.43.Whatthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AsurprisingphotoAgreatphotoofablackholeD.AphotoofablackholeandKatieBoumanMakeyourdreamtrueDDrMortimerreadsashortreportfromanewspaperof14thSherlockHolmes.Hereads,“Onthenightof4th,CharesBaskervillegoesoutforawalk.Buthedoesnotbackhome.Attwelveo’clock,hisbutler(男管家),Barrymore,goeslookforCharles.BarrymorefindsthatCharlesdiesnearasmallwhichopensontothemoor(沼地).Therearenoofviolence(暴力痕跡).closestfamilymemberHenryBaskerville,thesonofHenryyoungerHenrylivesAmerica.”“Thankyou,”SherlockHolmes.“IsthatallDrMortimersays,“Listen,Holmes.Iknowsomethingthatnooneelseknows.”CharlesmyfriendandhetellsaboutthestoryoftheHoundoftheBaskervilles.Heafraidwalkonthemooratnight.Hesuretherearestrangenoisesonthemooratnight.”“WhenthebutlerfindshecallsmeBaskervilleHall.Therearefootprintson“AoraHolmes.Holmes,”DrMortimeranswers,“theyarethefootprintsofahound!”fromTheHoundofBaskervilles44.Whowasfounddeadnearthegate?A.DrSherlockHolmes.Charles.D.45.WhatdoweknowaboutCharles?A.HelivesAmerica.Hedieson14th.Heoftenwalksonthemooratnight.D.Hethinksthestoryaboutthehoundtrue.46.SherlockHolmestheunderlined(劃線(xiàn)的)wordsbecausehe________?A.thinksthereportfuntriesfindthemurdererwantsknowmoreaboutthehoundD.findsCharlesDrMortimer’sfriend747.WhichofthefollowingTRUE?A.ThebutlerlooksforsirCharlesBThebutlertellsMortimeraboutthefootprints.NooneknowswhyCharlesgoesthemoorthatD.Charleswantsknowwherethestrangenoisesfrom.四、閱讀還原每小題1分，共5分）Thereareskillsforstudentslistenteacherclass,whichmeansyou’regoinghavepracticeJustaswouldhavepracticebasketballbeabetteralsohavepracticelistening.Howlistenschool?____48____Oneofthethingsneeddosurethatyourmindwander(漫游).easystartthinkingaboutotherthings,especiallywhenyou’renotinterestedthesubject.____49____Next,listenforthemainideas.wantcatcheverylittlepieceofinformation,you’llfeeltiredandbored.____50____Notonlydoesthisshowrespectthealsohelpspreventyourmindfromwandering.____51____Orcouldjustbesomeonetalkingtheirneighborswhoshouldn’tbe,canevenbebirdsoutsidetheclassroomoragroupofkidswhoaretalkingloudlyastheypassthedooryourroom.neednotesbecausenotremembereverythingtheteachersaid.havedownthenotessothatcanstudyafterclass.____52____Listeningalwaysbutfollowthesesimplesteps,you’llbemuchmoresuccessfulyourclasses.A.Herearesuggestions.alsoneedlookattheHelpingeachotheragoodD.needtoomanynotesclass.Itbeafriendwhotryingpassanote.notesalsomakespayattentiontheclass.G.yourselfpayattentionwhattheteacher五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）根據(jù)句意及所給中文、音標(biāo)、首字母與英文解釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。53.abitweakandhealways________（咳嗽）whentheseasonchanges.54.Therearemanykindsofn________disasterseveryTheycausegreatloss.55.Pleasekeepthes________forme.tellthemanyoneelse.856.T________awayuselessthings,andyourhomecleanand57.Thew________ofXiwasonly100gramswhenhewasborn.58.beablespeak________/frent?/forthisjob.59.Whatan________['?:fl]Ihaveafeverandcoughalot.60.Look________thisbookandtellwhatthinkof61.invitedmeparttheNewcelebration,andI________(接受)62.Hespentalotof________(描述)thechangesbirds’numbers.63.BeforesendtheseNewcards,shoulddownthe________(地址)ofyourfriends.64.Letbebeautifullikesummerflowersanddeathlikeautumn________.（樹(shù)葉）65.Look!Theboatsbytherivermustbethose________(漁民).66.Itwashis______thatCixincompletedhisfamousnovelbodies.（四十）67.finddifferencesbetween________(文化).六、選詞填空（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為61—65的相應(yīng)位置上。oneofheavilywashawayfactpityonBelieveornot,floodthedeadliest(最致命)ofnaturalcausedbylastingheavyrain.Afloodcan____68____thousandsofbuildings.anumberofpeoplelosttheirfamilymembersthereally____69____thosevictimsbecausewecandonothingstopthefloodsfromhappening.Butthattrue?____70____,citiesaroundtheworldaretryingnewandcreativereducethepossibilityofafloodhappeningagain.A“spongecity”(海綿城市)acityanature-friendlywaypreventagainstfloods.Justasaspongecanabsorbaspongecitycandealheavyrain.____71____firstcitiesstarttheproject.theendoflast20percentoftheareareachedthestandardofaspongePeoplealsocreatedraingardens,whicharegrasslandscollectandabsorball,whenrains____72____,thesefacilitiescanholdtherebelessflooding.七、短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatourworldbeliketherearenoinsects?Itsoundnicethe___73___(begin).Therewouldbenoorfliesyourroom.Butfact,thiscouldcausereallyserious____74____(problem).9Thebadnewsthatthenumberofinsectskeeps___75___(drop)theseyears.Scientistssay___76___(main)becauseoftheuseofpesticides(農(nóng)藥).Theydestroytheplacesthatinsectslivein.Whatwouldhappenallinsectsdiedout?almostimpossiblepredict(預(yù)測(cè)),buttheresultswouldbeterrible.needinsectspollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthem___77___newusefulthings.needthem___78___(keep)thesoil(土壤)___79___insects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingeat.Theywouldanddie.Thefirstthingweneeddoletmorepeopleunderstandthe___80___(important)ofthenaturalworld,bothforwhatdoesforusandfor___81___Thebestplacestartour____82____(child).shouldteachthemenvironmentalawareness(環(huán)保意識(shí))atanearlyage.八、閱讀表達(dá)共小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分6分)knewheshouldn’tlistenunderthewindowatoldhouse.Buthecouldn’thelpit—thevoicesweresoloud.hemovedawaynowsomeonesee“Whatoldcoat?”askedawoman.“Theone,allthepockets,”saidaThatwasCrowe.Thenheardthespeakagain.“Thatoldthing!”shelaughed.“Iputoutforthegarbagetruck(垃圾車(chē))thisIshouldthrowthemawayyearsago.”ThatmustbethoughtMark.theonlyonewhoevervisitsAshethoughtabouttheneighbour,knowtherewasadifferentnoisecomingfromthehouse.Theoldwassobbing(嗚咽).“Whyaresoworried?”askedthewoman.wasjustanoldcoat.”Thesobbingcouldn’tmove.Thenheheardtheoldmanspeakagain.justanoldcoat,”heshouted.“Thewerefulloftreasure財(cái)寶)!”stomachlurched(猛地翻騰)asheunderstoodwhatCrowehadsaid.Hehadfindthecoat.83.Wherewaswhenthedialoguehappened?________________________________84.Whatwasthecoatlike?________________________________85.Whydidthethrowthecoataway?________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（25分）1086.某英文報(bào)社以“TheEarthourhome文，內(nèi)容包括：地球目前的現(xiàn)狀、造成這種現(xiàn)狀的原因、我們應(yīng)該采取的措施。要求：1）表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；2)必須包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）詞數(shù)：80詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）3）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。TheEarthourhomeandweonlyhaveoneEarth._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12Nothingmuch.Ijustwantstayathomeandplaythepiano.4.Whatcanthefortheman?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.【答案】C【解析】【原文】forlunch.Couldapizzaforme?I’msorryIthat,butIcanasandwichforyou.5.Wheredothinkthespeakersaretalking?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onabus.【答案】A【解析】acinema.Ontheplayground.【原文】Excuseme,thereacinemaaroundhere?Letsee.Moviecitynotfarfromhere.Justthebusatthenextstop.seeacrossthestreet.6.Whothinksthemathtesteasy?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Rick.Max.【答案】B【解析】【原文】themathtestMaybeforyou,Rick.Butnotforme.7.WhatBettylookingfor?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.AAAhandbag【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whatarelookingfor?handbag?13thethe8.Whatdoesthemean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.themuseum.Herfriendthemuseum.【答案】C【解析】【原文】likethemuseummethisafternoon?I’dto,butmyfriendcomingvisit9.Whendidtheearlybusleavethis【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.6:256:30.6:35.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whywerelateforschoolthismorning?Ithebusstationatsixbuttheearlybusleftfiveminutes10.Whatshouldtheboydo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Askhisteacherforhelp.hisbestfriends.talkothers.【答案】C【解析】【原文】teacheroftenadvisesfriendsbutIfinddifficultDon’tjustneedbeactivetalkingpeoplearoundyou.B．聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)和短文回答問(wèn)題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話(huà)和兩篇短文，各聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽(tīng)完后，請(qǐng)從題中所給的、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。14Howoftendoesshopping?A.aweek.Threetimesaweek.Fourtimesaweek.Exciting.12.Whatdoesthinkofgoingshopping?A.Boring.【答案】A【解析】12.C【原文】DooftenshoppingyourMike?knowboysseldomshopping,butIdousuallytwiceaweek.Dohavefunshopping?IthinkgoingshoppingexcitingandeverymybuysmewhatIwant.great.Howaboutgoingshoppingme?聽(tīng)短文，完成下列各小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，完成信息記錄表。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】FriendsBobandPaulareboth12yearsold.SameTheyschool____13____.Boblikesplaying____14____afterschool.DifferentPaullikesreadingbooksabout____15____.13.A.onfoot14.A.tennis15.A.biology【答案】13.B【解析】bybasketballhistorybybustabletennisgeography14.C15.C【原文】Hello,Bob.NowIwanttalkaboutbestfriendPaul.Inwe’arethesame.arebothtwelveyearsold.aretallandhaveshortstraightbothschoolbybike.Butwearedifferent.Afterschool,Paullikesplayingbasketball,butIlikeplayingtabletennis.Onweekends,webothlikestayingathomeandreadingPaullikesreadingbooksaboutbutIbooksabout1516.WhenwasCharlesDickensborn?A.1812.1818.In1820.17.WhatareDickens’about?A.Love.Hope.Friendship18.WhatdidDickensdoingwhenhewasachild?A.Helovedreadingbooks.BHelovedwritingstories.Helovedplayingothers.19.WhathappenedwhenDickenswas16?A.HebecameagreatHebeganworkingasaHebeganworksupporthis20.WhatDickens’hardtimesanend?A.theBecomingrichandfamous.MovingLondonhis【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】CharlesDickenswasagreatBritishHewasborn1812,butmostofhisbooksarepopularDickens’areallabouthope.Hewrotesadanddarkstories,buttheyarealwaysfilledAndmostofhisstorieshavehappyendings.WhenDickenswasachild.Hedidn’tplayingotherboys.Helovedreadingwashardforhimwhenhewasyoung.Hebeganworksupporthisfamilyattheoftwelve.WhenDickenswasfifteen,hewentthelibraryoftheBritishMuseum.Therehespentlonghoursreading.Afterthat,Dickensbecameareporterattheofsixteen.NineyearsDickenswrotehisfirstbookthePickwickPapers.ThebookmadeDickensrichandfamous.hardtimeswereatanend.二、完形填空（(每小題1分，共10分Isanearthquakedangerous?ofcourse.Butthisdo___21___aboutIfknow16___22___doanearthquake,canbesafe.Keepa___23___head.causebaddecisions.followothersThinkaboutwhatshoulddo.The___24___severalminutesareimportant.Ifare___25___duringanearthquake,quicklymoveasafeplacetheroomsuchasunderadeskortable.careofyour___26___.awayfromwindowsandthingsthatmayfallandhurtyou.Ifareacrowdedroomand___27___fromtherushfindtoomanypeopletryingescapeatthetime.___28___stayunderadeskortable.useanmaynotoutofasafeplaceuntilaresureOKleave.Someaftershocks(余震)followanearthquake.Theseareas___29___astheearthquake.Ifaredebris(廢墟),freeyourhandsandnoisesbyhittingstones.Shouting___30___.findwaterandfood.Theyareimportantforfoundashorttime.patiently(耐心地)forhelp.21.A.something22.A.whatnothinghowanythingwherefreeD.everythingD.whenD.cool23.A.busycleversecondplaygroundhead24.A.firstthirdD.fourthD.streetD.food25.A.outdoor26.A.money27.A.next28.A.ButindoorclothesfarawayBecausefastfrontThoughsafeD.behindD.InsteadD.slowlyD.free29.A.dangerous30.A.happy【答案】21.C【解析】hopefultired22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了發(fā)生地震后需要注意的事項(xiàng)。21題詳解】句意：但這并不意味著你對(duì)此無(wú)能為力。something某物，常用于肯定句；nothing無(wú)事；anything某物，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句；everything一切。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“But”anything，notanything相當(dāng)于nothing，故選。22題詳解】句意：如果你知道在地震中該做什么，你就會(huì)很安全。what什么；how怎樣；where哪里；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“todo”可知，此句是說(shuō)如果知道在地震中做1718句意：大喊大叫會(huì)讓你累。happy開(kāi)心的；hopeful有希望的；tired累的；free自由的。根據(jù)patiently(耐心地)forhelp.”可知，此句是說(shuō)大喊大叫會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)疲憊。故選。三、閱讀理解每小題2分，共34分）ARULESMTRTRAINSAtstationLineupontheplatformandwaitforthetrain.polite.Letothersonthetrainfirst.Donotrushnearthetrain.Itdangerous.Whenheara“beep”sound,donotonthetrain.Thedoorclosing.foranothertrain.Ontrain:Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.ItmakesthetrainDonotrunonthetrain.Giveyourseatsoldmenorwomen,thedisabledorcarryingbabies.31.Peopleontheplatformshould_________.A.onthetrainfirstwaitlineontheplatformopenthedoorofthetrainD.movefastnearthetrain32.Whenheara“beep”sound,should_________.A.rushontothetrailsclosethedoorquicklythetrainfirstD.waitforthenexttrain33.Themainlyabouthow_________.A.beacarefuldriverbeagoodpassengerD.keepsafeonthetrainbuyMTRtickets34.Theprobablya_________.Areportnotice33.BdiaryD.poem【答案】31.C32.D34.B【解析】19【分析】文章主要講述了一些乘車(chē)規(guī)則，包括排隊(duì)上車(chē)，車(chē)上禁止嬉戲打鬧，吃東西，讓座給有需要的人31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lineupontheplatformandwaitforthetrain.”可知，要在站臺(tái)上排隊(duì)等車(chē)，故選C。32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenheara‘beep’sound,donotonthetrain.Thedoorclosing.foranothertrain.”可知，當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到“嗶的聲音時(shí)，不要上車(chē)，等另一輛車(chē)。故選D。33題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了在地鐵站和地鐵上應(yīng)該遵循的安全守則，這樣才能成為一名好乘客，故選B。34題詳解】“RULESMTRTRAINS”守則的布告，故選。Boneofthemostwell-knowncharities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).makeswishestrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itstarted1980Phoenix,Arizona.ChristopherwasaboywhowasHealwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceAustinandRonpoliceofficers,madehiswishtrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityapolicehelicopter(直升飛機(jī))andmadearealpoliceuniform(制服)forhim.Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttraveloraconcert,aorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswantmeettheirfavouriteactors,singersorplayers.IwishtoSomechildrenwishbecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanthaveaagame,aormanyotherthings.hopewishestruethefuture.Peoplewhoworkthecharityalwaysforthebest.Almost25,000volunteershelp,workorbeoneof35.acharityhelp_________.A.sickchildrenseriousofficersfamousactorsD.popularsingers36.WhatdidtheofficersdoforChristopher?A.TheygavehimaTheygavehimatouroftheD.Theytookhimthehospital.Theytookhimaconcert.2037.WhichofwishdoesChristopherhave?A.IwishIwishmeet.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“volunteers”mean?A.志愿者捐助者Iwishhave.D.Iwishbe.比賽者D.生產(chǎn)者39Thepurposeofthelastparagraph_________.A.explainwhatencouragemorepeoplejointhecharitytellushowChristopher’swishtrueD.introducedifferentkindsofwishes【答案】35.A36.B37.D38.A39.B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)幫助兒童病人完成夢(mèng)想的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，并介紹了這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的由來(lái)，和它幫助兒童完成哪些夢(mèng)想。作者也鼓勵(lì)我們參與到志愿工作中。35題詳解】makeswishestrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.”的孩子們的愿望成真。故選A。36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityapolicehelicopter(直升飛機(jī))andarealpoliceuniform(制服)forhim.”真正的警察制服。故選。37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapolice“Iwishbe.Somechildrenwishbecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.”可知，Christopher的愿望屬于“Iwishbe”，故選D。38題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。分析“Almost25,000volunteershelp,workor可知，近25000名志愿者幫助、工作或捐錢(qián)，此處volunteers的意思是“志愿者”，故選A。39題詳解】beoneofthem?”B。CPeoplearoundthewordfeltexcitedonthenightofApril10,2019.thefirstpeoplesawaphoto21ofablackhole.Thephotobecamepopularatonce.ButdoknowhassomethingdoacomputerscientistKatieBouman.therebethisphoto.Blackholesarefarfromus,sodifficultphotosofliketakingaphotoofanorangethatonthemoon.Manyscientistshadtried.noneofthemsucceeded.Thesefailuresdidn’tstopBoumanfromtrying.Severalyearsago,shestartedworkingonaspecialcomputerprogram.Duringthepartyears,shehasimprovedtheprogrammanytimes.turnedtelescopedata(望遠(yuǎn)鏡數(shù)據(jù))intoaphotoofablackhole.BoumanhasreceivedlotsofpraisebecauseofherTheyoungwoman,modest.saidthesuccessmainlydependsonherteam.“Noneofuscoulddoalone,”shesaid.likehistoryasBoumandid?agoalforyourselfandworkhardatMaybetruethefuture.40.Whenpeoplesawaphotoofablackholeforthefirsttime,theyfelt________.A.sadexcitedsurprisedD.calm41.Whyhardphotosofablackhole?A.Becausetoobigforus.Becausetoofarfromus.Becausetoodarksee.D.Becauseassmallasanorange.42.Howdidthephotoofablackholeintobeingsuccessfully?A.takingaphotoofanorangeworkingonaspecialcomputerprogram.turningtelescopedataintoaphotoofablackhole.D.usingmoreadvancedcamerasthehelpofothers.43.Whatthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AsurprisingphotoAgreatphotoofablackholeD.AphotoofablackholeandKatieBoumanMakeyourdreamtrue【答案】40.B41.B42.C43.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了首張黑洞照片的問(wèn)世以及促成此事的科學(xué)家KatieBouman。40題詳解】“PeoplearoundthewordfeltexcitedonthenightofApril10,2019.”片，人們是感到很興奮的。故選。41題詳解】22“Blackholesarefarfromus,sodifficultphotosofthem.”黑洞離得太遠(yuǎn)了，所以很難給它拍照。故選。42題詳解】turnedtelescopedataintoaphotoofablackhole.”轉(zhuǎn)換成了黑洞的照片。故選。43題詳解】KatieBouman。用“AphotoofablackholeandKatieBouman”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。DDrMortimerreadsashortreportfromanewspaperof14thSherlockHolmes.Hereads,“Onthenightof4th,CharesBaskervillegoesoutforawalk.Buthedoesnotbackhome.Attwelveo’clock,hisbutler(男管家),Barrymore,goeslookforCharles.BarrymorefindsthatCharlesdiesnearasmallwhichopensontothemoor(沼地).Therearenoofviolence(暴力痕跡).closestfamilymemberHenryBaskerville,thesonofHenryyoungerHenrylivesAmerica.”“Thankyou,”SherlockHolmes.“IsthatallDrMortimersays,“Listen,Holmes.Iknowsomethingthatnooneelseknows.”CharlesmyfriendandhetellsaboutthestoryoftheHoundoftheBaskervilles.Heafraidwalkonthemooratnight.Hesuretherearestrangenoisesonthemooratnight.”“WhenthebutlerfindshecallsmeBaskervilleHall.Therearefootprintson“AoraHolmes.Holmes,”DrMortimeranswers,“theyarethefootprintsofahound!”fromTheHoundofBaskervilles44.Whowasfounddeadnearthegate?A.DrSherlockHolmes.Charles.D.45.WhatdoweknowaboutCharles?A.HelivesAmerica.Hedieson14th.Heoftenwalksonthemooratnight.D.Hethinksthestoryaboutthehoundtrue.46.SherlockHolmestheunderlined(劃線(xiàn)的)wordsbecausehe________?A.thinksthereportfuntriesfindthemurderer23wantsknowmoreaboutthehoundD.findsCharlesDrMortimer’sfriend47.WhichofthefollowingTRUE?A.ThebutlerlooksforsirCharlesThebutlertellsMortimeraboutthefootprints.NooneknowswhyCharlesgoesthemoorthatD.Charleswantsknowwherethestrangenoisesfrom.【答案】44.C45.D46.B47.C【解析】·巴斯克維爾爵士死亡的原因以及調(diào)查過(guò)程。44題詳解】“BarrymorefindsthatCharlesdiesnearagate”。45題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CharlesmyfriendandhetellsaboutthestoryoftheHoundoftheBaskervilles.Heafraidwalkonthemooratnight.Hesuretherearestrangenoisesonthemooratnight.”（查爾斯爵士是我的知，查爾斯爵士認(rèn)為關(guān)于獵犬的故事是真的。故選D。46題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Thankyou,’SherlockHolmes.‘Isthatall?’”“‘AoraHolmes.”可知，福爾摩斯說(shuō)thatall?”是為了得知更多信息，從而找出兇手。故選B。47題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)CharlesmyfriendandhetellsaboutthestoryoftheHoundoftheBaskervilles.Heafraidwalkonthemooratnight.”“BarrymorefindsthatCharlesdies