考博英語(yǔ)模擬試卷19（共645題）

考博英語(yǔ)模擬試卷19（共9套）

（共645題）

考博英語(yǔ)模擬試卷第1套

一、閱讀理解（本題共20題，每題7.0分，共20分。）

Thedayswhentheonlyfenderabusinessmanneededtostaveoffamidlifecrisiswason

theendofaFerrariaregone.ThisyearheneedstodigdeepandpurchasetheFenderJazz

Basshedreamedofasanacne-riddenyouth.Guitarshaveseenamassiveresurgencein

thepastfewyears,proppingupthemusicretailindustryandovertakingthekeyboard.

Salesofelectricguitarshavejumped30percentintwoyears,bassguitars11percentin

thepast12months.BarryMoorhouse,whosebassandacousticcentre,HouseofGuitars,

haslongbeenaMeccaforrockstars,recognizedthetrendandrelocatedhisbusinessto

BmneStreetontheedgeofthecity.Thewisdomofthemovewasevidentatthenew

shop'sopeningwheninsurancebrokersandITconsultantsappearedathisdoorlike

disciplesdrawntoashrine.Silentlytheystoodeyeingthegleamingrainbowofguitars-

angularorcurvaceous,simpleorostentatious.CharliePcarch,46,acustomer,explained:

"I'mhavingamidlifecrisis.FirstIboughtaHarleyDavidsonandthenIthoughtIwould

learntoplaytheguitar.Mywifethinksitsbettertohaveamotorbikeandplaytheguitar

thanchaseyounggirls."Sevenmonthsago,Mr.Pearchwentintoaguitarshoptoavoid

therain.Ashortwhilelaterheleftwithapounds800FenderStratocaster.Mr.

Moorhouse,49,believesthegenerationthatgrewupwithguitarbandsisnowintenton

recapturingitsyouth,withtheaddedbonusthatafathercansharehisinterestwithhis

son."Nowadaystheycanindulgethatpassionbecausetheyhavethedisposableincome,"

Mr.Moorhousesaid."Igetfathersandsonsinherewholistentothesamemusic."

Brightlylitandgleaming,thenewshopisafarcryfromwhatonemightexpectofa

musiclover'shaunt.Mr.MoorhousehasalreadyenduredaccusationsofMguitarsatGap"

fromhismoretradition-alclientele.Butwhenyourcustomersarespendingpounds1,000

ormoreonaninstrumenttheydonotexpectgrange,heexplained.Andtheseguitarsare

notjusttoysfortheboys.Citybankerscanexpectagoodin-vestmentreturnfromtheir

instruments.NineyearsagoBarryMcCormack,anITprojectmanager,spentpounds400

ona1955GibsonLesPaul.Itisnowworthpounds5,000.MrMcCormacksaid:"People

likemearerecapturingtheiryouthbuttheyarealsobuyingtheseguitarsasanalternative

investmenttoapension."

1、WhichstatementisWRONGaccordingtotheopeningparagraph?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第1段可知C與大意不符。段落中提到的人物都是事業(yè)有成的中

年人insurancebrokersandITconsultants；...hedreamedofasanacne-riddenyouth也

告訴我們這些購(gòu)買者都不再是年輕人了。因此本題的答案是C。

2、HowdidCharliePearehgethisfirstguitar?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)露析?：這在文章第2段有所交待。這完全是一次巧合——進(jìn)吉他店躲雨促成

了他購(gòu)買第一把吉他。究竟是他買的，還是店里送的，我們可以進(jìn)行推測(cè)，a

pounds800FenderStratocaster并不是一件小商品，只能是自己出錢購(gòu)買才合理。

3、AccordingtoMr.Moorhousewhat'sthereasonthatmiddle-agedpeoplebought

guitars?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題目問(wèn)的是“根據(jù)Moorhouse的說(shuō)法，中年人購(gòu)買吉他的理由是什

么?”C“因?yàn)檫@可以幫助他們找回已經(jīng)失去的青春”與原文是相符的。雖然原文中有

Nowadaystheycanindulgethatpassionbecausetheyhavethedisposableincome這句

話，但是可以發(fā)現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)是他們現(xiàn)在有了足夠的金錢來(lái)盡情沉迷于自己的興趣愛(ài)好

了，而不是說(shuō)他們有了錢就有了花錢的渴望。因此本題的答案是C。

4、Thestatement"guitarsatGap"(Line,Para.2)mostprobablymeans.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:依照這句話的上下文,guitarsatGap是Moorhouse受到的指責(zé),他自

己的辯解中g(shù)runge是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞。根據(jù)Moorhouse的辯解我們可以推測(cè)這樣一個(gè)

事實(shí)：他店里的吉他質(zhì)量都是很高的。因?yàn)镸oorhouse對(duì)吉他的質(zhì)量很挑剔，因

此他不會(huì)盲目進(jìn)貨，所以店里的存貨少是完全可以成立的，故本題的答案是C。

5、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“現(xiàn)在陷入中年危機(jī)的中年人更愿意買吉他而不是法拉力車這與文

章的大意是相符的。這句話的概括性太強(qiáng)，不能僅從中年人愿意購(gòu)買年輕時(shí)向往的

吉他就斷定他們是因?yàn)橘|(zhì)量問(wèn)題而喜歡以前的東西。因此本題的答案是Ao

OneyearagowestaredaghastatimagesoftheSoutheastAsiantsunami.Videocameras

takenonvacationtorecordtheeverydaypleasuresofthebeachweresuddenlyturnedto

quiveringutilityastheydocumentedthepanicandmayhemofanaturaldisaster.Who

canforgetthedisbeliefintherecordedvoices?Thiscan'tbehappeningtous.Human

beingsareneverpreparedfbrnaturaldisasters.Thereisakindofoptimismbuiltintoour

speciesthatseemstoprefertoliveinthecomfortablepresentratherthanconfrontthe

possibilityofdestruction,Itmayhappen,weseemtobelieve,butnotnow,andnottous.

MountVesuviushasbeeneruptingsincehistoricalrecordsbegan.TheeruptionofA.D.

79bothdestroyedPompeiiandpreserveditforposterity.PlinytheYoungerstarkly

recordedthedetailsinprosethatcanstillbereadasascientificac-count.Yethousesarc

stillbeingerectedtodayatvulnerablesitesaroundVesuvius,inthefaceofthegeological

inevitabilityoffurthereruptions.Disastersaredescribedas"actsofGod”.Whenevera

naturalcatastropheoccurs,oldquestionsresurface.Howcanwereconciletragedywith

theideaofabeneficentGod?Andwiththatquestion,thenotionofpunishmentisnever

farbehind.Ifclassicalreligionswerewonttoattributedisasterstothewrathofthegods,

eveninthisscientificagetheoldexplanationsstillhavetheirattractions.Andwhomight

notsneakilystillwishtobelievethatasaintcouldintercedeonourbehalf?Butthereis

anotherkindofdisaster.ManyscientiststhinkthattheGulfCoasthurricanesmaybea

symptomofclimatechange.Carbonemissionshavebeenacceleratingmorerapidly

withinagenerationortwo:thisisnottheresultofsomecreepingplateindifferenttothe

fateofhumans;thisisourresponsibility.However,thereisstillthesame,almostwillful

blindnesstothedangersofclimatechange;afterall,thesunstillrises,thecropsstill

ripen-whyworry?Geologytellsusthattherehavebeen"green-houseworlds"inthe

distantpast.Thesehavebeentimeswhenseasfloodedovercontinents.Evenmodestsea-

levelriseswouldspelltheendofdenselypopulatedareasoftheworldlikeBangladesh.

Insuchacase,invokingtheGodtolookafterusforthebestisjustpieinthesky.These

arenot"actsofGod"butactsofman.Weshouldbeashamedoftheconsequencesofour

ownwillingblindness.

6、HumanbeingsaicneverprtpartdIvrnaturaldisastersbecause.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在文章第1段中：一種樂(lè)觀精神扎根在我們心里，那就是更喜歡過(guò)現(xiàn)

在的舒服日子，而不去想毀滅降臨的可能性。我們似乎都相信那會(huì)發(fā)生，但是可不

是現(xiàn)在，也不會(huì)發(fā)生在我們身上。B選項(xiàng)與之相符。

7、Theexpressionof"housesarestillbeingerected...aroundVesuvius"isusedtoshow

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作者是想用這樣一個(gè)例子來(lái)證明自己前文提到的觀點(diǎn)：hmay

happen,weseemtobelieve,butnotnow,andnottous.C講到了實(shí)質(zhì)，因此本題

的答案是C。

8、What'sthe''anotherkindofdisaster"(Line,Para.3)?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在這句話后面作者提到了瞿西哥灣岸區(qū)的颶風(fēng)和二氧化碳排放量的增

加?？梢詺w納，作者認(rèn)為人類對(duì)于環(huán)境惡化有責(zé)任，更甚的是人類對(duì)于一切視而不

見(jiàn)。文章關(guān)于這一部分的內(nèi)容是在說(shuō)如果人類對(duì)于我們的環(huán)境惡化給予重視并采取

行動(dòng)，有可能不會(huì)發(fā)生那樣的悲劇。因此本題的答案是D。

9、Thestatement"greenhouseworlds"(Line7,Para.3)mostprobablymeans.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：地質(zhì)學(xué)上講在遙遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去曾經(jīng)有過(guò)“溫室效應(yīng)的世界“。接下來(lái)的一句

話解釋了greenhouseworlds就是大陸被洪水覆蓋的時(shí)候。因此我們判斷選項(xiàng)C“沒(méi)

有水的世界''是錯(cuò)誤的。D“沒(méi)有植物的世界”并沒(méi)有明確地出現(xiàn)在文中。B“擁有豐

富自然資源的世界”，這與文章的表述不相符。因此本題的答案是A。

10、Towhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthormostlikelyagree?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：綜觀整篇文章及根據(jù)常識(shí)，很容易選出正確答案C。

EveryThursdayevening,Icounselagroupofteenagerswithserioussubstanceabuse

problems.Noneoftheyoungsterselectedtoseeme.Typically,theywerecaughtusing

drugs,orworse,bytheirparentsorapoliceofficerandwerethenreferredtomyclinic.

Tobesure,alltheusualintoxicants—alcohol,marijuanaandcocaine-areinvolved.Buta

newtypeofaddictionhascreptintothemix,controlledprescriptiondrugs,including

painkillers.Thisishardlyuniquetomyclinic.Severalstudiesreportthatsince1992,the

numberof12-to17-year-oldsabusingcontrolledprescriptiondrugshastripled.Oneof

mypatients,Mary,illustratesthistrendalltoowell.Maryat16isa"garbagehead",

meaningthatshewillingestanythingshethinkswillgiveherahigh.LastDecember,she

wastakentothehospitalforanoverdoseofalcohol,andketamine,achemicalcousinof

angeldustthatdoctorssometimesusetoanesthetizepatientsandthat,morecommonly,

veterinariansusetosedatelargeanimals.Sowheredoesthisphysicallyenergetic

teenagerobtainherpills?Weeksearlier,shehadanoperation,aminorthough

uncomfortableprocedurebyanystandards.Thesurgeonwroteaprescriptionfor80

tablets.Maryspentthenextweekintheaddictionofthedruguntilhermother

confiscatedthelast20tablets.Atmedicalconferences,Ihearcolleaguesfaultparents

whoabuseandobtainthesecontrolledsubstancesbutleavethemeasilyaccessibleintheir

unlockedmedicinechestswhereteenagerscanhelpthemselves.Otherexpertsfaultthe

Internet,whereal-mostanyonecanobtaincontrolledprescriptiondrugsfromoffshore

pharmacieswithafewclicksonahomecomputer.Noneofthesetargetscomecloseto

therealrootoftheproblem.Manydoctorsaretooquicktowriteprescriptionsforthese

powerfuldrugs.TheNationalCenterforAddictionandSubstanceAbuserecently

reportedthat43.3percentofallAmericandoctorsdidnotevenaskpatientsabout

prescriptiondrugabusewhentakinghistories;33percentdidnotregularlycallorobtain

recordsfromapatient'spreviousdoctororfromotherphysiciansbeforewritingsuch

prescriptions;47.1percentsaidtheirpatientspressuredthemintoprescribingthesedrugs;

andonly39.1percenthadhadanytraininginrecognizingprescriptiondrugabuseand

addiction.Nooneinpain-physicalorpsychic-shouldsuffer.Butthefactremainsthat

wedoctorsstilldothebulkofprescribingofthesubstances.Thesearchforrootcausesof

theepidemicwithcontrolledsubstanceabusehastoincludedoctorsasactive

participants.Abigpartofthesolutiondependsonreservingprescriptionsfbrthosewho

need,ratherthande-sire,them.

11、WhatisRIGHTaccordingtoParagraph?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在第1段中作者敘述了自己的經(jīng)歷。在文章里有這樣一句話：...ihey

werecaughtusingdrugsbytheirparentsorapoliceofficerandwerethenreferredtomy

clinic.警官也會(huì)將抓獲的吸毒青少年送到作者那里，因此我們可以判斷作者的工

作性質(zhì)。因此本題的答案是C。

12、WecaninferfromMary'sstorythat.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作者在第2段講述了Mary的故事。通過(guò)Mary的例子我們發(fā)現(xiàn)Mary

濫用藥物不是因?yàn)樽约旱暮闷?，而是由于醫(yī)生開(kāi)藥不謹(jǐn)慎。Mary的母親及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)

了這一情況并帶她去了醫(yī)院。因此可以推測(cè)出父母能起到積極的作用。所以本題的

答案是D。

13、Accordingtotheauthorwhatshouldbeblamedfbrteenagers*abusingcontrolled

substance?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作者在第3段中列舉了他的同事的觀點(diǎn)，但是作者的觀點(diǎn)和他們的不

一樣。這在文中可以體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。很多醫(yī)生在開(kāi)這類藥力強(qiáng)勁的處方時(shí)下筆過(guò)于倉(cāng)

促。過(guò)于倉(cāng)促是指不經(jīng)過(guò)慎重的思考，而不是字跡潦草，故C是正確的。

14^Whichonecanhelpimprovedoctor'sprescribingcontrolleddrugsaccordingtothe

passage?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在文章最后一段作者列舉了一些數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)明目前醫(yī)生群體中存在的問(wèn)

題。包括在開(kāi)處方時(shí)：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)醫(yī)生在工作時(shí)沒(méi)有硬性的程序管理，致使一些重要

環(huán)節(jié)被漏過(guò)。D“在開(kāi)處方的程序方面制定法規(guī)”，這恰恰解決了文中提到的一些問(wèn)

題。因此本題的答案是D。

15、Thepassageintendstoexpresstheideathat.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：整篇文章從作者的職業(yè)經(jīng)歷講起引出青少年濫用處方藥的情況。而后

有表達(dá)了作者本人的觀點(diǎn)。通過(guò)瀏覽選項(xiàng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，B和C所講的趨勢(shì)

問(wèn)題并不是整篇文章的主題。D雖然是作者的觀點(diǎn)，但是沒(méi)有指出文章的中心-

青少年濫用藥物的情況。因此本題的答案是A。

Traditionally,womenhavelaggedbehindmeninadoptionofInternettechnologies,buta

studyreleasedyesterdayfoundthatwomenunderage65nowoutpacemeninInternet

usage.Thereport,"HowWomenandMenUsetheInternet,"examinedusebybothsexes,

lookingatwhatmenandwomenaredoingonlineaswellastheirraleofadoptingnew

Web-basedtechnologies.MIthinktherealinterestingstoryistheyoungwomen,because

thatistheoneagecohortwheretherearemanymorewomenonline,'*saidDeborah

Fallows,whowrotethereportbasedonfindingsfromsurveysconductedoverthepast

fiveyears.MThcyoungerwomenarcjustmuchmorecomfortablewiththeInternet."The

reportfoundthat86percentofwomenages18to29wereonline,comparedwith80

percentofmeninthesameagegroup.AmongAfricanAmericans,60percentofwomen

areonline,comparedwith50percentofmen.Inotheragegroups,thedisparityisonly

slight,withwomenoutpacingmenby3percentagepoints.However,amongtheolder

group,thoseage65andolder,34percentofmenareonline,comparedwith21percentof

women.It'senoughofadisparity,Fallowssaid,tokeepmenintheoverallleadin

Internetusage,68percentto66percent.MentendtousetheWebforinformationand

entertainment—gettingsportsscoresandstockquotesanddownloadingmusic-while

womentendtobeheavierusersofmappinganddirectionservices,andcommunication

servicessuchase-mail.And,ingeneral,menaremorelikelytobeearlyadoptersof

technologythanwomen,thesurveyfound.Aseparatesurveyreleasedearlierthisweek

seemedtounderscorethefindingofthereport.Ofthosewholistentopodcasts

distributedovertheInternet,78percentaremenand22percentarewomen."With

podcastingjustoverayearold,thecurrentmalenessofthepodcastaudienceatthe

aggregatelevelisconsistentwithgenderusagetrendsoftheearlyWeb."MarkMcCrery,

cofbunderandchiefexecutiveofPodtrac,saidinastatement.Overtime,however,there

likelywillbe"amorebalancedgendercompositionofthepodcastaudience,"hesaid.

Fallowsagreedbutalsosaidthatthedisparitybetweenthesexesamongyoungerpeople

wasespeciallyinterestingbecauseitcouldshapethewaythegeneralpopulationuses

technologyandtheWebinthefuture."It'shardtosaywherethatwillsettle,"shesaid."I

imaginethingswillevenoutovertime,becausethereissomuchforeveryoneonline."

16、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章在第1段引用一份報(bào)告說(shuō)明了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，并且列舉了一些具體的

數(shù)字來(lái)說(shuō)明不同年齡段和不同群體間的差異。選項(xiàng)A“非裔美國(guó)人使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的情況

存在著很大的性別差異”在原文中可以找到答案。

17^Whichgroupofwomenspentlesslimeonlinethanmen?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這道題目的答案可以在文中第1段找到：...astudyreleasedyesterday

foundthatwomenunderage65nowoutpacemeninInternetusage.在第2段也有類似

的表述：...thoseage65andolder,34percentofmenareonline,comparedwith21

per-centofwomen.因此我們直接選出答案是B。

18、HowdowomenusetheInternetaccordingtothepassage?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在文章第2段后半部分，作者有相應(yīng)的描述，在第3段也涉及到了

podcast的使用。C選項(xiàng)呼應(yīng)了文中womentendtobeheavierusersofmappingar.d

directionservices的描述。因此C是正確的答案。

19、Bymentioningthepodeasltheauthorwantstotellusthat.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作者在最后一段提出了podcast的例子并引用了別人的評(píng)價(jià)：在總體

水平上博客用戶中男性的比例高于女性與以前網(wǎng)絡(luò)剛出現(xiàn)時(shí)體現(xiàn)的性別差異是一致

的。我們可以推斷作者是想說(shuō)，就像現(xiàn)在podcasl剛出現(xiàn)時(shí)一樣，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)剛剛出現(xiàn)

時(shí)，使用者大多是男性。D顯然是作者舉例子的目的。

20、Theword"underscore"（Line,Para.3）mostprobablymeans.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：原句是：本星期早前公布的一份調(diào)查報(bào)告似乎也在印證著這份報(bào)告指

出的一些事實(shí)。聯(lián)系上下文我們發(fā)現(xiàn)文章第2段最后一句有這樣的一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)恰在下

面的段落中用podcast的例子得以證明。因此我們判斷獨(dú)立的調(diào)查和這份報(bào)告的結(jié)

果有相同的地方。因此選項(xiàng)A“確證，證實(shí)”，是本題的答案。

二、漢譯英（本題共/題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

21、這可能聽(tīng)起來(lái)顯得離奇，然而現(xiàn)已完成了些試驗(yàn)，它們顯示，這仍應(yīng)是正

確的解釋。在一家醫(yī)院的嬰兒室里，幾組新生嬰兒被安排聽(tīng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的每分鐘72

次的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)速率的心跳錄音。每組有9名嬰兒，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)心跳錄音停放時(shí)，其中

一個(gè)或更多的嬰兒60%的時(shí)間在啼哭，但是當(dāng)心跳錄音卜卜響起時(shí)，啼哭的時(shí)間

降到了38%。聽(tīng)心跳聲的那幾組嬰兒的體重的增長(zhǎng)也高于另幾組嬰兒，雖然兩者

食物的攝取量是相等的。顯然，未聽(tīng)心跳聲的幾組嬰兒由于使勁啼哭的行為而消耗

了多得多的能量。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thismaysoundfar-fetched,buttestshavenowbeencarriedoutwhich

revealthatitisneverthelessthetrueexplanation.Groupsofnew-bornbabiesinahospital

nurserywereexposedfnraconsiderabletimetotherecordedsoundofaheart-heafara

standardrateof72beatsperminute.Therewereninebabiesineachgroupanditwas

foundthatoneormoreofthemwascryingfor60percentofthetimewhenthesound

wasnotswitchedon,butthatthisfigurefelltoonly38percentwhentheheart-beat

recordingwasthumpingaway.Thehcart-bcatgroupsalsoshowedagreaterweight-gain

thantheothers,although:heamountoffoodtakenwasthesameinbothcases.Clearly

thebeatlessgroupswereburningupalotmoreenergyasaresultofthevigorousactions

oftheircrying.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

三、英譯漢（本題共4題，每題分，共4分。）

22、Beingagoodparentishardernowthanithaseverbeenbefore.Inpressurized

modernlives,demandstobeafulfilledindividual,andagoodpartnerandagoodworker,

takenoaccountofbeingagoodparent.Wchaven'tlef*spacefbrthenurturingparents

whoexpecttoprovideandchildrenneed.Asaresult,manyfamiliesinthewesternworld

justdon'twork.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：現(xiàn)在做個(gè)好父母比以往任何時(shí)候都要艱難。在壓力重重的現(xiàn)代生活中，

要做個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己抱負(fù)的人，做個(gè)好伴侶和好雇員就無(wú)法做好父母。父母應(yīng)給子孩子

們悉心照料孩子們也需要悉心照料，我們卻無(wú)暇提及。因此，西方國(guó)家的很多家

庭根本就不像家庭。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

23、AftergainingexperienceandnationalrecognitionduringtheMexicanandIndian

wars,WestPointgraduatesdominatedthehighestranksonbothsidesduringtheCivil

War.Academygraduates,headedbygeneralssuchasGrant,Lee,ShermanandJackson,

sethighstandardsofmilitaryleadershipforboththeNorthandSouth.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：經(jīng)過(guò)墨西哥戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和印第安戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一，西點(diǎn)獲得匕富’的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并得到全國(guó)上下

的褒獎(jiǎng)。在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間，交戰(zhàn)雙方的高級(jí)將領(lǐng)大多都是西點(diǎn)畢業(yè)生。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層的將軍，

如格蘭特、李、謝爾曼及杰克遜，帶領(lǐng)其他西點(diǎn)畢業(yè)生，為南北雙方樹(shù)立了較高的

軍事領(lǐng)導(dǎo)水準(zhǔn)。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

24Itiseasytounderstandwhyanearthquakecausesterror.Yetinoldagetheremaybe

terrorofaveryprivatenature,asenseofdisintegrationsometimesseemingfrominner

conflicts,sometimesfromapremonitionofdeathorthefearofbecomingdependent.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：地震引起恐慌的原因是不言自明的。而老年人的恐慌則可能源于非常個(gè)

性化的原因，即潰滅感。這種潰滅感有時(shí)是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的沖突，有時(shí)是因?yàn)轭A(yù)見(jiàn)到死

亡以及對(duì)未來(lái)要依賴他人的恐懼。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

25、Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnoutandifitisreallygoodscienceit

isimpossibletopredict.Ifthethingstobefoundareactuallynewtheyarebydefinition

unknowninadvance.Youcannotmakechoicesinthismatter.Youeitherhavescienceor

youdon't,andifyouhaveityouareobligedtoacceptthesurprisinganddisturbing

piecesofinformation,alongwiththeneatandpromptlyusefulbits.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：很難預(yù)測(cè)科學(xué)要帶來(lái)的結(jié)果是什么；真正好的科學(xué)更不可能預(yù)測(cè)其結(jié)

果。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)的科學(xué)的確是全新的，那么它們絕對(duì)不可能被預(yù)見(jiàn)。你毫無(wú)選擇，要

么有科學(xué)，要么沒(méi)有。而且如果擁有科學(xué)，你就不得不在享受了信息簡(jiǎn)單迅捷的用

途的同時(shí)，接受它所帶來(lái)的令人驚奇又惱人的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

四、寫作（本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。）

26、Lookatthepicturescarefullyandwriteanessayofnolessthan250wordsonthe

topic.UsetheproperspaceonyourAnswerSheetII.

differentkindsofattitudespeopleholdinthefaceofstressfulevents.Theformertypeis

alwaysstayingawayfromsomemisfortunesorcrises,tryingtodesperately"fly"when

con-frontedwithdifficulties,butindividualsofthelattertypeoptimistically"fight"

againstsuchevents,surethattheywillbeincontroloftheirowndestiny.Indeed,we

shouldactonthevaluesofoptimism.Thepessimistinvariablytakesapassive"fight'in

thefaceofadversities.Hefeelslike血e'splaythingandmovesslowly.Hedoesn'tseek

advice,assumingthatnothingcanbedonewhenheisindifficultyorindistress.Onthe

contrary,optimistswillfeelincontroloftheirownlife.Ifsomethingisgoingwrong,an

optimistactsquickly,reachingoutforadvice,forminganewplanofaction,andlooking

forsolutions.Hewillthinkthatheismuchbetterthanthefactswouldjustify-andmore

oftenthannot,thatiswhatkeepshimaliveandactive,asevidencedinmanysuccessful

medicaltreatments.Heactuallyrecognizesthatstressisnothingbutanaturalpartofhis

routinelife.Sureenough,whatdeterminesourchoicebetween“flying"or"fighting"will

beourattitudestowardslife,notthestressitself.Ifweholdanoptimisticattitude,wecan

changeourlifeforthebetter.Veryfewcancomethroughdistressfulperiodswithmore

physicalandmentalvigorthantheyhadbefore.Wcshouldalsoknowthatalongtime

withno"fighting"except"flying"canleadtoboredom,andevenworse,tophysicaland

mentalstrain.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

考博英語(yǔ)模擬試卷第2套

一、詞匯（本題共40題，每題1.0分，共40分。）

1、Agooddealofthefbrhisachievementinthisfieldmustgotohissupervisor,

ProfessorFang.

A、credit

B、reputation

C、respect

D、praise

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：credit榮譽(yù),功勞；reputation名譽(yù)，名聲；respect尊重；praise贊

揚(yáng)。

2、Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehavetoit.

A、postpone

B>refuse

C、accept

D、cancel

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：postpone延遲；refuse拒絕；accepl接受；cancel取消。

3、Thereisahighjobmobilityamongyoungpeopleastheywillworkoneday

andfindanewjobthenext.

A、depart

B、reject

C^quit

D、leave

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:depart離開(kāi),啟程；reject拒絕，丟棄：quit放棄，中斷：leave離

開(kāi)，剩下。

4、Thesearchforthelostshipmustbebecauseofpoorweather.

A、released

B>resigned

C、abandoned

D、surrendered

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：released釋放，發(fā)行；resigned辭職；abandoned放棄；surrendered投

降。

5、Thecaronedrivesmayshowhis/herorsocialposition.

A、curiosity

B、status

C、importance

D、reputation

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:curiosily好奇心;stalus身份,地位；imporiance重耍性；rupulalion

名聲。

6、isthequestionofusingexistingresourcestoproduceoriginalandbeneficial

solutions,ideasorproducts.

A、Creativity

B>Productivity

C^Application

D^Combination

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Creativity創(chuàng)造;Productivity生產(chǎn)力;Application應(yīng)用;Combination

孑口M。

7、Sometimesartistsfindithardfortheirworkstowinpopular.

A、welcome

13、applause

C、appetite

D^appreciation

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：welcome歡迎；applause歡呼;appetiie食欲,愛(ài)好；appreciation感

激，欣賞。

8、Intheoftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,theinvestorsstandtoloseuptoUSD

30million.

A、face

time

C、event

D、course

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：inthefaceof面對(duì)...；intimeof時(shí)期；intheeventof如果...

發(fā)生；inthecourseof在...期間。

9、Whyaresomeofusgoodatmath,orwriting,whileothersatartor

basketball?

A、work

B、gaze

CNaim

D、excel

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：work工作；gaze凝視；aim瞄準(zhǔn)；excel優(yōu)秀，勝過(guò)他人。

10、Thejetquicklyintotheskyandsoonwentoutofourview.

A、ascended

B、launched

C、assessed

D、descended

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：ascend上升；launch發(fā)射，作及物動(dòng)詞；assess評(píng)估；descend下降。

11、TheGreatWallisagreattourist,drawingmillionsofvisitorsfromallparts

oftheworldeveryyear.

A、attention

B、appointment

C、attraction

D、interest

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：atlenlion注意；appointment約會(huì)，指定；allraclion吸引，吸引人的事

物：interest興趣。

12、Disabledpeoplearcnowabletocareformanyoftheirownneeds,

educationalgoals,andmaintainjobs.

A、attempt

B、pursue

C、realize

D、perform

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：altempt嘗試；pursue追求；realize了解，實(shí)現(xiàn)；peiTorm執(zhí)行。

13、Tomcouldhardlyhisexcitementasheknewthathehadmadeareal

discovery.

A、conceal

reveal

C>show

D、discover

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:conceal隱藏；reveal揭示；show顯示；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。

14、Thegoalsanddesireswidelybetweenmenandwomen,betweentherich

andthepoor.

A、swing

B、vary

C、distinguish

D、transfer

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：swing搖擺；vary變化，不同，有差異（主語(yǔ)多為物）;distinguishK

別,辨認(rèn)（主語(yǔ)多為人）：transfer轉(zhuǎn)移。

15、Thelocalauthoritiesseemedtofortheaccidenttakingplacelastweek.

A、share

B、take

C、criticize

D、blame

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：beto點(diǎn)ame應(yīng)受譴責(zé);share分享；takefor以為；criticize批評(píng)。

16>TheattackoftheWorldTradeCenterwillleaveaimpressiononthosewho

havewitnessedtheexplosion.

A、long

forever

CNlasting

D、lively

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：long長(zhǎng)期的;forever永遠(yuǎn);lasting持久的；lively活潑的,逼真的。

17、Thefullofchangesincomputertechnologywillbefeltwithinthenextfew

years.

A、affect

B、impact

C、action

D、importance

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：affect影響；impact沖擊，影響；action作用;importance重要性,

18>Thecomingofautomationistohaveimportantsocialconsequences.

A、like

B、frightful

C>bound

D、compelled

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：like相似的；frightful可怕的；bound必定的；beboundto必定；

compelled強(qiáng)迫的。

19、Itisourpolicythatwewillachieveunityihroughpeacefulmeans.

A、consistent

B>considerate

C、certain

D、decisive

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：consistent一貫的，始終如一的；considerate考慮周到的；certain確定

的；decisive決定性的。

20、Thesurveyshowedthatnumbersof15-year-oldswerealreadysmoking

twentycigarettesaweek.

A、essential

B、steady

C、primary

D^substantial

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：essential本質(zhì)的；steady穩(wěn)定的;Primary主要的,初步的；

substantial大體上,基本上，實(shí)質(zhì)的，堅(jiān)固的。

21、Chemistryiscloselywithotherstudies:physics,biologyandsoon.

A、corresponded

B、concerned

C、correlated

D、cooperated

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：corresponded通信，協(xié)調(diào)；conccmcd參與，干預(yù)；correlated使相關(guān)

聯(lián)；cooperated合作,協(xié)作。

22Thepolicetoemergenciesinjustafewminuteswhentheaccident

happened.

A、responded

R、replied

C^adjusted

D、appealed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：responded[to）做出反應(yīng);replied回答；adjusted調(diào)整：appealed求助,

呼吁。

23、Thedestructionofrainforestshasbeenasadisasterfortheenvironment.

A、blamed

B、declared

C>condemned

D、appealed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：blamed責(zé)備；declared宣布;condemned譴責(zé)，判刑；appealedft

訴。

24、Shypeopleneversetouttoattractattentionofotherpeople.

A、willingly

voluntarily

C、decidedly

D^deliberately

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：willingly自愿的，欣然的；volunlarily自發(fā)的；decidedly果斷的；

deliberately故意的。

25、Becauseofarecentobstacleinproduction,saleshavedroppedandaccordingly

profitshave.

A^declined

B、increased

C、broken

D、maintained

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：declined卜降；increased增加；broken打破；mainiained保持。

26、TherehasbeenanincreaseinaiiendanceatleciuresbytheWorldAffairs

Council,whichbringsinternationalissuestopublicattention.

A、developed

sponsored

C^advanced

D、promoted

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:developed發(fā)展；sponsored發(fā)起，主辦；advanced前進(jìn),提前;

promoted促進(jìn)，提升。

27、Itisnottoolate,butactionisneeded.

A、fight

B>urgent

C、hurry

D、prompt

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：righl對(duì)的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；urgent緊急的；hurry匆忙，倉(cāng)促；prompt迅速

的，及時(shí)的。

28、Hisdesiretootherpeoplehascausedtroubleinhisfamily.

A、please

B、dominate

C、force

D、urge

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：please取悅；dominate支配；force強(qiáng)迫；urge催促。

29、Concernedpeoplewanttotheriskofdevelopingcancer.

A、take

B、decrease

C、minimize

D、claimed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：laketheriskofdoingslh.冒險(xiǎn)做...；decrease宣布，斷言；minimize

減到最少；claimed聲稱,主張。

30、Thebadlywoundedsoldierstakeformedicaltreatmentoverthoseonly

slightlyhurt.

A、priority

B、measures

CNchance

D、responsibility

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：priority優(yōu)先；measures尺寸，措施；chance機(jī)會(huì)，偶然性；

responsibility責(zé)任。

31、Itisstillnotclearwhataseriesofargumentbetweenthem.

A、contributed

B、marked

C^ignited

D、triggered

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:contributed捐獻(xiàn)；marked標(biāo)記；ignited點(diǎn)火,使激動(dòng)：triggered引

發(fā)，觸發(fā)。

32、Inordertosurvivenowandinthefuture,alltheworkingstaffmust

constantlycreatenewideasforeveryaspectofyourbusiness.

A^maximize

B>thrive

C、measures

D^remain

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：maximize最大化；thrive興旺;measures測(cè)量,權(quán)衡；remain保持，

剩余。

33、Manmaydestroythebalanceofnature,butfromtimetolime,naturetakesaterrible

A^attack

B、threat

C、lesson

D、revenge

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：atlack攻擊；threat威脅；lesson教訓(xùn)：revenge報(bào)復(fù)。

34、Shethehighunemploymentfiguresasevidenceofthefailureofthe

governmentpolicy.

A、cited

B、recited

C>listed

D、lifted

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:cited引證；recited背誦,朗讀；listed列出；lifted提高。

35、SinceJapanimportancetoeducationandtechnologicalinnovation,its

economyhasdevelopedatahighspeed.

A、relates

B、applies

C、attaches

D^connects

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：attachimportanceto重視。

36、Thispolicygavetoprivatepropertyandled