Unit 6小升初英語(yǔ)銜接班講義第九講

一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：UnitSix知識(shí)目標(biāo)1.Doyou/theylikesalad?Yes,I(we)/theydo.No,I(we)/theydon’t.2.I/We/Theylikeoranges.I/We/Theydon’tlikeoranges.能力目標(biāo)Talkaboutlikesanddislikes.談?wù)摵脨?。二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)1.單詞：有關(guān)食品名稱(chēng)的單詞2.句型：like在一般時(shí)態(tài)中的使用She/Helikesbananas.She/Hedoesn’tlikebananas.—Doesshe/helikeFrenchfries?—Yes,she/hedoes.—No,she/hedoesn’t.難點(diǎn)可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞三、知能提升：（一）【重點(diǎn)詞匯】［單詞學(xué)習(xí)］1.（1）fruit水果：banana香蕉orange橙子pear梨strawberry草莓a(chǎn)pple蘋(píng)果（2）vegetable蔬菜：tomato西紅柿broccoli西蘭花carrot胡蘿卜（3）food食物：Frenchfries炸薯?xiàng)lHamburger漢堡包egg［eg］雞蛋chicken雞肉dessert甜食（4）threemeals三餐：breakfast,lunch,dinner.【考題鏈接】請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，將框中的單詞填入下列各句的橫線上。A.applesB.breakfastC.carrotsD.hamburgersE.broccoliF.dinnerG.potatoesH.orangesI.saladJ.Frenchfries(1)Tomlikesfruit,sohelikes__________and__________.(2)A:Whatvegetablesdoyoulike?B:Ilike__________,__________and__________.(3)Iusuallydrinkmilkfor__________and__________.(4)A:Doyoulikefastfood?B:Yes,Ilike__________,__________and__________.答案：(1)A;H(2)C;E;G(3)B;F(4)D;I;J2.like［laik］v.喜歡【用法1】likesb./sth.喜歡某人/某物，后接名詞或代詞?！纠洹縄likeEnglish.我喜歡英語(yǔ)。Theyalllikehim.他們都喜歡他。【用法2】liketodosth.喜歡做某事（指暫時(shí)的）likedoingsth.喜歡做某事（指習(xí)慣性的，長(zhǎng)期的）【例句】Shelikessports.Shelikesswimming.她喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。她喜歡游泳。It’stoohot.Shelikestoswim.天太熱了。她喜歡去游泳?！居梅?】like［laik］prep.像……一樣【例句】Don’ttalklikethat.不要那樣說(shuō)話。Helookslikehisfather.他看起來(lái)像他的父親?！究碱}鏈接】Theylike_____,buttheylike_____forusthistime.A.singing,todance B.sing,todanceC.singing,dancing D.sing,dancing答案：A解題思路：likedoingsth.指一直喜歡，表示長(zhǎng)期的狀態(tài)liketodosth.指一時(shí)的想法，愛(ài)好3.fruit［fru:t］n.【用法】水果→不可數(shù)名詞個(gè)別水果或水果種類(lèi)時(shí)→可數(shù)名詞【例句】Weshouldeatalotoffruitsandvegetables.我們應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜。Bananasandapplesarefruits.香蕉和蘋(píng)果是水果。Ilikefruit.Ieatapples,pearsandbananas.我喜歡水果。我吃蘋(píng)果，梨和香蕉。4.orangen.【用法1】可數(shù)名詞→橙子【例句】Shelikesorangesverymuch.她非常喜歡橙子。Iwanttoeatanorange.我想吃一個(gè)橙子?！居梅?】不可數(shù)名詞→橙汁【例句】Iwanttohaveacupoforange.我想喝杯橙汁?！居梅?】adj.橙色的【例句】Ihaveanorangejacket.我有一件橙色的夾克衫。5.chicken【用法1】可數(shù)名詞→雞，小雞【例句】Mycousinhasachicken.我的堂姐/妹（兄/弟）有一只小雞。Ilikeafilmnamed“CHICKENRUN”.我喜歡一部叫“小雞快跑”的電影?！居梅?】不可數(shù)名詞→雞肉【例句】Ihavesomechickenforlunch.午飯時(shí)我吃了一些雞肉。IlikeKFC’sfriedchicken.我喜歡KFC的炸雞。6.runv.奔跑，跑 →runnern.奔跑者【方法】動(dòng)詞變成名詞：在動(dòng)詞詞尾＋erteach→teacher drive→driver work→worker read→readerspeak→speaker listen→listenerswim→swimmer write→writer7.lotsof許多的，大量的【用法】lotsof＝alotof意為“許多”既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞?！纠洹縄havelotsoffriends.我有許多朋友。Thereisalotoforangeinthebottle.瓶子里有許多橙汁。8.havebreakfast吃早飯【拓展】havedinner吃正餐havelunch吃午飯havesupper吃晚飯［即學(xué)即練］（1）She_____________oranges,butshe_____________apples.A.like,don’tlike B.likes,doesn’tlikesC.likes,doesn’tlike D.likes,don’tlike答案：C解析：本題考查主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定式和否定式結(jié)構(gòu)。注意加助動(dòng)詞doesn’t后，like用原形。（2）_____________he_____________acomputer?A.Does,has B.Does,haveC.Do,have D.Is,having答案：B解析：本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，其一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)。（3）Ioften_____________supperbefore7:00.A.have B.eat C.havea D.havethe答案：A解析：句意為“我經(jīng)常在七點(diǎn)以前吃晚飯。”吃早/中/晚飯，在英語(yǔ)里用havebreakfast/lunch/supper來(lái)表達(dá)。（4）TodayisMid-AutumnDay.Wehave_____________lunch.A.abig B.somebig C.big D.thebig答案：A解析：haveabiglunch意為“吃了一頓豐盛的午餐”。（二）【重點(diǎn)句型】［句型學(xué)習(xí)］1.表達(dá)好惡的一些句型?！居梅ā靠隙ň湫问剑篒likebananas.我喜歡香蕉。Shelikesapples.她喜歡蘋(píng)果。一般疑問(wèn)句形式及回答：—Doyoulikesalad? 你喜歡沙拉嗎？—Yes,Ido. 是的，我喜歡?！狽o,Idon’t.不，我不喜歡?！狣oesshelikehamburgers? 她喜歡漢堡包嗎？—Yes,shedoes. 是的，她喜歡?！狽o,shedoesn’t. 不，她不喜歡。否定句形式：—Theydon’tlikeFrenchfries. 他們不喜歡炸薯?xiàng)l?！狧edoesn’tlikeicecream. 他不喜歡冰淇淋?！就卣埂浚?）表達(dá)喜歡的程度：verymuch,alot,alittleMybrotherlikeschickenverymuch.我的弟弟非常喜歡吃雞肉?！铩铩颯helikesstrawberriesalot.她十分喜歡吃草莓?！铩颳elikepearsalittle.我們有點(diǎn)喜歡吃梨?！铮?）表達(dá)不喜歡。Ihatebroccoli.我討厭西蘭花?！铩铩颕don’tlikebroccoliatall.我一點(diǎn)都不喜歡吃西蘭花?！铩颕dislikebroccoli.我不喜歡吃西蘭花?！?.Andfordinner,shehaschicken,tomatoes,Frenchfriesandfordessert,icecream.晚餐她吃雞肉，西紅柿，炸薯?xiàng)l，甜食是冰淇淋?！居梅ā縣ave…forbreakfast(lunch,supper,dinner)早飯（午飯，晚飯，正餐）吃……【例句】Shehaseggsandapplesforbreakfast.她早飯吃雞蛋和蘋(píng)果。Whatdoyouhaveforsupper?你晚飯吃什么？［即學(xué)即練］請(qǐng)為下列各句選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。（）1.Doesshehaveatennisracket?（）2.Dotheyliketheseinterestingbooks?（）3.Let’shavesomeicecream.（）4.Thanksalot.（）5.Isthereanysaladonthetable?A.Yes,theydo.B.Youarewelcome.C.No,thereisn’t.D.No,shedoesn’t.E.Thatsoundsgreat.答案：1~5DAEBC（三）【語(yǔ)法解析】【概念】●不可數(shù)名詞：一般地，無(wú)法用數(shù)目表示的名詞叫不可數(shù)名詞。●英語(yǔ)中的物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、專(zhuān)有名詞都是不可數(shù)名詞?！癫豢蓴?shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用is，且不可數(shù)名詞前不能加冠詞a或an?！窘馕觥?.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別：可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞（1）有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。如：abook,twobooksabus,threebuses（1）只有單數(shù)形式。如：bread,rice,tea,water,juice,milk（2）可以直接用不定冠詞a/an或數(shù)詞來(lái)修飾。如：acake,anapple,fourboys（2）不能用不定冠詞a/an或數(shù)詞直接修飾。如：arice(×),ajuice（×）,threewater(×)（3）可以用some,any,few,afew,many,alotof等來(lái)修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：somegirls,afewfriends,manypears（3）可以用some,any,little,alittle,much,alotof等來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：somemilk,alittletea,alotoffood（4）用howmany來(lái)詢問(wèn)數(shù)量的多少。如：Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?（4）用howmuch來(lái)詢問(wèn)數(shù)量的多少。如：Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?（5）單個(gè)的單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；多個(gè)單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Thisappleisred.Thebooksareonthedesk.（5）不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Alotofmilkisintheglass.2.特殊的兼類(lèi)詞英語(yǔ)中的有些詞既可以作可數(shù)名詞又可以作不可數(shù)名詞，它們就是兼類(lèi)詞?！窘馕?】fish可數(shù)名詞：指魚(yú)的條數(shù)時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。Therearemanyfishintheriver.河里有許多魚(yú)。魚(yú)的種類(lèi)：可用復(fù)數(shù)形式fishesTherearemanykindsoffishesintheriver.河里有許多種魚(yú)。不可數(shù)名詞：指魚(yú)肉Ilikefishverymuch.我非常喜歡吃魚(yú)肉?！窘馕?】hair可數(shù)名詞：指一根根的頭發(fā)復(fù)數(shù)hairsMymotherhassomewhitehairsonherhead.我母親頭上有幾根白發(fā)。不可數(shù)名詞：指毛發(fā)，頭發(fā)Whatcolorisyourhair?你的頭發(fā)是什么顏色的？【解析3】glass可數(shù)名詞：指玻璃杯復(fù)數(shù)glassesTherearetwoglassesofmilkonthetable.桌子上有兩杯牛奶。不可數(shù)名詞：指玻璃Thesebottlesaremadeofglass.這些瓶子是用玻璃制成的?！窘馕?】room可數(shù)名詞：指房間復(fù)數(shù)roomsShehasaniceroom.她有一間漂亮的房間。不可數(shù)名詞：指空間、余地Thereisn’tanyroomonthebus.公共汽車(chē)上一點(diǎn)空間都沒(méi)有了?！就卣埂坎豢蓴?shù)名詞的量的表達(dá)法。acupoftea一杯茶twocupsoftea兩杯茶aglassofwater一杯水threeglassesofwater三杯水a(chǎn)pieceofbread(paper,news…)一片面包（一張紙，一條消息……）fourpiecesofpaper四張紙［即學(xué)即練］用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Howmany__________(glass)ofmilkdoyouhave?2.Thereissome__________(food)inthebasket.3.Iwanttodrinksome__________(water).4.The__________(child)areplayinggames.5.Windowsaremadeof__________(glass).答案：1.glasses2.food3.water4.children5.glass預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)上學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)一、預(yù)習(xí)新知1.Unit1-6中的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)和句型。2.Unit1-6中的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法。二、預(yù)習(xí)點(diǎn)撥思考問(wèn)題一：在Unit1-6中我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了哪些重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型？你能自己先整理一下嗎？思考問(wèn)題二：我們已經(jīng)了解了哪些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)？哪些是你還比較薄弱的？同步練習(xí)（答題時(shí)間：45分鐘）一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，完成單詞。1.Fruitandvegetablesareh_________food.2.Weusuallyhavel_________at12:00atschool.3.Ilikeicecreamford_________.4.YaoMingisabasketballs_________.5.Thefirstmealofadayisb_________.二、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mybrotherlikeseating_________(tomato).2.Doyouwanttobea_________(run)?3.Weeatlotsof_________(health)foodeveryday.4.Wouldyoulikesome_________(salad)?5.Hehastwo_________(cup)ofteaeveryday.三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.I_________playingsoccer,butmybrother_________playingbasketball.A.like,likes B.like,like C.likes,likes D.likes,like2.—_________doyoueateverymorning?—Twoeggsandacupofmilk.A.Where B.What C.What’s D.How3.Tomeats_________everyday.A.good B.nice C.fine D.well4.Look!Somebroccoli_________hereandsomehamburgers_________there.A.is,is B.are,are C.are,is D.is,are5.Doyoueat_________vegetables?A.alot B.lotof C.much D.lotsof6.Whatdoyouhave_________supper?A.at B.in C.for D.on7.Let’s_________somestrawberries.A.has B.have C.tohave D.having8.Ilike_________.Doyoulike_________?A.orange,them B.oranges,themC.oranges,it D.oranges,they9.Gina_________likechicken.A.don’t B.isn’t C.doesn’t D.not10.Icanseesome_________onthetable.A.aglassofwater B.glassofwaterC.glassesofwaters D.glassesofwater四、按要求改寫(xiě)句子。1.Jacklikesbananasverymuch.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）__________________Jack_________verymuch?2.Myauntdoesn’tlikeFrenchfries.（變肯定句）____________________________________.3.she,like,does,salad,fruit（連詞成句）____________________________________?4.Thisisacarrot.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）____________________________________.5.do,what,you,for,eat,like,to,breakfast（連詞成句）____________________________________?五、完形填空Mona:Goodmorning.Dave!Dave:Goodmorning,Mona!______1______doyouhaveforbreakfast?Mona:I______2______ahamburger.Dave:______3______youlikehamburgers?Mona:Yes,Ido.Doyoulike______4______?Dave:Yes.______5______eathamburgersforlunch.Mona:Thatsounds____6____.ButIhadonethismorning.Ineedsomesaladandbroccoli.Dave:OK.Youhavesaladandbroccoli.IeatahamburgerandsomeFrenchfries.Doyoulikesome____7____?Mona:Yes,Ilikesome____8____.Whataboutyou?Dave:I____9____likebananas.Ineedsomepears.Let’sgonow!Mona:____10___!1.A.How B.What C.What’s D.Where2.A.bring B.likes C.have D.has3.A.Are B.Is C.Do D.Does4.A.they B.them C.it D.that5.A.Don’t B.Canyou C.Please D.Let’s6.A.well B.good C.boring D.relaxing7.A.broccoli