2024高中英語刷題首秧基礎(chǔ)練能力練Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅢGrammar含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅢGrammar[基礎(chǔ)題]Ⅰ單句語法填空用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成下列句子。1．Thismachine________makeyoufeelcomfortable.答案：can2．He________swimhalfwaybeforehegottired.答案：wasableto3．—________Ihavealookatyournotebook?—Yes,you________.答案：Could;can4．How________youbesofoolish?答案：can5．—________Iuseyourpencil?—No,you________.答案：May;mustn't/can't6．________yousucceed!答案：May7．You________bethenewteacher.答案：must8．Tellhimthathe________havethebooktomorrow.答案：shall9．Youngpeople________learnhowtousecomputers.答案：should/oughtto10．IpromisedthatI________domybest.答案：wouldⅡ單句改錯(cuò)1．Youdon'tneedtoknowthenameofthewriter.Youmustfindthebookbythetitle.__________________________________________________________________答案：must→can2．Itmustn'thaverainedlastnight.Thegroundintheyardisverydry.__________________________________________________________________答案：mustn't→can't3．It'srainingheavily,weshallaswellstayathome,watchingTV.__________________________________________________________________答案：shall→may4．Thereneedn'tbeanydifficultypassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepractisedalotinthedrivingschool.__________________________________________________________________答案：needn't→shouldn't5．Mountainclimbingwouldbetiringandmanypeoplefeelsickastheatmospheregetsthinner.__________________________________________________________________答案：would→can [實(shí)力題]Ⅰ閱讀理解AOctober15thisGlobalHandwashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethantwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatso-calledextremelyimportantmoments.Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublicPrivatePartnershipforhandwashingwithsoap.Thegoal,theysay,istocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingeq\a\vs4\al(W1)disease-causinggermseq\a\vs4\al(W2).Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rubitintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails.Then,washwellunderrunningwater.Finally,dryyourhandswithacleancloth.ThePartnershipsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing.Soapalsohelpstobreakupeq\a\vs4\al(P)thedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell,whichincreasesthechancesthatpeoplewillwashagain.Italsosaysthatwashinghandswithsoapbeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananymedicine.Itcouldhelpreducecasesofdiarrhea,whichisthesecondleadingcauseofchilddeaths,killingmorethanoneandahalfmillionchildrenayear，byalmosthalf.1．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?A．Tokeephealthybywashinghands.B．Towashhandswithsoap.C．Totakeactiontowashhands.D．Towashhandsoften.答案：B主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文，尤其是第一段其次句可知，作者寫這篇文章意在告知人們用肥皂洗手。2．Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytowashhands?a．Washinghandswellunderrunningwater.b．Coveringhandswithsoap.c．Dryinghands.d．Rubbingsoapintoallareas.e．Wettinghands.A．a(chǎn)—c—b—e—d B．e—d—a—b—cC．a(chǎn)—c—b—d—e D．e—b—d—a—c答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第三段介紹了洗手的正確方法：①wetyourhands；②coverthemwithsoap；③rubitintoallareas；④washwellunderrunningwater；⑤dryyourhandswithacleancloth。因此D項(xiàng)的排序正確。3．Accordingtothelastparagraph,diarrheaisadiseasethat________.A．killshalfofthekidsinthedevelopingcountriesayearB．causesthegreatestnumberofchilddeathsC．canbepreventedtosomedegreebywashinghandswithsoapD．can'tbecuredwithoutwashinghands答案：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，痢疾是造成兒童死亡的其次大緣由，運(yùn)用肥皂洗手可使痢疾患者的人數(shù)削減。由此可推知用肥皂洗手在某種程度上可避開痢疾的發(fā)生。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)單詞)1．removev.去除，清除2.germn.細(xì)菌eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語)breakup分解BFortheeagerprankster(惡作劇者),nothingbeatsAprilFools'Day,alight-heartedtraditionthat'sseveralhundredyearsold.AlotofpeoplethinkAprilFools'Dayisjustobnoxious,_andjustwishitwouldstop.Butpeoplewholovepranksreallylovethedayandrefusetogiveupeq\a\vs4\al(P)thetradition.TheoriginsofAprilFools'Dayarestillunclear.ThemostpopularoneisthatFrancechangeditscalendarinthe1500ssothattheNewYearwouldbegininJanuarytomatchtheRomancalendarinsteadofthestartofspringinlateMarchorearlyApril.Howeverwordofthechangetraveledslowly,andmanypeopleincountryareascontinuedtocelebratetheNewYearinthespring.Thesecountrypeoplebecameknownas“Aprilfools”．ButaccordingtoAlexBoese,theFrenchstoryiscompletelywrong,becausethedaythattheFrenchcelebratedthebeginningoftheyearlegallywasEasterDay,soitneverreallywasconnectedwithAprilfirst.BoesebelievesinsteadthatAprilFools'Daysimplygrewoutofage-oldEuropeanspringfestivalsofrenewaleq\a\vs4\al(W1)，inwhichpranksarecommon.JosephBoskin,aprofessorofAmericanhumoratBostonUniversity,hasofferedhisowninterpretationeq\a\vs4\al(W2)oftheholiday'sroots.In1983,BoskintoldareporterthattheideacamefromRomanprankstersduringthetimeofConstantineⅠinthethirdandfourthcenturiesAD.Asthestorygoes,pranksterssuccessfullyaskedtherulertoallowoneoftheirelectedmemberstobekingforaday.So,onAprilfirst,Constantinehandedoverthereinseq\a\vs4\al(W3)oftheRomanEmpireforonedaytoKingKugel,hisprankster.Kugeldecidedthatthedayforeverwouldbeadayofabsurdityeq\a\vs4\al(W4).Kugel,accidently,isanEasternEuropeandishthatoneofBoskin'sfriendshadbeenexpecting.eq\x(篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾個(gè)關(guān)于愚人節(jié)由來的傳聞。)4．Theunderlinedword“obnoxious”inParagraph1means“________”．A．exciting B．disappointingC．boring D．instructive答案：C詞義揣測(cè)題。下半句提到“justwishitwouldstop”，既然希望它被取消，那么這些人應(yīng)當(dāng)是覺得它很乏味無聊。故答案為C。5．AccordingtotheFrenchstory,AprilFools'Day________.A．istheresultofthechangeofthecalendarB．waswidelyacceptedallovertheworldC．hasahistoryofabouthalfacenturyD．hasbeencelebratedinRomansincethe1500s答案：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段可知，愚人節(jié)當(dāng)時(shí)是在法國產(chǎn)生的，是由于日歷變更通知不剛好而造成的，因此正確選項(xiàng)為A。6．AccordingtoJosephBoskin,AprilFools'Day________.A．candatebackto1,900yearsagoB．camefromareporterC．hadrootsintheRomansD．wasdecidedbyConstantineⅠ答案：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段中JosephBoskin的看法，愚人節(jié)產(chǎn)生在公元3到4世紀(jì)的羅馬，在君士坦丁一世時(shí)期由愛開玩笑的人Kugel所創(chuàng)立。故答案為C。7．Itcanbeinferredaccordingtothetextthat________.A．KingKugelwasarealhistoricalcharacterB．JosephBoskin'sstoryaboutAprilFools'DaywasahumorC．thetextreferredtotwooriginsofAprilFools'DayD．whereAprilFools'Dayisfromhasbeencleartousall答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終兩段可知，JosephBoskin對(duì)愚人節(jié)的說明應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)幽默而已，一方面它沒有歷史證據(jù)，另一方面，里面的那個(gè)當(dāng)了一天國王的人的姓名還與Boskin的摯友始終期盼的一道菜同名。故答案為B。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)單詞)1．renewaln.更新2.interpretationn.說明3．reinn.統(tǒng)治4.absurdityn.荒唐eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語)giveup放棄Ⅱ語法填空CelebratedacrossThailand,theSongkranFestivalisaholiday__1__welcomestheNewYearwithacountrywidewaterfight.ItisalsocelebratedinotherAsiancountrieslikeCambodiaandLaos，butthecelebrationinThailand__2__(know)tobethemostexciting.Songkranwasatfirstatimetovisitfamilies,cleanawaytheoldyearandbringinafreshone.ManyThaiscleanedawaytheoldyearby__3__(wash)theirhomesandanyBuddhas(佛像)aroundthehouse.TheywouldcollectthewaterthatranovertheBuddhasandpour__4__ontotheshouldersoffamilymembersforgoodluck.__5__(final)theoriginalpurposeoftheholidaybecamelessimportantthanthenationalwaterfight__6__(love)byThaisandforeignerstoday.The__7__(energy)peopleusewhatevertheycangettheirhandsonandmakeeachotherwetwithwater.Everyyear,__8__largenumberoftouristsgatherinThailandtowelcomethe__9__(arrive)ofSongkran.Ifyouplan__10__(visit)Thailand,thedaysofSongkranareagreattimetogettoknowThaitraditions.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________1．which/that考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾holiday，且在從句中作主語，故填which/that。2．isknown考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。celebration與know之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由語境可知，此處表示客觀狀況，故填isknown。3．washing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處作介詞by的賓語，故填washing。4．it考查代詞。設(shè)空處指代上文的thewater，故填it。5．Finally考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾整個(gè)句子，故填副詞Finally。6．loved考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。love與其所修飾的詞waterfight之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填其過去分詞形式作后置定語。7．energetic考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處作定語修飾名詞people，意為“精力充足的”，故填形容詞energetic。8．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。alargenumberof意為“很多”。9．a(chǎn)rrival考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由the及of可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞arrival“到來”。10．tovisit考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。plantodosth.“安排/準(zhǔn)備做某事”。Ⅲ短文改錯(cuò)Aboutoneyearbefore,wegotalovelycatnamedDexter.Heenjoyswatchmyelderlyneighborinhergarden.Althoughhewon'tlethertotouchhim,healwayskeepsaneyeonher.OneafternoonIheardDextercallingstrange.WhenIreachedthedoortocheckonhim,hiscallingstops,soIheadedbacktokitchen.JustasIdid,hiscallingstartedagain.IsteppedoutsidetofindDextersitnexttomyelderlyneighborwhohadfallen.Hedidn'thavethestrengthtogetuporshoutforhelp.Dexterdidn'tleavehersidesuntilhelparrived.WithoutDexter,she