廣東省清遠市清新區(qū)四校2025屆高三12月期末考-英語試題（含答案）VIP

清新區(qū)2024-2025學年高三上學期12月期末四校聯(lián)考英語試題滿分130分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。.2卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。第二部分閱讀（共20題，每題2.5分，共50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.ATheworldcontinuestoinspiretravelwriters.Standoutbooksfortheyearaheadaretopleasealltypesofourreaders.ASearchforNearbyNatureandWildernessWorldexplorerAlastairHumphriesspentayearexaminingeverysquaremetreofa12-mileradius(半徑)aroundhishomeinLondonandfoundwonderclosetohand.AformerAdventureroftheYear,HumphrieshascycledaroundtheglobeandrowedacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Hislatestbook,though,isacelebrationofslowingthingsdownanddiscoveringasmallwildworldrightonyourdoorstep.It’salsoacrytorevitalizeLondon’sneglectednaturalplacesinurbanareasandourrighttowanderinthem.￡12.99,EyeBooks.MyAdventuresinTravelandPublishingTravelpublisher,HilaryBradt’sguidebookcompanycelebratesits50thanniversarythisyear.ThefirstBradtTravelGuidewasbornin1974:BackpackingAlongAncientWaysPeru&BoliviawhichincludedsomeoftheveryfirstdescriptionsoftheIncaTrail.Sincethen,Bradthaspublishedmanyguidebooksaboutthefarthestpartsoftheplanet—MongoliaandMadagascaramongthem.Pioneeringbackpackingtravelsbeforetheconceptwaswidespread,hepresentsthisbooklookingbackatalifetimeoftrialsandstimulationinthewild.￡20.00,Bradt.TrueStoriesofNature,Adventure&Connection試卷第1頁，共11頁EnvironmentalwriterLaurieKinghasgatheredacollectionoforiginalnon-fictionstories,illustrations,andpoemsexaminingthehumanconnectionwithnature.Hetakesawalkacrossthedesertanddiscovershowhermits(隱士)survivedinaSouthAmericanforest.Theseexcitingstoriesaimtoinspireyoutofindyourwildanimalsoulandrethinkyourrelationshipwithnature.￡14.99,WatkinsPublishing.WritersWalktheWorldFromthestreetsofLondontothepathsofJapan,thejunglesofGhanaandbeyond,DuncanMinshullcollectstheworksofmorethanfiftywalker-writerswhohavetraveledtheworld’ssevencontinentsonfoot.Fromthe1500stothepresentdaycomesamemorablebandofexplorersandadventurers,scientistsandcraftsmen,pleasure-seekersandliterarydrifterssharingtheirexperiencesandaskingthemselvesaquestion—whytravelthiswayinthefirstplace?￡15.99,NottingHillEditions.123．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Humphries’sbookdescribesscenerieshesawwhencyclingaroundtheglobe.B．HilaryBradtisamongtheforerunnersofbackpackingtoursC．LaurieKing’sbookdescribeshiscontactwithwildanimals.D．DuncanMinshull’sbookcomparesmoderncitieswithruralareas.．Thebookwhichcollectsexperiencesfrompeopleofdifferentidentitiesis________.A．ASearchforNearbyNatureandWildernessB．MyAdventuresinTravelandPublishingC．TrueStoriesofNature,Adventure&ConnectionD．WritersWalktheWorld．Thebook________isfocusedonnaturalattractionsinacity.A．ASearchforNearbyNatureandWildernessB．MyAdventuresinTravelandPublishingC．TrueStoriesofNature,Adventure&ConnectionD．WritersWalktheWorldBDaveMcNeemetClaudiaMandekic14yearsago.WhenshetoldMcNeehowharditcouldbetogetstudentsexcitedaboutmath,herfavouritediscipline,hemadeasurprisingsuggestion:試卷第2頁，共11頁“Whynotthrowinsomethingtheyenjoy,likesports?”Theideaofmixingbasketballandmathematicsgotitsfirstshotin2011,whenthenowcolleagues—whohadlaunchedatutoringnon-profit—wereinvitedtorunasummer-schoolprogramforkidswho’dfailedGrade9mathatGeorgesSecondarySchool.Whenthestudentsshowedupfortheirfirstday,theyweren’texactlyexcited.Overthenextfewhours,MandekicandMcNeegavethekidstechniquestoimprovetheirshootingwhilealsohelpingthemcalculatetheirfield-goalpercentage—which,inturn,taughtthemaboutfractionsanddecimal(分數(shù)和小數(shù))points.Attheendofthegame,thewinningteamwasdeterminedbasedonwhichgrouphadthehighesttotalpercentageandhaddonethemostefficientmath.“Whenthebellrang,theyweresofixatedoncollectingtheirdataandfiguringoutwhichteamwonthattheydidn’tleave,”saysMandekic.“Irealizedwemightbeontosomething.”Theclasses,laternamedBallMatics,soonspreadtootherschools.“Iwasterribleatmath,”saysDouglas,whoenrolledinafast-tracksummerprogram.“ButonceIstartedBallMaticsandrealizedthesportIlovedwasdirectlytiedtomath,itmademealotbetteratit.EverytimeIplayedbasketball,Iwasthinkingaboutmath.”Almostanymathproblem,McNeeandMandekicrealized,canbetaughtonthecourt.KidscanlearnhowtonavigateanX-Ygridtofindtheirnextshootingspotorabsorbthebasicprinciplesoftrigonometrybasedontheangleatwhichtheyreleasetheball.In2019,McNecandMandekicestablishedaprivatehighschoolcalledUchennaAcademy.Attheschool,kidswithtopbasketballskillscanstudyallsubjects,trainattheirsportandworkpart-timehelpingoutwiththeBallMaticsafterschoolprograms.Douglas,now20andearningadegreeineducationbelievestheschool’scommitmenttoacademicsisthekeyreasonit’sbeenawinner.“Ifwedidn’tdoourwork,weweren’tplayingatthegame,”hesays,addingthatcoacheswouldbenchkidswhodidn’tkeepupinclass.“AtUchenna,wewerestudentathletes,notathletestudents.”4．Thefirsttwoparagraphsareintendedtotellthereaders______.A．theoriginofBallMaticsB．thechallengesfacingBallMaticsD．thededicationoftheyoungteachersC．thestartofalifelongfriendship5．WhatmadeMandekicandMcNeerealizethatthey“mightbeontosomething”?A．Thestudents’progressintheirmathematicskills.試卷第3頁，共11頁B．Thestudents’changedattitudetowardsmath.C．Thedatacollectedaboutthestudents’goalpercentage.D．Theefficiencyindeterminingthewinningteam.．Whatwillhappentothekidswhodon’tdowellinclassaccordingtoDouglas?A．Theywillbeforbiddentoleaveanytrainingsession.B．Theywillbeobligedtoearnatrainingdegreefirst.C．Theywillhavetoattendclassesataprivateschool.D．Theywillbebannedfromplayinginthegame.．Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.67A．TheBasicsofMathB．TheRoadtoSuccessC．ASportsPrincipleD．ANumbersGameCIn2009,KevinPearcewasattheheightofhisprofessionalsnowboardingcareerandboundfortheWinterOlympics.Butinaninstant,itcametoanend.Duringtraining,hestruckhisheadontheedgeofapipe,resultinginatraumatic(創(chuàng)傷的)braininjury.Itchangedthecourseofthethen-22-year-old’slife.Hehadtorelearnhowtowalkandtalkandessentiallystartover.HisolderbrotherAdamquithisjobandmovedacrossthecountrytohelphimthroughrehab.Heeventuallystarteddoingyoga,andhisfamilysawhowittransformedhimandgavehimasenseofhope:“ItwasthefirsttimeIremembersoclearlycomingoutofaclasswithhimandjustseeinginhisfacethisnewexpression,thisnewperson.”AdamPearcesaid,“Wewerelike,‘Weneedtofigureoutwhyandhowthatjusthappened.’”Wantingtobringhopeandhealingtoothersthroughyogaandmeditation(冥想).AdainandKevinco-foundedtheLoveYourBrainFoundationin2014.Thenonprofitoffersweek-longmeditationsandcommunity-basedyogaclassesacrosstheUnitedStatesforpeoplewhoarelivingwithlong-termbrain-relateddisabilities.“Ithinkpeoplefeelisolatedafterbraininjurybecausetheydon’tfeelable,andwhenyoudon’tfeelable,yougenerallyretreatbackinside.”Adamsaid,“Attheseretreats,peoplearegiventhespacetoleanintothosedeepchallengesandexpressthemandtalkaboutthem.”Ultimately,theorganizationaimstocreateasafespaceandsupportivecommunitywhere試卷第4頁，共11頁peoplewithbrain-relateddisabilitiescanhealtogether.“Connectionhappensquicklybecausethere’ssuchasharedcommonunderstandingamongthegroup.”Adamsaid.“Oncesomeoneseessomeonebevulnerable,itinstantlyallowsthenextperson(tobe).Bytheend,peoplestarttoseevulnerabilityasasuperpower.”8．WhatpreventedKevinfromcareerdevelopment?A．Aseverebraincancer.C．Adevastatingaccident.B．Anewtrainingroutine.D．Asnowboardingtest..9．WhydidKevinstartdoingyoga?A．Topickupsnowboarding.C．Torecoverfrombraininjury.B．Toregainrespect.D．Tolearnhowtomeditate.110．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheLoveYourBrainFoundation?A．Costly.B．Ambitious.C．Diverse.D．Healing.1．Whatsectionofthewebsitemightthetextbefound?A．Natureanduniverse.B．Socialinnovations.D．Themagicalworld.C．Technologicaldiscoveries.DArecentstudyhasfoundthatusingwoodforconstructioninsteadofconcrete(混凝土)andsteelcanreduceemissions(排放).ButTimSearchingeratPrincetonUniversitysaysmanyofthesestudiesarebasedonthefalsefoundationthatharvestingwoodiscarbonneutral(碳中和).“Onlyasmallpercentageofthewoodgetsintoatimber(木料)product,andapartofthatgetsintoatimberproductthatcanreplaceconcreteandsteelinabuilding,”hesays.Efficienciesvaryindifferentcountries,butlargeamountsofaharvestedtreearelefttobedividedintoparts,usedinshort-livedproductslikepaperorburnedforenergy,allofwhichgenerateemissions.InareportfortheWorldResourcesInstitute,Searchingerandhiscolleagueshavemodelled(塑造)howusingmorewoodforconstructionwouldaffectemissionsbetween2010and2050,accountingfortheemissionsfromharvestingthewood.Theyconsideredvarioustypesofforestsandpartsofwoodgoingtowardsconstruction.Theyalsofactoredintheemissionssavingsfromreplacingconcreteandsteel.Undersomecircumstances,theresearchersfoundsignificantemissionsreductions.Buteachcaserequiredwhattheyconsideredanunrealisticallyhighportion(份額)ofthewoodgoing試卷第5頁，共11頁towardsconstruction,aswellasrapidgrowthonlyseeninwarmerplaces,likeBrazil.Ingeneral,theyfoundalargeincreaseinglobaldemandforwoodwouldprobablyleadtorisingemissionsfordecades.Accountingforemissionsinthisway,theresearchersreportedinarelatedpaperthatincreasingforestharvestsbetween2010and2050wouldaddemissionsequaltoroughly10percentoftotalannualemissions.AliAmiriatAaltoUniversityinFinlandsaysthereport’sconclusionsaboutemissionsfromrisingdemandareprobablycorrect,butthestoryisdifferentforwoodwealreadyharvest.“Boostingtheefficiencyofcurrentharvestsandusingmorewoodforlongerlivedpurposesthanpaperwouldcutemissions,”hesays.“Wecannotjustsayweshouldstopusingwood.”1112．WhatiswrongwithpreviousresearchesaccordingtoSearchinger?A．Theygotwrongstatistics.B．Theyusedanincorrectconcept.C．Theyincludedtoomanyfactors.3．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Theprocessofthenewresearch.C．Thechallengeofthenewresearch.D．Theywereappliedinlimitedcountries.B．Thebackgroundofthenewstudy.D．Theachievementsofthenewstudy.4．WhichisCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?A．Usingconcreteandsteelcanreduceemissions.B．Alloftimberproductcancantaketheplaceoftheconcreteamdsteel.C．Onlysmallpartofwoodcangetintotimber.D．Weallshouldusewoodtobuildourhouses.15．WhatisAliAmiri’sattitudetowardthenewresult?A．Favorable.B．Doubtful.C．Critical.D．Objective.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，共12.5分）根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theworldisfilledwithchallenges.16.Wisdomisawonderfulaccumulationofexperience,knowledgeandgoodjudgement.Whenthingsgetreallyintenseandwildoutthere,youcanrelyonyourwisdomtomakethebestchoices.Herearesomestrategiesyoucanusetogerwise.17試卷第6頁，共11頁Sometimesyouhaveprejudiceandyouneedtosetitasidemostofthetime.Youneedtobereceptivetodifferentopinions.18.Alwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity,andobservetheworldfromdifferentangles.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionandtrainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Neverbackawayfromlearning19.Developathirstforknowledge.Takenewclasses,readnowbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts(播客),andthelistgoesonandon.Ifsomethingconfusesyou,surftheInternetandclearoutyourproblems.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcritical-thinkingskills.MeetnewpeopleLimitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplewhosharethesameideology(意識形態(tài))asyoucanbecomfortingbutitdoesn’tgetyouanywhere.20.Sharewhatdefinesyouandlearnfromothers,andthiswillmakeyouwise:Cultivatenewfriendshipsandthiswillbeextremelybeneficialtoyourfuture.A．ItisagoodqualitytohaveB．YouhavewisdominyourselfC．OpenyourselftodiverseviewpointsD．ThiswillopenupnewpathwaysforyouE．Inordertosurviveinit,youneedtobèwiseF．YoumustbethepersonwholearnssomethingneweverydayG．Youneedtoknowdifferentpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文、從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingitworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel23They’repartofanewformofthe24economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin25homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s2621.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingthe22..試卷第7頁，共11頁It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefullydaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto2827theirtrips,schedulingtheir.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelatafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.of29theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike30Thecouplehasahigh3132rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalways.ForJessica,thatmeans33plentyofpictures34andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothegobeyondthehomeowner’sofhappypets,keepingthehousenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetherightsays.35,”she2222222223333331．A．indoors2．A．game3．A．safeB．onlineC．single-handedC．vacationC．helpfulD．full-timeD．procedureD．a(chǎn)ffordableD．a(chǎn)griculturalD．neighbors’D．a(chǎn)bsenceB．serviceB．busy4．A．localB．privateB．parents’B．defenseB．explainB．transportB．comfortB．stayingB．survivalB．a(chǎn)bilitiesB．donatingB．openC．sharing5．A．strangers’6．A．favor7．A．planC．co-workers’C．honorC．compareC．chooseD．completeD．please8．A．buy9．A．support0．A．cooking1．A．success2．A．budget3．A．a(chǎn)dmiring4．A．clean5．A．guessC．controlD．a(chǎn)ttentionD．studyingC．waitingC．growthD．unemploymentD．understandingD．borrowingD．emptyC．expectationsC．sendingC．simpleB．decisionC．responseD．impression第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.AnyvisitortotheChineseCultureWeekbeingheldattheUniversityofTehranwouldbeamazedbytheChinesetea,food,andvariousartworksproducedthroughChineseknottingand36(tradition)papercutting—alldisplayedbyIranianstudentslearningChinese.TheChineseCultureWeekaims37(introduce)ChineseculturetomoreIranians.Heldinsidethelobbyoftheinstitute,which38(establish)in2009,theeventdisplayeda試卷第8頁，共11頁rangeofartworksthatcontaindifferentIranianprofessorsandstudentsattheuniversity.40(give)China’sincreasingglobalinfluence,aswellasitsfriendlyandexpandedrelationswithIran,learningaboutthecountrydirectlyisbecoming41(vital)important,”saidHamedVafaei,theIraniandirectoroftheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTehran.Hebelievesthatthestudentswhoarestudying42Chineselanguageattheinstitutewillenter39(element)ofChineseculture,producedby“differentsectorsofIraniansocietyinthenearfuture,helpingmorepeopletogettoknowmoreaboutChina.Chinaistheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy,themostpopulouscountry,43apermanentmemberoftheUNSecurityCouncil,solearningChinesehasbecomeanecessityasmanyaroundtheworldhaverealized,hesaid.“EachofthestudentshereisawindowtowardChina,4445(help)theIranianpeoplepossibletoimprovehaveamorerealisticpictureofthecountry,whichwillmakebilateralrelationsinthelongrun,”headded.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46．你校將舉辦英語征文比賽。請你以“Theimpactoftechnologyonourlives”為題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：12.分析利弊；.你的看法。注意：12.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Theimpactoftechnologyonourlives___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________試卷第9頁，共11頁第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一個完整的短文。WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwascrazyaboutsnowandwinterwasmyfavoriteseason.Istillrememberplayingwithmyfriendsandfamilywiththesnowfallingallaround.Ilovedtowatchthesnowflakesflyinginalldirections.TherewasastrongdesireinsidemethatIwaseagertohavemyownsnowasaspecialgiftonmybirthday.Tomygreatdisappointment,thesnowdisappearedbeforemybirthdayandstartedafterit.Iwascompletelymad.Ijusthungeredformybirthdaysnow.Iaskedmybelovedgrandmotherwhyitdidn’tsnowonmybirthdayoverandoveragain.Shelaughed,tellingmeIhadaskedthesamequestionfortoomanytimes.AtthesametimeshepromisedthatshewouldmakeitsnowwhenIwasenjoyinglifetothefullestandweagreedtokeepitoursecret.WhenIbeggedherformynextbirthdaysnowwitheagerness,shejustpattedmeontheshouldergently,notgivingadefinitereply.Thatcoldwinter,beforemybirthday,mygrandmotherdied.Iwasdeeplysad,butabitangrybecauseshehadpromisedmetomakeitsnow.Thedayofmytenthbirthday,Iwokeupandrantomywindow,hopingtoseejustonesnowflake.Noluck.Icriedandcried,thinkingaboutmygrandmotherandthedreampromise.Therewerestillfriends,giftsandabigdinner;therewasstillnosnow.What’sworse,therewasnomybelovedgrandmother.Iwouldprayformybirthdaysnowinthefollowingyears,butitnevercame.Never!Bymysixteenthbirthday,Ihadlostallhopeofgettingmysnow,eventhoughIstillwishedforit.Duringmyparty,Ihadthebesttimeever!Ienjoyedthecompanyofmyfriendsandfamily,andIwastrulyhappy.注意：12.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；.請按如下格式作答。Paragraph1:IwasoutsidewithafriendwhensheaskedmeifIwashavingagoodtime._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________試卷第10頁，共11頁_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:WhenIgothome,mymothertoldmetherewasasurpriseforme.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________試卷第11頁，共11頁參考答案題號答案題號答案題號答案題號答案1B2D3A4A5B6D7D8C9C10D11B12B13A14C15D16E17C18D19F20G21D22C23D24C25A26D27A28D29B30B31A32C33C34A35B1．B2．D3．A【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要講述了來年將出版的四本旅行書籍的簡介及售價。1．細節(jié)理解題。由文章MyAdventuresinTravelandPublishing部分中“Sincethen,Bradthaspublishedmanyguidebooksaboutthefarthestpartsoftheplanet—MongoliaandMadagascaramongthem.Pioneeringbackpackingtravelsbeforetheconceptwaswidespread,hepresentsthisbooklookingbackatalifetimeoftrialsandstimulationinthewild.￡20.00,Bradt.(拉德特出版了許多關于地球上最偏遠地區(qū)的指南——的試煉與激勵。)”可知，HilaryBradt是背包旅行的先驅之一。故選B。2“Fromthe1500stothepresentdaycomesamemorablebandofexplorersandadventurers,scientistsandcraftsmen,pleasure-seekersandliterarydrifterssharingtheirexperiencesandaskingthemselvesaquestion—whytravelthiswayinthefirstplace?(從16文學流浪者分享了他們的經(jīng)歷，并問自己一個問題——為什么要以這種方式旅行？)”可知，《WritersWalktheWorld》收集了不同身份的人的經(jīng)驗。故選D。．細節(jié)理解題。由文章ASearchforNearbyNatureandWilderness部分中“Hislatestbook,3though,isacelebrationofslowingthingsdownanddiscoveringasmallwildworldrightonyourdoorstep.It’salsoacrytorevitalizeLondon’sneglectednaturalplacesinurbanareasandourrighttowanderinthem.(然而，他的最新著作卻是在慶祝放慢腳步，發(fā)現(xiàn)你家門口的那個小小的野生世界。這本書也呼吁振興倫敦市區(qū)被忽視的自然場所，以及我們在其中漫步的權利。)”ASearchforNearbyNatureandWilderness》這本書聚焦于城市內(nèi)的自然景觀。故選A。4．A5．B6．D7．D答案第1頁，共10頁【DaveMcNee和ClaudiaMandekic將籃球和數(shù)學結合起來，創(chuàng)立了BallMatics課程，讓學生在享受籃球的同時提高數(shù)學能力，并介紹了該課程的發(fā)展歷程和影響。42“Theideaofmixingbasketballandmathematicsgotitsfirstshotin011,whenthenowcolleagues—whohadlaunchedatutoringnon-profit—wereinvitedtorunasummer-schoolprogramforkidswho’dfailedGrade9mathatGeorgesSecondarySchool.(將籃球和數(shù)學相結合的想法在2011——他們已經(jīng)創(chuàng)辦了一個非營利性的輔導機構——受邀為在喬治中學九年級數(shù)學不及格的孩子們舉辦一個暑期學校項目)”以及第二段中“Whenthestudentsshowedupfortheirfirstday,theyweren’texactlyexcited.Overthenextfewhours,MandekicandMcNeegavethekidstechniquestoimprovetheirshootingwhilealsohelpingthemcalculatetheirfield-goalpercentage—which,inturn,taughtthemaboutfractionsanddecimal(分數(shù)和小數(shù))points.Attheendofthegame,thewinningteamwasdeterminedbasedonwhichgrouphadthehighesttotalpercentageandhaddonethemostefficientmath.(Mandekic和McNee率——最有效的數(shù)學計算來決定獲勝的隊伍)”BallMatics源于2011年Mandekic和McNee的一次暑期教學嘗試。故選A項。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whenthestudentsshowedupfortheirfirstday,theyweren’texactlyexcited.(當學生們第一天來的時候，他們并不怎么興奮)”和“‘Whenthebellrang,theyweresofixatedoncollectingtheirdataandfiguringoutwhichteamwonthattheydidn’tleave,’saysMandekic.‘Irealizedwemightbeontosomething.’(‘當鈴聲響起時，他們?nèi)褙炞⒂谑占疢andekic說。‘我意識到我們可能找到了某種方法?！?”可知，是學生們對數(shù)學態(tài)度的改變讓Mandekic和McNee意識到他們“可能找到了某種方法(mightbeontosomething)”。故選B項。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Ifwedidn’tdoourwork,weweren’tplayingatthegame,’hesays,addingthatcoacheswouldbenchkidswhodidn’tkeepupinclass.(‘如果我們不做作業(yè)，我們就不能參加比賽，’他說，并補充說教練會讓跟不上課堂的孩子坐冷板凳)”可知，根據(jù)Douglas的說法，在課堂上表現(xiàn)不好的孩子將被禁止參加比賽。故選D項。7“Theideaofmixingbasketballandmathematicsgotits答案第2頁，共10頁firstshotin2011(將籃球和數(shù)學結合起來的想法在2011年首次得到嘗試)”以及后文關于BallMatics課程的介紹可知，本文主要講述了DaveMcNee和ClaudiaMandekic將籃球和數(shù)D項“ANumbersGame(數(shù)字比賽)”既體現(xiàn)了文章中的數(shù)學元素，又暗示了籃球比賽中的計分和數(shù)據(jù)分析，與文章主題緊密相關，是最佳標題。故選D項。8．CKevin在瑜伽的幫助下逐漸恢復健康，Kevin和哥哥創(chuàng)辦一個為腦部受傷人群提供瑜伽、冥想等服務的非營利性組織。“Duringtraining,hestruckhisheadontheedgeofapipe,resultingin9．C10．D11．B【8atraumatic(創(chuàng)傷的)braininjury.()”可知，Kevin在訓練中意外受傷，腦部重創(chuàng)。故選C。9“Duringtraining,hestruckhisheadontheedgeofapipe,resultinginatraumatic(創(chuàng)傷的)braininjury.(在訓練中，他的頭撞到了管子的邊緣，導致了創(chuàng)傷性腦損傷)”、第二段“Hehadtorelearnhowtowalkandtalkandessentiallystartover.(他必須重新學習走路和說話，從頭開始)”以及第三段“Heeventuallystarteddoingyoga,andhisfamilysawhowittransformedhimandgavehimasenseofhope:“ItwasthefirsttimeIremembersoclearlycomingoutofaclasswithhimandjustseeinginhisfacethisnewexpression,thisnewperson.”(他最終開始練瑜伽，他的家人看到了瑜伽如何改變了他，給了他希望：“這是我第一次如此清楚地記得和他一起上完課，在他的臉上看到了這種新的表情，這個新的人?！?”可知，為了從腦部損傷中恢復，Kevin開始練習瑜伽，故選C。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ultimately,theorganizationaimstocreateasafespaceandsupportivecommunitywherepeoplewithbrain-relateddisabilitiescanhealtogether.(最終，該組愈)”可知，LoveYourBrainFoundation是有治愈作用的。故選D。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Wantingtobringhopeandhealingtoothersthroughyogaandmeditation(冥想).AdainandKevinco-foundedtheLoveYourBrainFoundationin2014.Thenonprofitoffersweeklongmeditationsandcommunity-basedyogaclassesacrosstheUnitedStatesforpeoplewhoarelivingwithlong-termbrain-relateddisabilities.(希望通過瑜伽和冥想給他人帶來希望和治愈。Adain和Kevin在2014年共同創(chuàng)立了“愛你的大腦”織在美國各地為長期患有腦相關殘疾的人提供為期一周的冥想和社區(qū)瑜伽課程)”以及文章答案第3頁，共10頁織，這屬于社會創(chuàng)新范疇。故選B。12．B保。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ButTimSearchingeratPrincetonUniversitysaysmanyofthese13．A14．C15．D【1studiesarebasedonthefalsefoundationthatharvestingwoodiscarbonneutral(碳中和).(但普林斯頓大學的TimSearchinger表示，許多研究都是基于一個錯誤的基礎，即砍伐木材是碳中和的)”可知，Searchinger認為以前的研究都基于一個錯誤的概念。故選B項。13．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“InareportfortheWorldResourcesInstitute,Searchingerandhiscolleagueshavemodelled(塑造)howusingmorewoodforconstructionwouldaffectemissionsbetween2010and2050,accountingfortheemissionsfromharvestingthewood.Theyconsideredvarioustypesofforestsandpartsofwoodgoingtowardsconstruction.Theyalsofactoredintheemissionssavingsfromreplacingconcreteandsteel.(在世界資源研究所(WorldResourcesInstitute)Searchinger和他的同事們模擬了在2010年至2050)”段主要介紹新研究的過程。故選A項。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Onlyasmallpercentageofthewoodgetsintoatimber(木料)product,andapartofthatgetsintoatimberproductthatcanreplaceconcreteandsteelinabuilding(鋼材的木制品)”可知，只有一小部分木頭能進入木材。故選C項。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AliAmiriatAaltoUniversityinFinlandsaysthereport’sconclusionsaboutemissionsfromrisingdemandareprobablycorrect,butthestoryisdifferentforwoodwealreadyharvest.“Boostingtheefficiencyofcurrentharvestsandusingmorewoodforlongerlivedpurposesthanpaperwouldcutemissions,”hesays.“Wecannotjustsayweshouldstopusingwood.””(芬蘭阿爾托大學的阿里·阿米里表示，報告中關于需求增長導致的排放的結論可能是正確的，但對于我們已經(jīng)收獲的木材來說，情況就不同了。他說：“提高當前收”“我們不能只是說我們應該停止使用木材?！?”可知，AliAmiri對此研究結果有一定的肯定性，但是他又表示答案第4頁，共10頁度是客觀公正的。故選D項。16．E導語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了讓自己充滿智慧的方法。6“Theworldisfilledwith“Wisdomis17．C18．D19．F20．G【1awonderfulaccumulationofexperience,knowledgeandgoodjudgement.”（智慧是經(jīng)驗、知識和判斷力的奇妙積累）可知，選項承上啟下，說明人要有智慧，才能生存。故E選項“為了在其中生存，你需要有智慧”。故選E項。17．根據(jù)下文“Youneedtobereceptivetodifferentopinions.”（你需要接受不同的觀點）可知，C選項“接受不同的觀點”C項。18．根據(jù)上文“Youneedtobereceptivetodifferentopinions.”（你需要接受不同的觀點）可知，選項承接上文說明接受不同觀點的益處。故D選項“這將為你開辟新的道路”切題。故選D項。19“Neverbackawayfromlearning”（永遠不要放棄學習）可知，要不斷的學習。故F選項“你必須是那個每天都能學到新東西的人”切題。故選F項。0“Limitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplewhosharethesameideology(意識形2態(tài))asyoucanbecomfortingbutitdoesn’tgetyouanywhere.”（把自己局限在一種和你有相同交往。故G選項“你需要認識不同的人，了解他們的長處”切題。故選G項。221．D22．C23．D24．C25．A26．D27．A28．D9．B30．B31．A32．C33．C34．A35．B【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了Jessica和丈夫通過當看房人來環(huán)球旅行的事情。在婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高，他們總是超出房主的預期。21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與他們中的大多數(shù)人