2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期英語期末模擬卷（北師大版）含答案解析

高中PAGE1試題試卷第=page66頁，共=sectionpages77頁絕密★考試結(jié)束前2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末模擬卷（北師大版2019）英語（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測(cè)試范圍：必修一+必修二Unit4-5（北師大版2019）。5．難度系數(shù)：0.65。6．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whendidthewomanlastseetheman’suncle?A．Thismorning. B．Yesterday. C．Thedaybeforeyesterday.2．WheredidSuzannegrowup(長(zhǎng)大)?A．InAmerica. B．InSpain. C．InBritain.3．Howlonghavethespeakersbeenwaiting(等待)?A．30minutes. B．60minutes. C．90minutes.4．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Cookingameal. B．Plantingagarden. C．Shopping.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean(意思)?A．Shedidnothaveagoodtimeduringhervacation.B．Shelikedhervacationverymuch.C．Shedidn’thaveaholiday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．WheredidMaryuseto(過去)work?A．Inaschool. B．Inahospital. C．Inafactory.7．WhendidMarychange(改變)herjob?A．Onemonthago. B．Twomonthsago. C．Oneweekago.8．WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A．Visittheman’shouse. B．Chatonline. C．Workovertime(加班).聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。9．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Astory. B．LatinAmerica. C．Afamousspeech(演講).10．Howmanystudentswerepresent(在場(chǎng)，出席)onDecember10th?A．2,300. B．1,700. C．1,300.11．WhydidJohnadvise(建議)studentstoreadthenovel(小說)?A．Tounderstandpoverty(貧窮).B．Tohelpthepoor.C．Tofindoutthecause(原因)ofhumandifficulties.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。12．Whatistherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthespeakers?A．Shopownerandcustomer(顧客)B．Managerandsecretary(秘書).C．Driverandpassenger(乘客)13．Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal(總共)?A．58dollars. B．78dollars. C．156dollars.14．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Driveaway. B．Fillinaform(填表). C．Makethepayment(支付).聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。15．Whatdoweknowabouttheoldwoman?A．Herhandswerebleeding(流血).B．Herrightlegwashurt.C．Shegothurtonabus.16．Howdidthemanprobablyfeelwhenhesawthescene(場(chǎng)面)?A．happy. B．Excited. C．Calm(鎮(zhèn)定的).17．Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A．Hetrainedsomefirstaid(急救)volunteers.B．HereceivedsometrainingattheRedCross.C．Hesignedup(報(bào)名)asaRedCrossfirstaidvolunteer.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18．Whatistheweather(天氣)likeinsouthernOregonnow?A．Sunnyandhot. B．Rainyandcloudy. C．Windy.19．Whatisthetemperature(溫度)inthenorth?A．30degrees. B．20degrees. C．25degrees.20．WherewillthewindcomefrominnorthernOregontomorrowafternoon?A．Northeast. B．Southeast. C．Southwest.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGroupVisitsandToursTheMuseumofFineArtsHouston(MFAH)welcomesgroupstoexperiencetheMuseum’scollectionsandexhibitions.Discounts(折扣)forself-guidedgroupvisitsandexpert-guidedgrouptoursarethereforthosewhobook10ormoretickets.FromthegreatartcollectionsoftheMuseumofFineArtsHouston—withobjectscrossingtheworldandhumancreativehistory—totheever-changingscheduleofthematicexhibitions,theMuseumoffersalotoftourtopicstosuityourinterests.Visitasaself-guidedgroup,andyouandyourguestscanexploreatyourownpace.Foradeeperexplorationintothegalleries,request(要求)anexpert-guidedtour.PolicyTheMuseumofferstoursandpackagestogroupsof10ormorefortheMuseum’scollectionsandselectedexhibitions.Membershipbenefitsandfreeindividualadmissionmaynotbeusedatthesametimewithschoolorgroupvisits.Toursledbyguideswhodon’tworkintheMuseumarenotallowed;pleasecontactgroupsales@inadvanceofyourvisitforalltourrequests.ReservationsForpriceinformation,contactgroupsales@or713-639-7878.Tomakeareservation(預(yù)定)request,completethegroupvisitrequestform.Atleastone-weekadvancenoticeisneededforself-guidedvisitsandtwoweeksforexpert-guidedtours.Reservationsareconfirmedwithanordernumberanddecidedbyadvancepayment.Lookingforschooltours?Findinformationhereoremailschooltours@withyourquestions.Mainaddress:1001Bissonnet,Houston,Texas77005MFAHInformationLine:713-639-730021．HowcanyougetdiscountedticketsfortheMuseum?A．Byvisitingitwithanexpert. B．Bybuyingatleasttentickets.C．Bybookingticketsinadvance. D．Bypayingavisitwithyourfamily.22．WhowillfailtovisittheMuseum?A．Groupsledbyaguidetheybring. B．Childrenwithouttheirparents’company.C．Thosecomingwithaclearvisitplan. D．Visitorswithoutmembership.23．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohaveaself-guidedvisit?A．Call713-639-7878. B．Buythetickettwoweeksahead.C．Visitschooltours@. D．Payforyourticketinadvance.BMissEngland,JessicaGagen,isnotyourordinarybeautywinner.Shejustaddedanimpressivetitle,arocketscientist,tohercareer.The27-year-oldjustgraduatedfromtheUniversityofLiverpoolwithadegreeinAerospaceEngineeringandshehassethersightsonbecominganastronaut(宇航員).ButwinninghertitlejustafewmonthsbeforecompletingherdegreewasnoeasytaskfortheenergeticredheadfromKelmersdale.Sheisthefirstred-headedwoman—andthefirstrocketscientist—tobecrowned(加冕)MissEngland.Gagenwasabletomanagebothhercompetitionandherschoolworkbutthestressofdoingbothleftherwithchestpainsandsleeplessness.However,shedidn’tgiveup,justasshehadbeentreatedbadlyandalwaysbeenmadefunofasachildforhavingredhair.“Itwasatoughfive-yearjourneytogettothispoint,andIfacedchallengesbeforeIevenbegan,”Gagensaid.“Ithinkit’simportantthattoday’syouthknowthatsometimesthingsdon’tgoentirelytoplan,andthat’sperfectlyokay.”Beforestartingattheuniversity,Gagenstudiedafoundationyearinphysicswhileworkingonweekendsbecauseshedidn’thaveallthecoursessheneededfortheprogram.Shebeganstudyingattheuniversityin2019andwhenthepandemic(流行病)hit,allthecourseworkwentonline.Shedidthiswhileworkingfulltimeatnight.Duringthecourseofherstudies,GagensawthattherewereveryfewfemalesinSTEManddecidedtomakeithertasktopromote(提升)careersinSTEMforwomenandgirlsonhersocialmedia.Inthefirstyear,shewonMissLancashireandplacedsecondinthenationalcontestbutshereallywantedtowintopromotehertask.“There’salotofworkthatgoesintobecomingMissEngland,andIreallywantedtowinbecauseIknewIcouldusetheplatformtogetmoregirlsintoengineering,”shesaid.24．WhatisspecialaboutMissEnglandmentionedinthetext?A．Sheisalsoascientist. B．Shewasonceanastronaut.C．Shehadahappychildhood. D．Shehasgreatpressureatpresent.25．WhywasGagenlaughedatwhenshewasyoung?A．Shehadtroublewithherstudy. B．Shewasinpoorhealth.C．Thecolorofherhairwasunusual. D．Herclotheswerenotbeautiful.26．WhatdoweknowaboutGagenfromparagraph6?A．Herlifestyleinhighschool. B．Someofhercollegeeducation.C．Herattitudetoherclassmates. D．Thesupportfromherfamily.27．WhatisGagen’spurposeinwinningMissEngland?A．Tocontinuehercollegeeducation.B．Torealizeherdreamsincechildhood.C．Togetconfidencetodealwithdifficulties.D．ToencouragemoregirlstolearnSTEM.CTheprocessofagingisofparticularconcernforAmericans.Thisconcernisnotonlyrelatedtothelikelihoodofincreasingyourchancesofcomingdownwithdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病),butmoreimportantly,tothelossofyoureyesight.Asweagethechancethatwewilldevelopage-relatedvisionconditionsanddisordersincreases.Therefore,manypeoplebelievethatit’sveryhard,ifnotimpossible,toimproveyourvisionnaturallyasyougetolderduetoconcernsthatthevisualsystembeginstodeteriorateatthatstageoflife.Thesepeoplealsobelievethey’restuckwiththeirglassesorcontactsforlife.Sothequestionis:canagingpreventyoufromimprovingyourvisionnaturally?Theanswertothatquestionisno.Whileagingisinevitable(無法避免的)，whenitcomestoimproving,protectingandpreservingyourpreciouseyesight,therearethingsyoucandotoreduceorslowthenegativeeffectsofagingonthevisualsystem.Forinstance,youcantakepreventivestepsintermsofnutritionandeyeexercisesthatcanreducethenegativeeffectsofagingontheeyes.Thesesimple-and-easy-to-performtechniquesmakethevisualsystemstrongerthereforehelpingyoutoimproveyourvision.Theyalsoimprovethefocusingpoweroftheeyesthroughvisiontrainingeyeexercisetechniques.Additionally,eyeexercisescanimprovebloodflowandcirculationtothevisualsystemthereforeimprovingyoureyesight.Thequestionis:cantheseeyeexerciseshelpimprovevisioneveninolderpeople?Well,theanswertothisquestionisyes.AccordingtoascientificresearchstudyperformedbytheNationalInstituteonAging,elderlyadultscanquicklyimprovetheirvisionwithabranchofeyeexercisescalledPerceptualTraining.PerceptualTrainingrelatestotheabilitytoimprovevariousvisualskillsbyexposingapersonrepeatedlytoactivitiesinvolvingallkindsofstimuli(刺激物).Thisimprovesthewaythebrainprocessesvisualinformationbystrengtheningtheconnectionbetweenthebrainandeyes.28．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A．Agingcancausevariousvisiondiseases.B．Theelderstendtodolittletoprotecttheireyes.C．AgingpopulationisaseriousproblemintheUS.D．Heartdiseaseisthemaincauseofoldpeople’sdeath.29．Whatisthemisunderstandingabouteyesightaccordingtothetext?A．Theelders’eyesightcanactuallyreturntonormal.B．Wearingglassesisagoodwaytoimproveeyesight.C．Theelders’eyesightisdifficulttoimprovenaturally.D．Preventivemeasurescanreducetheriskofdevelopingeyesightproblems.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorate”inparagraph2mean?A．Becomeworse. B．Becomestronger.C．Becomesimpler. D．Becomemoresensitive.31．Whatdoesthestudytellusinthelastparagraph?A．Howoldpeopleshoulddoeyeexercises.B．Howthebrainprocessesvisualinformation.C．Thevisionproblemisgivengreatattention.D．Eyeexercisescanimprovevisioninelderlyadults.DYouprobablytakemanystepstoprotectyourcomputerfromgettingavirus,butwhataboutyourcellphone?Cellphonesarebasicallymini-computers,so,believeitornot,theytoocangetviruses.“Virusesandmalware（惡意軟件）shouldnotbeamajorconcerntotheaverageconsumerwhousestheirdevicetomakephonecalls,takepictures,anddownloadafewwell-knownappsfromthemajorappmarketplaces,”TimKatschVicePresidentofiDroppedsaid.“Ifauserisdownloadingalotofapps,changingandexploringsettingswithinthedevice,andvisitingalargenumberofwebsitesfromunknownsources,virusandmalwareprotectionshouldbekeptontheirmind.”Ifyourphonegetsavirusitcanmessupyourdata,putrandomchargesonyourbill,andgetprivateinformationsuchasyourbankaccountnumber,creditcardinformation,passwords,andyourlocation.Themostcommonwaythatyoucouldgetavirusonyourphonewouldbethroughdownloadinganinfectedapp.Virusescanalsogetonyourphonewhenyouclickonstrangelinksoropenupanemailthatcontainsavirus.Connectingtoanunsecuredwirelessnetworkinapublicplaceisalsoawayforhackers（黑客）togetprivateinformationfromyourdevice.Ifyou'restillconvincedthatyourphonemightgetavirus,thereareanti-virusappsthatyoucandownloadthatwillconstantlyscanyourphonetomakesureithasn'tdevelopedavirus,Appslikethesewillalsocheckthingsbeforeyoudownloadthemtoensurethattheyaresafe.Anothertipistoalwayslookoveryourcellphonebilleverymonthtomakesuretherearen'tchargesfromappsthatyouneverdownloaded.Technologyisgettingsmarter,butsoarehackers,andit'simportanttoalwaysbecautiouswithanythingyoudoonyourphone.Manypeoplestorealotofpersonalinformationontheirphones,andwhilethatmightmakelifealittlemoreconvenient,itcanalsodoalotofdamageifhacked.32．WhatcanwelearnfromTimKatsch'swords?A．Thewirelessnetworkinthepublicplacesissafetouse.B．Virusesandmalwarewillmostprobablyattackaveragephones.C．Downloadingalotofappswillprotectyourphonefrombeinghacked.D．Theaverageconsumerneedn'tworrymuchaboutavirusormalware.33．What'sthemostcommonwaythatyourphonegetsavirus?A．Downloadinganinfectedapp. B．Clickingonclosefriends'links.C．Connectingtoyourmobiledata. D．Changingyourprivateinformation.34．Whatdoesthelastparagraphconvey?A．Harmset,harmget. B．Everycoinhastwosides.C．Killtwobirdswithonestone. D．Technologymakeslifesmarter.35．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．Anti-VirusAppsMakeYourCellPhoneSafe?B．VirusesandMalwareDamageYourCellPhone?C．WorriedAboutYourCellPhoneCatchingaVirus?D．ReadytoFightAgainsttheHackerstoYourCellPhone?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Saymanythings,andpeoplewillremembernone.Saysomethings,andpeoplewillremembersome.SayONEthing,andpeoplewillrememberALL.Wanttoexpressclearviewpoints?36.Expressmore,explainless.37Wethinktheaudiencedoesn’tunderstandsomething,soweexplainit,Butinthatcase,explainingservestocorrectafailedexpression.Whenyoufocusonexpressingpointsinsteadofexplainingideas,you’llcommunicatemoreprecisely(精確地).Expressinganddeliveringaremoreimportantaboutwhatyouraudiencehearsandreceives.38Whereveryouseealistofwordsorconcepts(概念),askyourself:DoIneedallthesewordsorconceptstoattractmyaudience’sattentionoraresomeofthemnotneeded?Whenyouremovelessimportantideas,youraudiencewillgainmore.Limitparagraphstothreesentences.Ifyou’rewritingyourideainadocumentoremail,trytomakeparagraphstothreesentencesorless.Thismakesiteasierforreaderstounderstandyourpointsbecausetheyhavelesscontenttoprocess.Andbecauseyou’rewritinginshort,directpointscomparedwithlongpiecesoftext,youmayfindyourselfwritinglessoverall.39.Hearyourownwords.Nomatterhowmuchyoureviewyourown,writing,hearingitaloudwillalwaysidentifyplacestocut.40Whenyousayevenonewordmorethanyouneedto,youmakeyourpointonewordharderforyouraudiencetoreceive.A．RemoveunnecessaryideasB．Knowyour“Need-to-Know”C．Thesefourtipsshouldn’tbemissedD．Youcan’tchangethestyleofyourwritingE．ExplainingisoftenanunderstandingbehaviorF．EveryonebenefitsfromapplyingthiswritingruleG．Youcanreaditaloudyourselftofindoutthewords第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedIcould41toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe42inclass.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas43tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,forEnglishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained44.Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat45becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I46withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehismind.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore47toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,48themeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmy49didnogoodandeverythingwentasbefore.Thelasthurdle(障礙)wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat50Igot,itwouldn'tcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe51goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven52myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave53withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA．IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice.Heseemedtobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAasyou54,youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard.”Istaredathim,55thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect.Ihadworkedmyheadoff,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.41．A．take B．discuss C．cover D．get42．A．sought B．presented C．exchanged D．obtained43．A．shocked B．worried C．scared D．a(chǎn)nxious44．A．unchanged B．unpleasant C．unfriendly D．unmoved45．A．reflected B．meant C．improved D．a(chǎn)ffected46．A．quarreled B．reasoned C．bargained D．chatted47．A．choice B．step C．chance D．measure48．A．memorized B．considered C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．learned49．A．a(chǎn)mbition B．confidence C．effort D．method50．A．grade B．a(chǎn)nswer C．lesson D．comment51．A．scholarship B．course C．degree D．subject52．A．helped B．favored C．treated D．relaxed53．A．fun B．luck C．problems D．tricks54．A．valued B．imagined C．expected D．welcomed55．A．remembering B．guessing C．supposing D．realizing第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。TheWashingtonStateDepartmentofAgriculture(WSDA)saidalargeatlasmoth(皇蛾)56(find)onagarage(車庫)wasidentifiedasthefirstatlasmotheverdocumentedintheUnitedStates.Thedepartmentsaid57universityteachertookplacephotoswhenhefoundthelargemothrestingonthewallof58(he)garageonJuly7.Stateofficials59(careful)examinedthephotosand60(confirm)theinsectwasanatlasmoth,oneoftheworld’slargestspeciesofmoth.Atlasmothsarenative61thetropics(熱帶地區(qū))andhaveneverbeendocumentedintheUnitedStates.“Thisisan62(attract)typeofinsectbecauseitissolarge,”saidSven-ErikSpichigerfromtheagriculturedepartment.“Evenifyoudon’tkeepaneyeoutforinsects,thisisonethatpeoplewillgettheirphonesoutandtakeapictureof—theyarethatstriking.”63(researcher)saidtheyarenowtryingtofindoutifthemothispartofapopulationinWashington.Theyareaskinganyone64discoversasimilarinsect65(report)ittopestprogram@.“Wehoperesidentswillhelpuslearnifthiswasaone-offescapeeorwhethertheremightbeapopulationinthearea,”thedepartmentsaid.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．假定你是李華，你的筆友Jim寫信向你求助。他對(duì)手機(jī)游戲太過癡迷以至于每天無法專心上課，學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)急劇下降。家人和老師對(duì)此表示不滿。他寫信向你求助如何戒斷手機(jī)游戲。請(qǐng)你回信給他，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示關(guān)心；2.提出建議及理由；3.表達(dá)你的祝愿。注意：1.寫作字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Atonetablebythewindow,aladyjustfinishedupherlunch.Itwasn’tanythingfancy,justasandwichandsomesalad,withacupofteatowashitalldown.Sheseemedtobeinherownlittleworld,staringoutthewindoweverynowandthen,likeshewaswaitingforsomething.Afterabit,shegotup,paidforhermealatthecounterandleft.Hertablewasstillamess,withbitsofhermealleftbehind.Itwasn’tabigdeal—thishappensallthetime.Buttoday,somethingdifferentwasgoingtohappen.Ayoungboy,wholookedlikehe’dhadaprettyroughtime,hadbeenwatchingherfromthetablearoundthecorner.Thisboywasinroughshape.Hisclothesweretoobigandlookedlikethey’dseenbetterdays.Hishairwasallovertheplace,andhisfacehadstreaks(條痕)ofdirtonit.Hehadthatlookofsomeonewhohadn’thadagoodmealtoolong.Whentheladyleft,theboysawhischance,Hequicklysatdownandstartedwolfingdowntheleftovers(吃剩的食物)likeitwasthebestmealhe’deverhad.Butthen,thewaiterwalkedover.Hewasanolderguywho’dprobablyseeneverything.Hedidn’tsayanythingatfirst,justwatchedtheboyforasecond.Theboygotscared,stoppedeating,andtearsstartedtofillhiseyes.Hethoughtthewaiterwouldkickhimoutforsure.Instead,thewaitertookawaythehalf-eatenplate,andtheboy’sheartsank.Theboygotuptoleave,butbeforehecouldgetfar,thewaitercamebackandaskedtheboytowaitforamoment.Thewaitergavehimafullandfreshmeal.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thewholecafewentquietwhentheysawwhatwashappening.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theboy,withafullstomachandahappyheart,lookedasifhecouldn’tthankthewaiterenough.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________絕密★考試結(jié)束前2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末模擬卷（北師大版2019）英語（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測(cè)試范圍：必修一+必修二Unit4-5（北師大版2019）。5．難度系數(shù)：0.65。6．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whendidthewomanlastseetheman’suncle?A．Thismorning. B．Yesterday. C．Thedaybeforeyesterday.【答案】C【原文】M:Haveyouseenmyuncle?W:No,Ihaven’tseenhimsincethedaybeforeyesterday.2．WheredidSuzannegrowup(長(zhǎng)大)?A．InAmerica. B．InSpain. C．InBritain.【答案】B【原文】M:WheredoesSuzannecomefrom?W:ShewasborninSwitzerlandandgrewupinSpainbutnowshe’sanEnglishcitizen.3．Howlonghavethespeakersbeenwaiting(等待)?A．30minutes. B．60minutes. C．90minutes.【答案】A【原文】W:IwonderifHenryiscomingM:We’resupposedtobehereateightsharphetoldmehewouldbehereateighto’clockandit’salreadyhalfpasteight.W:Perhapssomethingiswrongwithhim.4．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Cookingameal. B．Plantingagarden. C．Shopping.【答案】C【原文】M:Thesecabbageslooksogoodandthereonlythirtycentsapound.W:Let’sgetsomebeans.Andhowaboutsomepeas,too.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean(意思)?A．Shedidnothaveagoodtimeduringhervacation.B．Shelikedhervacationverymuch.C．Shedidn’thaveaholiday.【答案】A【原文】M:Sally,IguessyoumusthavehadagoodtimeinEuropeduringyourvacation.W:Notreallyactually.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．WheredidMaryuseto(過去)work?A．Inaschool. B．Inahospital. C．Inafactory.7．WhendidMarychange(改變)herjob?A．Onemonthago. B．Twomonthsago. C．Oneweekago.8．WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A．Visittheman’shouse. B．Chatonline. C．Workovertime(加班).【答案】6．C7．B8．A【原文】M:Hi,Mary.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Howareyou?W:Finethanks.Andyou?M:I’mfinetoo,thanks.Howisyourjobinthefactory?W:Ichangedmyjobtwomonthsago.M:Oh,didyou?Whatdoyoudonow?W:I’mworkingasasecretaryinacompany.M:Oh,good.Doyoulikeyournewjob?W:Yes.Ilikeitverymuch.M:I’mgladtohearthat.HowaboutcomingtomyhousethisSaturdayandhavingagoodchat?W:Goodidea.I’dlikethat.Seeyouthen.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。9．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Astory. B．LatinAmerica. C．Afamousspeech(演講).10．Howmanystudentswerepresent(在場(chǎng)，出席)onDecember10th?A．2,300. B．1,700. C．1,300.11．WhydidJohnadvise(建議)studentstoreadthenovel(小說)?A．Tounderstandpoverty(貧窮).B．Tohelpthepoor.C．Tofindoutthecause(原因)ofhumandifficulties.【答案】9．C10．B11．A【原文】M:DidyouhearthatfamousspeechbyJohn?W:Whatwasitabout?M:HesaidthatonlyeducationwillliftLatinAmericaoutofpoverty.W:Whendidhegivethespeech?M:OnDecembertenth.Onethousandsevenhundredstudentswerepresent.Hetoldthestudentstoreadanoveltounderstandpoverty.Hesaidhewasreadingthenovelforthesecondtime.Hewasimpressedbyitsdescriptionofhumantrouble.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。12．Whatistherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthespeakers?A．Shopownerandcustomer(顧客)B．Managerandsecretary(秘書).C．Driverandpassenger(乘客)13．Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal(總共)?A．58dollars. B．78dollars. C．156dollars.14．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Driveaway. B．Fillinaform(填表). C．Makethepayment(支付).【答案】12．A13．C14．B【原文】M:GoodmorningmayIhelpyou?W:I’dliketorentacarplease.M:Okaybigmiddleorsmallmadam.W:Asmalloneisokay,what’stherate?M:Seventyeightdollarsaday.W:Allright.I’lltakethat.M:Okaypleasechooseamodelinthissection.W:Howaboutthisone.M:Allright.Howmanydayswouldyouliketouseit.W:Twodays.M:MayIseeyourdriver’slicenseplease?W:Isaninternationaldrivinglicensefine?M:Yesitis,thankyou,pleasefillinthisform.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。15．Whatdoweknowabouttheoldwoman?A．Herhandswerebleeding(流血).B．Herrightlegwashurt.C．Shegothurtonabus.16．Howdidthemanprobablyfeelwhenhesawthescene(場(chǎng)面)?A．happy. B．Excited. C．Calm(鎮(zhèn)定的).17．Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A．Hetrainedsomefirstaid(急救)volunteers.B．HereceivedsometrainingattheRedCross.C．Hesignedup(報(bào)名)asaRedCrossfirstaidvolunteer.【答案】15．B16．C17．C【原文】W:Iheardyouhadanexcitingexperiencehelpinganoldladylastweek.Sowhathappened?M:Well,youknowIworkforthebuscompany.Iwasat