2025年廣東省茂名市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025年廣東省茂名市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷一、第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）1．（7.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。NeZha2，anewChineseanimatedmovie，hasearned＄1.7billionattheboxoffice，outperformingPixar'sInsideOut2tobecomethemostsuccessfulanimatedfilminhistory.NeZha2Fornow，NeZha2isonlyavailabletowatchinamovietheater.ItopenedintheaterswideacrosstheU.S.lastweek，onFebruary14，andhasalreadyearnedover＄8millionattheU.S.boxofficealone.YoucanfindashowingatamovietheaternearyouviaFandango.NeZha2isnotyetavailabletowatchonlineoronstreaming.NeZha（2019）IfyouwanttowatchthefirstNeZhamovieonline，youcanstreamitfreeofcharge，withads，onTheRokuChannel.YoucanalsobuyorrentNeZhaondigitalplatformslikeAmazonPrime，F(xiàn)andangoAtHome，AppleTVandmore.Belowisapricecomparisontable（USD）forrentingandbuyingthefilm.Pricesmayvaryslightlybyplatform.Happywatching!PlatformRent（48hours）BuyAmazonPrimeVideo＄4.49＄7.49AppleTV＄3.99＄9.99FandangoAtHome＄4.99＄8.99YouTubeMovies＄4.25＄7.25（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutNeZha2fromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A.Itcanbewatchedonlinenow.B.ItbeatInsideout2inearnings.C.Itcost8milliondollarstoproduce.D.ItwillbereleasedintheU.S.soon.（2）WhatistheminimumcostforrentingNeZha（2019）for4days？A.＄7.49.B.＄7.98.C.＄11.24.D.＄14.5.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A.TocompareNeZha2andNeZha（2019）.B.TopersuadereaderstowatchNeZhaseries.C.ToinformreadersofwheretowatchNeZhaseries.D.ToanalyzethegrowingpopularityofNeZhafilms.2．（10分）It'sahotnightonthewesterncoastofSriLanka.Ateamofvolunteersispatrolling（巡邏）apopulartouristbeachontheoutskirtsofColombo，searchingforturtle（海龜）nestingsites.Theygatherinacircle，digginginthesandatdusk.Turtleeggshavelongbeenstolenasafoodsourcebycoastalcommunities，butmorerecentlyitishumanactivityofanotherkindthathasprovedagreaterthreat.Asthecityhasexpanded，restaurantsandothertouristfacilitieshavemushroomedalongmostpartsofthecountry'swesterncoast，bringinginmorepeople，noisymusic，andmuchplasticandchemicalwaste，allofwhichharmsturtlenestingduringthereproducingseason.Awarethatlifefortheturtleswasbecomingmoredifficult，MudithaKatuwawala，oneofthevolunteers，expandedtheactivitiesofthePearlProtectorstoincluderegularpatrols.Workingwiththecoastguard，thevolunteershelptofindeggslaidinhazardousareasandremovethemtoasafenestingplaceonthebeachuntiltheyhatch.Nevertheless，asignificantthreattotheturtlescomesfromtheillegalhuntersbecauseoncetheyfindanest，alltheeggsareusuallytaken."Certainrestaurantsandhotelsselltheseeggstotheforeignersasanovelfood，atagoodprice，"Katuwawalasays."Soturtleeggsnowhavecommercialdemand."Hesayspatrollingalonewillnotcreatealastingimpactonturtleconservationanditneedstobecombinedwitheducatingcoastalcommunities.Anothervolunteer，LaraWijesuriya，agrees."Itmakesadifferencetothecommunityinhowtheyperceivetheproblemandthesolution，"shesays."Anditmakesadifferencetothevolunteersinhowtheyapproachtheproblem.Itbridgesthegap."Inthesouthernpartoftheisland，theTurtleConservationProjecthasgoneastepfurtherbyemployinghunterstoprotectnests，providinganalternativeincome."Whenyoufinallyseethebabyturtlesgoingintotheocean，it'sreallynicetoknowthatyouhelpedalifetolive，"Fernando，anothervolunteer，says.（1）Whatisagreaterthreattoturtlenestingrecently？A.Urbanexpansion.B.Illegalhunting.C.Industrialactivity.D.Destructiveoverfishing.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hazardous"inparagraph3mean？A.Risky.B.Scenic.C.Public.D.Crowded.（3）Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4and5？A.Thebusinessvalueofturtleeggs.B.Thethreatofillegalhuntingtoturtleeggs.C.Theroleofvolunteereffortsinconservation.D.Theneedofcombiningpatrollingandeducating.（4）Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext？A.EconomicBenefitsofTurtleEggsB.JointEffortsinTurtleConservationC.TraditionalPracticesinTurtleProtectionD.CoastalTourismChallengesinSriLanka3．（10分）Acasestudyisanin﹣depthstudyofoneperson，group，orevent.Inacasestudy，nearlyeveryaspectofthesubject'slifeandhistoryisanalyzedtoseekpatternsandcausesofbehavior.Casestudiescanbeusedinmanydifferentfields，includingpsychology，medicine，education，politicalscience，andsocialwork.It'simportanttorememberthattheinsightsfromcasestudiescannotbeusedtodeterminecause﹣and﹣effectrelationshipsbetweenvariables.However，casestudiesmaybeusedtodeveloptheoriesthatcanthenbeaddressedinexperimentalresearch.Therehavebeenanumberofnotablecasestudiesinthehistoryofpsychology.MuchofFreud'sworkandtheoriesweredevelopedthroughindividualcasestudies.Hereisonegreatexampleofcasestudiesinpsychology.AnnaOwasapatientofaphysiciannamedJosefBreuer.WhileshewasneverapatientofFreud's，F(xiàn)reudandBreuerdiscussedhercaseextensively.Thewomanwasexperiencingsymptomsofaconditionthatwasthenknownashysteria，astateofuncontrolledexcitement，fearorpanic，andfoundthattalkingaboutherproblemshelpedrelievehersymptoms.Hercaseplayedanimportantpartinthedevelopmentoftalktherapy（療法）asanapproachtomentalhealthtreatment.AsdemonstratedinthecaseofAnnaO，casestudiesoffervaluableinsightsintounderstandinghumanbehavioranddevelopingtreatmentmethods.Whenyouarewritingacasestudy，youshouldincludeasectionwhereyoudiscussthecasestudyitself，includingtheadvantagesandlimitationsofthestudy.Youshouldnotehowthefindingsofyourcasestudymightsupportpreviousresearch.Youshouldalsodescribesomeoftheimplicationsofyourcasestudy.Whatideasorfindingsmightrequirefurtherexploration？Howmightresearchersgoaboutexploringsomeofthesequestionsinadditionalstudies？Casestudiesclarifyrarephenomena，informpracticalinvolvement，andbridgeclinicalobservationwithexperimentalresearchtoadvancepsychologicalunderstanding.（1）Whatisthemainpurposeofacasestudy？A.Todevelopexperimentalresearches.B.Toprovetheoriesindifferentfields.C.Toreplacepsychologicaltheorieswithdata.D.Toanalyzeasubject'slifepatternsthoroughly.（2）Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2aboutcasestudies？A.Theycanestablishcausallinks.B.Theysupporttheoryformation.C.Theygenerateinsufficientstatisticaldata.D.Theyofferconclusiveexperimentalevidence.（3）WhatwasthesignificanceofAnnaO'scase？A.Itmarkedthefirstcaseofhysteria.B.IthelpedFreuddevelophistheories.C.Itaidedthedevelopmentoftalktherapies.D.Itshowedtheimportanceofmedicaltreatment.（4）Whatshouldcasestudywritersinclude？A.Predictionsaboutbehavioralpatterns.B.Comparisonwithexperimentaldesigns.C.Discussionofclinicalobservationmethods.D.Evaluationofstudystrengthsandweaknesses.4．（10分）Ifyou'reusedtolettingyourdoglickyourface﹣andmaybeevenyourmouth﹣you'renotalone.Now，scientistswarnthatdogsaliva（唾液）couldactuallybedangerous.Anewstudyfoundthathouseholddogsareoftenoverlookedsourcesofsalmonella（沙門氏菌）.ResearchersatPennStateUniversity（PSU）foundthatdogscancarryantibiotic﹣resistant（耐抗生素的）salmonella，whichposesaseriousrisktohumans.Inbothdogsandhumans，salmonellainfectionscancausefeverandstomachtrouble.Insomecases，theinfectioncanspreadbeyondtheintestines（腸）andcausemoreseriousissues，accordingtotheMayoClinic.Dogscangetsalmonellabyeatingrawfoodorconsumingwastefrominfectedanimals.Itcanthenbepassedontohumansthroughcontactwiththedog'swaste，warnstheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration.Theissueisthatdogscancarrysalmonellawithoutshowinganysignsofillness，makingiteasytospreadwithoutwarning.ThePSUteamstudiedsalmonellaindogsfromMay2017toMarch2023，aswellashumancases.Theyfound87casesindogsandconcludedthat77humancasesmayhavecomefromdogs.Thesalmonellaindogsalsohadgenesfordrugresistance，whichisconcerningfortreatment.Thestudyalsofoundthat39%ofsamplesfromdogshadagenethathelpssalmonellasurviveintheirintestines.Thismeansthatevenafterthedogrecovers，itcanstillspreadsalmonellathroughitswaste.Thoughsalmonellaisn'tcommonindogs，thestudy'sauthorsstressthathumancontactwithdogsmakestheissueimportant."Wedon'tletcowssleepinourbedsorlickourfaces，butwedowithdogs，"saidleadauthorSophiaKenney.Co﹣authorNkuchiaMikanathaemphasizedtheimportanceofcleanliness.Simplepracticeslikehandwashing，cleaningpetbowls，andnotlettingyourdoglickyourfacecanpreventthespreadofsalmonella.Thegoaloftheresearchisnottodiscouragepetownershipbuttoraiseawarenessofrisksandencouragebettercleanlinesstokeepbothpetsandownerssafe.（1）Whatdidthenewstudyfindaboutdogs？A.Theylikelickingowners.B.Theirlicksendangerowners.C.Theycontractsalmonella.D.Theirlickscreatesalmonella.（2）Whyistreatingsalmonellaindogschallenging？A.Dogsdonotcooperateduringtreatment.B.Dogscanspreadsalmonellauntilrecovery.C.Salmonellaindogscarriesanti﹣druggenes.D.Salmonellaindogsspreadsquicklyandsecretly.（3）Whydoestheauthormentioncowsinparagraph6？A.Todiscusscausesofdrugresistance.B.Tocompareanimalfeedingpractices.C.Tohighlightcloserhuman﹣dogcontact.D.Toexplainanimalbehaviordifferences.（4）Whatdoestheresearchfinallyrecommend？A.Keepingbettercleaningroutines.B.Restrictingdogownership.C.Stoppingofferingrawfoodtopets.D.Havinglesscontactwithdogs.二、第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）5．（12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Stressfulsituationscan'tbeavoidedindailylife.You'regettingreadytomeetsomeoneforafirstdate.（1）Orworst﹣casescenario（情況），you'refacinganemergency.Yourhandsstarttoshake，yourheartraces，andyourmindfloodswithnegativethoughts.It'scommonforthebody'snatural"fight﹣or﹣flight"responsetokickin，anditmaybehardtoreactthewayyouwouldotherwiseliketounderpressure.（2）Whenthenexthigh﹣stresssituationarises，youarebetterprepared.Onetechniqueistoexercisetheheartratevariability，orHRV，whichisthewayinwhichaperson'sheartrategoesupanddownandconstantlyvaries.HavingahigherHRVisasignthatyournervoussystemishealthy.（3）Beawarethatyourreactiontostressisnotabnormal.Whenapersonstartstofeelthesensationsofstress，thoughtssuchas"Ican'tdothis"orpanicbegintohappen.Butwhenyou'remindfulthatthesereactionsarenormal，youcanusethatawarenesstoyouradvantage.（4）Expertsrecommendbreathinginnormallythroughthenoseforfoursecondsandbreathingout﹣asifyouaregentlyblowingoutacandle﹣forsixsecondstohelpthebodygettothebeststate.Ultimately，itisimportanttorememberthatstressisunavoidable，especiallywhenemergencieshappen.（5）Itkeepsournervoussystemspreparedtorespondwhenweneedto，andtogobacktoastateofcalmwhenthingsareOKandthere'snothreatintheenvironment.A.Alittlebitofstressisgoodforus.B.Butyoucantrainthemindandbody.C.Youhavedifficultybreathingnormally.D.Itisimportanttostaycalminanemergency.E.You'restandinguptospeakinfrontofacrowd.F.Remindingyourselftotakeslowerbreathsisalsoimportant.G.Andyourheartcanadaptbettertodailychallengesandstressors.三、完形填空。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）6．（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onemorning，MrsMillerwaswalkingonabusystreetnearherhome，inGoodyear，Arizona，whenacarnearlyranofftheedgeoftheroad.（1），shewasunharmed，butthecarcameveryclose.MillerandhergrandsonBilloftenwalktogetheronthatroadtogeticecream.WhenBillwenttovisitthatevening，shetoldhimwhathad（2）."I'vealwaysknownthatthere'slotsofstreetracingonEstrellaParkway，"Bill，10，toldthemedia，"ButafterIheardthatmygrandmawas（3）hitbyacar，Iwasnothappy.SoIaskedmydad，'Whatcanwedoto（4）this？'Andhesaid，'Let'sgotothecity（5）.'"That'sexactlywhatthey（6）.GoodyearCityCouncilmeetingsare（7）tothepublic，withtime（8）forpeopletocommentonissuesaffectingtheircommunity.Whenitwashis（9）tospeak，Bill，dressedinabluesuitandtie，steppeduptothe（10）.Hespokeaboutpeople（11）carsonEstrellaParkway."It'svery（12），"hesaid."Iwonderifyouguyshaveany（13）."Themayor（市長(zhǎng)）was（14），andaboutsixmonthsafterthecouncilmeeting，anewtrafficlightwasupandrunning.StoriesaboutBill'seffortsto（15）hiscommunityappearedonthelocalnewsandonnationalTV.（1）A.ThankfullyB.RegretfullyC.SurprisinglyD.Angrily（2）A.changedB.emergedC.existedD.happened（3）A.hardlyB.nearlyC.actuallyD.accidentally（4）A.recallB.escapeC.fixD.arrange（5）A.academyB.councilC.squareD.institute（6）A.didB.promisedC.saidD.thought（7）A.demandingB.profitableC.newD.open（8）A.setasideB.takenupC.putoffD.cutout（9）A.dutyB.turnC.dreamD.right（10）A.carB.streetC.microphoneD.community（11）A.drivingB.practisingC.sellingD.racing（12）A.contradictoryB.disappointingC.dangerousD.complicated（13）A.anticipationB.emotionC.relationD.solution（14）A.impressedB.honoredC.embarrassedD.annoyed（15）A.connectB.improveC.motivateD.rescue四、第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）7．（15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anexhibitionwitnessedthe60thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofofficialrelationsbetweenFranceandChina，aswellasthe2024Franco﹣ChineseYearofCulturalTourism.（1）（title）MingGold：SplendorsandBeautiesofImperialChina，itopenedattheGuimetMuseuminParis，（2）（run）fromSept.18toJan.13.Featuring（3）exceptionalcollectionofgoldworkmasterpiecesfromtheMingDynasty（1368﹣1644），theexhibition，（4）isco﹣organizedbytheQujiangMuseumofFineArtsinXi'an，allowsvisitorstodiscovertheexcellentcraftsmanship（手藝）（5）（rare）foundanywhereelseintheworld.LinShaoping，vicedirectoroftheXi'anQujiangMuseumofFineArts，said，"Thisyear（6）（mark）the20thanniversaryoftheopeningofthemuseum.Wearedevotedtocooperatingwithmuseumsaroundtheworld（7）（display）theseChinesetreasures，allowinginternational（8）（viewer）toenjoyChinesehistoryandculture."Visitorsareinvitedtostudytheartisticqualityofthemasterpieces（9），throughdigitalandeducationalcontent，tolearnabouttherolegoldplayedintheMingDynasty.TheGuimetMuseumdefinitelyshinesaspotlightonthetraditionalgoldcraftsmanshipandtheartofjewelryduringa（10）（gold）eraofChinesecivilization.五、第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）8．（15分）假定你是李華，你校交換生Tom即將參加社區(qū)舉辦的"探訪古村落"（AncientVillageTour）活動(dòng)，來(lái)郵件邀請(qǐng)你參加并咨詢你的建議。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）接受邀請(qǐng)；（2）提出建議；（3）表達(dá)期待。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；（2）請(qǐng)按以下格式作答。DearTom，________________________________Yours，LiHua六、第二節(jié)（滿分25分）9．（25分）閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。InasmalltownlivedateenagegirlnamedLily.Shewascheerfulandlovedmakingnewfriendsandtryingnewthings，butsheseldomturnedtoothersforhelp.Latelyshefeltsadandlostasshewasstuckinadifficultsituation.Lilyhadarrangedtogotoaconcertwithherbestfriend，Sarah，onSaturdayevening.However，thatmorninghercousinsvisited，andtheyspentanoisy，tiringdaytogether.Becauseofthebusyday，Lilydidnothearherphoneandmissedherconcertappointment.Thenextday，whenLilymetSarah，shewasexcitedtosharethestoryofhercousins'visit.ButSarahbecameangryandwalkedaway.EvenwhenLilytriedtoexplain，Sarahdidnotrespondandstartedavoidingheratschool.Oneday，Lilynoticedaflyer（傳單）forayouthgroupmeetingatthelocalcommunitycenter.Althoughshewascuriousaboutmeetingnewpeople，shealsofeltalittlescaredoftheunknown.Afterabriefpause，shedecidedtojointhemeeting，hopingitmighthelpherfeelbetter.Atthecommunitycenter，agroupoffriendlyteenagerswelcomedher.David，thegroupleader，greetedherwarmlyandintroducedhertoeveryone.Theyplayedgames，talkedabouttheirinterests，andsharedtheirproblems.Asthemeetingwenton，Lilyrealizedshewasnotaloneinherstruggles.Thegroupdiscussedhowchallengingitcouldbetomanageschoolwork，friendships，andfamilyexpectations.LilyhadkeptherfeelingsinsideeversinceherargumentwithSarah，thinkingshewastheonlyoneexperiencingsuchdifficulties.Now，surroundedbyotherswhounderstood，shefeltmorehopeful.Whenitwasherturntospeak，sheopenedupaboutherfeelings.Asshesharedheremotions，Lilyfeltagreatsenseofrelief.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。AfterLilyfinishedspeaking，Davidaskedthegrouptobrainstormwaystohelpher.__________________Thenextday，LilyapproachedSarahintheschoolhallwaywithtwoconcerttickets._________________

2025年廣東省茂名市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）1．（7.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。NeZha2，anewChineseanimatedmovie，hasearned＄1.7billionattheboxoffice，outperformingPixar'sInsideOut2tobecomethemostsuccessfulanimatedfilminhistory.NeZha2Fornow，NeZha2isonlyavailabletowatchinamovietheater.ItopenedintheaterswideacrosstheU.S.lastweek，onFebruary14，andhasalreadyearnedover＄8millionattheU.S.boxofficealone.YoucanfindashowingatamovietheaternearyouviaFandango.NeZha2isnotyetavailabletowatchonlineoronstreaming.NeZha（2019）IfyouwanttowatchthefirstNeZhamovieonline，youcanstreamitfreeofcharge，withads，onTheRokuChannel.YoucanalsobuyorrentNeZhaondigitalplatformslikeAmazonPrime，F(xiàn)andangoAtHome，AppleTVandmore.Belowisapricecomparisontable（USD）forrentingandbuyingthefilm.Pricesmayvaryslightlybyplatform.Happywatching!PlatformRent（48hours）BuyAmazonPrimeVideo＄4.49＄7.49AppleTV＄3.99＄9.99FandangoAtHome＄4.99＄8.99YouTubeMovies＄4.25＄7.25（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutNeZha2fromthefirsttwoparagraphs？BA.Itcanbewatchedonlinenow.B.ItbeatInsideout2inearnings.C.Itcost8milliondollarstoproduce.D.ItwillbereleasedintheU.S.soon.（2）WhatistheminimumcostforrentingNeZha（2019）for4days？BA.＄7.49.B.＄7.98.C.＄11.24.D.＄14.5.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？CA.TocompareNeZha2andNeZha（2019）.B.TopersuadereaderstowatchNeZhaseries.C.ToinformreadersofwheretowatchNeZhaseries.D.ToanalyzethegrowingpopularityofNeZhafilms.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段NeZha2，anewChineseanimatedmovie，hasearned＄1.7billionattheboxoffice，outperformingPixar'sInsideOut2tobecomethemostsuccessfulanimatedfilminhistory（中國(guó)新動(dòng)畫電影《哪吒2》的票房收入為17億美元，超過(guò)皮克斯的《頭腦特工隊(duì)2》，成為歷史上最成功的動(dòng)畫電影），可知《哪吒2》的收益超過(guò)了《頭腦特工隊(duì)2》。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格里的價(jià)格可知AppleTV的租用價(jià)格最低，是兩天＄3.99，所以租用《哪吒》（2019）4天的最低費(fèi)用是7.98美元（＄3.99+＄3.99）。故選B。（3）寫作目的題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)NeZha2部分的YoucanfindashowingatamovietheaternearyouviaFandango.NeZha2isnotyetavailabletowatchonlineoronstreaming（你可以通過(guò)Fandango在附近的電影院找到一場(chǎng)演出。《哪吒2》目前還不能在網(wǎng)上或流媒體上觀看）和NeZha（2019）部分的IfyouwanttowatchthefirstNeZhamovieonline，youcanstreamitfreeofcharge，withads，onTheRokuChannel.YoucanalsobuyorrentNeZhaondigitalplatformslikeAmazonPrime，F(xiàn)andangoAtHome，AppleTVandmore（如果你想在線觀看第一部哪吒電影，你可以在Roku頻道上免費(fèi)播放，并附上廣告。您還可以在AmazonPrime、FandangoAtHome、AppleTV等數(shù)字平臺(tái)上購(gòu)買或租用哪吒），可知這篇文章的目的是告訴讀者去哪里看《哪吒》系列。故選C。2．（10分）It'sahotnightonthewesterncoastofSriLanka.Ateamofvolunteersispatrolling（巡邏）apopulartouristbeachontheoutskirtsofColombo，searchingforturtle（海龜）nestingsites.Theygatherinacircle，digginginthesandatdusk.Turtleeggshavelongbeenstolenasafoodsourcebycoastalcommunities，butmorerecentlyitishumanactivityofanotherkindthathasprovedagreaterthreat.Asthecityhasexpanded，restaurantsandothertouristfacilitieshavemushroomedalongmostpartsofthecountry'swesterncoast，bringinginmorepeople，noisymusic，andmuchplasticandchemicalwaste，allofwhichharmsturtlenestingduringthereproducingseason.Awarethatlifefortheturtleswasbecomingmoredifficult，MudithaKatuwawala，oneofthevolunteers，expandedtheactivitiesofthePearlProtectorstoincluderegularpatrols.Workingwiththecoastguard，thevolunteershelptofindeggslaidinhazardousareasandremovethemtoasafenestingplaceonthebeachuntiltheyhatch.Nevertheless，asignificantthreattotheturtlescomesfromtheillegalhuntersbecauseoncetheyfindanest，alltheeggsareusuallytaken."Certainrestaurantsandhotelsselltheseeggstotheforeignersasanovelfood，atagoodprice，"Katuwawalasays."Soturtleeggsnowhavecommercialdemand."Hesayspatrollingalonewillnotcreatealastingimpactonturtleconservationanditneedstobecombinedwitheducatingcoastalcommunities.Anothervolunteer，LaraWijesuriya，agrees."Itmakesadifferencetothecommunityinhowtheyperceivetheproblemandthesolution，"shesays."Anditmakesadifferencetothevolunteersinhowtheyapproachtheproblem.Itbridgesthegap."Inthesouthernpartoftheisland，theTurtleConservationProjecthasgoneastepfurtherbyemployinghunterstoprotectnests，providinganalternativeincome."Whenyoufinallyseethebabyturtlesgoingintotheocean，it'sreallynicetoknowthatyouhelpedalifetolive，"Fernando，anothervolunteer，says.（1）Whatisagreaterthreattoturtlenestingrecently？AA.Urbanexpansion.B.Illegalhunting.C.Industrialactivity.D.Destructiveoverfishing.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hazardous"inparagraph3mean？AA.Risky.B.Scenic.C.Public.D.Crowded.（3）Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4and5？DA.Thebusinessvalueofturtleeggs.B.Thethreatofillegalhuntingtoturtleeggs.C.Theroleofvolunteereffortsinconservation.D.Theneedofcombiningpatrollingandeducating.（4）Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext？BA.EconomicBenefitsofTurtleEggsB.JointEffortsinTurtleConservationC.TraditionalPracticesinTurtleProtectionD.CoastalTourismChallengesinSriLanka【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Turtleeggshavelongbeenstolenasafoodsourcebycoastalcommunities，butmorerecentlyitishumanactivityofanotherkindthathasprovedagreaterthreat.Asthecityhasexpanded，restaurantsandothertouristfacilitieshavemushroomedalongmostpartsofthecountry'swesterncoast，bringinginmorepeople，noisymusic，andmuchplasticandchemicalwaste，allofwhichharmsturtlenestingduringthereproducingseason.（長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，海龜?shù)耙恢北谎睾Ｉ鐓^(qū)當(dāng)作食物來(lái)源而被盜取，但最近，另一種人類活動(dòng)被證明是更大的威脅。隨著城市的擴(kuò)張，該國(guó)西海岸的大部分地區(qū)如雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)出餐館和其他旅游設(shè)施，帶來(lái)了更多的人、嘈雜的音樂(lè)以及大量的塑料和化學(xué)廢物，所有這些都在繁殖季節(jié)對(duì)海龜筑巢造成了傷害）可知，最近對(duì)海龜筑巢的更大威脅是城市擴(kuò)張。故選A。（2）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中Workingwiththecoastguard，thevolunteershelptofindeggslaidinhazardousareasandremovethemtoasafenestingplaceonthebeachuntiltheyhatch.（志愿者們與海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)合作，幫助尋找在hazardous地區(qū)產(chǎn)下的卵，并將它們轉(zhuǎn)移到海灘上一個(gè)安全的筑巢地點(diǎn)，直到它們孵化）可知，"hazardous"與"safe（安全的）"是相對(duì)的，志愿者們幫助把在危險(xiǎn)區(qū)域產(chǎn)下的卵轉(zhuǎn)移到安全的地方，直到孵化，hazardous意為"有危險(xiǎn)的"。A.Risky有危險(xiǎn)的；B.Scenic風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的；C.Public公共的；D.Crowded擁擠的。故選A。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段中Hesayspatrollingalonewillnotcreatealastingimpactonturtleconservationanditneedstobecombinedwitheducatingcoastalcommunities.（他說(shuō)，單靠巡邏不會(huì)對(duì)海龜保護(hù)產(chǎn)生持久的影響，它需要與教育沿海社區(qū)相結(jié)合）和第五段中Anothervolunteer，LaraWijesuriya，agrees."Itmakesadifferencetothecommunityinhowtheyperceivetheproblemandthesolution，"shesays."Anditmakesadifferencetothevolunteersinhowtheyapproachtheproblem.Itbridgesthegap."（另一位志愿者LaraWijesuriya對(duì)此表示贊同。她說(shuō)："這對(duì)社區(qū)如何看待問(wèn)題和解決方案產(chǎn)生了影響。"。"這對(duì)志愿者處理問(wèn)題的方式產(chǎn)生了影響。它彌合了差距。"）可知，第四段和第五段主要討論了巡邏和教育相結(jié)合的必要性。故選D。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第三段中Awarethatlifefortheturtleswasbecomingmoredifficult，MudithaKatuwawala，oneofthevolunteers，expandedtheactivitiesofthePearlProtectorstoincluderegularpatrols.（志愿者之一MudithaKatuwawala意識(shí)到海龜?shù)纳钭兊迷絹?lái)越困難，于是擴(kuò)大了珍珠保護(hù)者的活動(dòng)范圍，包括定期巡邏）"可知，文章主要講述了志愿者們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)海龜所做出的努力，包括巡邏、轉(zhuǎn)移海龜卵、教育沿海社區(qū)等，B項(xiàng)JointEffortsinTurtleConservation（保護(hù)海龜?shù)墓餐Γ┻m合作文章標(biāo)題。故選B。3．（10分）Acasestudyisanin﹣depthstudyofoneperson，group，orevent.Inacasestudy，nearlyeveryaspectofthesubject'slifeandhistoryisanalyzedtoseekpatternsandcausesofbehavior.Casestudiescanbeusedinmanydifferentfields，includingpsychology，medicine，education，politicalscience，andsocialwork.It'simportanttorememberthattheinsightsfromcasestudiescannotbeusedtodeterminecause﹣and﹣effectrelationshipsbetweenvariables.However，casestudiesmaybeusedtodeveloptheoriesthatcanthenbeaddressedinexperimentalresearch.Therehavebeenanumberofnotablecasestudiesinthehistoryofpsychology.MuchofFreud'sworkandtheoriesweredevelopedthroughindividualcasestudies.Hereisonegreatexampleofcasestudiesinpsychology.AnnaOwasapatientofaphysiciannamedJosefBreuer.WhileshewasneverapatientofFreud's，F(xiàn)reudandBreuerdiscussedhercaseextensively.Thewomanwasexperiencingsymptomsofaconditionthatwasthenknownashysteria，astateofuncontrolledexcitement，fearorpanic，andfoundthattalkingaboutherproblemshelpedrelievehersymptoms.Hercaseplayedanimportantpartinthedevelopmentoftalktherapy（療法）asanapproachtomentalhealthtreatment.AsdemonstratedinthecaseofAnnaO，casestudiesoffervaluableinsightsintounderstandinghumanbehavioranddevelopingtreatmentmethods.Whenyouarewritingacasestudy，youshouldincludeasectionwhereyoudiscussthecasestudyitself，includingtheadvantagesandlimitationsofthestudy.Youshouldnotehowthefindingsofyourcasestudymightsupportpreviousresearch.Youshouldalsodescribesomeoftheimplicationsofyourcasestudy.Whatideasorfindingsmightrequirefurtherexploration？Howmightresearchersgoaboutexploringsomeofthesequestionsinadditionalstudies？Casestudiesclarifyrarephenomena，informpracticalinvolvement，andbridgeclinicalobservationwithexperimentalresearchtoadvancepsychologicalunderstanding.（1）Whatisthemainpurposeofacasestudy？DA.Todevelopexperimentalresearches.B.Toprovetheoriesindifferentfields.C.Toreplacepsychologicaltheorieswithdata.D.Toanalyzeasubject'slifepatternsthoroughly.（2）Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2aboutcasestudies？BA.Theycanestablishcausallinks.B.Theysupporttheoryformation.C.Theygenerateinsufficientstatisticaldata.D.Theyofferconclusiveexperimentalevidence.（3）WhatwasthesignificanceofAnnaO'scase？CA.Itmarkedthefirs