2025年中考英語語法不定代詞的講義相關練習

初中英語不定代詞的相關練習代詞指代范圍意義及用法either兩者中的任意一個后接單數(shù)名詞，謂語單數(shù)，eitherof+復數(shù)名詞/us/them“兩者中的其中之一”neither兩者都不否定意義，后接單數(shù)名詞，謂語單數(shù)，neitherof+復數(shù)名詞/us/them“兩個···中沒有一個”both兩者都后接復數(shù)名詞，bothof+復數(shù)名詞/us/them，謂語復數(shù)each兩者或三者以上中的個體后接單數(shù)名詞，eachof+復數(shù)名詞，“···中的每個”，謂語單數(shù)any三者或以上中的任意一個/一些泛指“任何（一個/一些）”，常用于否定句、疑問句或條件句；anyof+復數(shù)名詞/復數(shù)代詞，謂語動詞可用單數(shù)（任意一個）或復數(shù)（任意一些）；anyof+不可數(shù)名詞/單數(shù)代詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)every三者或以上的全體中的每個后接單數(shù)名詞，不單獨使用（需接名詞），謂語單數(shù)Everyoneof+復數(shù)名詞，“····中的每個”all三者或以上的全部，或不可數(shù)名詞的全部接復數(shù)時謂語復數(shù)，接不可數(shù)時謂語單數(shù)；allof+復數(shù)名詞/us/them/不可數(shù)名詞none三者或以上都不否定意義，后可接of結(jié)構(gòu)（如noneofthem）,謂語可用單數(shù)（美式）或復數(shù)（英式）one泛指同類中的一個替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（替代復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用ones），oneof+復數(shù)名詞/us/them，謂語用單數(shù)Ⅰ.單項選擇1.______ofthetwinswantstojointheartclub.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None2.Sinceyouneedonlyonepen,youmaytake______thisredone______thatblueone.A.both...andB.either...orC.neither...norD.notonly...butalso3.______studentinourclasshaspassedthefinalexam;notasingleonefailed.A.EveryB.EachC.AllD.Any4.Therearemanybookshere,butIdon'tlike______ofthem.A.noneB.neitherC.anyD.either5.______myparents______Iareavailablethisweekend,sowecanfinallyhaveafamilyreunion.A.Notonly...butalsoB.Either...orC.Both...andD.Neither...norⅡ.填空題：用適當代詞填空（每空一詞）1._________oftheanswersarecorrect.Let'stryagain.2."Thispencilistooshort.""Don'tworry,I'llgiveyouanew___________.”3._________theteacher_________thestudentshavediscoveredthesecretoftomorrow'ssurprisetest.4._________thehomeworkassignmentshavebeencollectedbythemonitor.5."Weneedmilkforthecake.""Lookinthepantry—Idoubtthere's_________left.’’6.Ibrokemycup.Ineedtobuyanew___________.7.__________ofthesetwofilmsisinteresting.8.___________ofthesefivefilmsareinteresting.Ⅲ.改錯題（更正下列劃線部分使句子正確）1.Bothoftheinformationisuseful.→__________________________2.NeitherJohnorPeterlikesbasketball.→______________________3.Eachoftheapplesarered.→________________________________4.Ihavetwopens.Youcanborrowany.→_________________________5.Notonlyhebutalsohisfriendsising.→___________________________Ⅳ.翻譯題（將下列句子譯成英語）我們兩個都不喜歡游泳。________________________________________________________________每間教室都有空調(diào)(airconditioner)。________________________________________________________________要么你道歉(apologize)，要么我離開。_______________________________________________________________這些書沒有一本是有趣的。_______________________________________________________________不僅學生，老師也參加了這次活動。_________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.寫作運用用至少5個不同類型的代詞寫一篇80詞左右的短文，描述你的校園生活。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Ⅰ.單項選擇15BBAACⅡ.填空題1.None2.one3.Neither...nor4.All5.any6.one7.Neither8.NoneⅢ.改錯題1.Bothof→All(information不可數(shù))2.or→nor3.are→is4.any→either5.is→areⅣ.翻譯題1.Neitherofuslikesswimming.2.Everyclassroomhasanairconditioner.3.EitheryouapologizeorIwillleave.4.Noneofthesebooksisinteresting.5.Notonlystudentsbutalsoteachersjoinedthisactivity.Ⅴ.寫作參考（示例）Inourschool,eachstudenthasalocker.Allofusenjoythenewlibrarywherewecanborrowanybook