牛津譯林版選擇性必修第一冊Unit3 The Art Of Painting課時練習題及單元測驗

Unit3TheArtOfPainting

課時作業(yè)i........................................................................................................................................................-1-

課時作業(yè)2........................................................................................................................................................-9-

課時作業(yè)3......................................................................................................................................................-17-

單元綜合檢測...........................................................-24-

課時作業(yè)1

I.單詞拼寫

1.Themoneyweraisewillbegoingtoaveryworthy（值得的）cause.

2.Mostoftheotherartistswhoseworksareondisplay（展示）arehis

pupilsorcolleagues.

3.Itisnotrealistic（實際的）toexpectpeopletospendsomuchmoney.

4.Factoriesthatemploy（雇用）workerstododangerousworkshould

beclosed.

5.Fathershavethepowertodominate（控制）childrenandyoung

people.

6.Hesaidtheywereopposed（強烈反對的）tothepresenceofalien

forcesintheregion.

7.Themediatrainingindustryhasmushroomedoverthepast

decade（十年）.

8.Aresidentofhisneighbourhood（鄰近的地方）hadletofffireworks

tocelebratetherevolution.

9.Hismindwouldwander（走神）,andhewouldlosetrackofwhathe

wasdoing.

10.Fromtheplane,thelandscape（風景）wasjustapatchworkoffields,

n.閱讀理解

A

Awaterlilypainting,WaterLilyPond,byClaudeMonet,aFrench

impressionistartist,wassoldformorethan$80milliononTuesday,

breakingtheauction（拍賣）recordforhimself.WaterLilyPondwaspartof

afour-workcollectionofwaterlilypaintingsthatMonetputupforsale

duringhislifetime.

ThefourpaintingsofMonet'swaterlilygardenweresignedanddated

bytheartistin1919.0neoftheotherpaintingsisattheMetropolitan

MuseumofArtinNewYork,whileanotherwassoldatauctionin1992for

$12.1millionandisinaprivatecollectionnow.Thefinalpaintinginthe

serieswascutintotwobeforeWorldWarII.

“Afterafiercebiddingbattlebetweenanumberofbuyersintheroom

andonthetelephone,thepaintingfinallywassoldtoacollectorfor$80.4

million,settinganewworldrecordpricefortheartistatauction,“said

OlivierCamu,ascholarofimpressionistart.

ThelastrecordforaMonetworkwassetinMaywhenLePontdu

ChemindeferaArgenteuilwassoldfor$41.4million.

ThepaintingsoldonTuesdaywasboughtata1971NewYorkauction

for$320,000.Ithasnotbeenexhibitedsincethen.

Monet，slaterworkshaduniquecharacteristics，especiallyLes

GrandesDecorations,anothergoodexample,whichwasbeddedinMuse

ederOrangerieinParisfivemonthsafterMonet，sdeathin1926.

MonetcreatedhiswaterlilygardeninGivemy,France.Heselected

differentwaterliliesinanefforttogetasmanydifferentcoloredflowersas

possible,speciallycreatingthegardenasabaseforhispaintings.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇報道。法國印象派畫家莫奈創(chuàng)作于1919

年的作品《睡蓮池》（WaterLily被拍出了8040萬美元的高價，

創(chuàng)造了其作品拍賣價格的最高紀錄。

1.Accordingtothepassage,WaterLilyPondbrokethelastrecordfor

Monet,spaintingsby.

A.$12millionB.$39million

C.$41.4millionD.$0.32million

B［數(shù)字計算題。根據第三段中的“thepaintingfinallywassoldtoa

collectorfor$80.4million”和第四段內容可知，二者差價為$39million□］

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutWaterLilyPond?

A.ItwasonceauctionedinAmerica.

B.ItwascutintohalvesbeforeWorldWarII.

C.IthadbeenkeptinNewYorkforover40years.

D.ItwasonceputinMuseedeI'Orangerie.

A［細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中的“ata1971NewYorkauctionfor

$320,000”可知，它曾經在美國被拍賣。］

3.WhatdoesOlivierCamuthinkoftheauction?

A.Exciting.B.Inspiring.

C.Disappointing.D.Frightening.

A［觀點態(tài)度題。根據第三段中的"Afterafiercebiddingbattle

between...recordpricefortheartistatauction”可知，拍賣的場面是“令人

激動的”。］

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Monetandhiswaterlilypaintings

B.Monet一agreatimpressionistartist

C.Monet'sgardenanditscharacteristics

D.WaterLilyPond—Monet,sbest-knownpainting

A［標題歸納題。本文講述了法國印象派畫家莫奈創(chuàng)作于1919年

的作品《睡蓮池》（WaterLily尸所①被拍出了8040萬美元的高價，創(chuàng)

造了其作品拍賣價格的最高紀錄。故A項“莫奈和他的睡蓮畫”作標

題最合適。］

B

Anewdeviceworkslikeasolarpanel,exceptthatitdoesn，tharvest

energyfromthesun.ltabsorbsenergyfromthecoldnightsky.

Aprototype（原型）ofthedeviceproducedenoughelectricityatnightto

powerasmalllightbulb.Abiggerversionmightonedaylightroomsor

chargephones.ltalsocouldpowerelectronicsinremoteorlow-resource

areasthatlackelectricity.

ThedevicemakesuseofthetemperaturedifferencebetweenEarthand

outerspace.ltthenusesthatdifferencetocreateelectricity.Aslongasone

sideofitiscoolerthantheother,thegeneratorcanproduceelectricity.The

coolersidefacestheskyandisattachedtoanaluminumplate.Thatplateis

sealedbeneathatransparentcoverandsurroundedwithinsulation（隔熱材

料）tokeepoutheat.Thebottomofthegeneratorisattachedtoanexposed

aluminumplate.Thatplateiswarmedbythelocalair.Atnight,thetopplate

cangetacoupleofdegreesCelsiuscoolerthanthebottomofthegenerator.

Researcherstesteda20-centimeterprototypeoneclearDecember

nightinStanford,California.Thegeneratorproduceduptoabout25

milliwattsofpowerpersquaremeterofdevice.Thatwasenoughpowerto

lightasmalllight-emittingdiode,orLEDbulb.Furtherimprovements

mightincreaseitsproductiontoatleast500milliwattspersquaremeter.To

dothat,thesystemmightneedmoreinsulationaroundthecooltopplate.

Thedevicealsocouldhelppowerremoteweatherstationsorother

environmentaldevices,saysAaswathRaman.Heisamaterialsscientist

whoworkedonthedeviceattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.

“Thismaybeusefulinpolarregionsthatdon，tseesunlightformonthsat

atime,“Ramansays,“Ifyouhavesomelow-powerloadandyouneedto

poweritthroughthreemonthsofdarkness,thismightbeaway.”

【語篇解讀】文章介紹了一項最新的科研發(fā)明——反太陽能電池

板，它可以從寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通過利用地表和遠處空間

的溫差來產生電能。目前的研究成果是它可以成功為一只小燈泡提供

電能。

5.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewdevice?

A.Itgainsenergyfromthesun.

B.It'sbeenwidelyusedinlife.

C.Itiscoolerthanasolarpanel.

D.It，11bepopularinspecialareas.

D［推理判斷題。根據第二段的最后一句"Italsocouldpower

electronicsinremoteorlow-resourceareasthatlackelectricity.和最后一

段的最后一句”...Ifyouhavesomelow-powerloadandyouneedto

poweritthroughthreemonthsofdarkness,thismightbeaway.v可知，

這種裝置在一些偏遠地區(qū)或缺電的地區(qū)幫助發(fā)電；另外，在極地地區(qū)

數(shù)月不見陽光，這種裝置可以幫助發(fā)電照明。由此可推知，這個新設

備會在一些特殊地區(qū)受歡迎。故選D項。］

6.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph3?

A.Applicationfieldsofthedevice.

B.Thedevelopingprocessofthedevice.

C.Theworkingprincipleofthedevice.

D.Significanteffectsofthedevice.

C［主旨大意題。根據第三段敘述可推知第三段主要講了這個設備

發(fā)電的主要工作原理。故選C項。］

7.Howcanthedeviceproducemoreelectricity?

A.Byputtingmoreinsulationaroundthetopplate.

B.Byusingitinextremelycoldandclearnights.

C.Byattachingthebottomplatetoawarmplate.

D.Bycoveringthetopplatewithatransparentlid.

A［細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“Todothat,thesystemmightneed

moreinsulationaroundthecooltopplat已“可知，立匕處Todothat是指前

一句“讓這裝置產生更多的電量”。因此，該裝置系統(tǒng)需要在上面的

金屬板四周安裝更多的隔熱材料才可以產生更多的電能。故選A項。］

8.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ADeviceUsingtheColdNightSkytoProduceElectricity

B.ADeviceBringingNewHopeforThoseintheColdNight

C.TheDifferenceBetweenaSolarPanelandaNewDevice

DTheTemperatureDifferencebetweenEarthandOuterSpace

A［標題歸納題。文章第一段"Anewdeviceworkslikeasolar

panel,exceptthatitdoesn，tharvestenergyfromthesun.ltabsorbsenergy

fromthecoldnightsky.”點明了文章主題，結合全文內容可知，文章主

要介紹了一項最新的科研發(fā)明，這種科技可以從寒冷的夜空中收集能

量，然后通過利用地表和遠處空間的溫差來產生電能。所以短文的最

佳標題為“利用寒冷的夜空發(fā)電的裝置”。故選A項。］

in.閱讀七選五

Asisknown,exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.Doctorsatthe

AmericanHeartAssociationsuggestgettingatleast150minutesof

moderatephysicalactivityeveryweek.Manypeoplehaveanexercise

routine.1So,gettingthose150minutesiseasier.Butwhataboutthose

timeswhenyouaresick?Ifyoudonotfeelwell,shouldyoukeep

followingyourexerciseroutine?Willphysicalactivityhelpyoutofeel

bettermorequicklyorwillitdelaythehealingprocess?

HealthexpertsanswertheseandotherquestionsontheMayoClinic

website.MildtomoderatephysicalactivityisusuallyOKifyouhavea

commoncold.Accordingtotheexperts,itisusuallyfinetoexerciseifyour

symptomsareall“abovetheneck”.2.Infact,exercisemaymake

youfeelbetterbyuopeningyourblockednose”.Thismaytemporarily

reducecongestionandhelpyoutobreathemoreeasily.

3，though.Sobeonguardforsymptomssuchaschestcongestion,

extremecoughorpaininthestomach.Besides,thereareothersymptoms

thatcantellyoutoavoidexercise.Theyinclude:ahigherthannormalbody

temperature,asenseoffeelingextremelytired,alsoknownasfatigue,and

widespreadmusclepain.4.

Finally,expertssuggestlearningtolistentoyourbody.Ifyoufeel

reallybad,takeabreakandletyourbodyrest.Ifyoudon'tfeeltoobad,

theseexpertsbothsuggestcuttingbackontheintensity（強度）ofyour

exerciseroutine.5Expertsallindicatethatafewdaysofffrom

exercisewhenyouaresickshouldn'taffectyourperformance.Youcan

returntoyourusualintensitywhenyoufeelbetter.

A.Thesesignsmayincludearunnynose,nasalcongestion（鼻塞），

sneezingoraminorsorethroat

B.Expertsespeciallypointoutthatifyoufeeltightnessinthechest,

itisnotadvisabletoworkout

C.Theyexerciseforafewminuteseverydayoreveryotherday

D.Exercisingwillresultinmoresevereillness

E.Forexample,ifyouusuallyrun,takeaquickwalkinstead

F.Expertssuggesttakingabreakfromexercisingifsignsofyour

illnessappear“belowtheneck^^

G.Exercisingregularlykeepsusfeelingexhausted

【語篇解讀】文章分析了當你生病的時候感覺不舒服，是否應該

繼續(xù)日常鍛煉。對此專家給出了相關的建議。

1.C［根據上一句"Manypeoplehaveanexerciseroutine.“很多人都

有鍛煉的習慣?？芍?，此處內容與鍛煉有關，表明鍛煉的時間。選項

C“他們每天或每隔一天鍛煉幾分鐘?！狈项}意。故選C。］

2.A［根據下一句"Infact,exercisemaymakeyoufeelbetterby

'openingyourblockednose'.”事實上，鍛煉可以通過“打開你堵塞的

鼻子”讓你感覺更好?？芍?，此處內容與出現(xiàn)一些不好的癥狀有關，

選項A“這些癥狀可能包括流鼻涕、鼻塞、打噴嚏或輕微喉嚨痛?！?/p>

符合題意。故選A。］

3.F［根據下一句"Sobeonguardforsymptomssuchaschest

congestion,extremecoughorpaininthestomach.“所以要警惕胸悶、劇

烈咳嗽或胃疼等癥狀?？芍?，此處內容與疾病癥狀在“頸部以下”有

關，選項F“專家建議，如果你的疾病跡象出現(xiàn)在頸部以下，就應該停

止鍛煉?！狈项}意。故選F。］

4.B［根據上一句"Theyinclude:ahigherthannormalbody

temperature,asenseoffeelingextremelytired,alsoknownasfatigue,and

widespreadmusclepain.”這些癥狀包括：高于正常體溫，感到極度疲勞，

也被稱為乏力，以及廣泛的肌肉疼痛?？芍?，此處內容與不適宜鍛煉

的癥狀有關，選項B“專家特別指出，如果你感到胸悶，不建議去鍛

煉?！狈项}意。故選B。］

5.E［根據上一句"Ifyoudon，tfeeltoobad,theseexpertsboth

suggestcuttingbackontheintensityofyourexerciseroutine.“出口果你感覺

不太糟，這兩位專家都建議降低日常鍛煉的強度?？芍?，此處內容與

降低鍛煉的強度有關，如果你經常跑步，那就用快步走代替。選項E“例

如，如果你經常跑步，那就用快步走代替?！狈项}意。故選E。］

課時作業(yè)2

I.單句語法填空

1.AsNewYear,sDayisdrawingnear,thechildrenbecomemoreand

moreexcited(excite).

2.Itisfrightening(frighten)tothinkitcouldhappenagain.

3.It,samazing(amaze)thatwecanrememberitwithalittle

prompting.

4.Thosewholistenedtohimweredeeplymoved(move).

5.Theyarewomed(worry)aboutprospectivechangesinthelaw.

6.Itisnotsurprising(surprise)thatchildrenlearntoreadatdifferent

rates.

7.Iwanttosayhowdelighted(delight)Iamthatyou，rehavingababy.

8.Iwasreallyembarrassed(embarrass),butthenIsawthefunnyside

ofit.

9.Itwouldbeinteresting(interest)toknowwhathereallybelieved.

10.Asurveyshowedpeoplewereconfused(confuse)aboutwhatthey

shouldeattostayhealthy.

II.閱讀理解

InourannualReaders,ChoiceAwardssurvey,weaskedourreadersto

ratetheirfavoritecitiesintheworldforartsandculture.Thesecitiesare

centresofmusicanddance,museums,andtheatres.Herearefourofthem

whereyoucanfindinspirationinthearts，startingwiththetopspot.

Rome,Italy

Atitspeak,theRomanEmpireextendedovernearlytwomillion

squaremilesoflandacrossEurope,AsiaMinorandNorthAfrica.Today,

thathistoryisondisplayeverywhere.Thecity,smainattractionsare

famousnotbecauseoftouristadvertisements,butbecausetheyarereallyso

impressive.Nowonderit'sknownastheEternalCity：Youcouldspend

foreverhereandfindnewartisticandculturaltreasureseveryday.

Paris,France

HemingwayfamouslycalledParis“amoveablefeast”,butwherever

yougowhileinthecity,thereisalwayssomethingtosee,hear,tasteor

feel.Withsome150museums,Parisdoublesasanarthistoryclass,offering

theverybestofthedisciplineacrosscenturiesandstyles.

London,TheUnitedKingdom

LondonisinspirationandsettingfortheriseofShakespeare,Dickens,

OrwellandEliotandthebreedinggroundforallthoseiconic（標志性的）

bands：TheKinks,TheClashandTheStones.LondonisalsoBanksy's

favoritecanvas，hometomorethan1,000galleries，andthekindofpace

whereyoucanspendawholedayinasinglemuseumandstillbereadyfor

morewhenitopensthenextmorning.

Vienna,Austria

Asweallknow,Westernmusicwouldbeunrecognizablewithout

Austria,scapital,whichnurturedmanyfamousmusicians.It'salsothesite

oftheViennaSecession,arevolutionaryartmovementfoundedin1897by

GustavKlimt.Visitorstodaycanseethefruitsofallthatcreativityinthe

city(s100-oddmuseums.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了羅馬、巴黎、

倫敦、維也納這四個藝術和文化城市。

1.WhyisRomeregardedastheEternalCity?

A.Ithadanimportantroleinhistory.

B.Itshistorycanbeseeneverywhere.

C.Peoplecaneasilyfindnewartandculture.

D.Peoplecanspendmoneywellthere.

C［細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的句子“Nowonderit'sknownasthe

EternalCity:Youcouldspendforeverhereandfindnewartisticand

culturaltreasureseveryday.”可知，羅馬被認為是永恒之城的原因是人

們很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)新的藝術和文化。故選C。］

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nurtured“inthelastparagraph

mean?

A.Produced.B.Affected.

C.Attracted.D.Changed.

A［詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后面的句子“manyfamousmusicians”

可知，此處表達的應該是“產生”了很多著名的音樂家。故選A。］

3.Whichcolumncanweprobablyfindthetext?

A.History.B.Art.

C.Education.D.Life.

B［推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了四個藝術和文化城市。所以我們

可以在藝術專欄中找到這篇短文。故選B。］

Ill.完形填空

KyleCassidyandthreeothermembersofarunninggroupwere

stretchingonthegroundsofauniversityofPennsylvania,waitingforthe

runnersfallingbehind.Theymeetthreedaysaweekforaroughly30-

minute1Butonthisday,itwouldnotbetheirnormalrun.

Aman2pastthem.Cassidydiscoveredwhyhewassofleetoffoot

whenanothermanranby,yelling/'Help!Hetookmyphoneandlaptop!”

Atthatmoment,thegroupran,3thesuspectdownthestreetsuntilhe

4intoaconstructionsite（建筑工地）.Therunnersspiltup.Cassidyran

aroundtothefarsideofthesiteto5thethiefwhiletheothers6the

neighborhoodhopinghehaddroppedthethingsinabackyard.

No7.Sotheydecidedtoaskpeoplelivingtherewhetherthey'd

seentheguy.Theywereinfora8whentheyknockedonthe9of

onerowhouse.10tothem,themanhadalreadycomeoutofthe

constructionsite一andwashidingbehindabushbythatveryhouse.Asthe

owneropenedthedoor,the11rushedoutfrombehindthebushand

rightintothearmsofcampuspolice,who'djoinedthechaseshortlybehind

therunners.

Themembersofthisrunninggrouparenot12runners.Buttheydo

understandthe13ofalittleexercise."Runningistypicallya14

sportwhereyouturnfatcellsintoheat,“Cassidysaid."Butoccasionally

itcanbeuseful,andherewasoneofthose15''

【語篇解讀】文章主要講述了KyleCassidy所在的跑步俱樂部成

員和警察等眾人合力將搶了別人電話和筆記本電腦的嫌犯抓獲的故

事。

1A.jogB.walk

C.restD.discussion

A［根據上文waitingfortherunnersfallingbehind以及下文it

wouldnotbetheirnormalrun可知是，慢￡包。故選A。］

2.A.slidB.marched

C.droveD.shot

D［根據下文Cassidydiscoveredwhyhewassofleetoffoot可知是

快速沖過。故選D。］

3.A.draggingB.sending

C.trackingD.hurrying

C［根據后文thesuspectdownthestreets可知，因為是嫌犯,所以

大伙跟蹤他。故選C。］

4.A.duckedB.stepped

C.squeezedD.rolled

A［才艮據下文themanhadalreadycomeoutoftheconstructionsite

可知是躲進了一個建筑工地。故選A。］

5.A.pickupB.observe

C.cutoffD.question

C［根據空前Cassidyranaroundtothefarsideofthesiteto可知，

Cassidy跑到工地的另一邊目的是把小偷攔截下來。故選C。］

6.A.wanderedB.cleaned

C.protectedD.controlled

A［才艮據空后hopinghehaddroppedthethingsinabackyard可知，

因為希望嫌犯把東西扔在后院，所以其他人在社區(qū)徘徊。故選A。］

7.A.luckB.pride

C.responseD.doubt

A［根據后文Sotheydecidedtoaskpeoplelivingtherewhether

they'dseentheguy.可知，因為運氣不好，所以他們決定問問住在那里

的人是否見過這個家伙。故選A。］

8.A.mysteryB.surprise

C.regretD.puzzle

B［才艮據后面句子themanhadalreadycomeoutoftheconstruction

site—andwashidingbehindabushbythatveryhouse可次口，他們沒想至I

嫌疑犯藏在灌木叢后面，所以很吃驚。故選B。］

9.A.wallB.window

C.roofD.door

D［根據下文Astheowneropenedthedoor可知是敲門。故選Do］

10.A.UnknownB.Familiar

C.DisturbingD.Fundamental

A［根據前文描述可知，這群人沒有看到嫌犯，所以此處表示他們

不知道那個人就躲在這所房子旁邊的灌木叢后面。故選A。］

11.A.policemanB.owner

C.suspectD.woman

C［才艮據上文themanhadalreadycomeoutoftheconstruction

site—andwashidingbehindabushbythatveryhouse可知是嫌才巳，故選

Co］

12.A.famousB.professional

C.potentialD.regular

B［由文章第一段KyleCassidyandthreeothermembersofa

runninggroupwerestretchingonthegroundsofauniversityof

Pennsylvania可知，這些跑步運動員不是專業(yè)的跑步者。故選B。］

13.A.trickB.price

C.consequenceD.benefit

D［由后文才苗述Runningistypicallyasportwhereyouturn

fatcellsintoheat可知，少量運動是有好處的。故選D。］

14.A.dangerousB.rewarding

C.uselessD.meaningful

B［才艮據上文Buttheydounderstandthebenefitofalittleexercise可

知跑步是有益的。故選B。］

15.A.challengesB.decisions

C.customsD.opportunities

D［這里是指跑步的人幫助抓小偷的事情，KyleCassidy認為這是

跑步有用的一個時機。故選D。］

IV.語法填空

Dachiwasthenameofmypetcockatiel.Hisnamecomesfromthe

secondhalfoftheJapanesewordtomodachi,1.meansfriend.

ItaughtDachitowhistletwosongs,“ForHe'sAJollyGoodFellow”

and“HappyBirthdaytoYou”.Thoughhiswholerangeofskillswas

small,his2.(confident)neverlagged(滯后)，andhewould

frequentlywishmeahappybirthdaywhenitwasn，t——whichcouldbe

3.(embarrass).

WhenDachihadbeenwithusforthreeorfouryears,IthinkImay

havebecomeabittooconfidentwithhim.Oneday,Ididn，trealizethathe

wasstillsittingonmyshoulder4.thedoorbehindmeshut

loudly.He5.(fly)away.

AfterIplaced6.advertisementinthelocalpaper,Ireceived

aphonecallfromawoman.IwassorelievedtohearthisnewsthatI

7.(immediate)drovetoherhouse.WhenIarrived，sheaskedme

toseewhetherthebirdwas8.(my).

Ihadabetteridea9.(identify)Dachiandbegantowhistle

the“HappyBirthdaytoYou"song.Theladystoppedme,saying,“Heis

yoursalright一he'sbeenwhistlingthatallweek.”

SoDachicamehomeinthecar10.(sit)onmyshoulder,

whistling.

【語篇解讀】文章講述了我教給我的寵物小鸚鵡Dachi兩首歌，

有一天他不小心飛走了，一位女士發(fā)現(xiàn)了他并讓我確認Dachi的身份，

當我開始吹“生日快樂”這首歌時，那位女士相信他就是我的Dachi

了。

1.which［考查非限定性定語從句關系詞。句意：他的名字來自

日語單詞tomodachi的后半部分，意思是朋友。從句是先行詞的附加說

明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號分開，

故此句為非限定性定語從句。非限定性定語從句關系詞只能用which,

不能用that。故填which。］

2.confidence［考查名詞。句意：雖然他的各種能力很小，他的

信心從來沒有落后。所填詞作主語，前面又有人稱代詞his修飾，應用

所給單詞的名詞形式，confident自信的，是形容詞，名詞形式是

confidence(信心)，故填confidence。］

3.embarrassing［考查形容詞。句意：他會經常在不是我生日的

時候祝我生日快樂——這可能是令人尷尬的。所填詞在句子中作表語，

用以說明主語的性質或特征，應用所給詞的形容詞形式embarrassing(令

人尷尬的)。故填embarrassingo］

4.until［考查連詞。句意：有一天，我不知道他還坐在我的肩膀

上，直到門在我身后大聲關上。not...until/till直到……才，為固定搭配，

引導時間狀語從句，故填until。］

5.flew［考查時態(tài)。句意：他飛走了。根據前后句時態(tài)信息，本

句應用一般過去時講述過去的經歷，動詞fly的過去式是flewo故填

flewo］

6.an［考查冠詞。句意：我在當?shù)貓蠹埳系橇艘粍t廣告后，接至I

一位女士的電話。advertisement廣告，可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，應用不

定冠詞修飾；又因其首字母音為元音音素，所以用an。故填an。］

7.immediately［考查副詞。句意：聽到這個消息我如釋重負，立

刻開車去了她家。此處修飾動詞drove,應用所給詞的副詞形式作狀語。

immediate立刻的、即刻的，是形容詞，其副詞形式是immediately。故

填immediatelyo］

8.mine［考查代詞。句意：我到的時候，她問我這只鳥是不是我

的。此處代指“mybird”，應用名詞性物主代詞mine作表語。故填mine。］

9.toidentify［考查動詞不定式。句意：我有一個更好的主意來

識別Dachi,并開始吹“生日快樂”的歌。名詞idea后面通常用動詞不

定式作定語，表示來識別Dachi的主意。故填toidentify。］

10.sitting［考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：于是在開車回家的路上Dachi

坐在我肩上，吹著口哨。sit在句子中作伴隨狀語，主語Dachi與動詞

sit之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，所以用sit的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填sitting0］

課時作業(yè)3

I.閱讀理解

A

Inabout1450,Europeanscholarsbecamemoreinterestedinstudying

theworldaroundthem.Theirartbecametruertolife.Theybegantoexplore

newlands.ThenewageinEuropewaseventuallycalled”the

Renaissance^^.RenaissanceisaFrenchwordthatmeans

“rebirth”.HistoriansconsidertheRenaissancetobethebeginningof

modemhistory.

TheRenaissancebeganinnorthernItalyandthenspreadthrough

Europe.ItaliancitiessuchasNaples,Genoa,andVenicebecamecentresof

tradebetweenEuropeandtheMiddleEast.Arabscholarspreservedthe

writingsoftheancientGreeksintheirlibraries.WhentheItaliancities

tradedwiththeArabs,ideaswereexchangedalongwithgoods.These

ideas，preservedfromtheancientpast,servedasthebasisofthe

Renaissance.WhentheByzantineEmpirefelltoMuslimTurksin1453,

manyChristianscholarsleftGreeceforItaly.

TheRenaissancewasmuchmorethansimplystudyingtheworksof

ancientscholars.ltinfluencedpainting,sculptureandarchitecture.Paintings

becamemorerealisticandfocusedlessoftenonreligioustopics.Rich

familiesbecamepatronsandcommissionedgreatart.Artistsadvanced

Renaissancestyleofshowingnatureanddepictingthefeelingsofpeople.In

Britain,therewasafloweringinliteratureanddramathatincludedthe

playsofWilliamShakespeare.

【語篇解讀】文章介紹了文藝復興時期的相關情況。

1.Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphrefersto.

A.fromabout1450to1453

B.beforeabout1450

C.fromabout1450tonow

D.fromthe15thcenturytothe16thcentury

D［推理判斷題。這個“新時期”指的就是文藝復興時期，由文中

第一句可知，文藝復興大約于1450年開始，故B項不對；其結束時間

文中并未明確提到，但由歷史知識可知，它既不是止于1453年，更不

是延續(xù)至今，而是大約在16世紀，故應選D項。］

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A.TheRenaissancebeganinAsia.

B.TheRenaissanceisoneofthebiggestcitiesinItaly.

C.TheRenaissancebeganinItalyandwasdevelopedinBritain.

D.TheRenaissancestartedinthenorthernpartofItalyandthen

appearedinEurope.

D［推理判斷題。由文中第二段首句"TheRenaissancebeganin

northernItalyandthenspreadthroughEurope.”可知，文藝復興開始于意

大利北部，然后擴散到整個歐洲。］

3.WhydidmanyChristianscholarsinGreecegotoItaly?

A.BecauseItalywasthecentreoftrade.

B.BecausetheByzantineEmpirefelltoMuslimTurksin1453.

C.BecauseItalywasbetweenEuropeandtheMiddleEast.

D.BecausetheywantedtotradewiththeItalians.

B［細節(jié)理解題。由文中第二段最后一■句"WhentheByzantine

EmpirefelltoMuslimTurksin1453,manyChristianscholarsleftGreece

forItaly.”可知，當1453年拜占庭帝國落入穆斯林土耳其人手中時，

很多天主教學者離開希臘來到意大利。］

B

Theentiretechworldisdebatingtheconsequencesofartificial

intelligenceandthepartAIisgoingtoplayinshapingourfuture.Whilewe

mightthinkthatartificialintelligenceisatleastafewyearsawayfrom

causinganyconsiderableeffectsonourlives,thefactremainsthatitis

alreadyhavingalargeimpactonus.Artificialintelligenceisaffectingour

decisionsandourlifestyleseveryday.

Smartphoneshavebecomethemostindispensabletechproductthatwe

owntodayandweuseitalmostallthetime.Well,ifyouareusinga

smartphone,youareinteractingwithAIwhetheryouknowitornot.AIis

impactingourliveseveryday.Infact,whenwear