高中英語詞匯電子版單選題100道及答案

高中英語詞匯電子版單選題100道及答案1.—I'mreally______beforetheinterview.—Takeiteasy.You'rethebest.A.nervousB.excitedC.relaxedD.proud答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Takeiteasy.You'rethebest.”可知面試前應(yīng)是緊張的，nervous意為“緊張的”，符合語境。2.Theoldmanlives______ina______house,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonely;aloneB.lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;lonely;lonelyD.lonely;alone;alone答案：C解析：alone強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自一人的狀態(tài)，lonely有“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”及“偏僻的”意思。第一空指獨(dú)自居住用alone；第二空修飾房子表示偏僻用lonely；第三空指不感到孤獨(dú)用lonely。3.—Howlonghaveyou______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought答案：C解析：howlong問的是時(shí)間段，borrow、lend、buy都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與時(shí)間段連用，keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以和時(shí)間段連用。4.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“so...that”和“such...that”后接從句，“enoughto”是“足夠……去做某事”，too...to是“太……而不能”，根據(jù)語境男孩太小不能上學(xué)，用too...to合適。5.______greatfunitistohaveapicnicinthepark!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：fun是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+(形容詞)+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！”，所以用What。6.Thedoctoradvisedme______moreexercise.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took答案：B解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，意為“建議某人做某事”。7.Themoviewasso______thatallofuswere______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用來修飾物，意為“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，beinterestedin是固定短語“對(duì)……感興趣”。8.I'llgotothepartywithyouifI______freetomorrow.A.willbeB.amC.wasD.havebeen答案：B解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用am。9.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“要求某人不要做某事”。10.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisadoctor.”可知問的是職業(yè)，用What。11.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.forC.toD.with答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定短語，意為“阻止某人做某事”。12.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞is，這里用with表示“帶有，具有”，作后置定語修飾thegirl。13.—______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Since2010.”可知問的是時(shí)間段，用Howlong。14.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。15.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestedD.interest;interested答案：C解析：同第7題，interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。16.They______fortwoyears.A.havemarriedB.havebeenmarriedC.gotmarriedD.married答案：B解析：fortwoyears是時(shí)間段，marry是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與時(shí)間段連用，bemarried表示狀態(tài)，可以和時(shí)間段連用。17.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.travelD.wastraveling答案：B解析：賓語從句如果陳述的是客觀真理，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，光比聲音傳播快是客觀真理，所以用travels。18.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：?jiǎn)柸丝跀?shù)量用What'sthepopulationof...?19.Weneedto______aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupD.callup答案：A解析：comeupwith意為“想出”；catchupwith意為“趕上”；putup意為“張貼”；callup意為“打電話”，這里是想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃，用comeupwith。20.Theboywasmade______theroomforaweekasapunishment.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，要還原to，即bemadetodosth.。21.Thebeautifulflowers______everyday.A.needtowaterB.needwateringC.needstowaterD.needswatering答案：B解析：物作主語時(shí)，needdoing表示被動(dòng)含義，相當(dāng)于needtobedone，flowers是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。22.—______didyougolastSunday?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Iwenttothezoo.”可知問的是地點(diǎn)，用Where。23.Themovie______fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：“fortenminutes”是時(shí)間段，begin是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與時(shí)間段連用，beon表示狀態(tài)，可以和時(shí)間段連用；又因?yàn)椤拔业竭_(dá)電影院”是過去的動(dòng)作，電影開始在我到達(dá)之前，是過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)。24.Heis______honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：這里是泛指一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩，用不定冠詞，honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an。25.Thegirlcanspeak______Englishand______French.A./;/B.the;theC.an;aD.an;/答案：A解析：表示語言的名詞前一般不用冠詞。26.Thestudentsarebusy______theirhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，意為“忙于做某事”。27.—______isyournewbike?—It's500yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“It's500yuan.”可知問的是價(jià)格，用Howmuch。28.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：forthreeyears是時(shí)間段，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與時(shí)間段連用，bedead表示狀態(tài)，可以和時(shí)間段連用。29.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.toB.fromC.withD.of答案：B解析：learnfrom是固定短語，意為“向……學(xué)習(xí)”。30.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于”，這里difficult是形容詞，用so...that合適。31.—______didyouvisittheGreatWall?—Lastmonth.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Lastmonth.”可知問的是時(shí)間，用When。32.Thedoctorsavedtheboy'slife.Heisa______man.A.kind-heartedB.cold-heartedC.warm-heartedD.hard-hearted答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Thedoctorsavedtheboy'slife.”可知醫(yī)生是好心的，kind-hearted意為“好心的，心地善良的”。33.We'llgotothebeachifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。34.Thebookonthedeskis______.A.myB.mineC.meD.I答案：B解析：這里需要一個(gè)名詞性物主代詞作表語，mine相當(dāng)于mybook。35.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，根據(jù)語境是年齡足夠大可以上學(xué)，用oldenough。36.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“English.”可知問的是最喜歡的科目，用What。37.Theyhavelivedhere______2008.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A解析：“2008”是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，since后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。38.Theteachermadeus______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意為“讓某人做某事”。39.Theproblemisnoteasy______.A.workoutB.toworkoutC.workingoutD.workedout答案：B解析：“be+形容詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。40.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。41.We______ameetingat3o'clockyesterdayafternoon.A.hadB.werehavingC.havehadD.wouldhave答案：B解析：根據(jù)“at3o'clockyesterdayafternoon”可知是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。42.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柼鞖庥谩癢hat'stheweatherlike...?”或“How'stheweather...?”，這里用What。43.Thestoryisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：同第7、15題，interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。44.Theboyistooshort______theapplesonthetree.A.toreachB.reachingC.reachD.reached答案：A解析：too...to是“太……而不能”，這里是男孩太矮夠不到樹上的蘋果，用toreach。45.Weshoulddosomething______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，表示做某事的目的是保護(hù)環(huán)境。46.—______haveyoubeenamemberoftheclub?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Forfiveyears.”可知問的是時(shí)間段，用Howlong。47.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten答案：B解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，書被寫是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。48.Theoldman______forfiveyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：同第28題，forfiveyears是時(shí)間段，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與時(shí)間段連用，bedead表示狀態(tài)，可以和時(shí)間段連用。49.Thegirlis______carefulthatshemakesfewmistakes.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于”，這里careful是形容詞，用so。50.Weneedto______theproblemassoonaspossible.A.lookupB.comeupwithC.dealwithD.putoff答案：C解析：lookup意為“查找”；comeupwith意為“想出”；dealwith意為“處理”；putoff意為“推遲”，這里是處理問題，用dealwith。51.—______didyougototheparty?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike.”可知問的是交通方式，用How。52.Themoviewasso______thatIfellasleepinthecinema.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Ifellasleepinthecinema”可知電影是無聊的，boring修飾物，bored修飾人。53.Theteacheraskedus______thewindow.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closed答案：B解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法，意為“要求某人做某事”。54.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于”，這里young是形容詞，用so...that合適。55.Weshouldplantmoretrees______theenvironment.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.improved答案：B解析：用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，表示種樹的目的是改善環(huán)境。56.—______isyourbrother?—Heis1.7meterstall.A.HowtallB.HowoldC.HowheavyD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Heis1.7meterstall.”可知問的是身高，用Howtall。57.Thebook______me20yuan.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：B解析：物作主語表示“花費(fèi)（金錢）”用cost，spend和pay的主語是人，take常指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。58.Theoldman______inthisvillagesince1990.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.willlive答案：A解析：since1990是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用haslived。59.Thequestionis______difficultforme______answer.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too...to”表示“太……而不能”，這里是問題太難我回答不了。60.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，和后面的name是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。61.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscansolveit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于”，這里difficult是形容詞，用so...that合適。62.—______doyouplayfootball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek.”可知問的是頻率，用Howoften。63.Thesongsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badlyC.niceD.terribly答案：C解析：sound是感官動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語，well作形容詞時(shí)指身體好，badly和terribly是副詞，nice是形容詞“好聽的，美妙的”。64.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，這里是男孩足夠強(qiáng)壯能搬動(dòng)重箱子，用strongenough。65.Weshouldstop______andlistentotheteacher.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：B解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，這里是停止說話聽老師講。66.—______isthepostoffice?—It'sabouttwokilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sabouttwokilometersaway.”可知問的是距離，用Howfar。67.Thebookisvery______.Iwanttoreaditagain.A.interestingB.interestedC.boringD.bored答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Iwanttoreaditagain.”可知書是有趣的，interesting修飾物，bored和boring不符合語境。68.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.didn'tswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。69.Theproblemis______easy______allofuscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于”，這里easy是形容詞，用so...that合適。70.Thegirl______isdancingoverthereismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。71.We______apartylastSunday.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：lastSunday是過去的時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，have的過去式是had。72.—______istheweatherinBeijing?—It'scloudy.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who答案：B解析：?jiǎn)柼鞖饪梢杂谩癏ow'stheweather...?”。73.Thestoryisvery______.Wealllaughed.A.funnyB.sadC.boringD.serious答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Wealllaughed.”可知故事是有趣的，funny意為“有趣的，滑稽的”。74.Theboyis______togotoschoolbyhimself.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.toooldD.soold答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞后置，這里是男孩年齡足夠大可以自己上學(xué)，用oldenough。75.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，意為“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，這里用clean作賓語補(bǔ)足語。76.—______haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Since2015.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Since2015.”可知問的是時(shí)間段，用Howlong。77.Thebook______byafamouswriter.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.haswritten答案：B解析：書是被著名作家寫的，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，這里陳述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。78.Theoldman______forsixyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：forsixyears是時(shí)間段，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與時(shí)間段連用，bedead表示狀態(tài)，可以和時(shí)間段連用。79.Thegirlis______kind-heartedthateveryonelikesher.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于”，這里kind-hearted是形容詞，用so。80.Weneedto______agoodwaytosolvetheproblem.A.lookforB.findoutC.comeupwithD.putup答案：C解析：lookfor意為“尋找”；findout意為“查明”；comeupwith意為“想出”；putup意為“張貼”，這里是想出一個(gè)好辦法解決問題，用comeupwith。81.—______didyougotothesupermarket?—Yesterday.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Yesterday.”可知問的是時(shí)間，用When。82.Themoviewasso______thatweallenjoyedit.A.excitingB.excitedC.boringD.bored答案：A解析：根據(jù)“weallenjoyedit”可知電影是令人興奮的，exciting修飾物，excited修飾人。83.Theteachermadethestudents______thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意為“讓某人做某事”。84.Theboyis______young______hecan'tlookafterhimself.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于”，這里young是形容詞，用so...that合適。85.Weshouldtryourbest______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定用法，意為“盡力做某事”。86.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisapoliceman.”可知問的是職業(yè)，用What。87.Thebook______me30yuan.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：B解析：物作主語表示“花費(fèi)（金錢）”用cost，spend和pay的主語是人，take常指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。88.Theoldman______inthistownfor20years.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.willlive答案：A解析：for20years是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用haslived。89.Thequestionis______easyforhim______answer.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：C解析：“形容詞/副詞+enough+todo”表示“足夠……去做某事”，這里是問題對(duì)他來說足夠簡(jiǎn)單能回答。90.Thegirl______motherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，和后面的mother是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。91.We______dinnerat7o'clockyesterdaye