初中英語教輔電子版單選題100道及答案

初中英語教輔電子版單選題100道及答案1.—I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Doyouhaveanything______?A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.tobebought答案：A解析：當被修飾的名詞是句子主語發(fā)出動作的承受者時，用不定式的主動形式表被動。這里“我”去超市買東西，“東西”是“買”這個動作的承受者，所以用tobuy。2.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______goingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：當主語后面有aswellas連接其他成分時，謂語動詞要和前面的主語保持一致，這里前面的主語是Theteacher，是第三人稱單數，且時間是tomorrow，用一般將來時的結構begoingto，所以用is。3.______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感嘆句結構中，how修飾形容詞或副詞，what修飾名詞。這里“beautiful”是形容詞，所以用How引導感嘆句。4.Hecan'tdecide______togotherebybusorbytrain.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether...or...”表示“是……還是……”，用于引導選擇疑問句，而if不能和or連用。這里是在選擇去那里的方式，所以用whether。5.Thebookis______forustoread.A.enougheasyB.easilyenoughC.easyenoughD.enougheasily答案：C解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，這里“is”后面用形容詞，所以是easyenough。6.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問職業(yè)用what，這里問父親的職業(yè)，所以用What。7.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：根據“everyday”可知是一般現在時，主語She是第三人稱單數，動詞用第三人稱單數形式goes。8.Theyhavelivedhere______tenyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：“since+時間點”常和現在完成時連用，“tenyearsago”是時間點，所以用since。9.Themovieisso______thatI'mreally______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”常用來修飾物，“interested”常用來修飾人。這里“movie”是物用interesting，“I”是人用interested。10.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must引導的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。11.Theoldmanusedto______inthecountryside,butnowheisusedto______inthecity.A.live;livingB.living;liveC.live;liveD.living;living答案：A解析：“usedtodosth.”表示“過去常常做某事”，“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“習慣于做某事”。12.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：詢問距離用howfar，這里問從家到學校的距離，所以用Howfar。13.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，根據tomorrow可知用一般將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時，主語he是第三人稱單數，動詞用comes。14.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“young”是形容詞，所以用so...that。15.He______aletterwhenIcamein.A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.waswriting答案：D解析：根據“whenIcamein”可知，當一個過去動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作正在進行，用過去進行時，結構是was/were+現在分詞，主語He是第三人稱單數，用waswriting。16.______ofthemhasanewbook.A.EveryB.EachC.BothD.All答案：B解析：“eachof...”表示“……中的每一個”，作主語時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數；“every”不能和of連用；“both”和“all”作主語時謂語動詞用復數。這里謂語是has，所以用Each。17.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with”表示“具有，帶有”，“withlonghair”作后置定語修飾“thegirl”。18.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothepark.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據回答“我去了公園”可知，問的是去的地點，用Where。19.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.withD.for答案：A解析：“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”。20.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“difficult”是形容詞，用“so...that”引導結果狀語從句。21.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______Englishwell.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：B解析：當“oneof+復數名詞+定語從句”結構中，先行詞是one時，定語從句的謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，所以用speaks。22.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問最喜歡的科目用what。23.They______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：B解析：“if”引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時willgo，從句用一般現在時doesn'train。24.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：表示客觀事實或真理時，即使主句是過去時態(tài)，從句也用一般現在時，“地球繞著太陽轉”是客觀事實，所以用goes。25.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：“friends”是可數名詞復數，“few”表示“幾乎沒有”，帶有否定意義，符合他經常感到孤獨的語境。26.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：C解析：詢問身體狀況用how，這里問媽媽的身體狀況，所以用How。27.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.writes答案：B解析：“書”是“被寫”，用被動語態(tài)，結構是be+過去分詞，根據語境用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)waswritten。28.I'llgivethebooktohimassoonashe______back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came答案：B解析：“assoonas”引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句主語he是第三人稱單數，動詞用comes。29.Themusicsounds______.A.wellB.beautifullyC.niceD.badly答案：C解析：“sound”是感官動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，“nice”是形容詞，符合要求。30.—______haveyoubeeninBeijing?—Forabouttwoyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據回答“Forabouttwoyears”可知，問的是時間段，用Howlong。31.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leavesB.leftC.forgetsD.forgot答案：B解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點”表示“把某物落在某地”，“yesterday”是過去時間，用leave的過去式left。32.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough”修飾形容詞要后置，“年齡足夠大可以上學”用oldenough。33.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：詢問人口數量用Whatisthepopulationof...?34.They______ameetingatthistimeyesterday.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving答案：D解析：根據“atthistimeyesterday”可知，用過去進行時，結構是was/were+現在分詞，主語They是復數，用werehaving。35.Theproblemisnot______difficult______wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“difficult”是形容詞，用“so...that”引導結果狀語從句。36.______ofthestudentsinourclasslikesreading.A.EveryB.EachC.BothD.All答案：B解析：“eachof...”作主語時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數，“l(fā)ikes”是第三人稱單數形式，“every”不能和of連用，“both”和“all”作主語時謂語動詞用復數。37.Thegirl______glassesismyclassmate.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with”表示“戴著”，“withglasses”作后置定語修飾“thegirl”。38.—______didyoubuythebook?—Lastweek.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：B解析：根據回答“Lastweek”可知，問的是時間，用When。39.Weshouldstopthepollution______ourenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：用動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示“為了保護我們的環(huán)境”。40.Thestoryis______interesting______everyonelikesit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“interesting”是形容詞，用“so...that”引導結果狀語從句。41.Sheisoneofthestudentswho______Englishwell.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：A解析：當“oneof+復數名詞+定語從句”結構中，先行詞是復數名詞students時，定語從句的謂語動詞用復數形式，所以用speak。42.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問職業(yè)用what。43.They______tothepartyifthey______freetomorrow.A.willgo;areB.willgo;willbeC.go;areD.go;willbe答案：A解析：“if”引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時willgo，從句用一般現在時are。44.Theteachersaidthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：表示客觀事實或真理時，即使主句是過去時態(tài)，從句也用一般現在時，“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀事實，所以用travels。45.Hehas______money,sohecan'tbuytheexpensivewatch.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：B解析：“money”是不可數名詞，“l(fā)ittle”表示“幾乎沒有”，帶有否定意義，符合他買不起昂貴手表的語境。46.—______isyoursister?—Sheis16yearsold.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowoldD.Where答案：C解析：詢問年齡用howold。47.Thehouse______in1990.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：“房子”是“被建造”，用被動語態(tài)，“in1990”是過去時間，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)wasbuilt。48.I'lltellhimthenewsassoonashe______here.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came答案：B解析：“assoonas”引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句主語he是第三人稱單數，動詞用comes。49.Thesongsounds______.A.wellB.beautifullyC.wonderfulD.badly答案：C解析：“sound”是感官動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，“wonderful”是形容詞，符合要求。50.—______haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據回答“Since2010”可知，問的是時間段，用Howlong。51.He______hiskeysintheofficelastnight.A.leavesB.leftC.forgetsD.forgot答案：B解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點”表示“把某物落在某地”，“l(fā)astnight”是過去時間，用leave的過去式left。52.Thechildis______todresshimself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough”修飾形容詞要后置，“年齡足夠大可以自己穿衣服”用oldenough。53.—______istheareaofyourcity?—About1000squarekilometers.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：詢問面積用Whatistheareaof...?54.They______TVat8o'clocklastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.arewatchingD.werewatching答案：D解析：根據“at8o'clocklastnight”可知，用過去進行時，結構是was/were+現在分詞，主語They是復數，用werewatching。55.Themathproblemisnot______difficult______wecanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“difficult”是形容詞，用“so...that”引導結果狀語從句。56.______oftheboysinourgroupcanswim.A.EveryB.EachC.BothD.All答案：D解析：“allof+復數名詞”表示“……中的所有”，根據語境這里用All合適，“every”不能和of連用，“each”強調個體，“both”指兩者。57.Theman______ablackcoatismyuncle.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：B解析：“in+顏色+衣服”表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”。58.—______didyougotothezoo?—Bybike.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：D解析：根據回答“Bybike”可知，問的是交通方式，用How。59.Weshouldplantmoretrees______theenvironment.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.improved答案：B解析：用動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示“為了改善環(huán)境”。60.Themovieis______exciting______manypeopleliketowatchit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“exciting”是形容詞，用“so...that”引導結果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。61.Sheisoneofthosegirlswho______goodatdancing.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：在“oneof+復數名詞+定語從句”結構中，定語從句修飾復數名詞“girls”，所以從句謂語動詞用復數形式，結合語境用一般現在時are。62.—______isyourfavoriteseason?—Autumn.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問最喜歡的季節(jié)用what。63.They______tothemountainsifit______finethisweekend.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：“if”引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時willgo，從句用一般現在時is。64.Thescientistsaidthattheearth______round.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.wouldbe答案：A解析：“地球是圓的”是客觀事實，即使主句是過去時態(tài)，從句也用一般現在時is。65.Hehas______timetoplaygames,soheisalwaysbusy.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：B解析：“time”是不可數名詞，“l(fā)ittle”表示“幾乎沒有”，符合他總是很忙的語境。66.—______isyourcousin?—Heistallandthin.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.What...like答案：D解析：詢問人的外貌特征用“What...like”。67.Thebridge______lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：“橋”是“被建造”，用被動語態(tài)，“l(fā)astyear”是過去時間，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)wasbuilt。68.I'llcallyouassoonasshe______back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came答案：B解析：“assoonas”引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句主語she是第三人稱單數，動詞用comes。69.Themusicmakesme______relaxed.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，意為“使某人做某事”，所以用動詞原形feel。70.—______haveyoubeenamemberoftheclub?—Forthreemonths.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據回答“Forthreemonths”可知，問的是時間段，用Howlong。71.He______hisumbrellaintheshopthismorning.A.leavesB.leftC.forgetsD.forgot答案：B解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點”表示“把某物落在某地”，“thismorning”是過去時間，用leave的過去式left。72.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.enoughweakD.weakenough答案：B解析：“enough”修飾形容詞要后置，“足夠強壯能搬起重箱子”用strongenough。73.—______istheheightofthebuilding?—About50meters.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：詢問高度用Whatistheheightof...?74.They______afootballmatchat3o'clockyesterdayafternoon.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving答案：D解析：根據“at3o'clockyesterdayafternoon”可知，用過去進行時，結構是was/were+現在分詞，主語They是復數，用werehaving。75.Thetaskisnot______difficult______wecancompleteitontime.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“difficult”是形容詞，用“so...that”引導結果狀語從句。76.______ofthestudentsinthisclasslikesthenewteacher.A.EveryB.EachC.BothD.All答案：B解析：“eachof...”作主語時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數，“l(fā)ikes”是第三人稱單數形式，“every”不能和of連用，“both”和“all”作主語時謂語動詞用復數。77.Thegirl______redshoesismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with”表示“穿著，戴著”，“withredshoes”作后置定語修飾“thegirl”。78.—______didyougettoschoolthismorning?—At7:30.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：B解析：根據回答“At7:30”可知，問的是時間，用When。79.Weshouldsavewater______protecttheenvironment.A.inorderthatB.sothatC.inordertoD.suchthat答案：C解析：“inorderto”后接動詞原形，表示“為了……”，這里后接“protect”，符合要求。80.Thestoryis______moving______manypeoplearedeeplytouched.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“moving”是形容詞，用“so...that”引導結果狀語從句。81.Sheisoneofthegirlswho______wontheprize.A.hasB.haveC.wasD.were答案：B解析：在“oneof+復數名詞+定語從句”結構中，定語從句修飾復數名詞“girls”，所以從句謂語動詞用復數形式，結合語境用現在完成時have。82.—______isyourhobby?—Readingbooks.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問愛好用what。83.They______tothebeachifit______sunnytomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：“if”引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時willgo，從句用一般現在時is。84.Theteachertoldusthatthemoon______aroundtheearth.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.willmove答案：A解析：“月亮繞著地球轉”是客觀事實，即使主句是過去時態(tài)，從句也用一般現在時moves。85.Hehas______friendsinthiscity,sohesometimesfeelslonely.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：“friends”是可數名詞復數，“few”表示“幾乎沒有”，帶有否定意義，符合他有時感到孤獨的語境。86.—______isyourmother'sbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：詢問生日時間用when。87.Theoldhouse______lastyear.A.pullsdownB.pulleddownC.ispulleddownD.waspulleddown答案：D解析：“房子”是“被推倒”，用被動語態(tài)，“l(fā)astyear”是過去時間，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)waspulleddown。88.I'llreturnthebooktoyouassoonasI______readingit.A.finishB.willfinishC.finishedD.amfinishing答案：A解析：“assoonas”引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時finish。89.Thesmelloftheflowersmakestheroom______nice.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smellD.smelled答案：C解析：“makesth.dosth.”是固定用法，意為“使某物做某事”，所以用動詞原形smell。90.—______haveyoukeptthebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據回答“Fortwoweeks”可知，問的是時間段，用Howlong。91.He______hiswalletinthe