軟件測試專業(yè)術(shù)語中英文對照表（Version2.120111216）

?中國軟件測試認(rèn)證委員?中國軟件測試認(rèn)證委員 -PAGE10RexBlackEnstDüring(Norway)SigridEldh(Sweden)IsabelEvans(UK)SimonFrankish(UK)DavidFuller(Australia)AnnuGeorge(India)DorothyGraham(UK)MatsGrindal(Sweden)MatthiasHamburg(Germany)JulianHarty(UK)DavidHayman(UK)BernardHomes(France)IanHowles(UK)JuhaItkonen(Finland)PaulJorgensen(US)VipulKocher(India)TiloLinz(Germany)GustavoMarquezSosa(Spain)DonMills(UK)PeterMorganThomasMüllerAviOferDalePerryHorstPohlmannMeilePosthuma(TheNetherlands)ErkkiP?yh?nen(Finland)MaaretPyh?j?rvi(Finland)AndyRedwood(UK)StuartReidPietdeRoo(TheNetherlands)SteveSampson(UK)ShaneSaunders(UK)HansSchaefer(Norway)Jurri?nSeubers(TheNetherlands)DaveSherratt(UK)MikeSmithAndreasSpillner(Germany)LucjanStapp(Poland)RichardTaylor(UK)GeoffThompson(UK)StephanieUlrich(Germany)MattiVuori(Finland)GearrelWelvaart(TheNetherlands)PaulWeymouth(UK)PeteWilliams2.1（20111216修訂和評審專家：靜國玥、劉曉更、徐文葉、周震漪（按姓氏拼音字母排列2.0（2007122actionworddrivenbugtrackingcoveragemeasurementmodelingmonkeyscriptedspecification-basedstresstestingstructure-basedunittestwhiteboxbasiccontrolflowdefectmanagementindependenceofprojectrisk-basedtesttestbufferbugclassificationcontrolflowcontinuouscostofdefectbaseddefectbasedtestdesigndefecterrorseedingFailureMode,EffectandCriticalityAnalysis(FMECA)false-failfalse-passfalse-negativefalse-positivefaultfaultfaultseedinghazardhyperlinkloadoperationalacceptanceoperationalorthogonalorthogonalarraypairwiseerrorFailureModeandEffectAnalysisFaultTreeAnalysismodifiedmultipleconditionprocesscyclerootspecification-basedstresstestperformanceprocedureprocessproductionacceptancereliabilitygrowthretrospectiveriskriskrootcausesafetycriticalsoftwareSoftwareFailureModeandEffectAnalysis(SFMEA)SoftwareFailureModeEffectandCriticalityAnalysis(SFMECA)SoftwareFaultTreeAnalysissoftwarelifestagedsystemoftesttesttesttestprogresstesttesttestwildaccuracyactingagileagilesoftwareassessmentbalancedcallcausalcause-effectchangechecklist-basedclearboxcodependentbuffercontrolflowcyclomaticdeskentryexitAnalysis(FMECA)invalidmemorymodelingmonkeyoperationalacceptanceperformancetestingcontent-basedcorporatecriticalsuccesscriticaltestingdd-DemingdiagnosingEFQMexcellenceemotionalestablishingextremefishboneGoalQuestionhyperlinktestinitiatingIshikawaleadlearninglifecycleloadtestingmanufacturing-basedmaturitymaturityMeanTimeBetweenMeanTimeTomind-Paretopost-projectprocessprocessproduct-basedprojectqualityRationalUnifiedrisksession-basedtestsession-basedrisk-basedriskSoftwareFailureMode,Effects,andCriticalityAnalysis(SFMECA)staticstaticsystemoftestuseusecaseSoftwareProcesssuitabilitySystematicTestandtesttestimprovementTestProcesstestprocessimprovementtestprocessTotalQualitytransactionaltranscendent-baseduser-basedvalue-basedWorkBreakdown前 .-9簡介9范疇9結(jié)構(gòu)10標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考10商標(biāo)11定義11-11-13-15-19E-21F-23G-25H-25I-25K-27L-28M-29N-31O-31P-32Q-34R-35S-37T-41U-46V-47W-48附錄A（資料性）49附錄B（本詞匯表的注釋方法）50多數(shù)軟件測試工程師使用1998年發(fā)布的BS7925-1標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。英國信息系統(tǒng)考試委員會(ISEB)也以此軟件測試認(rèn)證委員會（ISTQB）發(fā)布的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)術(shù)語表即是以最新版的BS7925-1標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為基礎(chǔ)制定的專業(yè)術(shù)語以期在各社會部門或機(jī)構(gòu)之間達(dá)成交流，例如：語句覆蓋(statementcoverage)和判定覆蓋(decisionoverage)；測試套件(testsuite)、測試說明(testspecification)和測試計劃(testplan)sruuraleng)和heboxeng。最新版本不斷修正。此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由IEC和ISO成員根據(jù)目前有效的國際相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行更新。（為BS7925-2:1998.SoftwareComponentDO-178B:1992.SoftwareConsiderationsinAirborneSystemsandEquipmentCertification,RequirementsandTechnicalConceptsforAviation(RTCASC167).IEEE610.12:1990.StandardGlossaryofSoftwareEngineeringIEEE829:1998.StandardforSoftwareTestDocumentation.（GB/T9386-2008《計算機(jī)軟件測試IEEE1008:1993.StandardforSoftwareUnitIEEE1012:2004.StandardforVerificationandValidationIEEE1028:1997.StandardforSoftwareReviewsandIEEE1044:1993.StandardClassificationforSoftwareIEEE1219:1998.SoftwareISO/IEC2382-1:1993.DataprocessingVocabularyPart1:Fundamentalterms.（GB/T5271.1-2000《信息技術(shù)詞匯第1部分：基本術(shù)語》，等同采用，中文譯者注）。ISO9000:2005.QualityManagementSystems–FundamentalsandVocabulary.（GB/T19000-ISO/IEC9126-1:2001.SoftwareEngineering–SoftwareProductQuality–Part1:Qualitycharacteristicsandsub-characteristics.（GB/T16260.1-20061部分：質(zhì)ISO/IEC12207:1995.InformationTechnology–SoftwareLifeCycleProcesses.（GB/T8566-ISO/IEC14598-1:1999.InformationTechnology–SoftwareProductEvaluation–Part1:GeneralOverview.（GB/T18905.1-20021部分：概述》，等同采用，中文譯ISO15504-9:1998.InformationTechnology–SoftwareProcessAssessment–Part9:CMM，CMMIIDEALEFQMEFQMFoundationRationalUnifiedProcessRationalSoftwareCorporationSTEPSoftwareQualityEngineeringTMap，TPATPISogetiNederlandBVTMMIllinoisInstituteofTechnologyTMMiTMMiFoundationabstracttesthighleveltestcaseacceptancetestingacceptanceacceptanceIEEE610accessibility程度的能力。[ISO9126]參見functionalitytestingaccuracy實(shí)施IDEALactionworddrivenkeyworddriventestingactualactualresultactualadhocinformalreviewadhoc境的能力。[ISO9126portabilityagileagilesoftwareagiletestdrivendevelopmentalgorithm[TMap]，參見branchtestingalpha(off-the-shelfsoftware)進(jìn)行內(nèi)部驗(yàn)收測試的或?qū)π薷牟糠值目勺R別能力。[ISO9126]參見staticanalyzerbugdefecterrorfaultfailureincidentproblemarcbranchtestingassessmentprocessassessmentnegativetesting軟件產(chǎn)品吸引用戶的能力。[ISO9126usability標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或指南的準(zhǔn)則。audit數(shù)據(jù)）automated常以百分比的形式出現(xiàn)。[IEEEback-to-backbalancedcorporateIEEE610basicbasistest100faultseedingbenchmarkIEEE610bespoke貨軟件(off-the-shelfsoftwarebestbetabig-bangIEEE610一致]參見integrationtesting。black-boxblackboxtestdesigntechniqueblack-boxblack-boxtestdesignblockedtestbottom-upintegrationtestingboundaryboundaryvalueboundaryvalueboundaryvalueboundaryvalueboundaryvalueanalysiscasejumpgotoif-then-elsebranchconditionbranchconditioncombinationcoveragemultipleconditioncoveragebranchconditioncombinationtestingmultipleconditiontestingbranchconditionconditioncoveragebranchbranch數(shù)據(jù)。[IEEEbufferbuffer。defectbugdefectreportbugdefecttaxonomybugtrackingdefectmanagementtoolbusinessprocess-basedcallCapabilityMaturityModelCMM。[CMMCapabilityMaturityIntegrationCMMICapabilityMaturityModelIntegration(CMMI)CMM的指定的繼承版本。[CMMI]參見CapabilityMaturityModelCMMcapture/playback階段的測試（例如：回放過程）capture/replaycapture/playbacktoolComputerAidedSoftwareEngineeringComputerAidedSoftwareTestingtestautomationcausal對缺陷進(jìn)行分析，用來確定其根本原因。cause-effectcase-effectgraphingcause-effectdecisiondecisiontablecause-effect在的）cause-effect用來表示輸入（原因）cause-effect術(shù)。[BSchangeconfigurationcontrolchangecontrolconfigurationcontrolboardchange(1)(2)configuration軟件產(chǎn)品適應(yīng)修改的能力，[ISO9126testcharterReviewerchecklist-basedexperience-basedtestingChow'scoverageNN-switchcoverage。classificationclassificationtreemethodclassificationtreeclear-boxwhite-boxtesting形式。[IEEEcodestaticcodeanalyzercodecode-basedwhiteboxtestingcodependent軟件之間共存的能力。[ISO9126]參見portabilitycommercialoff-the-shelfoff-the-shelfsoftwaretestcomparatorcompatibilityinteroperabilitytesting語言的工具。[IEEEcompleteexhaustivetestingcompletionexitcriteriacyclomaticcomplexity的依從性方面的能力。[compliancecomponentintegrationcomponentcomponentcompound通過邏輯操作符(AND,OR或者XOR)將兩個或A>0concretetestlowleveltestcaseconcurrency一個可被判定為真、假(true,false式。例如：A>Btestconditionconditioncombinationmultipleconditioncoverageconditioncombinationmultipleconditiontestingcondition執(zhí)行測試套件(testsuite)能夠覆蓋到的條件百conditiondetermination100conditiondeterminationconditionconditionconfidencesmoketestingconfigurationIEEEconfigurationIEEEconfigurationcontrolboard織應(yīng)確保被批準(zhǔn)的配置修改的執(zhí)行。[IEEEconfiguration術(shù)文檔中記錄其功能和物理特性。[IEEEconfiguration[IEEEconfiguration以及驗(yàn)證與指定需求的一致性。[IEEEconfigurationmanagement控制和發(fā)布配置項(xiàng)基線的工具。[IEEE610]configurationportabilitytestingconfirmationre-testingconformancecompliancetesting盾，一致，符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的程度。[IEEEcontent-basedcontinuouscontrolcontrolflow基于事件（或路徑）controlflowcontrolflow參見pathconversioncorporatebalancescorecard,dashboardcostofCommercialOff-The-ShelfsoftwareOff-The-Shelfcoveragecoveragecoveragemeasurementcoveragetoolcoveragecriticalsuccess成功的關(guān)鍵因素或活動。參見content-basedmodelCriticalTestingCriticalTestingProcessescustombespokesoftwarecyclomatic復(fù)雜度=L-N+2P,其中L（程序PMcCabecyclomaticcyclomaticcomplexitydaily并關(guān)聯(lián)到運(yùn)營目標(biāo)上。參見corporatedashboardscorecarddatadatadriven[FewsterandGrahamkeyworddriventestingdatadataflowdataflow執(zhí)行測試套件(testsuitedataflowdataintegritydatabaseintegritytestingdatabaseintegrity一個圖形代表一個程序，如，流程圖），deadunreachablecodedebuggingtooldebuggingdecisionconditiondecisionconditiondecisiondecision判定的結(jié)果（可以來決定執(zhí)行哪條分支）decisiondecisiontable[Veenendaal04decisiontabledecisiondefectbaseddefectbasedtestdesigntechniquedefectbasedtestdesigndefectdefect相比的一種度量（行代碼、每個類或功能點(diǎn)存在的缺陷數(shù)）DefectDetectionPercentagedefectIEEE1044defectmanagement提供文檔形式的報告。參見incidentmanagementtooldefectdefectdefect一種缺陷分類（等級）defecttrackingdefectmanagementtooldefinition-use括變量計算（比如：乘）一條路徑（預(yù)定義）過程中生成的交付給客戶的（工作）Demingdesign-based的一種測試方法（測試）deskstaticanalysisdevelopmentIEEEdeviationincidentreportdiagnosing診斷IDEALdirtynegativetestingdocumentationdynamicdynamicanalysisdynamic在軟件運(yùn)行過程中（例如用測試工具執(zhí)行），dynamic提供適當(dāng)性能的能力。[ISOefficiencyEFQM(EuropeanFoundationforQualityManagement)5elementarycomparisonemotional機(jī)程序或系統(tǒng)。[IEEE610simulatorentry活動而浪費(fèi)資源[GilbandGraham]entryequivalenceequivalencepartitionequivalenceequivalencepartitionequivalenceIEEE610errorerrorfaultseedingerrorseedingfaultseedingtoolerrorIEEE610establishing建立IDEALexceptionexecutableexhaustiveexitGilbandexitexpectedexpectedresultexpectedexperienced-basedtestdesignexperienced-basedtestdesigntechniqueexploratoryextreme經(jīng)單元測試和簡潔清晰的代碼。參見agilesoftwaredevelopmentfailure執(zhí)行的徹底中斷。[IEEEFailureModeandEffectAnalysis(FMEA)析（FMEA）FailureMode,EffectsandCriticalityAnalysis(FMECAFailureMode,EffectsandCriticalityAnalysisFMEA(FMEAFMEA(FMEAfailure運(yùn)行失效數(shù)。[IEEEfalse-failfalse-passfalse-positivefalse-passresultfalse-negativefalse-failresult參見defectfault參見attackfaultdefectdensityFaultDetectionPercentage故障發(fā)現(xiàn)率DefectDetectionPercentageDDPfaultdefectmaskingfault計剩余缺陷的數(shù)量。[IEEEfaultseeding在組件或系統(tǒng)中散播故障的工具（入一個故障）fault續(xù)維持特定性能級別的能力。[ISO9126]參見FaultTreeAnalysisfeasibleIEEE1008fieldbetatestingfinitestate（觸發(fā)finitestatestatetransitiontestingfishbonecause-effectdiagramformalfrozentestFunctionalPointAnalysisfunctionalintegrationtestingfunctional指定組件/系統(tǒng)必須實(shí)現(xiàn)某項(xiàng)功能的需求。functionaltestdesign件的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)。參見blackboxtestdesigntechniquefunctionalblackboxtesting到宣稱的和隱含需求的能力。[ISOfunctionalityglassboxwhiteboxtestingGoalQuestion概念級（目標(biāo)）、操作級（問題）和量化級（陣）GoalQuestionMetrichazardriskanalysisheuristichighleveltest輯概念來代替。參見lowleveltestcasehorizontal試規(guī)程說明或測試腳本）hyperlinktestimpactIEEEE1008incident記錄所發(fā)生的（例如，在測試過程中）incidentIEEEincidentmanagementdefectmanagementtoolincident調(diào)查的事件)的文檔。[IEEEincrementaldevelopment不是全部），Vincrementalindependenceof職責(zé)分離，有助于客觀地進(jìn)行測試。[DO-infeasibleinformal一種不基于正式（文檔化）initiating啟動IDEALIDEAL被組件讀取的變量（外）inputinput[IEEE610IEEE1028peerreviewinspectionmoderator參見reviewer9126portabilityportabilitytestinginstallationintakeintegration存在的缺陷的測試。參見componentintegrationtesting,systemintegrationtestingintegrationtestinginthesystemintegrationtestingintegrationtestinginthecomponentintegrationtestinginterface的能力。[ISO9126functionalityinteroperabilityfunctionalitytestinginvaliderrortolerancenegativetestingIshikawacause-effectdiagramisolationitemtransmittalreleasenoteiterativedevelopmentkeyperformanceperformanceindicatorkeyworddriven（LinearCodeSequenceAndJump）線性代碼序LCSAJLCSAJLCSAJ100100LCSAJLCSAJLCSAJleadCMMiTMMi，軟件產(chǎn)品具有的易于用戶學(xué)習(xí)的能力。9126]參見usabilitylearning學(xué)習(xí)leveltest通常用于一個測試級別的測試計劃。參見planlifecycle產(chǎn)品或項(xiàng)目的生命期按階段劃分的模型。[softwarelifecyclelinkcomponentintegrationtestingloadoperationalprofileloadperformancetestingstresstestingloadtestingperformancetestingtoollogic-coveragewhiteboxtestinglogic-drivenwhiteboxtestinglogicaltesthighleveltestcaselowleveltesthighleveltestcase[IEEEmaintenance[ISOmanagement常運(yùn)作的目的。[IEEE610IEEE使用而提升。[AfterGarvin]參見product-basedqualitytranscendent-basedquality,user-basedquality,value-basedmastertest通常針對多個測試級別的測試計劃。參見planCapabilityMaturityModel,TestMaturityModel。（2）軟件產(chǎn)品在存在缺陷的情況下避免失效的能力。[ISO9126reliabilitymaturitymaturityMeanTimeBetweenreliabilitygrowthmodelMeanTimeTo測度時賦予實(shí)體某個屬性的數(shù)值或類別。過程。[ISOmeasurementmemory測量所使用的方法或者度量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。[ISOmigrationconversiontesting項(xiàng)目過程中預(yù)定義的（中間的）errormodelingmodifiedconditiondecisionconditiondeterminationcoveragemodifiedconditiondecisionconditiondeterminationtestingmodifiedmultipleconditionconditiondeterminationcoveragemodifiedmultipleconditionconditiondeterminationtestingcomponentmodulecomponenttesting[IEEEmonitoringmonitormonkeyMeanTimeBetweenFailuresMeanTimeToRepairmultiplecompoundconditionmultipleconditionmultipleconditionmutationmutationback-to-backtestingN-switch分比。N-switch個轉(zhuǎn)換的所有有效序列。[Chow]參見statetransitiontestingnegative輸入值測試或在異常情況下進(jìn)行測試。[沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)指定的需求。[ISOnon-functionalnon-functional性、效率、易用性、維護(hù)性和可移植性）non-functionaltestdesign考慮其內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)。參見blackboxtesttechniqueoff-the-shelf面向大眾市場（即大量用戶）ISOusabilityoperationalacceptanceoperationaltestingoperationaloperationaloperationalprofile對系統(tǒng)運(yùn)作模型（執(zhí)行短周期任務(wù)）用概率的統(tǒng)計測試。operationalIEEEtestoracleorthogonalorthogonalarraypairwisetesting參見result組件寫的一個變量（部）output可從中選取有效輸出值的集合。參見domainoutput輸出的一個實(shí)例/實(shí)值。參見outputpairpairpairwiseorthogonalarraytesting。Pareto導(dǎo)致的（20%）partitionequivalencepartitioningpass/fail用于判定測試項(xiàng)（功能）定規(guī)則。[IEEE執(zhí)行語句）path100pathpathpeer完成指定功能的程度。[IEEE610]參見performance的偏差。performanceloadprofileoperationalprofileperformancetestingperformancetestingphasetest通常用于一個測試階段的測試計劃。參見性。[ISOportabilitypost-executionpost-projectretrospectivemeetingpredictedexpectedresultintaketest賦予某項(xiàng)（業(yè)務(wù)）procedureprobe參見defectproblemdefectmanagementproblemdefectreportprocessprocesscycle行業(yè)務(wù)流程或過程。[TMap]proceduretestingprocess其結(jié)果。processproduct-basedGarvinmanufacturingbasedquality,qualityattribute,transcendent-basedquality,user-basedqualityvalue-basedqualityproductionacceptanceoperationalacceptancetestingproduct與測試對象有直接關(guān)系的風(fēng)險。參見risk特定需求包括限定的周期、成本和資源。[ISOprojectproject參見riskprograminstrumenterprogramcomponenttestingprojecttestmastertestplan表明對應(yīng)的狀態(tài)。[ISOIEEEqualityISOquality影響某項(xiàng)質(zhì)量的特性或特征。[IEEEqualityqualityattributequalityquality量控制、質(zhì)量保證和質(zhì)量改進(jìn)。[ISOrandomRationalUnified參見scriberecord/playbackcapture/playbacktoolISO9126recoverabilityreliabilitytestingrecoveryrecoverabilitytestingregressionregulationcompliancetestingrelease提交的。[ISO等)，執(zhí)行其必需的功能的能力。[ISOreliabilitygrowthreliability以達(dá)到相同目的的能力。[ISO9126]參見portability定義的要求。[IEEErequirements-basedrequirementsmanagementrequirementsIEEEresource件的大小。[ISO9126efficiencyresourceutilizationefficiencytesting告和發(fā)出的通訊消息。參見actualresult,expectedresultresumption復(fù)執(zhí)行的測試活動。[與IEEE829retrospectiveIEEE1028review具體度量（單位）（面）riskrisk-basedriskrisktyperisk議和實(shí)施防范（度量）riskrisk定性的詞（比如：高、中、低）riskriskriskcontrolrisk夠正常工作的程度。[IEEE610]參見error-tolerancefault-tolerancerobustnessroot該缺陷也就被清除了。rootcauseRationalUnifiedProcess[ISO9126safetycriticalsafetysanitysmoketestscalabilityscenario參見usecasetestingbalancedscorecard,dashboardscriptedscripting一種用于編寫可執(zhí)行測試腳本（執(zhí)行工具使用，如錄制/回放工具）軟件開發(fā)一起使用。參見agilesoftwaredevelopmentfunctionalitysecuritytestingsecuritytestingsecurityserviceabilitymaintainabilitytestsession-basedtestsession-basedIEEE610統(tǒng)來代表。[ISO定的系統(tǒng)相似。[與IEEE610DO178bsiteacceptancesmokeintaketestsoftware參見attackSoftwareFailureModeandEffectAnalysis(SFMEA)FailureModeandEffectAnalysisSoftwareFailureEffect,andCriticalityAnalysis(SFMECA)FailureModeEffectandCriticalityAnalysis(FMECA)。SoftwareFaultTreeAnalysis(SFTA)參見FaultTreeAnalysisFTAsoftwarefeaturesoftwarelifeSoftwareProcessCMMIsoftwarequalityattributesoftwareISOsoftwarequalityqualityattributesoftwaretest參見incidentsoftwaretestincidentincidentreportSoftware系統(tǒng)的可用性，如用戶滿意度。sourcestatementIEEE610specification-basedblackboxtestingblackboxtestdesigntechniquespecification-basedtestdesigntechnique參見blackboxtestdesigntechniquespecifiedSofwareProcessImprovement[ISO9126maintainabilitystaged一個基礎(chǔ)。ISO/IECIEEEstandardoff-the-shelfsoftwarestandardscompliancetestingstatestatestatestatetransition執(zhí)行有效和無效的狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換。參見N-switchtestingstatementstatementstatic分析軟件工件（如：需求或代碼），staticanalysisstaticanalyzerstaticstaticcodestaticcodestaticstatistical例的一種測試設(shè)計技術(shù)。參見operationalprofiletestingstatus變更的實(shí)施狀態(tài)。[IEEEresourceutilizationstorageresourceutilizationtestingstressIEEE610performancetesting,loadtestingstresstestingstructure-basedtestdesignwhiteboxtestdesigntechniquestructure-basedwhite-boxtestingstructure-based參見whiteboxtestdesigntechniquestructuralstructuraltestdesign參見whiteboxtestdesigntechniquestructuralwhiteboxtestingstructuredwalkthrough它代替了被調(diào)用的組件。[與IEEE610ISO9126]functionalitysuitabilitysuspension用來（暫時性地）IEEE829syntax入域和（或）組件。[IEEEsystemofsystemintegrationsystemSystematicTestandEvaluationProcesscontent-basedmodeltechnical的技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)方法達(dá)成共識。[GilbandGraham,IEEE1028peerreview一個或更多測試用例的集合[IEEE829testtesttestTMaptesttestenvironmenttestIEEE610testcasedesigntestdesigntechniquetestcaseIEEE829testcasetestsuitetestexploratorytestingtest測試評估報告的準(zhǔn)備)。參見testprocesstesttest（動態(tài)比較），testcompletionexitcriteriatesttesttestmanagementtest參見coveragetesttest在測試執(zhí)行之前存在的數(shù)據(jù)（如在數(shù)據(jù)庫中testdatapreparationtest見deliverable。testtestdesignspecificationtestdesigntestdesigntestdesigntestdriventest參見drivertesttesttestevaluationtesttestexecutiontestexecutiontestexecutiontestexecutiontestexecution使用自動化測試腳本執(zhí)行其他軟件（放）的一種測試工具。[Fewsterandtest參見failtesttestdatapreparationtooltesttest參見incidenttestincidentincidentreporttesttestimprovementtesttesttesttestobjecttestitemtransmittalreleasenotetesttestmanagertesttesttesttest負(fù)責(zé)測試和評估測試對象的人。他（她）testtestmanagementTestMaturityModelTestMaturityModelIntegrated(TMMi)testtestmanagementtest需要測試的組件或系統(tǒng)。參見testitemtesttesttest參見resulttest參見passtestperformancetest動。例如，某測試級別的執(zhí)行活動。testIEEE829testTestPointAnalysis測試點(diǎn)分析testtesttestprocedurespecificationtestprocedureIEEE829testTestProcess一組促進(jìn)組織測試過程的定義、維護(hù)和改進(jìn)（TestProcessImprovementtestprocessimprovement-同行評審重于質(zhì)量保證（部門testprocesstestprogress原始的測試計劃），test參見testlogtesttestloggingtesttesttestsummaryreporttesttestconditiontesttestenvironmenttesttestrun參見testlogtest參見resulttesttestprocedurespecificationtesttestexploratorytestingtesttesttestsuitetesttestconditiontesttestspecificationtestdesigntechniquetesttestleveltest一個高級文檔，該文檔定義了需要對程序（或多個項(xiàng)目testtestsummarytestexitcriteriatesttestdesigntechniquetest試分析）的軟件產(chǎn)品。[TMaptest級別或測試階段上。[與TMap軟件產(chǎn)品修改后被測試的能力。[ISO9126testabilitytestable測試設(shè)計（以及后續(xù)的測試用例）IEEE610FewsterandGrahamthreadtimeperformancetop-downintegrationtestingTotalQuality一致]（譯者注：ISO8402:1994（等同GB/T6583-1994）ISO9000:2005(等同TestProcessGroupTotalQualityManagement求與相關(guān)測試關(guān)聯(lián)。參見horizontaltraceabilityverticaltraceabilitytransactionaltranscendent-basedGarvinmanufacturing-basedqualityproduct-basedQuality,user-basedquality,value-basedqualityunitcomponenttestingunittest相關(guān)支持，例如調(diào)試能力。unreachable吸引用戶的能力。[ISOusabilityuseusecaseuseracceptanceacceptancetestinguser-basedGarvinmanufacturing-basedqualityproduct-basedQuality,transcendent-basedquality,value-basedqualityuserscenariousecasetestinguser應(yīng)用已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)。[ISOvalue-basedGarvinmanufacturing-basedqualityproduct-basedQuality,transcendent-basedquality,user-basedquality已經(jīng)滿足。[ISOverticalversionconfigurationcontrolvolumeresource-utilizationtesting內(nèi)容達(dá)成共識。[FreedmanandWeinberg,1028peerreviewWorkBreakdownStructurewhite-boxwhite-boxtestdesigntechniqueswhite-boxtestdesignwhite-boxWideBandwildWorkBreakdown[Abbott]J.Abbot(1986),SoftwareTestingTechniques,NCC[Adrion]W.Adrion,M.BranstadandJ.Cherniabsky(1982),Validation,VerificationandTestingofComputerSoftware,in:ComputingSurveys,Vol.14,No2,June1982.[Bach]J.Bach(2004),ExploratoryTesting,in:E.vanVeenendaal,TheTestingPractitioner–2ndedition,UTNPublishing,ISBN90-72194-65-9.[Beizer]B.Beizer(1990),SoftwareTestingTechniques,vanNos