2025年SAT語法知識測試卷：長難句解析與練習(xí)試題

2025年SAT語法知識測試卷：長難句解析與練習(xí)試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析要求：請根據(jù)所給句子，分析其主語、謂語、賓語以及定語、狀語等成分，并指出句子類型。1.Theoldman,whohadbeenasailorformanyyears,wassittingbythewindow,lookingoutattheocean.2.Itisessentialthateverystudentshouldhaveaccesstoawidevarietyofbooks.3.Thebook,whichwaspublishedin1990,hasbecomeabestseller.4.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn'tcontinueherwork.5.Thecat,whichwassleepingonthesofa,suddenlywokeupwhenthedoorbellrang.6.Thechildren,whowereplayinginthepark,werehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.7.Themovie,whichwasdirectedbyafamousdirector,wasverysuccessful.8.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'thelpsmiling.9.Thegarden,whichwasfullofflowers,wasbeautiful.10.Shewassurprisedtoseeherfriend,whoshehadn'tseenforyears.二、句子改錯要求：請根據(jù)所給句子，找出其中的錯誤，并進(jìn)行改正。1.Thechildrenwereplayinginthegarden,andtheywerelaughingloudly.2.Hewassotiredthathecouldn'tcontinuehiswork,sohedecidedtotakearest.3.Shewassohappythatshecouldn'thelpcrying.4.Thebook,whichwaspublishedin1990,hasbecomeabestseller.5.Thecat,whichwassleepingonthesofa,suddenlywokeupwhenthedoorbellrang.6.Thechildren,whowereplayinginthepark,werehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.7.Themovie,whichwasdirectedbyafamousdirector,wasverysuccessful.8.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'thelpsmiling.9.Thegarden,whichwasfullofflowers,wasbeautiful.10.Shewassurprisedtoseeherfriend,whoshehadn'tseenforyears.三、句子填空要求：請根據(jù)所給句子，從選項中選擇正確的詞語填空。1.Theoldman_______(be)asailorformanyyears.A.isB.wasC.havebeenD.hadbeen2._______(be)essentialthateverystudentshouldhaveaccesstoawidevarietyofbooks.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There3._______(be)publishedin1990,thebookhasbecomeabestseller.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There4._______(be)sotiredthatshecouldn'tcontinueherwork.A.SheB.HerC.HersD.Herself5._______(be)sleepingonthesofa,thecatsuddenlywokeupwhenthedoorbellrang.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There6._______(be)playinginthepark,thechildrenwerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Themselves7._______(be)directedbyafamousdirector,themoviewasverysuccessful.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There8._______(be)soexcitedthathecouldn'thelpsmiling.A.HeB.HisC.HimD.Himself9._______(be)fullofflowers,thegardenwasbeautiful.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There10._______(be)surprisedtoseeherfriend,whoshehadn'tseenforyears.A.SheB.HerC.HersD.Herself四、句子邏輯關(guān)系要求：請根據(jù)所給句子，判斷兩個句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，并在括號內(nèi)填寫相應(yīng)的邏輯關(guān)系詞。1.Thesunrisesintheeast.(Because_______)A.theearthrotatesonitsaxisB.themoonisvisibleatnightC.theskyisblueD.thestarstwinkle2.Shestudiedhard.(Therefore_______)A.shepassedtheexamB.sheforgotherhomeworkC.shedidn'tattendclassD.shewaslateforschool3.Hewaslateforthemeeting.(Because_______)A.heoversleptB.hehadaflattireC.hewascaughtintrafficD.helosthiskeys4.Thebookisonthetable.(So_______)A.IcanreaditB.Ican'tfinditC.IcanborrowitD.Icanreturnit5.Shedoesn'tlikecoffee.(Therefore_______)A.shedrinksteaB.shedrinksmilkC.shedrinkswaterD.shedrinksjuice五、句子時態(tài)辨析要求：請根據(jù)所給句子，判斷句子中動詞的正確時態(tài)，并在括號內(nèi)填寫相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。1.I_______(go)tothestorethisafternoon.(Will_______)2.They_______(be)inthegardenwhenIarrived.(Were_______)3.He_______(nothave)finishedhishomeworkyet.(Has_______)4.She_______(be)studyingforherexamlastnight.(Was_______)5.They_______(notsee)eachotherforalongtime.(Have_______)6.He_______(notleave)thehouseyet.(Has_______)7.She_______(noteat)breakfastthismorning.(Has_______)8.They_______(notknow)theanswertothequestion.(Did_______)9.He_______(notbe)atthepartylastnight.(Was_______)10.She_______(notfind)herkeys.(Has_______)六、句子語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換要求：請將下列主動語態(tài)句子轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)句子。1.Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtothestudents.2.Theycleanedtheclassroombeforetheexam.3.Thedogchasedthecataroundthegarden.4.Sheansweredthephonewhileshewascooking.5.Thestudentsstudiedforthetestallnight.6.Thesunrisesintheeasteverymorning.7.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.8.Thecarwasdrivenbythedriver.9.Theletterwassenttotherecipient.10.Theflowerswereplantedbythegardener.本次試卷答案如下：一、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析1.主語：Theoldman；謂語：wassitting；賓語：bythewindow；定語從句：whohadbeenasailorformanyyears；狀語：lookingoutattheocean；句子類型：復(fù)合句。2.主語：It；謂語：isessential；賓語從句：thateverystudentshouldhaveaccesstoawidevarietyofbooks；句子類型：復(fù)合句。3.主語：Thebook；謂語：hasbecome；賓語：abestseller；定語從句：whichwaspublishedin1990；句子類型：復(fù)合句。4.主語：She；謂語：was；表語：sotired；結(jié)果狀語從句：thatshecouldn'tcontinueherwork；句子類型：復(fù)合句。5.主語：Thecat；謂語：wassleeping；狀語：onthesofa；定語從句：whichwassleepingonthesofa；狀語：whenthedoorbellrang；句子類型：復(fù)合句。6.主語：Thechildren；謂語：were；表語：playing；地點狀語：inthepark；結(jié)果狀語：werehappy；原因狀語從句：becauseitwasasunnyday；句子類型：復(fù)合句。7.主語：Themovie；謂語：was；表語：verysuccessful；定語從句：whichwasdirectedbyafamousdirector；句子類型：復(fù)合句。8.主語：He；謂語：was；表語：soexcited；結(jié)果狀語：thathecouldn'thelpsmiling；句子類型：復(fù)合句。9.主語：Thegarden；謂語：was；表語：beautiful；定語：whichwasfullofflowers；句子類型：復(fù)合句。10.主語：She；謂語：was；表語：surprised；原因狀語：toseeherfriend；定語從句：whoshehadn'tseenforyears；句子類型：復(fù)合句。二、句子改錯1.正確：Thechildrenwereplayinginthegarden,andtheywerelaughingloudly.2.正確：Hewassotiredthathecouldn'tcontinuehiswork,sohedecidedtotakearest.3.正確：Shewassohappythatshecouldn'thelpcrying.4.正確：Thebook,whichwaspublishedin1990,hasbecomeabestseller.5.正確：Thecat,whichwassleepingonthesofa,suddenlywokeupwhenthedoorbellrang.6.正確：Thechildren,whowereplayinginthepark,werehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.7.正確：Themovie,whichwasdirectedbyafamousdirector,wasverysuccessful.8.正確：Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'thelpsmiling.9.正確：Thegarden,whichwasfullofflowers,wasbeautiful.10.正確：Shewassurprisedtoseeherfriend,whoshehadn'tseen