2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷解析與答案集

2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷解析與答案集考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：在下列各題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Thecatisas_______asthedog.A.happyB.healthyC.intelligentD.active2.He_______hisbookinthelibrary.A.borrowedB.lentC.borrowedfromD.lentfrom3.She_______tothepartylastnight.A.didn'tgoB.didn'tgotoC.wasn'tgoingD.wasn'tgoingto4.IfI_______you,Iwouldneverdothat.A.wereB.wasC.beD.am5.They_______tothebeachlastsummer.A.wentB.goC.goneD.going6.Thesun_______intheeast.A.risesB.isrisingC.risesupD.isrisen7.He_______thelettertohisfriend.A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.wroteto8.She_______tothepartylastnight.A.didn'tgoB.didn'tgotoC.wasn'tgoingD.wasn'tgoingto9.I_______myhomeworklastnight.A.didB.doingC.doneD.havedone10.Theteacher_______usanewlessonyesterday.A.taughtB.teachingC.taughttoD.teachingto二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。MynameisLiHua.IamastudentoftheNo.1MiddleSchool.Iam16yearsold.Ihavetwobrothersandasister.Myparentsarebothteachers.Theyworkinaprimaryschool.Myfatherisaheadmasterandmymotherisateacher.Weliveinasmallflat.Therearefourroomsinourflat.Weliveinthesmallestroom.Myfatherworksinthelivingroom.Mymotherworksinthediningroom.Mybrothersstudyinthestudyroom.Mysisterstudiesinthebedroom.Wehaveagardeninfrontofourflat.Weplantflowersandtreesthere.Weliketoplayinthegardenafterschool.Itisabeautifulplace.11.Whatisthenameofthewriter?A.WangLi.B.LiHua.C.WangHua.D.LiWang.12.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewriter'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.13.Whatdothewriter'sparentsdo?A.Teachers.B.Doctors.C.Engineers.D.Policemen.14.Wheredothewriter'sparentswork?A.Inamiddleschool.B.Inaprimaryschool.C.Inahospital.D.Inapolicestation.15.Whatisthewriter'sfavoriteplace?A.Thelivingroom.B.Thediningroom.C.Thegarden.D.Thestudyroom.三、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasapoorfarmer.Hehadasmallfarmandafewanimals.Oneday,hefoundamagiclamp.Hecleaneditandmadeawish.TheGenieappearedandgrantedhimthreewishes.Thefarmerthoughtforamomentandsaid,"Iwishtoberich."TheGeniesmiledandsaid,"Yourfirstwishisgranted.Youwillberich."Thefarmerwashappyandbegantothinkaboutwhathewoulddowithhismoney.Hedecidedtobuyanewhouse,acar,andsomeexpensiveclothes.Healsodecidedtogivesomemoneytohisfriendsandfamily.16.Thefarmerfounda_______lamp.A.magicB.oldC.newD.broken17.Thefarmermadea_______wish.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last18.TheGenie_______thefarmer'swish.A.grantedB.deniedC.delayedD.ignored19.Thefarmerdecidedtobuya_______house.A.smallB.bigC.newD.old20.Thefarmerdecidedtogivesomemoneytohis_______.A.friendsB.familyC.teacherD.boss四、短文改錯要求：請仔細閱讀下列短文，共有10處錯誤，每句中有一個詞需要改正，請根據(jù)上下文改正下列句子中的錯誤。ItwasasunnymorningwhenIarrivedatthemuseum.Themuseumwasverylargeandhadmanyinterestingexhibits.Idecidedtovisittheartgalleryfirst.Ithadalotofpaintingsandsculpturesfromdifferentperiods.WhileIwaslookingatthesculptures,Inoticedawomanstandinginfrontofone.Shewaslookingatitforalongtime.Iaskedherwhatshethoughtaboutit.Shesaiditwasamazingandthatshehadneverseensuchabeautifulsculpturebefore.Iagreedwithherandwebothenjoyedtherestofourvisit.五、書面表達要求：假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Jack最近寫信給你，詢問你對中國的春節(jié)的看法。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要介紹春節(jié)的習俗；2.說明春節(jié)對你來說意味著什么；3.表達你對他了解中國文化的興趣。六、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.這本書對于理解現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。2.她在演講中強調(diào)了環(huán)境保護的重要性。3.他決定辭去工作，去環(huán)游世界。4.這座城市的綠化工作取得了顯著成效。5.我對他的建議表示衷心的感謝。6.她在比賽中取得了第一名，這是她辛勤訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果。7.這部電影深入探討了人性的復(fù)雜性。8.他的發(fā)明為醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域帶來了革命性的變化。9.她的樂觀態(tài)度感染了周圍的人。10.這項政策旨在促進經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.D.active解析：根據(jù)句意，貓和狗一樣活躍，所以選active。2.A.borrowed解析：根據(jù)句意，他在圖書館借了一本書，所以選borrowed。3.A.didn'tgo解析：根據(jù)句意，她昨晚沒有去參加派對，所以選didn'tgo。4.A.were解析：根據(jù)句意，如果我是你，我永遠不會做那件事，所以選were。5.A.went解析：根據(jù)句意，他們?nèi)ツ晗奶烊チ撕?，所以選went。6.A.rises解析：根據(jù)句意，太陽從東方升起，所以選rises。7.A.wrote解析：根據(jù)句意，他給他的朋友寫信，所以選wrote。8.A.didn'tgo解析：根據(jù)句意，她昨晚沒有去參加派對，所以選didn'tgo。9.A.did解析：根據(jù)句意，我昨晚做了我的家庭作業(yè)，所以選did。10.A.taught解析：根據(jù)句意，老師昨天給我們上了一堂新課，所以選taught。二、閱讀理解11.B.LiHua.解析：根據(jù)短文第一句，作者的名字是LiHua。12.D.Six.解析：根據(jù)短文第一句，作者有兩位兄弟和一位姐妹，加上父母和作者自己，共六人。13.A.Teachers.解析：根據(jù)短文第二句，作者的父母都是老師。14.B.Inaprimaryschool.解析：根據(jù)短文第二句，作者的父母在一所小學(xué)工作。15.C.Thegarden.解析：根據(jù)短文最后一句，作者和他的家人喜歡在花園里玩，所以花園是他們最喜歡的場所。三、完形填空16.A.magic解析：根據(jù)句意，農(nóng)民找到了一個魔法燈，所以選magic。17.A.first解析：根據(jù)句意，農(nóng)民第一個愿望是變得富有，所以選first。18.A.granted解析：根據(jù)句意，燈神滿足了農(nóng)民的第一個愿望，所以選granted。19.B.big解析：根據(jù)句意，農(nóng)民決定買一個大房子，所以選big。20.A.friends解析：根據(jù)句意，農(nóng)民決定給他的朋友們一些錢，所以選friends。四、短文改錯1.ItwasasunnymorningwhenIarrivedatthemuseum.2.Themuseumwasverylargeandhadmanyinterestingexhibits.3.Idecidedtovisittheartgalleryfirst.4.Ithadalotofpaintingsandsculpturesfromdifferentperiods.5.WhileIwaslookingatthesculptures,Inoticedawomanstandinginfrontofone.6.Shewaslookingatitforalongtime.7.Iaskedherwhatshethoughtaboutit.8.Shesaiditwasamazingandthatshehadneverseensuchabeautifulsculpturebefore.9.Iagreedwithherandwebothenjoyedtherestofourvisit.10.ItwasasunnymorningwhenIarrivedatthemuseum.五、書面表達DearJack,I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinlearningaboutChineseculture.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isaveryimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.ItusuallyfallsbetweenlateJanuaryandmid-February.Duringthefestival,peoplecleantheirhomes,decoratewithredlanternsandcouplets,andpreparespecialfoodlikedumplingsandfish.Forme,theSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionsandcelebrations.It'satimetoexpressgratitudeandtowisheachotherhappinessandprosperity.Ilovetheexcitementandthefestiveatmospherethatcomeswiththisfestival.It'salsoatimetoexchangegiftsandtoshowrespectfortheelders.I'mreallyinterestedinlearningaboutyourcultureaswell.Iwouldlovetohearaboutyourtraditionalfestivalsandcustoms.Itwouldbegreatifwecouldexchangest