2025年江蘇省蘇州市吳中區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2025年江蘇省蘇州市吳中區(qū)中考英語一模試卷第一部分完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．（10分）Ilovestoriesabouthowpeopletookupgardening.Imyselfhadanearlyintroduction.Myparentswere（1）ingardeningsoitwassomethingthatIwasjustaroundinmyyoungeryears.School，andtheneedtofitinwithmypeers（同伴），（2）myinterestformanyyears.Lookingback，itwasjustpusheddown，not（3）gone.AsIgrewolder，somethinghappened.MaybeIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobeoneofthe"coolkids".OrmaybeIwasatapointinmylife（4）IfeltlikeIwantedtobemytrueself.Iwasbackinmygarden.Thereisanadvantagetostarting（5）withkidswhenthey'reyoung.I'mtalkingaboutgettingthemtobeapartofit，notmakingtheminterestedinit.Interestsare（6）.Ifachildisn'tintosomething，forcingthemwilljustmakethemupset（心煩的）.Alotofmyfriendsworkwithplantsforaliving.Theyoftentalkabouthowhelpingoutinthegardenaskidsreallyinfluencedtheircareers.It'slikeaspecialseed（種子）wasplantedintheir（7）whentheywereyoung.Thatseedlatergrewintoaloveforgardeningthattheycarrywiththem（8）theirlives.Itjustgoestoshowhowimportantthoseearlyexperiencescanbe.Theyhelp（9）whowebecomeandwhatwelovetodo.I'veneverheardsomeonetalkexcitedlyaboutbeinglecturedaboutplantsandgardens.Coolthingshappenwhenwe（10）physicallywithsomething.（1）A.excitedB.interestedC.puzzledD.surprised（2）A.putawayB.gaveawayC.tookawayD.threwaway（3）A.nearlyB.partlyC.hardlyD.completely（4）A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while（5）A.gardeningB.plantingC.workingD.reading（6）A.personalB.generalC.specialD.public（7）A.homesB.schoolsC.gardensD.hearts（8）A.overB.beyondC.acrossD.throughout（9）A.growB.shapeC.chooseD.create（10）A.dealB.matchC.connectD.communicate第二部分閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2．（6分）Newport'sbiggestBonfireNightcelebration，CapitalFireworksonParade，isonSundayDecember31statRodney.EventLine﹣Up：4：00pm﹣gatesopeningThere'splentytoenjoybeforethenight'smainattraction.4：30pm﹣LiveMusicwithTheRoguesNewport﹣basedrockband（樂隊）TheRogueswillstartthepartyearly.5：30pm﹣TomWhiteActArtistTomWhitewillbeautifythestagewithsetsthatshowrespectforEdSheeranandGeorgeEzra.Tom'sperformancewilldeliver（傳遞）agoodmusicalexperiencetofansofbothartists.6：00pm﹣MainShowBeginsHostedbyCapitalRadio'sJosh&Kally，thepre﹣fireworksentertainmentstartsat6：00pm.7：30pm﹣TheGrandFireworksDisplayAt7：30pm，theskiesoverNewportwillcomealivewiththemainevent﹣afireworksdisplaythatpromisestooutshine（勝過）anythingwe'veseenbefore.TicketInformation：Adult：￡10Under﹣16：￡5FamilyTicket（includestwoadultsandtwounder﹣16s）：￡25（1）WhenwilltheRoguesstarttheparty？A.At4：30pm.B.At5：30pm.C.At6：00pm.D.At7：30pm.（2）WhoseperformancewillGeorgeEzra'sfansattend？A.TheRogues'.B.TomWhite's.C.EdSheeran's.D.Josh&Kally's.（3）Howmuchwillafamilywiththreeadultsandthreeunder﹣16spayfortheticketatleast？A.￡25.B.￡40.C.￡45.D.￡50.3．（8分）TheSpringEquinox，calledChunfeninChinese，isthefourthofChina's24solarterms.ItarrivesaroundMarch20﹣22eachyear.Onthisday，thesunshinesdirectlyovertheequator（赤道），makingdaytimeandnighttimenearlyequal﹣12hourseach.Theword"equinox"comesfromLatin，meaning"equalnight，"reflecting（反映，反射）thisbalanceoflightanddarkness.Inancienttimes，theSpringEquinoxwasasignalforfarmerstobeginplantingcropslikericeandvegetables，aswarmerweatherandrainhelpedseedsgrow.Eventoday，itmarksthestartoffarmworkacrossChina.Naturealsocomesalive：birdsaftertheirlongtripreturnfromthesouth，flowerslikepeach，plum，andrapeflower（油菜花）arerighttobloom，andthunderstormsbecomemorefrequent（頻繁的）.Peoplecelebratetheequinoxwithfuntraditions.Onepopularactivityistheegg﹣standinggame.Familiestrytobalanceraweggs（生雞蛋）upright，believingtheEarth'spositiononthisdaymakesiteasier.Anothercustomiseatingspringvegetables，suchaswildgreens，andstickyriceballs（tangyuan），symbolizinghealthandfamilyunity.Flyingkitesisalsowidespread，withcolorfuldesignssoaring（高飛）intheskytowelcomespring.TheSpringEquinoxteachesusaboutbalance﹣notjustinnature，butinlife.Asdaysgrowwarmer，it'satimetoenjoyoutdooractivities，appreciatefreshbeginnings，andcarefortheenvironment.Justliketheequaldayandnight，itinvitesustofindharmony（和諧）intheworldaroundus.（1）WhendoestheSpringEquinoxusuallyarriveeachyear？A.AroundMarch1﹣3.B.AroundMarch20﹣22.C.AroundApril4﹣6.D.AroundApril20﹣22.（2）WhathappenstodaytimeandnighttimeontheSpringEquinox？A.Daytimeismuchlonger.B.Nighttimeismuchlonger.C.Theyarealmostequal.D.Daytimebecomesshortergradually.（3）WhymightpeoplebelieveitiseasiertobalanceeggsontheSpringEquinox？A.Becausetheweathergetswarmer.B.Becausetheeggsarespeciallyprepared.C.Becausebirdsreturnandbringgoodluck.D.BecausetheEarth'spositioncreatesbalance.（4）WhatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellusabouttheSpringEquinox？A.Toexplaintheimportanceofbalanceinnatureandlife.B.TocompareancientandmodernfarmingmethodsinChina.C.TolistallfuntraditionsduringtheSpringEquinox.D.Todescribethescientificreasonsbehindseasonalchanges.4．（8分）ArecentreportfromaUnitedNationsgroupwarnsthatusingtechnologyinclassesmaynothelpasmuchasmanypeoplebelieve.Itsaysthattechnologycanbehelpful，butitshouldn'tbethefocus（焦點）.Instead，technologyshouldbeusedtosupportlearning."Toomuchattentionontechnologyineducationusuallycomesatahighcost，"thereportsays.Technologychangessofastthatit'shardtostudyhowitreallyinfluencesstudents.Thenewreportsaysthatmanyofthestudiesshowingthattechnologyhelpsstudentscomefromrichcountriesandthatsomeofthestudiessupportingtechnologycomefromcompaniesthatselltechnologytoschools.Asclassesmovedonline，theuseoftechnologyineducationgrewevenmorequickly.Manystudentswereforcedtostudyathome，usingvideocallstocommunicatewiththeirteachers.Butthereportpointsoutthataround500millionstudentswereunabletotakepartinonlineclasses.That'salargerproblem.Peopleandcountrieswithlessmoneyareoftenleftout.Itistruethattechnologycanhelpinmanyways，likeallowingstudentstolearninmoreinterestingways，helpingteachersexplaindifficultideasandhelpingstudentswithspecialneeds.Butitcanalsobeverydistracting（分散注意力的）.Whenstudentsusephonesinclass，itcandisturb（擾亂）theirlearning.Onestudythatwascarriedoutin14countriesshowedthatevenjusthavingasmartphone（智能手機）nearbycanbedistracting.Evenso，onlylessthan25%oftheworld'scountriesdon'tallowstudentstousephonesinschools.Thereportsuggeststhatthebestwaytolearnisstilltoworkcloselywithteachers.Workingwithotherclassmatesalsohelpsstudentslearn.Mostschoolsshouldspendmoremoneyonthingslikebooks，classrooms，andteachers.（1）Howmanystudentscouldn'tjoinonlineclasses，asmentionedinthereport？A.100million.B.250million.C.500million.D.1billion.（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.ArecentUNreportsaystechnologyshouldbethefocusinclassrooms.B.Overusingtechnologyineducationrisksinequalityanddistraction.C.About25%ofthecountriesdon'tallowstudentstousephonesinschools.D.It'snecessarytospendmoremoneyontechnologythanonschoolthings.（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.CountriesWorkTogethertoImproveEducationB.TechnologyPlaysanImportantRoleinOurLifeC.SmartphonesHelpStudentsaLotinOnlineLearningD.AUNGroupCallsforLimitonTechnologyinSchools（4）Thepassagewouldmostprobablyappearinasectioncalled.A."EducationalResearch"B."TechnologyNews"C."SportsHighlights"D."TravelGuide"5．（8分）Lauriehadjustcomehomefromschoolwhensheheardalighthammering（敲擊）soundcomingfromGrandpa'sstudy.Curious，shetappedonthedoor."Grandpa？CanIcomein？""Justasecond!"Grandpaanswered.Laurieheardlotsofshuffling（拖著腳走）."Enter!"Grandpawassittingempty﹣handedathisdesk，buttherewerewoodshavings（創(chuàng)花）everywhere."Aren'tyousupposedtobeatschool？"heasked."It'soveratthree.Whatwereyoudoinginhere？"Lauriesaidcuriously.Shesawsomethingwoodenunderneathabook."Aha!"shecried，pullingtheobjectout."What'sthis？""Well，that'syourbirthdaygift.Butnowitwon'tbeasurprise，"Grandpasaid.Itwasawoodencrocodile（鱷魚）withastring（線）onthetopofitsheadsothemouthcouldbeopenedandshut."It'sanancientEgyptian（埃及的）toy，"Grandpasaid."Imadethis，butifyouwereachildinancientEgypt，youmighthavesomethingsimilar.CrocodileswereanimportantpartofEgyptianlife，andmanycrocodileslivedintheNileRiver."TheEgyptiansdependedontheNileRiverformanythings.Itfloodedeveryyear，givingmuch﹣neededwaterandnutrients（營養(yǎng)物）totheland.ThismadefarmingeasyfortheEgyptians.Thesoft，wetlandalsomadegoodmud（土）forbuildingmud﹣brickhouses."Andtheriverprovidedthepeopleoftheareawithaconvenienthighwayfortransportationandcommunication.""AncientEgyptwasanagriculturalsociety.IfyouwerealittleEgyptiangirllivingaboutfourthousandyearsago，yourfatherwouldprobablybeagrainfarmer.Grainswerethemostcommoncrop，especiallywheatandbarley，whichwereusedtomakebreadandbeer﹣themosttypicalfoodanddrink.""Unluckily，childrendidn'tgotoschoollikeyoudonow.You'dprobablyspendmostdayshelpingyourparents.Duringtheharvestseasonmaybeyouwouldbundle（捆扎）wheatuponthefarm.Orperhapsyou'dbeathome，helpingtocookortakecareofthevegetablegardennearyourhouse."Justthen，Momcalledfromdownstairs，"Laurie!I'mhome!""Hi，Mom!I'llberightdown!"Lauriesaid."Thanks，Grandpa.I'llpretend（假裝）Ineversawthis，"shesaid，puttingthecrocodilebackonthedesk."Untilnexttime!""Untilnexttime!Bye，Laurie!"﹣﹣AdaptedfromGrandpa'sWorldHistory（1）Grandpaanswered"Justasecond!"becausehewantedto.A.cleanthefloorB.lookforabookforkidsC.hidethewoodencrocodileD.tellastoryaboutancientEgypt（2）WhichisNOTtrueaboutancientEgyptianchildren？A.Theylearnedhowtofarmatschool.B.Theyhelpedtocookathome.C.Theyhelpedtheirparentswiththeharvest.D.Theyplayedwithcrocodiletoys.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutGrandpafromthestory？A.Heisastrictandseriousman.B.HedislikesancientEgyptianculture.C.HeistoobusytotalktoLaurie.D.Heenjoyssharingknowledgeandmakinggifts.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthestory？A.TodescribeatypicaldayinLaurie'slife.B.Toexplainhowtomakewoodentoys.C.TotellancientEgyptianlifethroughaconversation.D.Toshowtheimportanceofbirthdaysurprises.第三部分信息還原（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。6．（5分）Cleaningyourhomemaynotbeyourfavoriteactivityoftheweek，butitisnecessary.Tohelpyougetabitmoreorganized，herearethetopthreecleaningmistakesthatyouareprobablymaking.（1）You'llgetthejobdonemorequicklyandhavemoretimetoenjoyyourcleanhome.MistakeNumber1：PuttingoffCleaningJobsDoyouwipeupthejelly（果醬）thatjusthitthefloorrightaway，orleaveitforacoupleofdays？Itisachoice：spending15or20secondsnowdealingwiththeproblemorspending20to30minuteslater.（2）Afewminutesspentincleaningaroomeachdaycanmake"heavy"cleaningmucheasier.MistakeNumber2：StartingintheWrongPlaceinaRoom（3）Throwthemawayorreturnthemtotheirproperplace.Inthisway，youwon'tneedtotaketimetocleanaroundthem.（4）Ifyoustartbycleaningthefloorandthenmoveontothetop，you'llhavetocleantheflooragainoncethedustsettles.MistakeNumber3：UsingWrongCleaningProductsUsingacleaningproductthatisn'tstrongenoughtodothejobcanmeanyouwillhaveleftover（殘余的）dirtandthetaskwillhavetoberepeated.（5）Checkinglabels（標簽）cannotonlysavetime，butalsohelpsavemoney.A.Startwithsomesimpleandeasythings.B.Itisthesamewithalmostanycleaningjob.C.Putthedirtydishesandglassesinthekitchen.D.First，pickupthingsthatdon'tbelongintheroom.E.Makesomechangestothewayyouusuallycleanyourhome.F.Readlabelscarefullyandfollowthedirectionsforthebestresults.G.Whenreadytoclean，startfromthetopofaroomandworkyourwaydown.第四部分詞匯運用（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。7．（1分）Codyliked（蘿卜），cornandcucumbers，buthedidnotlikepotatoes.8．（1分）Ifyou（管理）time，money，orotherresources，youdealwiththemcarefullyanddonotwastethem.9．（1分）Andrewwasso（不耐煩的）thathecouldn'twaitforhisturn.10．（1分）Joesaid"Thankyou"（禮貌地）whenhereceivedthegiftfromhisaunt.11．（1分）—Don'tgiveup.Youshouldhaveconfidenceiny.—Yes，wewill.12．（1分）Learntobeswithwhatyouhaveandyoucanbehappy.13．（1分）Withover1.4billionpeople，Chinahastheworld'slargestp.14．（1分）Wesuccessfullyhthe9thAsianWinterGamesinHarbininFebruary，2025.第二節(jié)請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。15．（5分）newtakeoffinvitedifferentpracticeEveryonelovesreceivinggifts，andacrosscultures，presentsareawaytoshowcareandlove.However，traditionsarenotthesameineverycountry.AsaEuropeanlivinginChina，I'veseensomeinteresting（1）.Forexample，whilefruitandmilkarecommongiftshere，inmyculture，theymightbeabetterchoicewhenyouarevisitingsomeoneinthehospital.Whenyouare（2）toadinnerparty，abottleoffinewineisalsoagoodgift.Still，it'sbesttocheckifyourhostsdrinkwine.ManyEuropeanswilltypicallyopentheirpresentsrightaway，exceptinplaceslikeGermany.It'salsoimportantto（3）thepricetag（標簽）.Whatifyoudon'tlikeyourgift？InSpain，youstillneedtosayyoulovethegifttoavoidhurtingtheotherperson'sfeelings.Butiftheyremembertoleavethereceipt（收據(jù)）insidethegift，whichisaverycommon（4）inSpain，youcanjustexchangeitforsomethingelse.Re﹣gifting（禮物轉(zhuǎn)送）isanothergoodidea，aslongasthepresentlooks（5）.JenniferMolskifromChicagohasturnedre﹣giftingintoaniceproject，collectinggiftspeopledidn'twantforthoseinneed，CBSNewsreported.第五部分短文填空（共1小題；每小題分1，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。16．（10分）Duringthe2025SpringFestivalGala，aspecialperformancecalledYangBOTsurprisedpeoplearoundtheworld.Inthisperformance，somerobotswearing（1）（dance）brightredtraditionalChineseclothesdancedwithhumanperformers.Theycombined（結(jié)合）moderntechnologywiththeclassicfolkdance"Yangko."Therobotsmovedcorrectly.Theycouldevendocomplex（復(fù)雜的）actionsliketossingand（2）（catch）handkerchiefs（手帕）.Theperformancewas（3）（direct）byfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou.Itincluded16robotsmadebyUnitreeTechnology，（4）topChineseroboticscompany.Theserobotsworefloralpaddedjackets（大花襖）inthestyleofnortheasternChina.Theylookedverylively（5）stage.Therobotscannotonly（6）（smooth）twisttheirwaists（扭腰）andkicktheirlegslikehumans，butalsospinhandkerchiefs，displayingextremelyflexibleactions.Behindthescenes，engineersandprogrammersworkedhardformanymonths.Theymadesuretherobots'movementsmatchedthemusicandthehumandancersperfectly.Throughlotsofpractice（7）AIlearning，therobotslearnedtofollowtherhythm（節(jié)奏）andunderstandthecultural（8）（mean）ofthedance.TheperformanceshowedChina'sprogressinroboticsandAI.Italsoshowedhowtechnologycanbeusedin（9）（create）fieldslikeartanddance.TherobotsweredevelopedbyUnitreeTechnology，which（10）（receive）supportfromChina'sroboticsindustry.TheirappearancerepresentedChina'sgoaltoleadinAIandroboticsinnovation（創(chuàng)新）.第六部分閱讀表達（共1小題；滿分7分）17．（7分）Theideaof"gapdays"hasappearedonsocialmediaplatformsrecently.Unlikeagapyear，agapdaymeansareallyshortperiodofrelaxationandrunawayfromeverydaybusywork.Apartfromgapdays，othersimilarexpressionshavemadeahitontheInternet，like"citywalk"，"dazi（activitypartner）"andsoon.Somepeoplethinkthatthesekindsofnewphrasesarewhatpeopleneed."Forexample，peopleusedtouse'takingawalk，butnowcitywalk'isthepositiveexpressionofit."saidZhouYaokai，"It'sthesamewithgapday'.Insteadoflyingflat，peopleareactivelytryingtobalancetheirstressandlife，whichisagoodway."Othersdisagree，however，andthinkthatit'ssimplyjustakindof"sugaringup"（粉飾），meetingone'sneedforshowingoff.Forexample，"citywalk"isthesameas"takingawalk".Butpeoplefeelbetterbycallingita"citywalk".WuRuilinisafraidthatsuchnewphrasesmaycovertherisksbehindit，suchassafetyproblem."Forexample，someyoungpeoplearequesting（尋找）for'dazi'，whichisnormallyenjoyedaloneorwithclosefriends，liketravelingandgames.Butmost'dazi'arejuststrangers，thatmaybringproblems."saidWu.Butnomatterwhatwethinkofthesephrases，theyhavealreadytakenrootinourdailylives.Soweneedtokeepalevelheadandnotmakethemouttobebiggerthantheyactuallyare.（1）Whatisa"gapday"？（2）WhatproblemdoesWuRuilinworryaboutwhenyoungpeoplelookfor"dazi"？（3）WhatdoyouthinkofthesenewphrasesontheInternet？Why？第七部分書面表達（共1小題；滿分25分）18．（25分）今年春季起，課間休息時間從10分鐘延長至15分鐘，使學生們有更多時間走出教室，走向戶外，走進陽光。你校擬開展一次專題展示活動，現(xiàn)請你以"SchoolBreaksAreLonger"為題，寫一篇征文，從健康、學習等方面分析課間休息延長的好處，并分享一下你在課間做的活動及你的感受。注意：（1）詞數(shù)：100左右（標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實校名和姓名等信息。SchoolBreaksAreLongerTherearealotofadvantagesoflongerschoolbreaksforstudents.______

2025年江蘇省蘇州市吳中區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．（10分）Ilovestoriesabouthowpeopletookupgardening.Imyselfhadanearlyintroduction.Myparentswere（1）BingardeningsoitwassomethingthatIwasjustaroundinmyyoungeryears.School，andtheneedtofitinwithmypeers（同伴），（2）Cmyinterestformanyyears.Lookingback，itwasjustpusheddown，not（3）Dgone.AsIgrewolder，somethinghappened.MaybeIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobeoneofthe"coolkids".OrmaybeIwasatapointinmylife（4）CIfeltlikeIwantedtobemytrueself.Iwasbackinmygarden.Thereisanadvantagetostarting（5）Awithkidswhenthey'reyoung.I'mtalkingaboutgettingthemtobeapartofit，notmakingtheminterestedinit.Interestsare（6）A.Ifachildisn'tintosomething，forcingthemwilljustmakethemupset（心煩的）.Alotofmyfriendsworkwithplantsforaliving.Theyoftentalkabouthowhelpingoutinthegardenaskidsreallyinfluencedtheircareers.It'slikeaspecialseed（種子）wasplantedintheir（7）Dwhentheywereyoung.Thatseedlatergrewintoaloveforgardeningthattheycarrywiththem（8）Dtheirlives.Itjustgoestoshowhowimportantthoseearlyexperiencescanbe.Theyhelp（9）Bwhowebecomeandwhatwelovetodo.I'veneverheardsomeonetalkexcitedlyaboutbeinglecturedaboutplantsandgardens.Coolthingshappenwhenwe（10）Cphysicallywithsomething.（1）A.excitedB.interestedC.puzzledD.surprised（2）A.putawayB.gaveawayC.tookawayD.threwaway（3）A.nearlyB.partlyC.hardlyD.completely（4）A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while（5）A.gardeningB.plantingC.workingD.reading（6）A.personalB.generalC.specialD.public（7）A.homesB.schoolsC.gardensD.hearts（8）A.overB.beyondC.acrossD.throughout（9）A.growB.shapeC.chooseD.create（10）A.dealB.matchC.connectD.communicate【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：我的父母對園藝很感興趣，所以在我年幼的時候，園藝就是我生活中常接觸的事情。excited興奮的；interested感興趣的；puzzled困惑的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)"soitwassomethingthatIwasjustaroundinmyyoungeryears"（所以在我年幼的時候，園藝就是我生活中常接觸的事情）可知，此處是指父母對園藝感興趣，beinterestedin表示"對……感興趣"，固定短語，故選B。（2）考查動詞短語。句意：學校以及融入同伴群體的需求，在許多年的時間里讓我失去了對園藝的興趣。putaway收起；gaveaway贈送；tookaway拿走；threwaway扔掉。根據(jù)后文"Lookingback，itwasjustpusheddown"（回想起來，它只是被壓制了）可知，此處表示"學校和朋友讓我暫時失去興趣"，tookaway符合語境，故選C。（3）考查副詞。句意：回想起來，它只是被壓制了，而不是完全消失了。nearly幾乎；partly部分地；hardly幾乎不；completely完全地。根據(jù)"itwasjustpusheddown"（它只是被壓制了）以及后文"AsIgrewolder，somethinghappened.MaybeIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobeoneofthe"coolkids".OrmaybeIwasatapointinmylife...IfeltlikeIwantedtobemytrueself.Iwasbackinmygarden."（隨著年齡的增長，一些事情發(fā)生了。也許我意識到我永遠不會成為"酷孩子"中的一員。或許我正處在人生的某個階段我想做真實的自己。我回到了我的花園里。）可知，作者對園藝的興趣不是完全消失了，completely符合語境，故選D。（4）考查連詞。句意：或者也許我到了人生中的一個階段，在這個階段我覺得我想要做真實的自己。before在……之前；after在……之后；when當……時候；while當……時候（強調(diào)同時進行）。根據(jù)語境可知，此處強調(diào)時間點，表示"當我想做真實自我時"，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選C。（5）考查動詞。句意：在孩子們還小的時候就讓他們開始從事園藝活動是有好處的。gardening園藝活動；planting種植；working工作；reading閱讀。根據(jù)前文"Ilovestoriesabouthowpeopletookupgardening."（我喜歡人們?nèi)绾螐氖聢@藝的故事。）可知，這里說的是讓孩子們從小開始從事園藝活動，gardening符合語境，故選A。（6）考查形容詞。句意：興趣是個人的。personal個人的；general一般的；special特殊的；public公共的。根據(jù)后文"Ifachildisn'tintosomething，forcingthemwilljustmakethemupset."（如果孩子對某件事不感興趣，強迫他們只會讓他們難過。）可知，孩子的興趣因人而異，是個人的事情，personal符合語境，故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：就好像一顆特別的種子在他們小的時候就種在了他們的心里。homes家；schools學校；gardens花園；hearts心。根據(jù)前文"AAlotofmyfriendsworkwithplantsforaliving.Theyoftentalkabouthowhelpingoutinthegardenaskidsreallyinfluencedtheircareers."（我的很多朋友都以種植植物為生。他們經(jīng)常談?wù)撔r候在花園里幫忙如何真正影響了他們的職業(yè)生涯。）可知，此處表示"這種影響就像種子種在心里"，hearts符合語境，故選D。（8）考查介詞。句意：那顆種子后來成長為他們一生對園藝的熱愛。over在……之上；beyond超過；across穿過（表面）；throughout貫穿。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示"一直貫穿他們的一生"，throughout符合語境，故選D。（9）考查動詞。句意：它們幫助塑造了我們成為什么樣的人以及我們喜歡做什么。grow成長；shape塑造；choose選擇；create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示這些早期經(jīng)歷幫助塑造了我們，shape符合語境，故選B。（10）考查動詞。句意：當我們親身實踐時，美好的事情就會發(fā)生。deal處理；match匹配；connect連接；communicate交流。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指"親身實踐/接觸"，強調(diào)動手體驗的重要性，connect符合語境，故選C。第二部分閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2．（6分）Newport'sbiggestBonfireNightcelebration，CapitalFireworksonParade，isonSundayDecember31statRodney.EventLine﹣Up：4：00pm﹣gatesopeningThere'splentytoenjoybeforethenight'smainattraction.4：30pm﹣LiveMusicwithTheRoguesNewport﹣basedrockband（樂隊）TheRogueswillstartthepartyearly.5：30pm﹣TomWhiteActArtistTomWhitewillbeautifythestagewithsetsthatshowrespectforEdSheeranandGeorgeEzra.Tom'sperformancewilldeliver（傳遞）agoodmusicalexperiencetofansofbothartists.6：00pm﹣MainShowBeginsHostedbyCapitalRadio'sJosh&Kally，thepre﹣fireworksentertainmentstartsat6：00pm.7：30pm﹣TheGrandFireworksDisplayAt7：30pm，theskiesoverNewportwillcomealivewiththemainevent﹣afireworksdisplaythatpromisestooutshine（勝過）anythingwe'veseenbefore.TicketInformation：Adult：￡10Under﹣16：￡5FamilyTicket（includestwoadultsandtwounder﹣16s）：￡25（1）WhenwilltheRoguesstarttheparty？AA.At4：30pm.B.At5：30pm.C.At6：00pm.D.At7：30pm.（2）WhoseperformancewillGeorgeEzra'sfansattend？BA.TheRogues'.B.TomWhite's.C.EdSheeran's.D.Josh&Kally's.（3）Howmuchwillafamilywiththreeadultsandthreeunder﹣16spayfortheticketatleast？BA.￡25.B.￡40.C.￡45.D.￡50.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"4：30pm﹣LiveMusicwithTheRogues.Newport﹣basedrockband（樂隊）TheRogueswillstartthepartyearly.（下午4：30與盜賊樂隊現(xiàn)場音樂?？偛课挥诩~波特的搖滾樂隊TheRogues將提前開始派對。）"可知，開始聚會的時間是下午4時30分，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)5：30pm﹣TomWhiteAct.ArtistTomWhitewillbeautifythestagewithsetsthatshowrespectforEdSheeranandGeorgeEzra.（下午5：30，湯姆?懷特表演。藝術(shù)家湯姆?懷特將用尊重埃德?希蘭和喬治?埃茲拉的布景美化舞臺。）可知，喬治?埃茲拉的粉絲們將參加.湯姆?懷特的表演，故選B。（3）推理計算題。根據(jù)"Adult：￡10；Under﹣16：￡5；FamilyTicket（includestwoadultsandtwounder﹣16s）：￡25（成人：10英鎊；16歲以下5英鎊；家庭票（包括兩名成人和兩名16歲以下兒童）：25英鎊）"可計算出，一個有三個成年人和三個16歲以下兒童的家庭至少要花40英鎊，故選B。3．（8分）TheSpringEquinox，calledChunfeninChinese，isthefourthofChina's24solarterms.ItarrivesaroundMarch20﹣22eachyear.Onthisday，thesunshinesdirectlyovertheequator（赤道），makingdaytimeandnighttimenearlyequal﹣12hourseach.Theword"equinox"comesfromLatin，meaning"equalnight，"reflecting（反映，反射）thisbalanceoflightanddarkness.Inancienttimes，theSpringEquinoxwasasignalforfarmerstobeginplantingcropslikericeandvegetables，aswarmerweatherandrainhelpedseedsgrow.Eventoday，itmarksthestartoffarmworkacrossChina.Naturealsocomesalive：birdsaftertheirlongtripreturnfromthesouth，flowerslikepeach，plum，andrapeflower（油菜花）arerighttobloom，andthunderstormsbecomemorefrequent（頻繁的）.Peoplecelebratetheequinoxwithfuntraditions.Onepopularactivityistheegg﹣standinggame.Familiestrytobalanceraweggs（生雞蛋）upright，believingtheEarth'spositiononthisdaymakesiteasier.Anothercustomiseatingspringvegetables，suchaswildgreens，andstickyriceballs（tangyuan），symbolizinghealthandfamilyunity.Flyingkitesisalsowidespread，withcolorfuldesignssoaring（高飛）intheskytowelcomespring.TheSpringEquinoxteachesusaboutbalance﹣notjustinnature，butinlife.Asdaysgrowwarmer，it'satimetoenjoyoutdooractivities，appreciatefreshbeginnings，andcarefortheenvironment.Justliketheequaldayandnight，itinvitesustofindharmony（和諧）intheworldaroundus.（1）WhendoestheSpringEquinoxusuallyarriveeachyear？BA.AroundMarch1﹣3.B.AroundMarch20﹣22.C.AroundApril4﹣6.D.AroundApril20﹣22.（2）WhathappenstodaytimeandnighttimeontheSpringEquinox？CA.Daytimeismuchlonger.B.Nighttimeismuchlonger.C.Theyarealmostequal.D.Daytimebecomesshortergradually.（3）WhymightpeoplebelieveitiseasiertobalanceeggsontheSpringEquinox？DA.Becausetheweathergetswarmer.B.Becausetheeggsarespeciallyprepared.C.Becausebirdsreturnandbringgoodluck.D.BecausetheEarth'spositioncreatesbalance.（4）WhatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellusabouttheSpringEquinox？AA.Toexplaintheimportanceofbalanceinnatureandlife.B.TocompareancientandmodernfarmingmethodsinChina.C.TolistallfuntraditionsduringtheSpringEquinox.D.Todescribethescientificreasonsbehindseasonalchanges.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheSpringEquinox，calledChunfeninChinese，isthefourthofChina's24solarterms.ItarrivesaroundMarch20﹣22eachyear.（春分，是中國二十四節(jié)氣中的第四個節(jié)氣，每年大約在3月20日至22日到來。）可知，春分通常在每年的3月20日至22日之間到來。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Onthisday，thesunshinesdirectlyoverthe