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甘肅省甘谷縣一中2025年高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Hehaswrittentwoarticlesforthejournal,onetobepublishedinthisissue,theotherto___________inthenext.A.turnout B.comeoutC.bringout. D.leaveout2.Ifyousleeplessthansevenhours,youarethreetimesmoretocatchacold.A.possible B.certainly C.probable D.likely3.Thesurveyshowsthatspeedatleast30percentofroadtrafficanddeaths.A.contributestoB.resultsfromC.liesinD.relieson4.ThecoatIboughtyesterdayisnotexpensiveatall.Asamatteroffact,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.A.a(chǎn)smuchtwice B.muchastwiceC.a(chǎn)stwicemuch D.twiceasmuch5.Mankindmustfirstofalleat,drink,haveshelterandclothing________itcanpursuepolitics,science,artandreligion.A.until B.unlessC.before D.since6.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverseintobeing.A.came B.wascoming C.hadcome D.wouldcome7.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.—________.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright B.ExactlyC.Goahead D.Fine8.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,andtherearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.which B.whatC.that D./9.Therealreasonwhyprices____,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.A.were B.willbeC.havebeen D.hadbeen10.—ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse_______inmyplace.A.mustdo B.couldhavedoneC.woulddo D.canhavedone11.Theydohaveadifferenttotheproblemofoverpopulation.A.solutionB.opinionC.decisionD.conclusion12.Togetaslimfigure,Fannyhastriedmanyways,butinvain.Sonowsheisreducedanythingforsupper.A.tonoteating B.nottoeatC.nottoeating D.tonoteat13.Myfatherinsistedthateveryminute____madefulluseof_______theworkwell.A.be,todo B.hasbeen,doingC.be,doing D.hasbeen,todo14.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________examples.A.specific B.permanentC.a(chǎn)bstract D.universal15.Itrainedthismorning,_____actuallydidn’tbothermebecauseIlikewalkingintherain.A.what B.whenC.where D.which16.Lackofsleep_______leadtoweakenedimmunityandmemory,andalsoslowphysicalgrowth.A.shall B.must C.should D.can17.—Marylookshotanddry.—So________youifyouhadahighfever.A.could B.would C.may D.must18.Wildanimalsinnaturereservesneedtodeveloptheirsurvivalskillsandtheirwildnature.A.display B.possessC.maintain D.monitor19.Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.isfixingonB.isbeingfixedonC.hasfixedonD.hadbeenfixedon20.Inmydrivinglesson,atrafficrulethatimpressedmemostisthatinnotime________whenthetrafficlightsturnred.A.a(chǎn)llvehiclesshouldstop B.shouldallvehiclesstopC.shouldstopallvehicles D.shouldstopallvehicles第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(6分)MarthaGraham,bornin1894,wasoneofthemostfamousdancersandcreatorsofdance,whoseinfluenceondancehasbeencomparedwiththeinfluencePicassohadonthemodernvisualarts,Stravinskyhadonmusic,orFrankLloydWrighthadonarchitecture.Shecreatedalmosttwohundreddancepieces.SheisoftencalledtheMotherofModernDance.Earlierinherlife,however,Marthadidnotknowthatshewouldbecomeadancer.Atthattime,thedancerswerelookeddownon.SoMartha'sparentsdidn'tapproveofherdesiretodanceatthebeginning.Until1916,shebeganherstudiesatthenewlycreatedDenishawnSchoolofDancingandRelatedArts,foundedbyRuthSt.DenisandTedShawn,whereGrahamworkedveryhardtoimproveherabilitytodancebecauseshewasconsideredtoooldtobegindancing.In1936,Grahammadeherdefiningwork,"Chronicle”,whichsignaledthebeginningofanewerainmoderndance.Thedancebroughtseriousissuestothestageforthegeneralpublicinadramaticmanner.InfluencedbytheWallStreetCrashof1929,theGreatDepressionthatfollowed,andtheSpanishCivilWar,itfocusedondepressionandisolation,reflectedinthedarknatureofboththesetandcostumes.(服裝)Grahamcontinuedtodancepasttheageofseventy.Onceagain,shewasmetwithcriticismfrompeoplewhocametowatchhershows.Butshedidn'tgiveup.Herlastcompletedballetwas1990'sMapleLeafRag."ADancer'sWorld"isanintroductiontoGrahamandherwork.Shetellsaboutherdancesandherdancegroupshowssomeoftheirmethods.MarthaGrahamreceivedmanyawardsduringherlifetime,includingthePresidentialMedalofFreedominnineteenseventy-six.Shewasthefirstdancertoreceivethecountry'shighestcivilianhonor.Shediedin1991attheageofninety-six.In1998,Timemagazinelistedherasthe"DanceroftheCentury"andasoneofthemostimportantpeopleofthetwentiethcentury.1、SomefamousartistsmentionedinParagraph1showMarthaGraham________.A.wasinfluencedgreatlybythemB.keptintouchwiththemregularlyC.hadagreateffectonmoderndanceD.likedtomakemorefriendswiththem2、Whydidn'tMartha'sparentsapproveofherdesiretodanceatfirst?A.ShewastoooldtolearnAmericandance.B.Americandancewasseenasalowerartform.C.Therewasnoacademicschooltoteachdancing.D.Herfamilywastoopoortoaffordhertuition.3、WhenMarthaGrahamcontinuedtodanceinher70s,she_________.A.waswarmlywelcomedbytheyouthB.a(chǎn)chievedhugesuccessonceagain[C.receivedmanyawardsforherageD.wasattackedbypeople4、Thetextismainlyabout___________.A.thebackgroundofmoderndanceinAmericaB.thedevelopmentofmoderndanceinAmericaC.MarthaGrahamandherachievementsindanceD.theawardsMarthaGrahamwoninherlife22.(8分)Likealotofyoungpeople.JoannaRakofftookthefirstjobshewasoffered.ShedecidedtoworkatoneofNewYork’soldestliteraryagencies.Yetshehadnoideathatitwouldbethefirststeppingstoneonthewaytobecomingawriter,andlater,thenovelistsheistoday.Inthefaceoftheupsanddowns,shegaveitherall.Shecanstillrememberthatherbosswasverychallenging.“Thethingthatworkedwhenmybosswasbeingdifficultwasrememberingitwasn’tpersonal.Usually,it’snotaboutyou,it’sthem,”sheadvisesanyoneinasimilarsituation.Beingamanagerandeditorherselflaterinhercareeralsohelpedtomakesenseofwhathappenedyearsbefore.“It’sreallyhardmanagingalotofpeople.Ihadalotmoresympathyformyformerbossafterthat.Youdon’tknoweverythingthat’sgoingonwiththem,andremember:they’reaperson,too,”shesays.Afteronlyayear,Rakoffrealizedshewasnot“anagencyperson”ashermanagerhadbelieved,buttheseedhadbeenplanted.Sheleftwithdreamsofbecomingawriterandarealunderstandingoftheworldofglossy(亮麗光鮮的)magazines.Rakoffrosefromwritingmagazinearticlestofeatureseditor,andlatereditor-in-chief.Dreamsofonedaywritingfictionremained.“Writingpiecesformagazinesreallyhelpedmetobecomeanauthor.Ithelpedmakewritinglessscary.Whenyouwriteregularlyandhavedeadlines,itreallyteachesyouthatsometimesyouhavetositdownandjustdoit,”shesays.Withallthepressureonyoungpeoplethesedays,itisimportanttorememberyoudon’thavetobeintheperfectjobrightaway.What’smore,youdon’tneedtoknowwhatyouwanttobeordoforacareerassoonasyoufinishhighschoolorcollege.Rakoffexplainshowmanyofherverysuccessfulfriendsfounddifferentpathstowardbecomingfictionwriters.Thereisnothingwrongwithhavingajobtokeepyoubusyandpaythebillswhileyoufigureoutyourpassions,shesays.1、WhenJoannaRakoffwasofferedthefirstjob.she.A.gaveituptoseekforsomebetteropportunitiesB.leftitatoncebecausethebosswastoodemandingC.a(chǎn)greedtoworkfortheoldliteracyagencyinNewYorkD.a(chǎn)ccepteditbelievingitwouldleadtoherfuturesuccess2、HowcouldRakoffunderstandherbossintheliteraryagency?A.Shethoughtherbosswasundergreatpressure.B.Shebelievedherbossexpectedhertoworkbetter.C.Sheknewhercolleaguesweredoingwellenough.D.Shebecameamanagerandeditorherselflateron.3、Rakofflefttheliteraryagencywiththeambitionof.A.workingasamanagerB.writingformagazinesC.becomingafictionwriterD.beinganagencyperson4、WhatcanwelearnfromRakoff’sexperience?A.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.B.Keeponwhatyouaredoinguntilyousucceed.C.Landthebestjobassoonasyougraduatefromcollege.D.Aseeminglyimperfectjobmayaswellleadtosuccess.23.(8分)LondonHeathrowAirportLondonHeathrowAirportisamajorinternationalairportinwestLondon,England,UnitedKingdom.HeathrowisthebusiestairportintheUnitedKingdomandthebusiestairportinEuropebypassengertraffic.Heathrowisalsothethirdbusiestairportintheworldbytotalpassengertraffic.In2016,ithandledarecord75.7millionpassengers,a1.0percentincreasefrom2015.LocationHeathrowis14mileswestofcentralLondon.Theairportissurroundedbythebuilt-upareasofHarlington.Harmondsworth,LongfordandCranfordtothenorthandbyHounslowandHattontotheeast.TothesouthlieBedfontandStanwellwhiletothewestHeathrowisseparatedfromColnbrookinBerkshirebytheM25motorway.HistoryHeathrowAirportstartedin1929asasmallairfieldonlandsouth-eastofthehamletofHeathrowfromwhichtheairporttakesitsname.Atthattimetherewerefarmsandmarketgardensandorchardsthere.DevelopmentofthewholeHeathrowareaasaverybigairfieldstartedin1944:itwasstatedtobeforlong-distancemilitaryaircraftboundfortheFarEast.Butbythetimetheairfieldwasnearingcompletion,WorldWarⅡhadended.Thegovernmentcontinuedtodeveloptheairfieldasacivilairport;openedasLondonAirportin1946andrenamedHeathrowAirportin1966.FacilitiesHeathrowAirportisusedbyover90airlinesflyingto170destinationsworldwide.TheairportistheprimaryhubofBritishAirways,andisabaseforVirginAtlantic.OfHeathrow's75.7millionpassengersin2016,93%wereinternationaltravellers;theremaining70%wereboundforUKdestinations.ThebusiestsingledestinationinpassengernumbersisNewYork,withover3millionpassengersflyingbetweenHeathrowandJFKAirportin2016.1、WecanknowfromthetextthatHeathrowAirportisnamedaftera(n)____.A.personB.a(chǎn)nimalC.placeD.plant2、WhatcanwelearnaboutLondonHeathrowAirportfromthetext?A.Ithasahistoryorover90years.B.Ithandledfewerthan70millionpassengersin2016.C.MostofitspassengersareboundforUKdestinations.D.Ithasthethirdlargestnumberofpassengersintheworld.3、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducebasicinformationaboutHeathrowAirport.B.ToattractmoretravelerstoHeathrowAirport.C.ToindicatethehistoryofHeathrowAirport.D.ToshowtheconvenienceofHeathrowAirport.24.(8分)Woodhasmanygreatcharacteristicsthatmakeittheperfectbuildingmaterial.Itischeap,durable(耐用的),easilyavailable,andmostimportantly,environmentallysustainable.Theonethingitisnot,istransparent(透明的).NowthankstoateamofscientistsatStockholm'sKTHRoyalInstituteofTechnology,thematerialmayevenbeabletoaddthatfeaturetoitsalreadyimpressivelist.LeadresearcherDr.LarsBerglundsaidhewasinspiredtocreatethetransparentwoodafterlearninghowJapaneseresearchershaddevelopedasee-throughpaperforuseinflexibledisplayscreensforelectronicdevices.Theteambeganbypullingoutthewood'slignin(木質(zhì)素).Thelignin-freewoodwasthendippedintoapolymer(聚合物)andbakedatatemperatureof158Fforfourhours.Theresultwasahybridproductthatwasnotonlystrongerandlighterthantheoriginalwoodbutalso,almosttransparent.Theresearcherswereabletoadjusttheleveloftransparencybyvaryingtheamountofthepolymerinjectedandalsobychangingthethicknessofthewood.Whilescientistshavepreviouslycreatedasee-throughwoodforsmall-scaleapplicationslikecomputerchips,hetransparentwoodisthefirstonebeingconsideredforlargescaleapplications.Theresearchers,whorevealedtheirfindingsinBiomacromoleculesonApril11,pictureusingthetransparentwoodinbuildingstoallowformorenaturallight,ortocreatewindowsthatletinthedesiredamountoflightwithoutsacrificingprivacy.Woodthatallowslighttopassthroughcouldleadtoabrighterfutureforhomesandbuildings.Berglundalsothinksthewoodcouldplayasignificantroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.Thesemi-transparentmaterialwouldbeabletokeeplightlongerandgiveitmoretimetointeractwiththeconductor,thusresultinginbettersolarefficiency.Additionally,substitutingthecurrentlyusedglasswiththisnewproductwouldhelpsolarenergymanufacturersimprovetheircarbonfootprintandlowerthecost.Theyarenowexperimentingwithwaystoscaleupthemanufacturingprocesssothatthetransparentmaterialiscost-effectivetomakeandeasytouse.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thatfeature"inParagraph1referto?A.Cheapness. B.Durability. C.Sustainability. D.Transparency.2、Whichofthefollowingisnottheprocessinwhichthetransparentwoodismade?A.Dipthewoodintoapolymer.B.Reducetheamountofthepolymer.C.Makethewoodlignin-free.D.Bakethewoodforsometime.3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Berglundgottheideaoftransparentwoodwhilemakingpaper.B.Varyingtheamountofthepolymerchangesthewood'shardness.C.Thecostofmakingthetransparentwoodstillneedstobecutdown.D.Thetransparentwoodwouldbeusedonlyforhomesandbuildings.4、Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebrightfutureofthetransparentwood.B.Thewood'sroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.C.Thedisadvantagesofthecurrentlyusedglass.D.Solarenergymanufacturers'carbonfootprint.25.(10分)Ifyouhaveeverhadacat,orhavewatchedoneofthemanyfunnycatvideosonline,you’llknowthatcatshaveamindoftheirown.Alotofthethingstheydoarehardtounderstand---theyliketoclimbuptallfurniture,fitthemselvesinsmallspacesandattacksmallobjectsfornoreasonatall.Nowscientistshavemanagedtofigureoutwhatexactlyisgoingoninthebrainsofourlittlefriends.AccordingtoTonyBuffington,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversityintheUS,cats’strangebehaviorlargelycomesfromtheirwayoflifebackinthewild.“Catstodaystillhavemanyofthesameinstincts(本能)thatallowedthemtoliveinthewildformillionsofyears.”hesaidinaTEDTalk.“Tothem,ourhomesaretheirjungles.”Inthewild,catsarehunters.Theirbodiesandgreatbalancingabilitiesallowthemtoclimbtohighspotstobetterlookattheenvironment.Eventhoughtheydon’thavetohuntanymoreinhumanhouses,theystillkeeptheoldhabitofviewingthelivingroomfrom,forexample,thetopoftherefrigerator.Cats’huntinginstinctisalsowhatmakesthemattacksmallthingslikekeysandUSBdrives.Inthewild,theyhuntwhatevertheycanget,andmostoftheanimalstheykillaresmall.However,catscanalsobeprey.Thisexplainswhytheyliketostayinsmallspaceslikedrawersorwashingmachines---theyarehiding,ortheythinktheyarehiding,frommoredangerousanimals.Thisisalsowhycatspreferacleanbox:asmellyonecouldeasilyshowenemieswheretheyare.Knowinghowcats’mindsworkisnotonlyusefulforbetterunderstandingthem.Itmayalsohelpcats’ownerstobettermeetcats’needs.Forexample,ownerscouldtrytomakeclimbingeasierforcatsbymovingtheirfurniturearound.Theycouldalsouse“foodpuzzles”tomakeeatingfeelmorelikehuntinginsteadofjustgivingfoodtothecats.1、AccordingtoTonyBuffington,________.A.cats’strangebehaviorishardforpeopletounderstandB.catsaremoreusedtolivinginthewildthaninhumans’homesC.catsbehavestrangelymainlybecauseofsomeinstinctsinthewildD.cats’instinctsareashelpfultothemtodayastheyweremillionsofyearago2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.CatsliketoclimbuphighbecausetheywanttohidefromdangerousanimalsB.CatsattackkeysandUSBdrivesbecausetheyhaveahabitofhuntingsmallanimalsC.CatsenjoystayinginsmallspacesbecausetheyusuallyliveinsmallcavesinthewildD.Cats’preferenceforacleanboxprobablyhassomethingtodowiththeirhuntinginstincts3、Theunderlinedword“prey”inParagraph5probablymeans_________.A.a(chǎn)nanimalthatistoolazyB.a(chǎn)nanimalthatlikeshidinggamesC.a(chǎn)nanimalthatkeepsitselfcleanD.a(chǎn)nanimalthatishunted4、Thisarticleismainlywrittento_________.A.explorethereasonsbehindcats’strangebehaviorB.describecats’pastwildexperiencetoreadersC.tellcatownershowtomakelifeeasierforcatsD.comparecats’behaviorinhumanhomeswiththatinthewild第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.(30分)IunderstoodChineseculturesonlyseenonTVandinbooksbutonlymadelittleheadwaylearningChinese.1,itdidnotmatter.Thepatience,generosityand2ofstrangersleftmepleasantlysurprisedwithBeijing.I3neededChineseOnmybirthday,forexample,Iwas4inthecity.EveryoneIknewwasoutoftown,soIdecidedto5adayofitmyself.Iwentshopping.Afterthreehappyhours,Iwentconfidentlyuptothe6andforaminute,I7everyonespokeEnglish.Butafter8myitems,thewomanbehindthecounterspokeinChinese,andallIcoulddowasstare9.Ithoughtshewasaskingcashorcard,soIpulledoutsomenotes,butshe10herhead.Westoodthereforafewminutes11anothercashiersaid,“Acoupleofyour12arepartofthesaleandcannotbeexchangedor13oncebought.”Anotherday,IwenttothepolicestationasIhadlostmywalletina14landDuringthat20-minutetalk,Irealizedtheeagernessand15ofpeople.SpeakinginamixofChineseandEnglish,theyoungpoliceofficerdidallhecouldtoputme16.Heknewthatasforeignerswewerenervousatthepolicestation,sohesmiledandspoke.Intheend,the17tookacoupleofhoursandthewalletdidnot18anymore.Ihadmadeafriend.Therearemany19andunforgettablememoriesofgettingbywithout20,butperhapswithoutthefriendshelp,Beijingmaynothavebeensoeasytonavigate.1、A.Lastly B.However C.Instead D.Thus2、A.sacrifice B.efforts C.warmth D.promise3、A.rarely B.basically C.completely D.totally4、A.still B.even C.only D.a(chǎn)lone5、A.make B.need C.do D.plan6、A.exit B.store C.counter D.hall7、A.realized B.recognized C.guaranteed D.a(chǎn)ssumed8、A.ringingup B.showingup C.a(chǎn)ssessing D.examining9、A.poorly B.helplessly C.quickly D.patiently10、A.waved B.nodded C.shook D.hung11、A.until B.a(chǎn)s C.a(chǎn)fter D.for12、A.expenses B.purchases C.supplies D.parcels13、A.a(chǎn)ccepted B.canceled C.returned D.broken14、A.foreign B.same C.different D.new15、A.happiness B.wisdom C.excitement D.kindness16、A.forsure B.a(chǎn)tease C.inorder D.inplace17、A.incident B.procedure C.question D.survey18、A.matter B.stay C.change D.return19、A.interesting B.a(chǎn)musing C.pleasant D.a(chǎn)dmiring20、A.cellphone B.policeofficers C.Chinese D.cashiers第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)InrecentyearsmanyTVshowshavebecomeextremelypopularamongChineseaudience.Thoseprograms,rangingfromtalentordatingshowstorealityshows1.(receive)bothcommercialsuccessandpublicattention.Theirpopularityis2.(main)basedonsimplefacts.First,theycare3.socialconcerns.Second,withoutexception,theyexplore4.perfectbalancebetweentheinternationalformsandChineseexpressions.Despiteapparenthighlights,muchroom5.(leave)forimprovement.

Aboveall,commercialinterestsoftenoutweigheducationalpurposes,causingmany6.(complaint)aboutthe7.(bearable)advertisements.Inaddition,somesharpremarks,8.theyareeye-catching,mayhavemisleadingeffectsontheyouth.Inmyopinion,suchshowsshouldshouldermoreresponsibilityinsteadofmerely9.(entertain)thepublic.10.isexpected,theseprogramsshouldbepositiveintheirformsaswellasfunctions.Meanwhile,themedia

shouldalsosafeguardthe

valuesofoursociety.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除和修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。AftervisitedtheBeijingNormalSchool,MadamePengtookSashaandMalia,mymother,andmetheForbiddenCity,whichislocatedrightintheheartofBeijing、Asanamesuggests,theForbiddenCityislargerenoughtobeacityofitsown–itincludesnearly1,000buildingandnearly10,000rooms、In1925,theForbiddenCitywasturningintoamuseumsomuchthatvisitorslikeusfromallovertheworldcanstrollthroughmanyofthebeautifulroomsandoutdoorspace、TheForbiddenCityisfarverylargetofullyexperienceinasinglevisit、WhileweloveourvisittotheForbiddenCity,weonlywishwehavemoretimetoseeeverything、Andagain,I’mnotsurewhethertherecouldeverbeenoughtimetofullyappreciatealloftheartandhistorywithinthisextraordinaryplace、第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李華,你的新西蘭筆友Terry暑假要來中國旅游,并順便拜訪你。近日他發(fā)郵件向你詢問濰坊的有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.交通方式:飛機(jī)、高鐵(北京一濰坊);2.濰坊簡介:位于山東省中部、歷史文化名城、國際風(fēng)箏都、地方名吃(如和樂)等。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:高鐵high-spedrailway和樂HelenoodlesDearTerry,I’mgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinathissummervacation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1、B2、D3、A4、D5、C6、A7、B8、C9、A10、B11、A12、A13、A14、A15、D16、D17、B18、C19、B20、A第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21、Chinahasmorethan30intangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))recognizedbytheUNESCO,includingpaper-cutting,theDragonBoatFestival,PekingOpera,acupuncture(針灸)andsoon.TheorganizationadoptedadecisionthatChina’s“TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms”(二十四節(jié)氣)shouldbeputontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2016inEthiopia.TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms,knowledgeoftimeandpracticesinagriculture,startsfromthebeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Itdevelopedthroughtheeobservationofthesun’sannualmovementinChina.Inancienttime,themethodoftugui,earthsundial(日暑),wasusedtomeasuretheshadowofthesunfordeterminingthesolarterms.TheTwenty-FourSolarTermscameintobeinganddevelopedincloserelationshipwithChineseagriculturalproduction.Attheinitial(最初的)stageofagriculturaldevelopment,peoplebegantoexploretheseasonalrulesintheagriculturalproductiontomeettheneedsinseeding,harvestingandotheractivities.Gradually,theyformedtheconceptof“seedinspring,growinsummer,harvestinautumnandstoreinwinter”.Duringthespringandautumnperiods,theagriculturalproductionwashighlyinfluencedbytheseasonalchanges,thusformingtheconceptofSolarTerms.AsatraditionalChineseknowledgesystemoftimewithahistoryofthousandsofyears,theTwenty-FourSolarTermsclearlyexpressestheconceptsofrespectfornature,andharmonybetweenmanandnature.CreatedbyChineseancestors,ithasfunctionedasacompletesetofweathercalendar(日歷)toguidetheagriculturalproductioninChina.IthasalsobeenintroducedintoNorthKorea,JapanandotherneighboringcountriesandstillusedinJapan.TheChineseheritagehasprovablyinfluencedthepeople’swayofthinkingandbehavingandwillcontinuetobeanimportantcarrierofChineseculturalidentity.5、Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theTwenty-FourSolarTerms______.A.wasusedtomeasuretheshadowofthesunB.hasnotbeenlistedasoneintangibleculturalheritageofhumanityC.repeatsfromtheBeginningofSpringtotheGreaterColdeveryyearD.isthebestintangibleculturalheritagerecognizedbytheUNESCO6、Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_______inChinainthepast.A.theTwenty-FourSolarTermsonlyinfluencedspringandautumnB.theTwenty-FourSolarTermshadsomethingtodowithagricultureC.peoplecaredaboutthechangesofweatherjustforfunD.a(chǎn)griculturalproductionhighlyinfluencedtheseasonalchanges7、WecaninferfromthetextthattheTwenty-FourSolarTerms_______.A.isanagriculturalcalendarmerelyusedinChinaB.isstronglyinfluencedbyNorthKoreaandJapanC.isscarcelyconnectedwithnaturalrulesD.ispartoftraditionalChineseculture22、1、C2、D3、C4、D23、1、C2、D3、A24、1、D2、B3、C4、A25、THISisanadaptedexcerpt(摘錄)fromEmanMohammed’sspeechatTED(Technology,EntertainmentandDesign),anon-profitconference,in2014.SheisoneofthefewfemalephotojournalistsintheGazaStrip(加沙地帶).WhenIwas19,IstartedmycareerasthefirstfemalephotojournalistintheGazaStrip,Palestine.Myworkasawomanphotographerwasconsideredaseriousinsult(侮辱)tolocaltraditions.Themale-dominatedprofessionmademefeelunwelcomebyallpossiblemeans.Theymadeitclearthatawomanmustnotdoaman’sjob.PhotoagenciesinGazarefusedtotrainme.ThreeofmycolleagueswentasfarastodrivemetoanopenairstrikeareawhereexplosionsweretheonlythingIcouldhear.Dustwasflyingintheair,andthegroundwasshakingbeneathme.Ionlyrealizedweweren’ttheretodocumenttheeventwhenthethreeofthemgotbackintothearmored(裝甲的)Jeepanddroveaway,wavingandlaughing.Leavingmebehindintheopenairstrikezone.Foramoment,Ifeltterrified,humiliated,andsorryformyself.Istartedpayingclos

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