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英語中考一模試卷一、第二部分,閱讀理解,第一節(jié)、閱讀理解,閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(本題有15小題,每小題2分;共計30分)閱讀理解DNAisaspecialpartinsideeverycell(細胞).Ittellsthecellwhattobe-partofahuman,ananimal,oraplant.Here'sawaytoseeyourownDNA!Whatyou'llneed◆Aclearcup◆Aspoon◆Salt◆Dishsoap(洗潔精)◆Isopropylalcohol(酒精)Themostimportant!Askadultstohelpdealwithalcohol!!!WhattodoPutonyoursafetyglasses-we'reabouttodosomechemistry!Putahalfspoonofsaltintoaglasshalffullofwater.◆Takeamouthfulofthesaltwaterandkeepityourmouthforaminute,butdon'tswallow(吞咽)it.◆Pourthesaltwaterbackintotheglass.Themixturenowhassomecellsfromyourmouth!◆AddonedropofdishsoaptothesaltwatermixtureandgentlyTrynottomakesuds(泡沫).◆Next,askanadulttoslowlypoursomedropsofisopropylalcoholdownthesideofthecupsothatitsitsontopofthesaltysoapywater.Don'tshake.◆Inaboutaminuteyoushouldseetinywhite,thread-like(線形的)thingsformingonthetopofthealcohol.ThisisyourDNA!1.Whichisthemostimportantwhendoingtheexperiment(實驗)?A.Aclearcup. B.Aspoon.C.Dishsoap. D.Anadult'shelp.2.Whatisthecorrectorderof"seeyourDNA"?A.①⑤②③④ B.①②③⑤④ C.①④⑤③ D.②④①③⑤3.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Art. B.Health. C.Science. D.Culture.閱讀理解Onespringmorning,Mrs.Joneswasinhergardenwithhergrandson.Shesaid,"Mike,Ipreparetoplantsomevegetableshere.Areyougoingtohelpme?""Sure,Grandma,butcouldyoutellmewhyyouwanttoplantvegetables?""saidMike.Mrs.Jonesreplied,"Wecaneatthemwhentheyarefullygrown.Butitwilltakeafewmonths."Mikehadnoexperienceofgrowingvegetables,soheaskedinsurprise,"Afewmonths?Whydon'twejustgotothestoreandbuysome?""Dear,whenIwasyourage,myparentstaughtmetoplantvegetables.Igotsomelifeskillsfromthefarmwork,"Mrs.Jonesexplained,"Plantingisnotaboringchore,butanenjoyableactivity.Wecanchoosetoplantourfavoritevegetablesandwatchthemgrowup.Moreimportantlytheytastefresherthanthosefromstores."ThesewordsmadeMikeexcited."Ican'twaittotrytheinterestingwork,Grandma,"Mikesaid.Finally,theydecidedtoplantpotatoesandtomatoes.Thenextday,Mrs.JonesandMikestartedploughingandsowing(耕種).Theyspentseveralhourscompletingthework.Seeingthehopefulgarden,Mikefeltpleased.Mrs.JonesandMikelookedafterthegardencarefully.Astimewenton,thetomatoesandpotatoesgrewbigger,whichmadeMikeunderstandtheimportanceofpatienceandhardwork.Itwastimetoharvest(收獲).Mikepickedlotsofpotatoesandtomatoes,andhesharedsomeofthemwithhisneighbors.Thenhewenthomewiththerestofthevegetablesandhandedthemtohisgrandma.Mrs.Jonesusedthemtocookadish.Miketasteditandgotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Nopains,nogains.Forme,nothingcanbemoredeliciousthanit!"Mikesaidhappily4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph3?A.Waitingforvegetablestogrowup.B.Preparingtoplantvegetables.C.Sharingvegetableswithneighbors.D.Buyingvegetablesfromthestore.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mrs.Joneslearnedplantingherself.B.Mikecaredforthegardenpatiently.C.Mrs.JonestaughtMikehowtocook.D.Mikesoldthevegetablestostores.6.HowdidMike'sfeelingsaboutgrowingvegetableschange?A.Happy-Surprised-→Excited-Thankful.B.Surprised-→Excited-→Happy-Satisfied.C.Worried-→Happy-Excited-Disappointed.D.Interested-Worried-Happy-Excited.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LearningLifeSkills B.SharingtheHarvestC.PlantingJoyTogether D.BuildingaNiceGarden閱讀理解AChinesecompanycalledDeepSeekhassurprisedmanyexpertsbycreatingitsownAIsoftware.AIisacomputersystemthatcanlearnfromexperienceanddotasksthatnormallyneedhumanthinking.DeepSekusesAI,whichcancreatethingsliketextsandpicturesbasedon(基于)whatapersonputsin.Forexample,youcouldaskittowriteashoppinglist,makeupastoryoryoucoulduseittohaveachat.OtherpopularAItools,mostofwhichwerecreatedintheUS,includeOpenAI'sChatGPTandGoogle'sGemini.ThecompanybehindDeepSeek'snewappisbasedinChina.Ithasfewerthan200peopleworkingforit.DeepSeeksaiditcost£4.8milliontodevelopitssoftware.Thisismuchlessthanthe£80millionthatOpenAI'sbosssaidwasspentonitslatestChatGPTmodel.ThelowcostofdevelopingDeepSeekhasmadepeopleaskwhetherUS-basedtechnologycompaniesreallyneedtospendsomuchontheirAIsoftware.What'smore,DeepSeekisopen,whichmeansanyonecancheckhowitwasbuilt.Inaddition,DeepSeek'suserexperienceisexcellent.Itschatwebsiteandmobileapparcfreetouse.Theyhaveasimpleandcleardesign,soit'seasyforuserslostartusingthem.AfewdaysafterDeepSeek'snewsoftwarecameout,itbecamethemostdownloadedfreeappintheUS.However,somepeopleareworried.Theyfeartheirinformationcouldeasilybestolenbyothersorendupbeingmisusedbypeoplewhoshouldnotbeallowedtohaveit.Butoverall,noAItoolsrightnowcancompletelypromisetokeepusers'informationsafeandprivate.AndnoonecandoubtthatDeepSeckhasmadeabigdifferenceintheAIfieldandislikelytobringmoresurprisesinthefuture.8.HowdoesDeepSeekwork?A.BycopyingotherAltools.B.Bylearningfromexperts'experience.C.ByusingAItocreatetexts.D.Bychanginghumanthinking.9.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Whichappisthebest. B.WhoDeepSeekisopento.C.HowDeepSeekwasbuilt. D.WhyDeepSeekissopopular.10.WhatmakessomepeopleworriedwhenusingDeepSeek?A.Highcost. B.Slowspeed.C.DependenceonAI. D.Informationsafety.11.What'sthewriter'sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsDeepSeekinthefuture?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Worried. D.Unclear.閱讀理解①Howdidyouspendyourlastholiday?Didyoujuststareatascreenfrommorningtillnight?Well,youarenotalone.AnewsurveyshowsthattheaverageChinesepersonspendsoverfiveandahalfhoursonlineeveryday.That'salotoftimescrolling(滾屏)andwatchingvideos!Butisthisreallyhelpingusrelax,orisitjustmakingourbrainstired?②First,let'sthinkabouthowwespendourtimeonline.Mostofuswatchshortvideosratherthanlearningsomethingnew.Thiskindoflow-valuematerialdoesn'thelpusrelax-itactuallymakesourthinkinglessclear.Theterm"brainrot"perfectlydescribeswhathappenswhenwespendtoomuchtimeonmeaninglessonlinethings.③Meanwhile,usingtheinternetislikeeatingyourfavoritesnack:it'shardtostop.Ourphonesandtabletsarefullofendlessshortvideosandmemes,makingthemlikepersonalfunfactories.It'seasyandcomfortabletojustsitandscrollforhours,butthis"easyfun""comesatacost.Themoretimewespendonscreens,thelessweenjoyreallife.We'remissingoutonbeautifulsunsets,heartfeltthanks,andfunhobbies.Whendidourlivesbecomesoboring?④Also,we'reforgettinghowtorelaxinameaningfulway.Freetimeshouldn'tjustbeaboutwatchingDouyinorBilibili.Instead,itshouldbeachancetoconnectwiththeworld.Naturedoesn'tW-Fi,hasfreshair,sunlight,andbirdsong.Spendingtimewithfriendsinreallifeismuchbetterthanlaughingaloneatamemoonyourscreen.⑤Inshort,lifeisn'tabouthowmuchtimeyouhave-it'sabouthowyouuseit.Screensareheretostay,buttheyshouldn'ttakeoverourfreetime.Thesummerholidayiscomingsoon.Willyouchoosetodosomethingmoremeaningful?Remember,"brainrot"real!12.Whatdoes""brainrot"meaninthepassage?A.Enjoyingreal-lifeactivities.B.Learningsomethingnewonline.C.Feelingsadafterwatchingvideos.D.Thinkinglessclearlybecauseofscreentime.13.WhydoestheauthorcompareInternettosnacks?A.It'sawasteoftime. B.It'snoteasytocontrol.C.It'sbadforone'shealth. D.It'sonewaytohavefun.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforameaningfulholiday?A.Chatwithfriendsonline.B.StayindoorsanduseWi-Fi.C.Spendtimeinnatureorwithfriends.D.Watchmoreeducationalvideos.15.What'sthestructureofthepassage?A. B.C. D.二、第二部分,閱讀理解,第二節(jié)、任務型閱讀(本題有5小題,每小題2分;共計10分)閱讀下面材料,從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項(其中一項是多余選項),將其序號填入各題,并回答問題。HowtoCommunicateBetterDoyouknowwhysomepeoplecan'tunderstandyourideasclearly?Haveyoueverfeltunheardevenaftertalkingalot?16.Herearesometipstomakeyourcommunicationclearer.Keepyouraudience(觀眾)inmind.Talkaboutwhatyouraudiencecaresabout,Peoplearemorelikelytolistenifyoudiscussthingstheyfindimportant.Focusonwhatmatterstothem.Thiswillmakethemmoreinterestedandwanttounderstandtheinformation.17.Don'tusetenwordswhenonewilldo.Eventhemostinterestedpeoplecangetbored.Keepyourmessagesimpleandstraight,Remember,youalreadyknowwhatyou'regoingtosay,buttheyarehearingitforthefirsttime.Makeiteasyandclearforthemtofollow.Letothersjoinin.Ifyou'veeverbeenateacherorcoach,youknowthatteachingothershelpsyoulearnbetter.Askyouraudiencetosharetheirideasorexplaintopics.18.Thishelpsthemdeveloptheirowncommunicationskillandstayinvolved.Choosetherightwaytocommunicate.Iftheinformationisn'timportantrightaway,considersendinganemail.Writtencommunicationgivespeoplemoretimetothinkaboutthemessageandaskquestions.19.Buildinggoodcommunicationskillstakestime,buttheresultsareworthit.Bypracticingthesetips,youcanbecomeabettercommunicatorandconnectmoreeffectivelywithothers.A.Lotthemjoinandleaddiscussions.B.Thisway,theycanreviewtheemaillater.C.Besimpleandclear.D.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.E.Ifso,it'stimetorethinkhowyoucommunicate.Whichofthesetipsdoyouthinkisthemostimportant,andwhy?(不超過20詞)20.三、第三部分,語言運用,第一節(jié)、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分;共計15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。InthesmalltownofRiverbend,thechildrenlovedplayingagamecalledTower(塔)Builders.Thegoalwassimple:stack(疊)woodenblocksashighaspossiblewithoutlettingthetowerfall.Everyyear,thetownhelda21.toseewhichteamcouldbuildthetallest,strongesttower.Thisyear,four22.-Jake,Emma,LeoandSofia—decidedtoenter.Theywereexcitedbutsoonrealizedtheyhaddifferentideas."Weshouldbuild23.tomakeittall,"Jakesaid."No,weneedastrongbase(根基)first,"Emma24..LeoandSofiaalsohadtheirownideas,andsoon,theywerearguingratherthanbuilding.Asaresult,theirfirsttowerwasshakyandfell25.itgotveryhigh.Theytriedmanytimes,butitdidn'twork.Feeling26.,theysatdown."It'stoodifficult."Sofiacomplained.Justthen,Mr.Howard,anoldcarpenter(木匠),27.Hesmiledandsaid,"Astrongtower,likeastrongteam,needsbalance.Everyonehasdifferentstrengths.Usethem28.".Thefriendslookedateachotherandrealizedtheirmistake.Theyhadbeenworkingseparatelyratherthanasa29..Thistime,theyhadadiscussionandmadeaplan.Emmawaspatientand30.builtastrongbase.Then,Jake,whowasfast,stackedblocksquicklyonthebase.Leo,withacarefulhand,placedthemostchallengingpieces.AndSofia,whohadthebesteye.31.forweakparts.Thebuildingworkwentonsmoothly.Slowly,theirtowergrew32.a(chǎn)ndstrongerthanbefore.Otherteamswatchedinamazement.Whentimewasup,theirtowerwasthetallestinthecompetition!Thejudgeannounced,"The33.a(chǎn)reJake,Emma,Leo,andSofia!"Withexcitement,thefriends34.a(chǎn)ndhuggedeachother.Fromthecompetitiontheylearned35.theycouldachievemore-byworkingtogetherandusingeachother'sstrengths.21.A.meeting B.ceremony C.discussion D.competition22.A.friends B.brothers C.sisters D.classmates23.A.carefully B.quickly C.slowly D.patiently24.A.a(chǎn)sked B.a(chǎn)greed C.talked D.a(chǎn)rgued25.A.a(chǎn)fter B.until C.before D.since26.A.proud B.bored C.surprised D.upset27.A.steppedout B.walkedbyC.wentaway D.felloff28.A.a(chǎn)lone B.politely C.together D.freely29.A.team B.pair C.family D.member30.A.he B.she C.you D.they31.A.checked B.a(chǎn)sked C.paid D.hoped32.A.bigger B.nicer C.taller D.lighter33.A.players B.visitors C.winners D.losers34.A.discussed B.suggested C.greeted D.cheered35.A.how B.when C.why D.where四、第三部分,語言運用,第二節(jié)、詞匯運用(本題有15小題,每小題1分;共計15分)將方框中所給詞(詞組)的適當形式填入短文中,每詞僅用一次。takeactiveseriouslyinsteadoftwo(TheinterviewerofNewsroundistalkingwiththebirdexpert,MayaRose.)Interviewer:Goodevening,Maya.WelcometoNewsround!Maya:Thanksforhavingme.Interviewer:Youplayan36.roleinbirdprotection.Howdidyoustartstudyingbirds?Maya:Myparents37.metobirdwatchingwhenIwasninedaysold,soI'vebeendoingitforever.Interviewer:Unluckily,manybirdsarestillendangered.Maya:Yeah,natureis38.facingterribletimes.Interviewers:Howcanpeoplehelpbirdsfromhome?Maya:First,ifyouhaveagarden,providingfoodandwaterisveryhelpful.39.,considermakingsmallchangesinyourdailylife-usinglessplastic,recyclingmore,andridingabike40.driving.Theseactionsmakeabigdifference.根據(jù)文中所給的中文提示填空,每空一詞。HaveyouseenthemovieNeZha2?Itisreally41.(酷)towatch.Ittellsusalotaboutfriendsandteamwork.After42.(拯救)theworldfromdisastersinthefirstmovie,NeZhaandhisbestfriendAoBingbecome43.(英雄).However,peacedoesn'tlastlong.Anewdanger44.(出現(xiàn))—ahugemonsterthatbringsstormstothevillage.NeZhaandhisfriendsmuststopit.Tomake45.(他自己)stronger,NeZhalearnsnewmagicskillsandtrainshard.AoBinghelpshim46.(沿著)theway.Duringtheiradventure,NeZhafacesmanychallenges.47.(盡管)hemeetsmuchstrongerenemies,henevergivesup.ThenNeZhadiscoversthatlightmagicwillmakethemonsterreally48.(害怕).Inthefinalfight,NeZhauseshisnewfoundabilitiestobeatthemonster.Heprotectseveryone49.(再,又).FromNeZha2,wecanlearnthatreal50.(友誼)canbeatanydifficulty.Itshowsusthatifwestaywithourfriends,wecandotheimpossible.五、第三部分,語言運用,第三節(jié)、語法填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分;共計10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。YueOperausedtobealocalZhejiangartformenjoyedbytheoldpeople.Buttodayit51.(love)byyoungpeoplealloverChina.ActressChenLijunhasbroughtitontoa52.(wide)stagethanbefore.Inhernewperformance,sheusedbothsinging53.dancing,whichsurprisedviewers.Shewantsmorepeopletosee54.beautifulandexcitingitcanbe.Shealsohopesparentswillencourage55.(they)childrentolearnaboutitandkeepthetraditionalive.ChenLijunisnotaloneinbringingYueOperabacktolife.XiaoBaiHuahasalsoplayedabigrole.In2023,theirshowNewDragonGateInn56.(be)abigsuccess,attractingyoungpeopleandsellingouttickets.AccordingtoMaoWeitao,57.famousYueOperaartist,thissuccessdidnothappenovernight.Shesaysthatmanypeoplehaveworkedhardfor58.(year)tokeepYueOperaalive.Shebelievesitisimportant59.(use)YueOperatotellstoriesthatconnectwithtoday'sworldbutstillfollowthetraditionalskillsofChineseopera.Becauseoftheseefforts,YueOperaisgrowing60.(rapid)now.Morestudentsarechoosingtostudyit,whichshowsthatoldradiationscanstillshineinmodernworld.六、第四部分,書面表達(共1小題,滿分20分)61.假設你是校英語社團的編輯李華,你校將舉辦主題為"EnjoyEnglish.EnjoyChineseTraditionalArt!"的表演比賽。請根據(jù)提示,用英語寫一篇活動通知。Time2:00-4:00,Fridayafternoon,April25thPlaceschoolplaygroundPurposeimprovespokenEnglishspreadChineseculture…Activitiesshowartperformance:papercutting,kiteflying...gi

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