甘肅省隴南市文縣聯(lián)考2024-2025學年高二下學期3月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試題PAGEPAGE1甘肅省隴南市文縣聯(lián)考2024-2025學年高二下學期3月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATherearemanytravelappsoutthere,butthesefourappscanbetterhelpeverytravelertosortthroughthousandsofreviews.Trythemoutonyournextadventure:GogobotGogobotrecentlylaunchedacompleteredesign,makingtheappmorevisualandeasytousefortripplanningandorganization.Recommendationsincludelodging,diningandentertainment.Gogobotgroupstravelersby“Tribes”inordertorecommendrestaurantsandactivities.TheideabehindTribesistoprovideinformationbasedonwhatpeoplewithsimilartravelstyleshaveenjoyed.Ifyouoftentravelwithyourfamily,Gogobotwillrecommendkid-friendlyexperiences.LocishWhengoingthroughmillionsofonlinereviews,Locishmakeslookingforaneedleinthehaystacksimplelikeawalkinthepark.Whenyoufirstsignon,theappasksyouafewquestionsaboutyourpreferences.Theappalsoletsyouaskaquestionofotherusersnearby:Ifyou’retravelinginEngland,youcanask,“Where’sagreatbarwithclassicbeers?”andlocalscanoffersuggestionsinrealtime.CondéNastTraveler’sGoldListCondéNastTravelerhasanewtravelappcollectingallofthehotels,resorts,cruisesandrestaurantsrecommendedinissuesofthemagazine,organizingthembasedondestination.Inadditiontoprovidingaguidetoalloftheposhproperties（豪宅），GoldListincludesrecommendationsfromVITs,orVeryImportantTravelers.JetPacCityGuidesJetPacCityGuidesisanappbuiltontopofInstagram,analyzingmillionsofphotostorevealmoreaboutthelocationswheretheyaretaken.TheappwasfirstlaunchedinDecemberoflastyear,withversiontwo—whichincludesimprovedsearch-releasedlastmonth.1.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Topresentreviews. B.Tointroducetheapps.C.Tomaketravelpopular. D.Toshowthewaysoftripplanning.2.Ifyouwanttoenjoyaspecialkindofwineduringyourtrip,whichappwouldyouchoose?A.Locish B.GogobotC.JetPacCityGuides D.CondeNastTraveler’sGoldList3.WhichisthespecialcharacteristicofCondéNastTraveler’sGoldList?A.Recommendingactivitiesforchildren.B.Gettingsuggestionsfromotherusersnearby.C.Givingaguidetoallofthehigh-classhotels.D.Providingdetailedinformationbyusingpictures.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四個旅游app?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由第一段“Therearemanytravelappsoutthere,butthesefourappscanbetterhelpeverytravelertosortthroughthousandsofreviews.Trythemoutonyournextadventure:”（那里有很多旅游應用程序，但這四個應用程序可以更好地幫助每個旅行者整理成千上萬的評論。在您的下一次冒險中嘗試一下：）可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是推薦四個旅游app。故選B項。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二個小標題中的內(nèi)容“Ifyou’retravelinginEngland,youcanask,“Where’sagreatbarwithclassicbeers?”andlocalscanoffersuggestionsinrealtime.”（如果您在英格蘭旅行，您可以問：“哪里有一家很棒的酒吧供應經(jīng)典啤酒？”當?shù)厝丝梢詫崟r提供建議。）可知，在Locish上你可以找到酒吧喝酒。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由第三個小標題中的內(nèi)容“CondéNastTravelerhasanewtravelappcollectingallofthehotels,resorts,cruisesandrestaurantsrecommendedinissuesofthemagazine,organizingthembasedondestination.”（CondéNastTraveler有一個新的旅行應用程序，收集雜志上推薦的所有酒店、度假村、游輪和餐廳，并根據(jù)目的地進行組織。）可知，CondéNastTraveler’sGoldList可以給你提供一份高檔酒店的指南。故選C項。BThenewmembertotheUAE'sastronauttrainingprogram,thefirstfemaleEmirati(阿聯(lián)酋)astronaut,hopesthathermechanicalengineeringdegreewillbehertickettothemoon.NoraAlMatrooshiandherfellowtraineeastronautMohammadAlMullawereselectedfrom4000highlyqualifiedcandidatestoleadthenation’s9.8millioncitizensintospace.Thetwoarelookingforwardtothelaborious30-monthprogramaheadofthemwhichhasalreadybegunwiththemgettingtheirdivers’licences,pickinguptheRussianlanguageandcoachingfortheirmanymediainterviews—andwillmoveontoflightandweightlessnessschoolattheJohnsonSpaceCentreinTexasandeventuallycruelsurvivaltraining.“Theywillneedmechanicalengineerstobuildabaseonthemoon,”saysthe28-year-old,whorepresentedhernationattheMathematicsOlympicsandworkedasanengineerattheNationalPetroleumConstructionCompany.AlMatrooshisaysshehasdreamedofthestarssincekindergarten,whenherteachersetuptheclassroomastheLunarsurfaceandthefive-year-oldfutureastronautconstructedacardboardmoonbase.Thatearlylongingtoexplorespacechartedherdegreechoice.“Iactuallywentafterit.IchosetostudyadegreeinmechanicalengineeringbecauseofadocumentaryIwatchedwhenIwasinhighschool.ItwasaboutagroupofastronautsgoingtotheInternationalSpaceStationandtheroleofthemechanicalengineerwashighlighted,”shesay.Leadingbigconstructionprojectsinthedeserthashelpedequipthedaughteroftwoacademics—aPhDfatherandEnglishteachermother—forLunarconstruction.AlMatrooshi’sfellowtraineeastronaut,UAEpolicehelicopterpilotAlMulla,meanwhilesaysastronauttraininghasbeen“abigcareerchange”.“Ispent15yearsqualifyingtobeapilot,includingtraininginAustraliaformycommercialpilot’slicence,”saysthefatheroftwo.“Asapilotyougetusedtomasteringeverything—suddenlyI’mchangingmypath.”“I’mabigfanofSpaceX.Therocketsandeventhefancyspacesuits.Andhopefullyallfourofus—andalltheastronautswhocomeafteruswillgettobeapartoffuturemissions—perhapseventothemooneventually.”4.Whatpreparationhavetheymadebeforethetrainingprogram?A.Theyhavegraspedtheirnativelanguage. B.Theyhavehadcruelsurvivaltraining.C.Theyhavelearnedtodealwiththepress. D.Theyhavedonesomeweightlessnesstraining.5.WhichisthemajorfactorforAlMatrooshitobeamemberofthetrainingprogram?A.Shegothelpfromheracademicparents.B.Shehashadabigdreamsinceherchildhood.C.Shehasexperienceinbigconstructionprojects.D.ShewasthewinneroftheMathematicsOlympics.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“I'mchangingmypath”referto?A.I’llbeamasteroflife. B.I’manenthusiastforSpaceX.C.I’msettlingmynewproblem. D.I’mstartinganewlifefromscratch.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThefansofSpaceX B.DreamandachievementsC.Passionandpreparations D.Futureastronauttrainingprogram【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.C【語篇解讀】本文是新聞報道。文章介紹了懷揣登天夢的NoraAlmatrooshi和她的同伴通過自己的努力最終進入宇航員訓練計劃的故事【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thetwoarelookingforwardtothelaborious30-monthprogramaheadofthemwhichhasalreadybegunwiththemgettingtheirdivers’licences,pickinguptheRussianlanguageandcoachingfortheirmanymediainterviews—andwillmoveontoflightandweightlessnessschoolattheJohnsonSpaceCentreinTexasandeventuallycruelsurvivaltraining.(隨著他們得到潛水執(zhí)照，學會俄語，為他們的許多媒體采訪提供指導，兩人都期待著在他們之前已經(jīng)開始的為期30個月的艱苦計劃，)”可知，他們已經(jīng)學會了與媒體打交道，故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段的“Leadingbigconstructionprojectsinthedeserthashelpedequipthedaughteroftwoacademics—aPhDfatherandEnglishteachermother—forLunarconstruction.(在沙漠中領導的大型建筑項目幫助兩位學者的女兒——博士父親和英語教師母親——為月球建設做好了準備)”可知，在她的父母領導的大型建筑項目中，她為進行月球建設做好了準備，因此她有在大型建筑項目方面的經(jīng)驗是她成為培訓計劃的成員的主要因素。故選C?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Ispent15yearsqualifyingtobeapilot,includingtraininginAustraliaformycommercialpilot’slicence(我花了15年獲得飛行員資格，包括在澳大利亞接受我的商業(yè)飛行員執(zhí)照的培訓)”“Asapilotyougetusedtomasteringeverything(作為一名飛行員，你會習慣于掌握一切)”可知，這個人原來是做飛行員的，而且是做商業(yè)航班的飛行員，即他是在航空公司為航班開飛機的，可是現(xiàn)在他要轉行做宇航員，所以做宇航員對他來說是一個全新的轉變，也就是他從一個什么都知道的飛行員轉變成了什么都不知道的生手，所以劃線句指的是對他來說，宇航員這個職業(yè)是從頭開始。故選D?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ThenewmembertotheUAE'sastronauttrainingprogram,thefirstfemaleEmirati(阿聯(lián)酋)astronaut,hopesthathermechanicalengineeringdegreewillbehertickettothemoon.(阿聯(lián)酋宇航員訓練計劃的新成員，首位女阿聯(lián)酋宇航員，希望她的機械工程學位能成為她登上月球的門票)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了懷揣登天夢的NoraAlmatrooshi和她的同伴通過自己的努力最終進入宇航員訓練計劃的故事，C項“passionandpreparations(激情和準備)”為最佳標題。故選C。CEveryyearonApril22,EarthDaymarkstheanniversaryofthebirthofthemodernenvironmentalmovementin1970.Itgaveavoicetoanemergingpublicconsciousnessaboutthestateofourplanet.ThefounderwasGaylordNelson.WhatmovedGaylordNelsontoactionwasthe1969massiveoilspill（溢出）inCalifornia,thelargestoilspillintheUnitedStatesatthattime.Thespillprovedtobeanenvironmentalnightmareasithadastrongimpactonmarinelife,killinganestimated3,500seabirds,aswellasmarineanimalssuchasdolphins,elephantsealsandsealions.Inspiredbythestudentantiwarmovementatthatperiodoftime,Nelsonfounditwasarighttimetochanneltheenergyofthestudentstowardsafightforenvironmentalprotection.HedecidedthatitwastimetoeducatetheAmericansontheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Thus,EarthDaywasbornin1970,andpublicenvironmentalconsciousnesstookcentrestage.On22ndApril1970,millionsofAmericanstooktothestreetstodemonstrateforahealthy,sustainableenvironmentandthousandsofstudentsmarchedinprotestoftheterriblesituationoftheenvironment.Businesseswereforcedtofollowenvironmentalstandardsiftheywantedtocontinuetheiroperations.Theyear1990sawEarthDayreachouttomanymorecountriesaroundtheworld.Ithelpedpavethewayforthe1992UnitedNationsEarthSummitinRiodeJaneiro,bringingtogethermanynations,forajointefforttowardsprotectingtheenvironment.In2009,theUnitedNationsdecidedtoofficiallysetApril22asEarthDay.ForhisroleasfounderofEarthDay,GaylordNelsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom（1995）,thehighesthonourgiventociviliansintheUnitedStates.Wehonortheman,asthefightforacleanerenvironmentcontinues.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutEarthDay?A.Itwasfoundedattheendof1970s.B.ItwasfirstcelebratedinRiodeJaneiro.C.Peoplewillmarchonthestreetonthisday.D.Itarousespublicenvironmentalawareness.9.WhatdidGaylordNelsondotomakeEarthDaypossible?A.Hereducedthelossoftheoilspill.B.Heparticipatedinanantiwarmovement.C.Hesetenvironmentalstandardsforbusiness.D.Heinvolvedmorepeopleinenvironmentalissues.10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThefocusofEarthDay.B.ThedevelopmentofEarthDay.C.Theworld'sconcernontheenvironment.D.Thejointeffortsofdifferentcountries.11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGaylordNelson?A.Intelligent. B.Responsible. C.Considerate. D.Knowledgeable.【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.B【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，主要介紹了4月22日的“地球日”（EarthDay）創(chuàng)立者蓋洛德·納爾遜是如何創(chuàng)立地球日的以及地球日的歷史?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“EveryyearonApril22,EarthDaymarkstheanniversaryofthebirthofthemodernenvironmentalmovementin1970.Itgaveavoicetoanemergingpublicconsciousnessaboutthestateofourplanet.ThefounderwasGaylordNelson.”（每年的4月22日，地球日是1970年現(xiàn)代環(huán)保運動誕生的紀念日。它表達了公眾對我們星球狀況的新意識。創(chuàng)始人是蓋洛德·納爾遜。）可知，它喚起了公眾的環(huán)境意識。故選D。【9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inspiredbythestudentantiwarmovementatthatperiodoftime,Nelsonfounditwasarighttimetochanneltheenergyofthestudentstowardsafightforenvironmentalprotection.HedecidedthatitwastimetoeducatetheAmericansontheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Thus,EarthDaywasbornin1970,andpublicenvironmentalconsciousnesstookcentrestage.”（受到當時學生反戰(zhàn)運動的啟發(fā)，納爾遜發(fā)現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在正是將學生的精力引導到為環(huán)境保護而戰(zhàn)的好時機。他認為是時候教育美國人保護環(huán)境的必要性了。于是，1970年地球日誕生了，公眾的環(huán)境意識成為了焦點。）”可知，他讓更多人參與到環(huán)境問題中來。故選D。【10題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“On22ndApril1970,millionsofAmericanstooktothestreetstodemonstrateforahealthy,sustainableenvironmentandthousandsofstudentsmarchedinprotestoftheterriblesituationoftheenvironment.Businesseswereforcedtofollowenvironmentalstandardsiftheywantedtocontinuetheiroperations.Theyear1990sawEarthDayreachouttomanymorecountriesaroundtheworld.Ithelpedpavethewayforthe1992UnitedNationsEarthSummitinRiodeJaneiro,bringingtogethermanynations,forajointefforttowardsprotectingtheenvironment.In2009,theUnitedNationsdecidedtoofficiallysetApril22asEarthDay.”（1970年4月22日，數(shù)百萬美國人走上街頭，為一個健康、可持續(xù)的環(huán)境而游行，數(shù)千名學生游行抗議環(huán)境的糟糕狀況。如果企業(yè)想要繼續(xù)經(jīng)營，就必須遵循環(huán)境標準。1990年，地球日向世界上更多的國家延伸。它為1992年在里約熱內(nèi)盧舉行的聯(lián)合國地球峰會鋪平了道路，許多國家聚集在一起，共同努力保護環(huán)境。2009年，聯(lián)合國決定正式將4月22日定為“地球日”。）可知，這是地球日的發(fā)展。故選B。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段地球日的創(chuàng)始人是蓋洛德·納爾遜。以及第四段“ForhisroleasfounderofEarthDay,GaylordNelsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom（1995）,thehighesthonourgiventociviliansintheUnitedStates.Wehonortheman,asthefightforacleanerenvironmentcontinues”（蓋洛德·納爾遜作為地球日的創(chuàng)立者，被授予總統(tǒng)自由勛章(1995年)，這是授予美國平民的最高榮譽。）可知，蓋洛德·納爾遜是一個負責任的人。故選B。DWhenyouwalkonasandybeach,ittakesmoreenergythanstridingdownasidewalk—becausetheweightofyourbodypushesintothesand.Turnsout,thesamethingistrueforvehiclesdrivingonroads.Theweightofthevehiclescreatesaveryshallowindentation(凹陷)inthepavement(路面)—anditmakesitsuchthatit’scontinuouslydrivingupaveryshallowhill.JeremyGregory,asustainabilityscientistatM.I.T.andhisteammodeledhowmuchenergycouldbesaved—andgreen-housegasesavoided—bysimplystiffening(硬化)thenation’sroadsandhighways.Andtheyfoundthatstiffening10percentofthenation’sroadseveryyearcouldprevent440megatonsofcarbondioxideequivalentemissionsoverthenextfivedecades—enoughtooffsethalfapercentofprojectedtransportationsectoremissionsoverthattimeperiod.Toputthoseemissionssavingsintocontext—thatamount

isequivalentto

howmuchCO2you’dsparetheplanetbykeepingabillionbarrelsofoilintheground—orbygrowingsevenbilliontrees—foradecade.TheresultsareintheTransportationResearchRecord.Asfor

howtostiffenroads?Gregorysaysyoucouldmixsmallamountsofsyntheticfibersorcarbonnanotubesintopavingmaterials.Oryoucouldpavewithcement-basedconcrete,whichisstifferthanasphalt(瀝青).Thissystemcouldalsobeawaytoshavecarbonemissionswithoutsomeoftheusualhurdles.Usually,whenitcomestoreducingemissionsinthetransportationsector,you’retalkingaboutchangingpoliciesrelatedtovehiclesandalsodriverbehavior,whichinvolvesmillionsandmillionsofpeople—asopposedto

changingthewaywedesignandmaintainourpavements.That’sjustontheorderofthousandsofpeoplewhoareworkingintransportationagencies.Andwhenitcomestoretrofitting(翻新)ourstreetsandhighways—thoseagenciesarewheretherubbermeetstheroad.12.Whydoestheauthormention“walkonasandybeach”inparagraph1?A.Topresentafact. B.Tomakeacontrast.C.Toexplainarule. D.Toshareanexperience.13.WhatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetoreduceCO2emissions?A.Hardeningtheroad. B.Keepingoilintheground.C.Growingtreesfordecades. D.Improvingthetransportation.14.Whatistheadvantageofthissuggestion?A.Gainingmoresupport. B.Consuminglessmoney.C.Involvingmorepeople. D.Facingfewerusualobstacles.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Thoseagenciesarelikelytomakemorerules.B.Thoseagencieswillchangesomerelatedpolicies.C.Thoseagenciesmightputmorerubbertiresontheroads.D.Thoseagencieswillplayakeyroleinmakingthishappen.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了麻省理工學院的可持續(xù)性科學家杰里米·格雷戈里和他的團隊利用“在不夠堅硬的路面上行走會消耗更多的能量”這一規(guī)律發(fā)現(xiàn)通過簡單地硬化路面就可以避免溫室氣體的排放。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Turnsout,thesamethingistrueforvehiclesdrivingonroads.Theweightofthevehiclescreatesaveryshallowindentation(凹陷)inthepavement(路面)—anditmakesitsuchthatit’scontinuouslydrivingupaveryshallowhill.”（事實證明，在公路上行駛的車輛也是如此。車輛的重量在路面上造成了很淺的凹陷，久而久之，這會讓汽車行駛越來越費力）以及第二段“JeremyGregory,asustainabilityscientistatM.I.T.andhisteammodeledhowmuchenergycouldbesaved—andgreen-housegasesavoided—bysimplystiffening(硬化)thenation’sroadsandhighways.”（麻省理工學院的可持續(xù)性科學家杰里米·格雷戈里和他的團隊建立了一個模型，看看通過簡單的硬化可以節(jié)省多少能源，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)通過簡單地加固國家的道路和高速公路就可以避免溫室氣體的排放）可知，第一段提到“當你在沙灘上行走時，比在人行道上大步行走要消耗更多的能量”就是為了解釋一個規(guī)則（規(guī)律）——在不夠堅硬的路面上行走或行駛會消耗更多的能量或能源，故選C?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“andgreen-housegasesavoided—bysimplystiffening(硬化)thenation’sroadsandhighways.”（通過簡單地加固國家的公路和高速公路可以避免溫室氣體的排放）可知，作者建議通過硬化路面來避免溫室氣體的排放，故選A?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thissystemcouldalsobeawaytoshavecarbonemissionswithoutsomeoftheusualhurdles.”（這個系統(tǒng)也可以是一種減少碳排放的方法，沒有一些通常的障礙）可知，這個建議的好處是面對更少的常見障礙，故選D?！?5題詳析】詞句猜測題。最后一段“thousandsofpeoplewhoareworkingintransportationagencies”和“Andwhenitcomestoretrofitting(翻新)ourstreetsandhighways”提到了“成千上萬在運輸部門工作的人”和“翻新道路和高速公路”，此處承接上文，是說這些道路維護部門對“通過硬化路面來避免溫室氣體的排放面”這一計劃所起的作用，即：這些部門將在實現(xiàn)這一目標方面發(fā)揮關鍵作用，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。InStressfulTimes,MakeStressWorkforYouThesearestressfultimes.Fortunately,wecanactuallyusethatstresstoimproveourhealthandwell-being.Overadecadeofresearchsuggeststhatit’snotthetypeoramountofstressthatdeterminesitsimpact.____16____Step1:AcknowledgeYourStressLabelingyourstressconsciouslyanddeliberatelymovesneuralactivityfromtheamygdala—thecenterofemotionandfear—totheprefrontalcortex,whichisresponsibleforexecutivecontrolandplanning.Inotherwords,whenwetakeamomenttoacknowledgeourstress,itmovesusfromoperatingfromafearful,reactiveplacetoapositionwherewecanbethoughtfulanddeliberate.____17____Step2:OwnYourStressThenextstepistowelcome,or“own”yourstress.Weonlystressaboutthingsthatwecareabout.____18____Trycompletingthissentenceaboutwhateverwasspecificallystressingyououtinstepone:“I’mstressedabout…becauseIdeeplycareabout…”Step3:UseYourStressConnectingtothecorevaluesbehindyourstresssetsyouupforthethirdandmostessentialstep:usingorleveragingstresstoachieveyourgoalsandconnectmoredeeplywiththethingsthatmattermost.Askyourself:Areyourtypicalresponsesinalignmentwiththevaluesbehindyourstress?____19____There’ssomuchhappeningrightnowthatwecan’tcontrol.____20____Somepsychologistsarguethattruetransformativechangecanoccuronlyduringstressorcrises.Thetrickistochannelyourcoronavirusstressasenergytomakethemostofthistime.A.Thinkabouthowyoumightchangeyourresponsetothisstresstobetterfacilitateyourgoalsandyourpurpose.B.Youcanreleasestressfromthepastandmorewithemotionalfocustechniques.C.Byowningourstress,weconnecttothepositivemotivationorpersonalvaluebehindourstress.D.But—asmanypeoplearenoticing—therearealsounprecedentedopportunitiesamidthefear.E.Instead,it’sourmind-setaboutstressthatmattersmost.F.Butlater,wewillbeabletoaskourselveshowweeachrespondedtothiscrisis.G.Thisstepisalsoanopportunitytounderstandwhat’sattheheartofyourpersonalstressoranxiety.【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.A20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在壓力大的時期如何有效利用壓力來提升健康和幸福感的策略?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上一句“Overadecadeofresearchsuggeststhatit’snotthetypeoramountofstressthatdeterminesitsimpact.”（十多年的研究表明，決定壓力影響的不是壓力的類型或數(shù)量。）可知，空格處應該表達的是與壓力的類型或數(shù)量無關的決定壓力影響的因素，E選項“Instead,it’sourmind-setaboutstressthatmattersmost.”（相反，最重要的是我們對壓力的心態(tài)。）符合上下文語境。故選E?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上一句“Inotherwords,whenwetakeamomenttoacknowledgeourstress,itmovesusfromoperatingfromafearful,reactiveplacetoapositionwherewecanbethoughtfulanddeliberate.”（換句話說，當我們花一點時間來承認我們的壓力時，它會讓我們從一個恐懼、反應性的地方轉移到一個我們可以深思熟慮和果斷的位置。）可知，空格處應該表達的是承認壓力的好處，G選項“Thisstepisalsoanopportunitytounderstandwhat’sattheheartofyourpersonalstressoranxiety.”（這一步也是一個了解你個人壓力或焦慮的核心是什么的機會。）符合上下文語境，“Thisstep”指代上文中的“takeamomenttoacknowledgeourstress”。故選G?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上一句“Weonlystressaboutthingsthatwecareabout.”（我們只對我們關心的事情感到壓力。）可知，空格處應該表達的是與關心的事情相關的內(nèi)容，C選項“Byowningourstress,weconnecttothepositivemotivationorpersonalvaluebehindourstress.”（通過擁有我們的壓力，我們與壓力背后的積極動機或個人價值聯(lián)系起來。）符合上下文語境。故選C?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上一句“Askyourself:Areyourtypicalresponsesinalignmentwiththevaluesbehindyourstress?”（問問自己：你典型的反應是否與你壓力背后的價值觀相一致？）可知，空格處應該表達的是與反應和壓力相關的內(nèi)容，A選項“Thinkabouthowyoumightchangeyourresponsetothisstresstobetterfacilitateyourgoalsandyourpurpose.”（想想你可以如何改變你對這種壓力的反應，以更好地促進你的目標和目的。）符合上下文語境。故選A。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上一句“There’ssomuchhappeningrightnowthatwecan’tcontrol.”（現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了太多我們無法控制的事情。）與下文“ Somepsychologistsarguethattruetransformativechangecanoccuronlyduringstressorcrises.Thetrickistochannelyourcoronavirusstressasenergytomakethemostofthistime.”（一些心理學家認為，真正的變革只會在壓力或危機中發(fā)生。訣竅是將你的冠狀病毒壓力轉化為能量，以充分利用這段時間。）可知，雖然有很多無法控制的事情發(fā)生，但是充分利用這段時間，把壓力作為能量，能夠產(chǎn)生真正的變革性改變；D選項“But—asmanypeoplearenoticing—therearealsounprecedentedopportunitiesamidthefear.”（但是，正如許多人注意到的那樣，在恐懼中也有前所未有的機會。）與上文構成轉折關系，說明雖然很多無法控制的事情讓我們產(chǎn)生恐懼，但這種壓力與恐懼中也存在著機會，符合上下文語境。故選D。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。YeJundao,91,madealongshoppinglistandputthepreferreditemsintotheonlineshoppingcart.Itisforthe“DoubleEleven，”anannualshoppingday___21___astheChineseversionoftheshoppingseason.Afterretiringfromworkin1991,Yehascontinuedtoleada(n)___22___life—readingthenewspaper,and___23___lecturesatcolleges,etc.“Idon’tfeeltired.Working___24___meup，”Yesaid.Headdedthathenevergetsboredwithexploring___25___things.Heuseshissmartphoneskillfullytoreadnews,listentothelocalopera,andeven___26___ordersfortake－outmeals.Hisonlineshoppingexperiencestartedtwoyearsago,withhisfirstorderbeingaremote－controlled___27___forhiswife.Theshoppingexperience,was___28___notthatpleasant.Hefoundthatthelightwasn’t___29___atthebeginning.“Thecustomerservicepromisedmea___30___，buthowcouldIreturnitsinceIhadalready___31___it？”Yerecalled.Thankstothe___32___fromthecustomerservice,theproblemwaswellsolved.SincethenYehasbecomea“shopaholic”andboughtmanyitems.Awrinkledfaceandgreyhairscan___33___dampenYe’sspirits.Hesaidhefeelsveryyoungandisopentoyoungpeople’sattitudestowardconsumptionandonlineshopping.Hesaid,“Isupporttheyouthtohavetheirownlifestyle,andtoconsume___34___theirearnings.”“Iwouldliketosetanexampleforchildrenbykeepingupwiththetimesandstaying___35___tonewideas，”hesaid.21.A.regarded B.accepted C.adopted D.defined22.A.leisured B.common C.active D.effective23.A.arranging B.offering C.delivering D.sharing24.A.warms B.brings C.builds D.cheers25.A.fancy B.strange C.influential D.significant26.A.offer B.place C.observe D.give27.A.light B.mirror C.machine D.television28.A.often B.slightly C.certainly D.however29.A.acting B.working C.showing D.coming30.A.survey B.check C.discount D.replacement31.A.unlocked B.unfolded C.unpacked D.uncovered32.A.description B.assistance C.information D.announcement33.A.clearly B.merely C.barely D.totally34.A.onbehalfof B.inreturnfor C.onaccountof D.inlinewith35.A.blind B.open C.indifferent D.equal【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.D25.A26.B27.A28.D29.B30.D31.C32.B33.C34.D35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文通過講述91歲的葉俊道的退休生活、網(wǎng)購經(jīng)歷等，展現(xiàn)了他積極向上、與時俱進、樂于接受新事物且心態(tài)年輕的生活態(tài)度，倡導人們像他一樣保持對生活的熱情以及開放包容的心態(tài)?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是為了“雙十一”，一個被視為中國版購物季的年度購物日。A.regarded認為，視作；B.accepted接受，認可；C.adopted采納，收養(yǎng)；D.defined定義，界定。由下文“theChineseversionoftheshoppingseason”可知，這里指“雙十一”被認為是中國版購物季的年度購物日。故選A項?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：1991年退休后，葉繼續(xù)過著積極的生活——看報紙、在大學講學等等。A.leisured空閑的；B.common普通的；C.active積極的；D.effective有效的。從下文“readingthenewspaper,andlecturesatcolleges,etc.”可知，這里提到的看報紙、講學等活動可以看出他的生活是積極充實的。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：1991年退休后，葉繼續(xù)過著積極的生活——看報紙、在大學講學等等。A.arranging安排；B.offering主動提供；C.delivering發(fā)表，遞送；D.sharing分享。由下文“l(fā)ecturesatcolleges”可知，此處指在大學里發(fā)表演講，“deliverlectures”是固定短語，意為“講學，授課”。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我不覺得累。工作讓我振作起來?！比~說。A.warms使暖和，使溫暖；B.brings帶來；C.builds建造；D.cheers使振奮，歡呼。由上文“Idon’tfeeltired”以及語境可知，這里指工作讓他精神狀態(tài)好，不會感覺累，“cheersb.up”表示“使某人振作起來”，符合語境。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他補充說，他對探索新奇的事物從不感到厭煩。A.fancy奇特的，新奇的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.influential有影響力的；D.significant重要的，顯著的。由下文“Heuseshissmartphoneskillfullytoreadnews,listentothelocalopera,andevenordersfortake－outmeals.”可知，這里從他熟練使用智能手機做各種事等可以看出他對新奇事物感興趣，“fancythings”更強調新奇有意思的事物。故選A項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他熟練地使用智能手機看新聞、聽地方戲，甚至下單叫外賣。A.offer提供；B.place放置，下（訂單等）；C.observe觀察；D.give給予。由下文“ordersfortake－outmeals”可知，這里指下單叫賣外。“placeorders”是固定短語，意為“下訂單”，符合語境。故選B項?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的網(wǎng)購經(jīng)歷始于兩年前，他的第一筆訂單是給妻子買的一個遙控燈。A.light燈；B.mirror鏡子；C.machine機器；D.television電視。根據(jù)后文“Hefoundthatthelightwasn’tatthebeginning”可知，這里指買的是燈。故選A項。【28題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，購物體驗起初并不那么愉快。A.often經(jīng)常；B.slightly輕微地；C.certainly當然；D.however然而。由下文“notthatpleasant”以及上文可知，前文說開始網(wǎng)購了，這里說購物體驗不愉快，存在轉折關系，用however。故選D項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)燈開始不亮。A.acting行動，表演；B.working工作，運轉；C.showing展示；D.coming來。由下文“howcouldIreturnitsinceIhadalreadyit？”可知，此處指燈不工作、不亮了，所以下文表示要退?！皐ork”在此處表示機器等正常運轉。故選B項?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“客服答應給我換貨，但我都已經(jīng)拆開了，怎么退貨呢？”葉回憶道。A.survey調查；B.check檢查；C.discount折扣；D.replacement替換，更換。由上文“Hefoundthatthelightwasn’tatthebeginning”以及語境可知，這里指因為燈有問題，所以客服答應換貨。故選D項?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“客服答應給我換貨，但我都已經(jīng)拆開了，怎么退貨呢？”葉回憶道。A.unlocked揭開（秘密）；B.unfolded展開，打開；C.unpacked拆開（包裝等）；D.uncovered揭開，揭露。由上文“howcouldIreturnit”以及語境可知，這里指買了東西后把包裝拆開了，就不好退貨了，符合語境。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了客服的幫助，問題得到了很好的解決。A.description描述；B.assistance幫助；C.information信息；D.announcement公告。由下文“fromthecustomerservice”可知，在解決燈的問題上，是客服提供了幫助，問題才解決的。故選B項。【33題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：滿臉皺紋和白發(fā)幾乎不能抑制葉的精神。A.clearly清楚地；B.merely僅僅；C.barely幾乎不；D.totally完全地。從下文“Hesaidhefeelsveryyoung”以及語境可知，他覺得自己年輕，對年輕人的消費等態(tài)度持開放態(tài)度可知，外在的衰老幾乎沒影響到他的精神狀態(tài)。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他說：“我支持年輕人有自己的生活方式，按照自己的收入進行消費?！盇.onbehalfof代表；B.inreturnfor作為……的回報；C.onaccountof由于；D.inlinewith與……一致，按照。由下文“theirearnings”以及語境可知，此處指按照自己的收入合理消費。故選D項。【35題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“我想通過與時俱進、對新思想保持開放來為孩子們樹立榜樣?！盇.blind盲目的；B.open開放的；C.indifferent冷漠的；D.equal平等的。由下文“tonewideas”以及語境可知，這里指要樂于接受新思想，“beopento”表示“對……開放，樂于接受……”，符合語境。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IhavebeenlivinginXiamenformorethansixyears,buteverytimeIvisitKulangsu,itfeelsspecial.WhenIfirstvisitedtheisland,itfeltlike____36____(step)backintime,rightintoatimewhenpeoplewereclosertooneanother.____37____(casual)walkingthroughtheislestreets,bumpingintoanoldfriend,sharingafew____38____(word)withanothervisitorwhocrossesyourpath...Seeminglytrivial(微不足道的)thingsbutsuchpreciousexperiencesinourhurriedmodernpacesoflife.Thanksto____39____