河北省邯鄲市部分學校2023-2024學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試題PAGEPAGE1河北省邯鄲市部分學校2023-2024學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分65分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWineandbeaches,fireworksandmusic...ourreadersrecommendsomefantasticfestivals.FestadelTUvaedelVino,ItalySetonthebeautifulshoresofLakeGarda,thisgrapesandwinefestivaltakesoverthesmalltownofBardolinoforfourdayseveryOctober.Withlocalwines,food,artprojections,fireworksandlivemusic.peoplecomefrommilesaroundtocelebrate.Firstandforemost,it’saboutgreatwine,butit’sworthvisitingtosoakupthegreatatmosphere.Free,1-5OctoberQuestfestival,VietnamThisisaweekendcampingfestivalheldjusta40-minutedrivefromHanoi,bringingtogetherlocalsandvisitorsinacelebrationofundergroundliveandelectronicmusicculture.HeldinthebeautifulSonTinhcampsite,thereareusuallyabout30localandinternationalDJsand10bands.Therearealsoworkshops,pop-upcafes,ireperformances,dancingandmuchmore.Weekendticketsabout￡25,6-8NovemberEstival,SwitzerlandThisisafreefestivalofjazzwhichtakesplaceinthefirstweekendinJulyintheprettysquaresandlakesidebeachesandparksaroundthesouthernSwisstownofLugano.PeoplewillenjoythepalmtreesandsummerairseesomeofEurope’supandcomingjazzbands.Free,everyJulyIrishRedheadConvention,IrelandAfriendlygatheringforallred-hairedpeopleisheldinthesmallseasidevillageofCrosshavenwhereredheadsfromallovertheworldtakepartinlightheartedevents.There’slivemusic,artexhibitions,lecturesandofcoursethetraditionalParadeofRedheadsthroughthevillageledbythenewlycrownedRedheadKingandQueen.Free,everyAugust1.Jennifer,agirlwithredhair,maybeinterestedin.A.EstivalB.QuestfestivalC.FestadeirtlvaedelVinoD.IrishRedheadConvention2.Whatdothesefourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyofferlocalfood.B.Theyhavefireworks.C.Theyarefreeofcharge.D.Theyhavemusicactivities.3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inatextbook.B.Inamagazine.C.Inanewsreport.D.Inaresearchpaper.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個節(jié)日的基本信息，包括舉辦時間、地點、活動及票價等?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一部分第一句“Afriendlygatheringforallred-hairedpeopleisheldinthesmallseasidevillageofCrosshavenwhereredheadsfromallovertheworldtakepartinlightheartedevents.(所有紅發(fā)族的友好聚會在海濱小村莊克羅斯黑文舉行，來自世界各地的紅發(fā)族在這里參加輕松愉快的活動。)”可知，一個紅頭發(fā)的女孩可能會對IrishRedheadConvention感興趣。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)FestadelTUvaedelVino,Italy部分中的“Withlocalwines,food,artprojections,fireworksandlivemusic.(當?shù)仄咸丫?、美食、藝術投影、焰火和現(xiàn)場音樂。)”、Questfestival,Vietnam部分中的“bringingtogetherlocalsandvisitorsinacelebrationofundergroundliveandelectronicmusicculture.(將當?shù)厝撕陀慰途奂谝黄?，慶祝地下現(xiàn)場和電子音樂文化。)”、Estival,Switzerland部分中的“PeoplewillenjoythepalmtreesandsummerairseesomeofEurope’supandcomingjazzbands.(人們將享受棕櫚樹和夏日的空氣，欣賞歐洲一些嶄露頭角的爵士樂隊。)”以及IrishRedheadConvention,Ireland部分中的“There’slivemusic,artexhibitions,lecturesandofcoursethetraditionalParadeofRedheadsthroughthevillageledbythenewlycrownedRedheadKingandQueen.(這里有現(xiàn)場音樂、藝術展覽、講座，當然還有傳統(tǒng)的紅頭發(fā)游行，由新加冕的紅頭發(fā)國王和王后帶領穿過村莊。)”可知，每一部分內(nèi)容中都有提及music，因此這四個活動的共同之處是都有音樂活動。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)文章的第一句“Wineandbeaches,fireworksandmusic...ourreadersrecommendsomefantasticfestivals.(美酒和海灘，煙花和音樂……我們的讀者推薦了一些很棒的節(jié)日。)”可知，文章主要介紹了四個節(jié)日的基本信息，故這篇文章很有可能來自雜志。故選B項。BTravelingtoafarmandspendingseveralhoursadaygettingyourhandsdirtymightsoundlikeanunusualwaytospendavacation.WWOOF,or“WorldwideOpportunitiesonOrganicFarms”,isanorganizationthathelpstravelersgoon“volunteeringvacations”onorganicfarms.Theideaissimple:travelersvolunteeronfarmsforaroundfourtosixhoursadayinexchangeforfreeaccommodationandmeals.Theduration(時長)of“vacation”couldbeafewdaysorafewweeks.Volunteersmaybegivendifferenttasks,basedonthetypeoffarmthey’reon.Thesemayincludethingslikegardening,cuttingwood,feedinganimals,orevenmakingcheeseorwine.But“WWOOFing”isaboutmorethanthat.Theaimisfortravelersandfarmerstotakepartinaculturalandeducationalexchange,whilehelpingpeoplespendtimeinnature.Atleast,that’swhatSueCoppardhadinmindwhenshestartedtheorganization.In1971,CoppardwasworkingasasecretaryinLondon,butshewantedtospendmoretimeinthecountryside.So,shethoughtitmightbeagoodideatostayandworkonafarm.Andsincesheworriedthatshewouldbelonely,sheaskedotherstojoinher.AfterasuccessfultrialweekendatafarminSussex,England,with15volunteers,morepeoplestartedshowinginterestinworkingonfarms,andmoreorganicfarmerssaidtheywerewillingtohostworkers.Today,it’spossibletogoWWOOFinginmorethan130countries,accordingtothewebsite.Youdon’tneedanyfarmingexperience—justapositiveattitudeandawillingnesstolearn!4.WhatcanweknowaboutWWOOF?A.Itoffersflexiblelengthofholiday.B.Itwassetupbyanexperiencedfarmer.C.Itfocusesonfarminginthesameway.D.Itisanorganizationtohelppeopleinneed.5.WhatcouldwedoasaWWOOFvolunteer?A.Enjoyurbanscenery. B.Dosomefarm-relatedwork.C.Raiseanimalsformoney. D.Protecttheenvironmentonthefarm.6.WhydidSueCoppardsetupWWOOF?A.Shewasinterestedinorganicfarming.B.Shefeltlonelyeverynowandthen.C.Shewastiredofbeingasecretary.D.Shelovedtogetclosetonature.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topromoteorganicfarming.B.Toshareexperiencesaboutfarming.C.Tointroduceanewwayofspendingvacation.D.Toadvertiseculturalandeducationalexchange.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界有機農(nóng)場機會組織（WWOOF），這是一個讓旅行者在有機農(nóng)場進行志愿假期的地方，旅行者每天在農(nóng)場做四到六小時的志愿工作，以換取免費住宿和膳食。此外，文章還介紹了具體的志愿工作內(nèi)容、組織的創(chuàng)立目的和參與條件等信息?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theduration(時長)of“vacation”couldbeafewdaysorafewweeks.(“假期”的持續(xù)時間可以是幾天或幾周)”可知，世界有機農(nóng)場機會組織提供的假期長度很靈活。故選A項。【5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thesemayincludethingslikegardening,cuttingwood,feedinganimals,orevenmakingcheeseorwine.(這些可能包括園藝、砍柴、喂養(yǎng)動物，甚至是制作奶酪或葡萄酒)”可知，作為世界有機農(nóng)場機會組織的志愿者，我們可以做一些與農(nóng)場有關的工作。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theaimisfortravelersandfarmerstotakepartinaculturalandeducationalexchange,whilehelpingpeoplespendtimeinnature.(目的是讓旅行者和農(nóng)民參與文化和教育交流，同時幫助人們在大自然中度過時光)”和第五段中“Atleast,that’swhatSueCoppardhadinmindwhenshestartedtheorganization.In1971,CoppardwasworkingasasecretaryinLondon,butshewantedtospendmoretimeinthecountryside.(至少，這是SueCoppard創(chuàng)立這個組織時的想法。1971年，Coppard在倫敦做秘書，但她想花更多的時間在鄉(xiāng)下)”可知，SueCoppard創(chuàng)立該組織是想幫助人們在大自然中度過時光，她喜歡花更多的時間在鄉(xiāng)下。由此可知，她創(chuàng)立該組織的原因是喜歡親近大自然。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Travelingtoafarmandspendingseveralhoursadaygettingyourhandsdirtymightsoundlikeanunusualwaytospendavacation.(去農(nóng)場旅行，每天花幾個小時弄臟你的手，聽起來像是一種不尋常的度假方式)”可知，文章圍繞世界有機農(nóng)場機會組織（WWOOF）展開，介紹了這一特殊的度假方式的運作模式、具體的志愿工作內(nèi)容、組織的創(chuàng)立目的和參與條件等信息。因此，文章的目的是介紹一種新的度假方式。故選C項。CAcompanyrunbyGoogle,calledDeepMind,hasfoundawaytopredictdiseasesinpeopleusingartificialintelligence(AI).Thisisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatcan“think”foritselfandperformtasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligencesuchasproblem-solvinganddecision-making.GoogleDeepMindisanAIcompanythatworkswithscientists,engineersandresearcherstosolvedifficultchallengesusingtechnology.Theysaytheiraimistoadvancescienceandbenefithumanity,andtheirresearchincludesfindingwaystousetechnologytoidentifyandtreatdiseases.DeepMind’snewsoftware,AlphaMissense,worksbylookingatDNA.Thisisachemicalfoundinallanimalsandplantsthatcarriesinformationabouteverylivingthing’sappearanceandcharacteristics.DNAismadeupoffourchemical“bases”.TheseareknownasA,T,GandC.Theorderthatthesebasesarearrangedinisveryimportant,becauseitprovidestheinstructionsforhowalife-formwilldevelop.Ifthebasesaren’tintherightorder,thiscancreatesomethingcalledmissensemutations(突變).Thesearemostlyharmless,butinsomecasestheyleadtodiseases,includingsicklecelldisease,whichaffectspeople’sblood,andcysticfibrosis,whichaffectslungsanddigestive(消化的)systems.Therearemillionsofpossiblemissensemutations.Scientistshadonlyclassified(歸類)0.1%oftheseaseitherbenignorpotentially(潛在的)disease-causing.However,theAlphaMissensesoftwarehasnowclassifiedanimpressive89%ofthem.TheDeepMindteamhavesharedtheirfindingsinthehopethatitwillhelpdoctorsandscientistsspotdisease-causingmutationsandstarttreatingpeoplesooner.GenomicsEngland(GE),acompanythatworkswiththeNHStoanalysepeople’sDNA,hasalreadytestedthesoftware.DrEllenThomas,fromGE,saiditwillhelpscientists“makesenseofgeneticdata”,sothatpatientscangetbettertreatments.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutDeepMindfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itmainlyfocusesonfinancialgains.B.Itworkswithvariousexperts.C.Ithasfoundacureforalldiseases.D.Itisanewlyestablishedcompany.9.WhatisthemainfunctionofDeepMind’sAlphaMissensesoftware?A.ToarrangeDNAbasesinthecorrectorder.B.Tosolvechallengesusingartificialintelligence.C.ToclassifymissensemutationsinDNA.D.Totreatdiseaseslikesicklecelldiseaseandcysticfibrosis.10.Inparagraph5,theword“benign”isclosestinmeaningto.A.beneficial B.mysterious C.harmless D.dangerous11.What’sDr.EllenThomas’sattitudetowardsAlphaMissense?A.Doubtful B.Disappointed C.Indifferent D.Positive【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述谷歌旗下一家名為DeepMind的公司開發(fā)了一種新軟件AlphaMissense來預測人類疾病?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“GoogleDeepMindisanAIcompanythatworkswithscientists,engineersandresearcherstosolvedifficultchallengesusingtechnology.(谷歌DeepMind是一家人工智能公司，與科學家、工程師和研究人員合作，利用技術解決困難的挑戰(zhàn))”可知，DeepMind公司和各種專家合作。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“DeepMind’snewsoftware,AlphaMissense,worksbylookingatDNA.(DeepMind的新軟件AlphaMissense通過觀察DNA來工作)”和第五段中“Therearemillionsofpossiblemissensemutations.Scientistshadonlyclassified(歸類)0.1%oftheseaseitherbenignorpotentially(潛在的)disease-causing.However,theAlphaMissensesoftwarehasnowclassifiedanimpressive89%ofthem.(有數(shù)百萬種可能的錯義突變?？茖W家們只將其中的0.1%歸類為良性或潛在致病。然而，AlphaMissense軟件現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)對其中89%進行了分類)”可知，AlphaMissense是對DNA中的錯義突變進行分類，故選C。【10題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)句中“either…or”結構可知，benign與后面的“disease-causing(致病的)”相反，意為“良性的，無害的”，故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“DrEllenThomas,fromGE,saiditwillhelpscientists‘makesenseofgeneticdata’,sothatpatientscangetbettertreatments.(來自GE公司的EllenThomas博士說，這將幫助科學家‘理解基因數(shù)據(jù)’，這樣病人就能得到更好的治療)”可知，EllenThomas對AlphaMissense持贊成的態(tài)度，故選D。DLately,therehasbeenalotofdiscussionamongparents,educators,andwithinthecommunitythatreadingisalostart.Wehearpeoplecryingthatbooksaredeadorthattechnologyischanginghowwegetourinformation.Thankfully,however,booksalesarerebounding(回升)andliteratureisfarfromdead.That’sgreatnews,becausesciencehasproventhattherearemanywaysthatreadingisbeneficialtoourlivesandbraindevelopment.Thebenefitsofreadingrangeanywherefromreducingstress,todevelopingourbrains,toimprovingmemory,andhelpingincreaseemotionalintelligence.Forparents,thisisespeciallyimportanttonote,becauseempathy(共情)isamongthefivemostimportantskillsforsuccessforpeoplelivinginadigitalandglobaleconomy.Ourkids,whoaredigitalnatives,aregoingtoberequiredtoexploreaworldthatrequiresthemtohaveemotionalintelligencetosucceed.Inadditiontohelpingchildrendevelopcriticalthinkingandwritingskills,researchhaslongbeentellingusthatreadingfictioncandevelopempathyandemotionalintelligence.Surprisingly,theactualartofreadingisn’tcapableofproducingthissurprisingreaction.Childrendon’tdevelopemotionalunderstandingbyfocusingonmechanics.Instead,thereishardevidencethatreadingliteraryfictionimprovesemotionalintelligence.Storiesallowreaderstoburythemselvesinthelifeofanotherpersonandseetheworldthroughtheireyes.Thishasalwaysbeenagoodwaytobroadenachild’soutlook,butnowweactuallyhavetheresearchandsciencetosayitmakesusmoreempathetic.Forexample,studiespublishedbeforeuncoveredthatparticipantswhoreadliteraturewithstrongcharactersshowedhigherlevelsofempathyandemotionalintelligencebybeingableto“feel”thecharacters.Thesubjectsofthesestudieswerebetterabletounderstandothersbyempathizingwithcharactersandviewingtheworldintheirdifferentways.12.WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinParagraph1?A.Readingisalostart. B.Readinghasagreatinfluenceonus.C.Booksalesaregoingupagain. D.Technologyleadstothedeathofbooks.13.Whatbenefitdochildrengetfromreading?A.Succeedingintheircareer. B.Bringingbacktheirmemories.C.Gainingpopularityinthedigitalworld. D.Enablingthemtobeemotionallyintelligent.14.Whatevidenceshowsreadingliteraryfictionimprovesemotionalintelligence?A.Thechangeofthereaders’values.B.Thereaders’devotiontoreadingstories.C.Thedevelopmentofthereaders’criticalthinkingskills.D.Thereaders’abilitytounderstandthecharactersinstories.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyReadingWillNeverDieB.HowChildrenDevelopGoodReadingHabitsC.HowReadingImprovesEmotionalIntelligenceD.WhatParentsCanDotoImproveKids’EmotionalIntelligence【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了閱讀的很多好處?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。由文章第一段“Lately,therehasbeenalotofdiscussionamongparents,educators,andwithinthecommunitythatreadingisalostart.Wehearpeoplecryingthatbooksaredeadorthattechnologyischanginghowwegetourinformation.Thankfully,however,booksalesarerebounding(回升)andliteratureisfarfromdead.That’sgreatnews,becausesciencehasproventhattherearemanywaysthatreadingisbeneficialtoourlivesandbraindevelopment.(最近，家長、教育工作者和社區(qū)內(nèi)部都在討論閱讀是一門失傳的藝術。我們聽到人們哭訴書籍已經(jīng)過時，或者技術正在改變我們獲取信息的方式。然而，值得慶幸的是，圖書銷量正在反彈，文學也遠未消亡。這是個好消息，因為科學已經(jīng)證明，閱讀對我們的生活和大腦發(fā)育有很多好處。)”可知，作者通過第一段告訴我們閱讀對我們有很大的好處和影響。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Thebenefitsofreadingrangeanywherefromreducingstress,todevelopingourbrains,toimprovingmemory,andhelpingincreaseemotionalintelligence.(閱讀的好處包括減輕壓力、發(fā)展大腦、提高記憶力和幫助提高情商)”可知，閱讀能讓孩子提高情商，即在情感上更聰明。故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第三段中“Instead,thereishardevidencethatreadingliteraryfictionimprovesemotionalintelligence.(相反，有確鑿證據(jù)表明，閱讀文學小說可以提高情商)”和最后一段中“Storiesallowreaderstoburythemselvesinthelifeofanotherpersonandseetheworldthroughtheireyes.(故事讓讀者沉浸在另一個人的生活中，通過他們的眼睛看到世界)”可知，讀者理解故事中人物的想法，通過故事中人物的眼睛看到世界，可以提高情商。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。由文章最后一段中“studiespublishedbeforeuncoveredthatparticipantswhoreadliteraturewithstrongcharactersshowedhigherlevelsofempathyandemotionalintelligencebybeingableto“feel”thecharacters.(之前發(fā)表的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，閱讀具有強烈性格的文學作品的參與者通過能夠“感受”角色，表現(xiàn)出更高水平的同理心和情商)”可知，這句話是對整篇文章主題的總結，即閱讀提高情商。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBeGreenerasaTeenagerWearetoldtobuyhybrid(混合動力)cars,changeourelectricitysupplier(供應商),andinsulate(隔熱)theroof.Butwhatifyouarenotincontrolofsuchthings—ateenager?Worse—yourparentshavemoreimportantthingstoworryaboutthansillyoldglobalwarming.____16____Youmightthinkasateen,youcan’tdomuchtohelp,butyouarecompletelywrong…Lookateveryitemyouuse.____17____Thatitem(物品)wasmadewithresources,hadsomecosttotheenvironmentinproduction.Afterusingit,itwillhavetobedealtwith.____18____Forexample,buyrecyclablepensthatcouldbefilledwithinkratherthanpensthatgetthrownawayafterbeingused.Ifyouhavepapers,bottlesorwhatever,don’tthrowthemaway.Instead,sendthemtotherecyclingcompanyinyourdistrict.Talkaboutpollutionandglobalwarmingtoyourparentsifyouaretrulyinterestedinit.Don’tpushthemtobegreenerandannoythem;theywouldn’tmindafewsuggestionseverynowandagain.____19____TheymightdriveahugeSUV,liveinmansion(府邸),orsimplywastethings.Trytoexplaintoyouryoungercousinswhatishappeningintheworldtothem,assimplyaspossible.Allowthemtomakeuptheirownmindbutyoumightfindtheywillbemoreopentoitthanyourparents.Haven’tgotanyideasforyourbirthdaypresents?____20____Energyefficientlightbulbsforyourlamps,recyclednotebooks/stationary,sponsoringagreencharityinyourname,solarpoweredchargers.Therearelotsofthingsyoucanbuythatwillbeusefulandenjoyable.Plustherewillbeanaddedwarmfeelingsonyourbirthday.A.Suggestagreentheme.B.Youdon’tusesomuchenergy.C.Usedarkcoloredthemesforyourcomputer.D.However,therearestillsomethingsyoucando.E.Someadultsspenttoomuchonliving.F.Trybuyingthingsthatcouldberecycled.G.Purchase(購買)ishavinga“cost”totheenvironment.【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.E20.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要為青少年介紹了如何更環(huán)保的一些具體做法?！?6題詳析】前文“Butwhatifyouarenotincontrolofsuchthings—ateenager?Worse—yourparentshavemoreimportantthingstoworryaboutthansillyoldglobalwarming.(但是，如果你是一個青少年，無法控制這些事情呢？更糟糕的是，你的父母有比愚蠢的全球變暖更重要的事情要擔心)”提到青少年可能因為沒有控制權，以及父母需要擔心其他事而無法踐行綠色環(huán)保行為的情況，后文“Youmightthinkasateen,youcan’tdomuchtohelp,butyouarecompletelywrong…(你可能認為作為一個青少年，你幫不上什么忙，但你完全錯了……)”指出青少年可以幫上忙，因此D項“However,therearestillsomethingsyoucando.(然而，你仍然可以做一些事情)”符合語境，指出青少年可以做環(huán)保的事情，和前文構成轉折，引出后文。故選D?！?7題詳析】前文“Lookateveryitemyouuse.(看看你使用的每一件物品)”建議審視使用的物品，后文“Thatitem(物品)wasmadewithresources,hadsomecosttotheenvironmentinproduction.Afterusingit,itwillhavetobedealtwith.(那件物品是用資源制造的，在生產(chǎn)過程中對環(huán)境有一定的代價。使用后，必須處理)”具體介紹物品從生產(chǎn)到使用后都需要消耗資源，因此G項“Purchase(購買)ishavinga“cost”totheenvironment.(購買對環(huán)境是有“成本”的)”符合語境，指出購買物品會消耗資源，對環(huán)境有害，承上啟下，其中的cost在后文有同詞復現(xiàn)。故選G?！?8題詳析】設空處為主題句；根據(jù)后文“Forexample,buyrecyclablepensthatcouldbefilledwithinkratherthanpensthatgetthrownawayafterbeingused.Ifyouhavepapers,bottlesorwhatever,don’tthrowthemaway.Instead,sendthemtotherecyclingcompanyinyourdistrict.(例如，買可以裝滿墨水的可回收筆，而不是那些用完就扔掉的筆。如果你有紙、瓶子或任何東西，不要扔掉它們。相反，把它們送到你所在地區(qū)的回收公司)”可知，本段主要建議購買可以回收的物品，做好回收工作，空處位于段首，應引出后文，與回收相關，因此F項“Trybuyingthingsthatcouldberecycled.(試著買一些可以回收的東西)”符合語境，契合后文內(nèi)容，其中的recycled與后文的recyclable、recycling呼應。故選F?！?9題詳析】后文“TheymightdriveahugeSUV,liveinmansion(府邸),orsimplywastethings.(他們可能開著一輛巨大的SUV，住在豪宅里，或者只是浪費東西)”具體介紹一些成年人不環(huán)保的、奢侈的生活方式，因此E項“Someadultsspenttoomuchonliving.(有些成年人在生活上花費太多)”符合語境，指出有些成年人花費過多，引出后文。故選E?！?0題詳析】前文“Haven’tgotanyideasforyourbirthdaypresents?(還沒想好生日禮物嗎)”提到生日禮物，后文“Energyefficientlightbulbsforyourlamps,recyclednotebooks/stationary,sponsoringagreencharityinyourname,solarpoweredchargers.(為你的臺燈裝上節(jié)能燈泡，回收筆記本/文具，以你的名字贊助一個綠色慈善機構，太陽能充電器)”提到各種綠色環(huán)保的生日禮物，因此A項“Suggestagreentheme.(建議一個綠色主題)”符合語境，建議生日禮物以綠色為主題，承上啟下。故選A。第三節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Just5daysbeforeChristmas,Ipickedupmy3-year-oldchildfromdaycareat6p.m.Thenwe____21____tothelocalmalltolethim.____22____Christmasgiftsforhimself.Themallwascrowdedwithpeople,withlong____23____andhotatmosphere.Itwaslikeabattleandmysonjustwantedtopickouttractorsforhimselfandwouldn’t.____24____inline.Wefinallymadeitthroughthreestores,tiredandhungry.Thebagwasheavyandmysonkeptaskingmetogohomeandeatsupper.Iwasontheedge(邊緣)ofbreakdownwhenIhearda____25____frombehindus,“Excuseme”.____26____,Iwasthinkingwhatthispersonwouldneedfrommeatthispoint.ButIturnedaroundtofindamotherandhertwo____27____.Theyeachhadlargebagsofwrappedgiftsandbigwarmsmiles.“WoulditbeokayifIgaveyourlittleboyaChristmasgift?It’sageappropriate(適齡的)andmightmakeyoureveningalittle____28____.”Icouldhavecried.Her____29____looksaiditall—sheknew,andshehadbeenmesome10yearsago.I____30____togetouta“yes”andshe____31____myexcitedchildhisgift.HeimmediatelysaidthankyouandsheandthegirlswishedusaMerryChristmas.I____32____themandwewishedthemthesame.Iwasso____33____thatIjustwantedtosaytothekindstrangers,“Thankyousomuch.Youhavehelpeda____34____mom,andshowedmetherearegood,lovingfamiliesleftinthiscrazyworld,helpinginteachingmysonabout____35____.”21.A.livedup B.facedup C.headedout D.lookedout22.A.make B.choose C.design D.order23.A.conversations B.stories C.distances D.lines24.A.wait B.run C.pay D.fall25.A.warning B.noise C.sigh D.voice26.A.Unfortunately B.Honestly C.Surprisingly D.Hopefully27.A.daughters B.colleagues C.boys D.customers28.A.longer B.funny C.interesting D.easier29.A.sad B.awkward C.knowing D.attractive30.A.wished B.managed C.failed D.refused31.A.bought B.collected C.handed D.raised32.A.thanked B.believed C.honored D.found33.A.confused B.embarrassed C.touched D.satisfied34.A.warm-hearted B.careless C.adventurous D.stressed-out35.A.patience B.kindness C.generosity D.growth【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A33.C34.D35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述作者在購物中心帶兒子挑選圣誕節(jié)禮物，購物中心擠滿了人，作者帶著兒子就像打仗一樣，又累又餓，快要崩潰時一位母親主動為兒子挑選了適齡的禮物，幫助了極度焦慮的作者，作者被陌生人的善意所感動?！?1題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然后我們?nèi)チ水數(shù)氐馁徫镏行?，讓他為自己挑選圣誕禮物。A.livedup快樂地生活；B.facedup勇敢地面對；C.headedout前往，出發(fā)；D.lookedout當心。根據(jù)下文“Themallwascrowdedwithpeople(商場里擠滿了人)”可知，作者和兒子去購物中心，故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.make制作；B.choose選擇；C.design設計；D.order訂購。根據(jù)空后“Christmasgiftsforhimself”以及下文“mysonjustwantedtopickouttractorsforhimself(我兒子只是想給自己挑個拖拉機)”可知，作者帶兒子去商場，讓兒子給自己挑節(jié)日禮物，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：商場里擠滿了人，隊伍排得很長，氣氛很熱烈。A.conversations對話；B.stories故事；C.distances距離；D.lines隊伍。根據(jù)“Themallwascrowdedwithpeople”可知，商場人很多，應是排很長的隊，故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這就像一場戰(zhàn)斗，我兒子只想為自己挑選拖拉機，不想排隊等待。A.wait等待；B.run跑步；C.pay支付；D.fall落下，跌倒。根據(jù)空后“inline”可知，排隊意味著等待，故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正當我快要崩潰的時候，我聽到身后傳來一個聲音：“對不起?！盇.warning警告；B.noise噪音；C.sigh嘆息；D.voice聲音。根據(jù)“Excuseme”可知，作者聽到身后傳來一個聲音，故選D?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：老實說，我在想這個人在這個時候需要我做什么。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Honestly誠實地；C.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；D.Hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)“Iwasthinkingwhatthispersonwouldneedfrommeatthispoint”以及語境可知，作者聽到有人和自己說話，心里其實想的是別人要麻煩自己幫忙，故選B?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我轉過身來，看到一位母親和她的兩個女兒。A.daughters女兒；B.colleagues同事；C.boys男孩；D.customers顧客。根據(jù)下文“Theyeachhadlargebagsofwrappedgiftsandbigwarmsmiles.(她們每個人都拿著一大袋包裝好的禮物，臉上洋溢著溫暖的笑容)”以及下一段中“sheandthegirlswishedusaMerryChristmas(她和女孩們祝我們圣誕快樂)”可知，手里拿著禮物的應是那位母親的兩個女兒，故選A?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它適合你的年齡，可能會讓你的夜晚輕松一點。A.longer長的；B.funny有趣的；C.interesting有趣的；D.easier容易的。根據(jù)“It’sageappropriate(適齡的)”以及語境可知，那位母親挑的禮物適合作者的兒子，能讓接近崩潰的作者輕松一點，故選D?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她會意的表情說明了一切——她知道，她就是十年前的我。A.sad悲傷的；B.awkward令人尷尬的；C.knowing會意的，知情的；D.attractive吸引人的。根據(jù)下文“sheknew,andshehadbeenmesome10yearsago”可知，她曾經(jīng)也像作者這樣，所以她了解作者的情況，故此處指“她會意的表情”，故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我勉強說了句“好的”，她就把禮物遞給了我興奮的孩子。A.wished希望；B.managed設法完成；C.failed失??；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及“she________myexcitedchildhisgift”可知，她把禮物遞給作者的兒子，作者此時很疲憊，所以應是勉強說了句“好的”，managetodosth設法完成某事，故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.bought買；B.collected收集；C.handed遞給；D.raised提高。根據(jù)“Heimmediatelysaidthankyou”可知，她把禮物遞給作者的兒子，故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我向他們表示感謝，也送給他們同樣的祝福。A.thanked感謝；B.believed相信；C.honored尊重；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。上文“sheandthegirlswishedusaMerryChristmas”提到她們祝作者和兒子圣誕節(jié)快樂，此處是作者表示感謝，并送出同樣的祝福，故選A?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我太感動了，我只想對這些善良的陌生人說：“非常感謝?！盇.confused困惑的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.touched感動的；D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“Ijustwantedtosaytothekindstrangers”可知，作者被陌生人的善意所感動，故選C?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你幫助了一位心力交瘁的母親，讓我看到在這個瘋狂的世界上還有美好、充滿愛的家庭，你教會了我的兒子什么是善良。A.warm-hearted熱心的；B.careless粗心的；C.adventurous冒險的；D.stressed-out焦慮的，筋疲力盡的。根據(jù)第二段中“Iwasontheedge(邊緣)ofbreakdown”可知，作者當時處于崩潰的邊緣，極度焦慮，故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.patience耐心；B.kindness善良；C.generosity慷慨；D.growth成長。根據(jù)上文“thekindstrangers”可知，陌生人讓作者和兒子看到了什么是善良，故選B。第三部分語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IreneAstburyisa90-year-oldwoman,___36___(work)40hoursaweek.Nowsheworksatthepetshop,___37___sheopenedwithherhusbandLesinMacclesfield.Becauseofherhardwork,she___38___(elect)tobe“WomanOfTheYear”lastyear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,shedeclaredshehadnoplanstoretire___39___herbusiness.Shesaid,“___40___(frank)speaking,Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___41___(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,butbecauseIwantto.”___42___sheworksverylongtime,shedoesn’tcomplainaboutit.Instead,shealwaystends___43___(put)herworkinthefirstplaceandisso___44___(energy)thatmanypeopleareencouragedbyher.Hergranddaughtersaid,“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.Butthenwegot____45____envelopewhichcontainsanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’swonderful.”【答案】36.working37.which38.waselected39.from40.Frankly41.havemade42.Although/Though/While43.toput44.energetic45.the【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了90歲的IreneAstbury女士因其辛勤工作被評為“年度女性”。在獲得“終身成就獎”時，她表示沒有退休計劃，因為她熱愛工作并享受與家人和朋友相處的時光?！?6題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：IreneAstbury是一位90歲的婦女，每周工作40個小時。句子主干成分完整，空處為非謂語，work“工作”和IreneAstbury邏輯上是主動關系，因此用work的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作狀語。故填working。【37題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：現(xiàn)在她在她和丈夫Les在麥克爾斯菲爾德開的寵物店工作?？仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，對先行詞thepetshop作補充說明，先行詞指物，關系詞替代先行詞在從句中作opened的賓語，因此應用關系代詞which。故填which?！?8題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：由于她的努力工作，去年她被選為“年度女性”?？仗幾骶渥拥闹^語，根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知，時態(tài)應用一般過去時，elect“選舉”和主語she之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，且主語是she，be動詞應用was。故填waselected?！?9題詳析】考查介詞。句意：在領取“終身成就獎”時，她宣稱自己沒有退休的計劃。根據(jù)“retire”和“herbusiness”可知，此處用動詞短語retirefrom表示“從……退休”。故填from?！?0題詳析】考查副詞。句意：坦白地說，我找不到任何理由放棄工作。固定短語franklyspeaking意為“坦白地說，坦率地說”，作評注性狀語，且句首單詞首字母應大寫。故填Frankly?！?1題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我喜歡來到這里，看到我的家人和我多年來結交的所有朋友?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ從句的謂語，根據(jù)“overtheyears”可知，時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語是I，助動詞用have。故填havemade?！?2題詳析】考查狀語從句。句意：雖然她工作很長時間，但她從不抱怨。本句中逗號前后均為完整的句子，前半部分表示“她工作很長時間”，后半部分表示“她從不抱怨”，是讓步的關系，空處應用連詞although/though/while，引導讓步狀語從句，且句首單詞首字母應大寫。故填Although/Though/While?！?3題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：相反，她總是把工作放在第一位，精力充沛，很多人都受到她的鼓勵。固定短語tendtodosth.意為“傾向于做某事，往往做某事”，因此用put的不定式形式。故填toput?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：相反，她總是把工作放在第一位，精力充沛，很多人都受到她的鼓勵?？仗幾鞅碚Z，energ