Unit7Topic1SectionD課件仁愛科普版英語八年級下冊

Unit7FoodFestivalSectionDTopic1We’repreparingforafoodfestival.ObjectClauses(I)Ithink_____wecanhaveitonourschoolplaygroundonSunday.I’msure_____friedriceanddumplingswillbepopular.ReadthroughSectionsACandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.thatthatGrammarGrammar賓語從句(1)聽歌感受賓語從句賓語是什么？賓語：動作的承受者；包括動詞賓語和介詞賓語She

likes

red.賓語I

think

thatshelikesred.主語謂語主語謂語賓語從句賓語從句:就是用一個完整的句子來充當賓語。連接詞賓語從句三要素語序時態(tài)語序句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結(jié)構叫陳述語序It’sOK.2疑問句結(jié)構叫疑問語序Ishe12yearsoldHowoldishe賓語從句的語序用陳述語序注：當從句的原句為以下句子

以及what,who作主語時，語序不變：eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.CanyoutellmewhoisoverthereWhat’swrongWhat’sthematterWhat’shappeningWhoisoverthere？小試牛刀：將下列句子變成一般疑問句1.Tomistall.IsTomtall2.TomesfromChina.DoesTomefromChina.3.Tomissleepingnow.IsTomsleepingnow4.Tomplayedsocceryesterday.DidTomplaysocceryesterday小試牛刀：將下列句子變成陳述語序1.Tomistall.IsTomtall2.TomesfromChina.DoesTomefromChina.3.Tomissleepingnow.IsTomsleepingnow4.Tomplayedsocceryesterday.DidTomplaysocceryesterday連接詞賓語從句三要素語序時態(tài)陳述語序連接詞當陳述句充當賓語時，由________連接，可省略。thatIthink(that)thismovieisfunny.Mariasaid(that

)shefailedtheexam.1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimwillgotoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.1.Iknow…2.Shesays…(that)小試牛刀：將下列句子連成賓語從句連接詞賓語從句三要素語序時態(tài)陳述語序從句是陳述句用that時態(tài)1.主句用現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，從句可用任何時態(tài)，根據(jù)實際情況而定。Ithinkthatshelikesrednow.Ithinkthatshelikedgreenbefore.主現(xiàn)從隨便主句用一般現(xiàn)在時從句隨便用什么時態(tài)都可以2.如果主句是過去的時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)也要用相對應的過去的某種時態(tài)。時態(tài)Ithoughtthatshelikedredbefore.Tomsaidthathefailedtheexam.主過從過主句用過去的時態(tài)從句也要用過去的某種時態(tài)3.如果從句是真理、客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。時態(tài)Mymomtellsmethattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Mymomtoldmethattheearthmovesaroundthesun.連接詞賓語從句三要素語序時態(tài)陳述語序從句是陳述句用that主現(xiàn)從隨便主過從過從句是真理、事實用一般現(xiàn)在時易錯點3否定轉(zhuǎn)移

當主句的主語為第一人稱

I

且謂語動詞為think,believe,

imagine

等而且主句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，從句的not必須轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語動詞之前，這種現(xiàn)象稱為“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”。eg:Idon’tthink(that）shecanplaythepiano.

1.Ithink.Petercan’tspeakChinese(合并為賓語從句）

Ithink(that)PeterspeakChinese.don’tcan

2.Ibelieve.Theywon’tetothefoodfestival.(同上）Idon’tbelieve(that)theyetothefoodfestival.will【典例1】Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme. A.that B.what C.which D.who考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：我?guī)缀趵斫獠涣怂艺f的。從句“hehastoldme”缺少告訴的“內(nèi)容”，選擇what作為tell的賓語?！镜淅?】Canyoutellme______youwereborn,Betty A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：貝蒂，你能告訴我你什么時候出生的嗎？從句youwereborn缺少時間或地點，選擇when作從句時間狀語?！镜淅?】Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrink withthem. A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake

考查賓語從的時態(tài)。句意：這些女孩兒問他們有沒有帶食物和飲料。主句為一般過去時，從句由“一般現(xiàn)在時”變換成“一般過去時”?！镜淅?】【2019?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江】—DoyoubelievethathumanscouldliveonMars—Idon'tthink_____________________.A.ifitestrueB.thatitwilletrueC.whyitwilletrueD.howdoesitetrue考查that引導賓語從句，陳述語序。句意：——你認為人類能在火星上生活嗎？——我認為它不能實現(xiàn)。Idon'tthink后接賓語從句的陳述語序，因此排除D，表示肯定不能實現(xiàn)，語氣強烈，因此排除表假設的A和表提問的C，故選B。【典例5】—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______—Goalongthisroadtothebusstation,andtakeBusNo.31.A.whereistheRiceMuseumB.whichthewaytotheRiceMuseumwasC.howIcangettotheRiceMuseumD.whetheristheRiceMuseumnearhere【典例7】—Alice,couldyoutellme

London—Sure.LastSunday.A.

whenMr.Smithleft

B.

whenMr.SmithwillleaveC.

whendidMr.Smithleave

D.

whenwillMr.Smithleave【典例8】—Excuseme!Doyouknow______________—It'stwokilometersawayfromhere.A.

whereisthesupermarket

B.

whendoesthesupermarketopenC.

wherethesupermarketis

D.

whenthesupermarketopensWonderful!That’sgoodenough.MayIinviteyou____ourfoodfestival?It’sagreat_______.I’ll_____youanemaillateron,OK?Nevermind.topitysendReadthroughSectionsACandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.FunctionsThestudentswillholdafoodfestivaltoraisemoneyforthepoorchildren.Michaelwill_______________________.makea

posterEnjoydeliciousfood!11:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Sunday,May16thOntheplaygroundofBeijingInternationalSchoolHelpFreetheChildrenraisemoneytobuildanewschoolinKenya.Heworksfortherightsofchildren.Let'smakeCraig'sdreametrue!Time:Place:WeletoOurInternationalFoodFestival!爭取，力爭可數(shù)名詞“權利”Readtheposterandanswerthequestions.Task2Poster1.WhenandwherewillKangkangandhisclassmateshavethefoodfestival__________________________________________________________________________________2.Whywilltheyhavethefoodfestival________________________________________________________________________________________From11:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onSunday，May16thontheplayground,ofBeijingInternationalSchool.BecausetheywanttohelpFreetheChildrenraisemoneytobuildanewschoolinKenya.1.Heworksfortherightsofchildren.workfor意為________________________workfor還有____________和_________________________的意思。湯姆在這家公司工作。 Tom______________thispany.各國領導人都應該為和平做努力。Theleadersofallnationsshould peace.為什么你希望來我們公司工作？ Whydoyouwantto usKeypoints爭取，力爭，努力取得為…工作為(得到錢或某種目的)工作worksforworkforworkforKeypoints2.Let'smakeCraig'sdreametrue!.etrue意為________________常用結(jié)構為__________________她當醫(yī)生的愿望將會實現(xiàn)。Herdreamofbeingadoctorwill________________.他想活到一百歲的愿望沒有實現(xiàn)。Hishopeoflivingto100didnot________________.拓展：etrue是不及物動詞詞組，__________________realize是及物動詞，________________Mydreamwill_____________.（我的夢想將要實現(xiàn)。）Iwill_____________mydream?。ㄎ覍⒁獙崿F(xiàn)我的夢想。）現(xiàn)實、實現(xiàn)sthetrueetrueetruesthetruesbrealizesthetruerealize

Talkwithyourpartnerabouttheposterin1a,usingobjectclauses.1b

Therewillbeaparents’meetinginyourclassnextSunday.Helpyourteacherwriteaninvitation.Youmayusethefollowinginformation.To:Mr./Mrs.××Hostedby:Class××,Grade××Place:thehallof××SchoolTime:8:00a.m.10:00a.m.Date:May23rdTopic:howtoimprovethestudents'health2家長會提高學生的健康水平DearMr./Mrs._______,____________________________________________________________Sincerely,________ReadandLearnReadtheinvitationbelowandlearntowriteone.To:Mr./Mrs.××Hostedby:Class××,Grade×（舉辦，被動sthbehostedby）Place:thehallof××SchoolTime:8:00a.m.10:00a.m.Date:May23rdTopic(話題）:howtoimprovethestudents'healthDearMr./Mrs.Liu,