遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyoulookingforadanceschoolforyourchild?Here’salistofthebestdanceschoolsinSingapore.John&JosephineDanceCreativeWebsite:johnjosephinedance.com.sgSince1999,John&JosephineDanceCreativehasbeenbringingjoytopeople’sfeetwiththeirdancelessons.Ifyourchildisinterestedinballroomdancing,theirprofessionalinstructorswillmakelearningfun.Privatelessonsforjust$350includefour45-minuteclasses,whilegrouplessonsfor$160includesixone-hourclasses.Dancer’sDreamStudioWebsite:dancersdreamstudio.comNext,wehaveDancer’sDreamStudio(DDS)whichwassetupin2013andprovidesdanceclassesforallagesandskilllevels.TheirDDSLatinDanceforKidsprogramisdesignedtomakeLatindancefunforyoungchildrenorforthoselookingtopickupanewhobby.STEPStudioWebsite:stepstudio.com.sgSTEPStudiooffersenergeticdancecoursesinaninspiringenvironmentforallages.Foundedin2014,theyprovidecontemporary,hip-hop,andstreetjazzclassesforstudentsofallages.Their8-weekcourseteachescoreskillsthrough8lessons,startingat$200.DanceAtTheDifferenceWebsite:danceatthedifference.comLastbutnotleast,DanceAtTheDifference,opensince2017,promisesagreatenvironmentforkids.Childrenupto8yearsoldcanfindtheirloveforballet,jazz,hip-hop,andmoreduringregularclassesortheupcomingWinterDanceCamp—5morningsofdancingfunforages3to8forjust$300.Forgroupsof10childrenregisteringtogether,a10%discountwillbeapplied.1.Whichistheoldestdanceschoolonthelist?A.John&JosephineDanceCreative. B.Dancer’sDreamStudio.C.STEPStudio. D.DanceAtTheDifference.2.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyousignupingroupsof10atDanceAtTheDifference?A.$160. B.$270. C.$300. D.$350.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Atextbook. C.Anewspaper. D.Atravelguide.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了新加坡多家舞蹈學(xué)校的詳細(xì)信息?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)John&JosephineDanceCreative部分的句子“Since1999,John&JosephineDanceCreativehasbeenbringingjoytopeople’sfeetwiththeirdancelessons.(自1999年以來，John&JosephineDanceCreative一直致力于通過舞蹈課程為人們帶來快樂。)”可知，John&JosephineDanceCreative成立于1999年。根據(jù)Dancer’sDreamStudio部分的句子“Next,wehaveDancer’sDreamStudio(DDS)whichwassetupin2013andprovidesdanceclassesforallagesandskilllevels.(接下來，我們有舞者的夢想工作室(DDS)，成立于2013年，提供所有年齡和技能水平的舞蹈課程。)”可知，Dancer’sDreamStudio成立于2013年。根據(jù)STEPStudio部分的句子“Foundedin2014,theyprovidecontemporary,hip-hop,andstreetjazzclassesforstudentsofallages.(他們成立于2014年，為所有年齡段的學(xué)生提供當(dāng)代、嘻哈和街頭爵士課程)”可知，STEPStudio成立于2014年。根據(jù)DanceAtTheDifference部分的句子“Lastbutnotleast,DanceAtTheDifference,opensince2017,promisesagreatenvironmentforkids.(最后但并非最不重要的是，2017年開業(yè)的DanceAtTheDifference為孩子們提供了一個(gè)良好的環(huán)境)”可知，DanceAtTheDifference成立于2017年。所以，John&JosephineDanceCreative是所列出的舞蹈學(xué)校中成立最早的，即是這幾個(gè)舞蹈學(xué)校中最老的。故選A項(xiàng)。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DanceAtTheDifference部分的句子“Childrenupto8yearsoldcanfindtheirloveforballet,jazz,hip-hop,andmoreduringregularclassesortheupcomingWinterDanceCamp—5morningsofdancingfunforages3to8forjust$300.Forgroupsof10childrenregisteringtogether,a10%discountwillbeapplied.(8歲以下的孩子可以在常規(guī)課程或即將到來的冬季舞蹈營中找到他們對(duì)芭蕾，爵士，嘻哈等的熱愛——3至8歲的5個(gè)早晨的舞蹈樂趣只需300美元。10人一組報(bào)名，可享9折優(yōu)惠。)”可知，DanceAtTheDifference的WinterDanceCamp的價(jià)格為$300，且對(duì)于10個(gè)孩子一起報(bào)名，會(huì)給予10%的折扣。計(jì)算折扣后的價(jià)格為300×(1?0.10)=300×0.90=270美元。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是第一段“Areyoulookingforadanceschoolforyourchild?Here’salistofthebestdanceschoolsinSingapore.(你在為你的孩子找舞蹈學(xué)校嗎？以下是新加坡最好的舞蹈學(xué)校名單。)”可知，文章提供了多所舞蹈學(xué)校的簡介、網(wǎng)站、課程信息和價(jià)格等實(shí)用信息。報(bào)紙常常會(huì)為讀者提供這類實(shí)用信息，幫助他們做出選擇，因此文章最可能來自報(bào)紙。故選C項(xiàng)。BMalalaYousafzaiisayoungwomanfromPakistanwhohasbecomeaglobalsymbolofcourageandhope.Bornin1997intheSwatValley,MalalagrewupinaregionwheretheTalibanoftenpreventedgirlsfromattendingschool.Herfather,ZiauddinYousafzai,wasateacherandastrongadvocateforeducation.HeencouragedMalalatospeakoutforherrights,evenwhenitwasdangeroustodoso.Attheageof11,MalalabeganwritingablogfortheBBCunderafalsename.Inherblog,shedescribedthedifficultiesgirlsfacedingettinganeducationundertheTaliban’srule.Shewroteabouthowschoolswerebeingdestroyedandhowgirlswereforcedtostayathome.Herwritinggainedinternationalattention,andshebecameavoiceformillionsofgirlswhoweredeniedtheirrightstolearn.In2012,Mala’slifetookadramaticturn.Whileridingaschoolbus,shewasshotintheheadbyaTalibangunman.Theattacklefthercriticallyinjured,andshewasflowntotheUnitedKingdomfortreatment.Afteralongrecovery,Malalabecameevenmoredeterminedtofightforeducation.Sherefusedtobesilencedandcontinuedtospeakoutforgirls’rights.In2014,MalalabecametheyoungestpersonevertowintheNobelPeacePrize.ShesharedtheawardwithKailashSatyarthi,anIndianactivistfightingagainstchildlabor.Malalausedherplatformtocallforglobalactiontoensureeverychildhasaccesstoeducation.Shealsoco-foundedtheMalalaFund,anorganizationdedicatedtohelpinggirlsaroundtheworldgotoschoolandreachtheirfullpotential.Today,MalalaisastudentatOxfordUniversity,whereshecontinuestobalanceherstudieswithheractivism.Herstoryremindsusthatoneperson’svoicecaninspirechange,eveninthefaceofgreathardships.Malala’scourageanddeterminationhavemadeherarolemodelformillions,provingthatnobarrieristoogreatwhenfightingforwhatisright.4.WhatdoweknowaboutMalalafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shelongedtobeaneducator. B.Shebloggedaboutgirls’education.C.Shewasborninamoderncity. D.Shewasinfluencedbyherteacher.5.WhichwordsbestdescribeMalala?A.Strong-willedandbrave. B.Selfishandadventurous.C.Ambitiousandcold-hearted. D.Responsibleandeasy-going.6.WhatistheMalalaFundaimedat?A.Fightingagainstchildlabor. B.Improvinggirls’healthcare.C.Helpinggirlsgaineducation. D.Solvinggirls’financialproblems.7.WhatlessondoesMalala’sstoryteachus?A.One’sVoiceMatters. B.One’sFameisEssential.C.One’spersonalityCounts. D.One’sEducationisPowerful.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。巴基斯坦的馬拉拉為女孩教育發(fā)聲，遭塔利班槍擊后仍堅(jiān)持，獲諾和獎(jiǎng)并創(chuàng)基金，其故事彰顯個(gè)人聲音的力量。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Attheageof11,MalalabeganwritingablogfortheBBCunderafalsename.Inherblog,shedescribedthedifficultiesgirlsfacedingettinganeducationundertheTaliban’srule.(11歲時(shí)，馬拉拉開始以化名在BBC上寫博客。在她的博客中，她描述了在塔利班統(tǒng)治下女孩們?cè)诮邮芙逃矫嫠媾R的困難。)”可知，馬拉拉寫博客是關(guān)于女孩們的教育問題的。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Whileridingaschoolbus,shewasshotintheheadbyaTalibangunman.Theattacklefthercriticallyinjured,andshewasflowntotheUnitedKingdomfortreatment.Afteralongrecovery,Malalabecameevenmoredeterminedtofightforeducation.Sherefusedtobesilencedandcontinuedtospeakoutforgirls’rights.(在乘坐校車時(shí)，她被一名塔利班槍手擊中頭部。這次襲擊使她受了重傷，她被送往英國接受治療。經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的康復(fù)，馬拉拉更加堅(jiān)定地為教育而戰(zhàn)。她拒絕沉默，繼續(xù)為女孩們的權(quán)利發(fā)聲。)”可知，從她在遭受槍擊后仍堅(jiān)定為教育而戰(zhàn)，繼續(xù)發(fā)聲，可以看出她意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)（Strong-willed）且勇敢（brave）。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Shealsoco-foundedtheMalalaFund,anorganizationdedicatedtohelpinggirlsaroundtheworldgotoschoolandreachtheirfullpotential.(她還共同創(chuàng)立了馬拉拉基金，這是一個(gè)致力于幫助世界各地的女孩上學(xué)并充分發(fā)揮她們潛力的組織。)”可知，馬拉拉基金的目的是幫助女孩獲得教育。故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Herstoryremindsusthatoneperson’svoicecaninspirechange,eveninthefaceofgreathardships.Malala’scourageanddeterminationhavemadeherarolemodelformillions,provingthatnobarrieristoogreatwhenfightingforwhatisright.(她的故事提醒我們，一個(gè)人的聲音可以激發(fā)改變，即使面對(duì)巨大的困難。馬拉拉的勇氣和決心使她成為了數(shù)百萬人的榜樣，證明了在為正義而戰(zhàn)時(shí)，沒有什么障礙是無法克服的。)”可知，馬拉拉通過自己的發(fā)聲，為女孩權(quán)利而戰(zhàn)，帶來了改變，所以她的故事告訴我們一個(gè)人的聲音很重要，故選A項(xiàng)。CTherearecertainsongsthathavethepowertobringbackmemoriesofyouth—sittingintheparkonasunnyday,dancingonanightoutwithyourmates,etc.Areyouthinkingofyoursnow?Doesithappentobeasongthattakesyoustraightbacktoyourteensortwenties?Ifso,you’renotalone.Scientificstudiesshowweremembermorefromourteensandearlytwentiesthananyotherperiodofourlives.ThemusicwelistentoduringthisperiodhasagreaterlastinginfluencethansongsinlaterlifebecauseofapsychologicalphenomenoncalledtheReminiscenceBump.Wehavefewermemoriesfrombirthtoabouteightyearsold,whilelaterinlifeourmindscaneasilyrecallmemoriesthathappenedmostrecently,althoughthisdoesgodownwithage.However,researchershavefoundthereisakeyagebetweentheagesof10to30yearsoldwhentheReminiscenceBumpapplies,meaningourmemorieshaveaparticularaffinity(喜好)forrecallingevents.TheReminiscenceBumphappenswitheverything,butmusicstandsout.Prof.LovedayattheUniversityofWestminsterfoundthereisapeakinbothmemoryandpreferenceformusicpeoplelistenedtoduringtheirteenageyears.Onetheoryforwhythishappensisthatourmindsgothrougharapidperiodofdevelopmentduringourteenageyearsandearlytwentiessoourbrainsandmemorysystemsareattheirpeaktakinginasmuchinformationabouttheworldastheycan.Andduringthisperiod,westarttomakekeydecisionsthathelpshapewhoweare.ThemusicalReminiscenceBumpissopowerfulbecauseweconnectmusictothesedeeplyemotionaltimes.Sowiththisinmind,thenexttimeyoufeellikelisteningtotheoldsongTheSign,there’snoneedtoworry.It’sprobablynotyourquestionablemusictaste,it’smorelikelymusic’spowerfulabilitytoconnectuswiththepeople,placesandmomentsthatmakeuswhoweare.8.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinparagraph2?A.Musicactivatesmemoriesofyouth.B.Musicofteenyearshasadurableimpact.C.Teenagememoriesarethemostvividinlife.D.TheReminiscenceBumponlyappliestomusic.9.WhichstatementmightProf.Lovedayagreewith?A.Musicaffectsmemorytypes. B.Musicboostspresentemotions.C.Memorysystemspeakintwenties. D.Memoryforteenagemusichitsthetop.10.WhyarepeoplefondoftheoldsongTheSign?A.Itbringscomforttopeople.B.Itremindspeopleofoldclassics.C.Itrepresentsauniquetasteformusic.D.Itconnectspeoplewithpreviousexperiences.11.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthistext?A.Toadviselisteningtooldsongs. B.Todiscussmusic’sdevelopment.C.Toexplainamemoryphenomenon. D.Toillustratethequalityofoldsongs.【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章圍繞音樂喚起青春記憶，介紹“懷舊高峰期”現(xiàn)象，解釋為何青少年時(shí)期音樂記憶深刻且影響持久?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“ThemusicwelistentoduringthisperiodhasagreaterlastinginfluencethansongsinlaterlifebecauseofapsychologicalphenomenoncalledtheReminiscenceBump.(由于一種叫做‘懷舊高峰期’的心理現(xiàn)象，我們?cè)谶@個(gè)時(shí)期聽的音樂比后來生活中的歌曲有著更持久的影響。)”可知，句中明確提到青少年時(shí)期聽的音樂比后來生活中的歌曲影響更持久，說明青少年時(shí)期的音樂有持久的影響力。故選B項(xiàng)。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Prof.LovedayattheUniversityofWestminsterfoundthereisapeakinbothmemoryandpreferenceformusicpeoplelistenedtoduringtheirteenageyears.(威斯敏斯特大學(xué)的洛芙迪教授發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們對(duì)青少年時(shí)期聽過的音樂在記憶和偏好上都達(dá)到了頂峰。)”可知，原文明確提到教授發(fā)現(xiàn)人們對(duì)青少年時(shí)期音樂的記憶和偏好達(dá)到頂峰。所以洛芙迪教授可能會(huì)同意對(duì)青少年時(shí)期音樂的記憶達(dá)到頂峰這一觀點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“It’sprobablynotyourquestionablemusictaste,it’smorelikelymusic’spowerfulabilitytoconnectuswiththepeople,placesandmomentsthatmakeuswhoweare.(這很可能不是因?yàn)槟隳橇钊速|(zhì)疑的音樂品味，更有可能是因?yàn)橐魳肪哂袕?qiáng)大的能力，能將我們與那些塑造了我們的人、地方和時(shí)刻聯(lián)系起來。)”可知，人們喜歡老歌《TheSign》是因?yàn)樗馨讶藗兒瓦^去的經(jīng)歷聯(lián)系起來。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章開頭通過歌曲能喚起青春記憶引出話題，接著介紹了“懷舊高峰”這一心理現(xiàn)象，講述了為什么青少年時(shí)期的音樂對(duì)人們有更持久的影響，所以作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是解釋一種記憶現(xiàn)象。故選C項(xiàng)。DEvenafter40years,seeingatigerstillfillsUllasKaranthwithrespect.“Itisbeyondanythingahumancouldimagine,”saysKaranth,founderoftheCentreforWildlifeStudies,awildlifeprotectiongroupinIndia,wherehehasbeenstudyingtigerssincethe1980s.Tigerscanweighmorethan800pounds.Butforalltheirstrength,theirpositionatopthefoodchainintheirhabitatscanbeunstable.Tosurvive,asingletigermusteatabout100poundsoffoodeachweek.“Thismeanstigersrequireverylargeareasoflandtosurvive,”saysKaranth.Theglobaltigerpopulationwasabout100,000in1900,buttodaythereareonlyaround5,500left.That’sanincreasefrom3,200tigersin2010.Butthenumericaluptick,hesays,morelikelyreflectsbettersurveyeffortsandmethodologythananactualincreaseinnumbers.Infact,tigersnowliveinlessthan7percentoftheareastheyusedtoinhabithistorically.InIndia,hometosome70percentoftheworld’swildtigers,humanpopulationgrowthanddevelopmentarepressingpeopleandtigersclosertogether.Karanth’sdaughter,KrithiKaranth,afamouswildliferesearcherinherownrightandnowtheheadoftheCentreforWildlifeStudies,spendsmuchtimeandresourcestryingtoreducehuman-tigerconflict.Sheisnowactiveinnearly1,000ruralschoolsandteacheschildrenabouttheimportantroletigersplayintheirlocalecosystems;otherwise,KrithiKaranthsays,“Thekidsviewtigerswithhateandfear.”Shealsoprovidesthestudentswithsimpletips,suchascarryingflashlightsandtalkingloudlywhiletravelingingroups,tokeepthemsafeneartigers.“Ifwecanteachempathy(同情)—thateverynon-humanlifematters—Ithinkpeopleandtigerswillbebetteroff.”12.Howdoestheauthorillustratethetigers’condition?A.Bydescribingtigers’physicalfeatures.B.Bytellingstoriesaboutatiger’shabitat.C.Byanalyzingthecompositionoftigers’food.D.Bycombiningtheuseoffiguresandcomparisons.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thenumericaluptick”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Asmallriseinrecordeddata. B.Amistakeinstatistics.C.Aslightchangeintigers’weight. D.Adropintigernumbers.14.WhatisthefocusofKrithiKaranth’sworkatpresent?A.ThepopulationsizeandgroupsinIndia.B.Theroleofeducationinprotectingtigers.C.Thedevelopmentoftigers’survivalability.D.Thedifferencesbetweencitiesandruralareas.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TigersinCrisis:AGlobalChallengeB.Human-tigerConflict:AStruggleforExistenceC.Human-tigerCoexistence:TheKeytoSavingTigersD.Tigers’return:ADouble-EdgedSwordofEmotions【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。全球老虎數(shù)量減少，印度人虎沖突加劇。克里希?卡蘭斯通過教育促進(jìn)人虎共存，以保護(hù)老虎。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Theglobaltigerpopulationwasabout100,000in1900,buttodaythereareonlyaround5,500left.That’sanincreasefrom3,200tigersin2010.(1900年全球老虎數(shù)量約為10萬只，但如今僅剩下約5500只。這比2010年的3200只老虎有所增加。)”可知，這里通過具體數(shù)字“100,000”“5,500”“3,200”以及不同年份老虎數(shù)量的對(duì)比，體現(xiàn)了老虎數(shù)量的變化情況，說明作者通過數(shù)字和比較的方式來闡述老虎的現(xiàn)狀。故選D項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“That’sanincreasefrom3,200tigersin2010.Butthenumericaluptick,hesays,morelikelyreflectsbettersurveyeffortsandmethodologythananactualincreaseinnumbers.(這比2010年的3200只老虎有所增加。但他說，thenumericaluptick更可能反映的是更好的調(diào)查努力和方法，而不是實(shí)際數(shù)量的增加。)”，結(jié)合前文提到老虎數(shù)量從2010年的3200只到現(xiàn)在的約5500只可知，老虎的數(shù)量是有增長的，所以“thenumericaluptick”指的是記錄數(shù)據(jù)上的一個(gè)小增長，與A選項(xiàng)Asmallriseinrecordeddata(記錄數(shù)據(jù)的小幅上升)意思相符。故選A項(xiàng)。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Karanth’sdaughter,KrithiKaranth,afamouswildliferesearcherinherownrightandnowtheheadoftheCentreforWildlifeStudies,spendsmuchtimeandresourcestryingtoreducehuman-tigerconflict.(卡蘭斯的女兒克里希?卡蘭斯，憑借自身能力成為一名著名的野生動(dòng)物研究員，現(xiàn)在是野生動(dòng)物研究中心的負(fù)責(zé)人，她花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間和資源試圖減少人虎沖突。)”以及第五段“Sheisnowactiveinnearly1,000ruralschoolsandteacheschildrenabouttheimportantroletigersplayintheirlocalecosystems(她現(xiàn)在活躍在近1000所農(nóng)村學(xué)校，教孩子們老虎在當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)中所起的重要作用)”可知，克里希?卡蘭斯目前工作重點(diǎn)是通過教育來減少人虎沖突，讓人們了解老虎的重要性，即教育在保護(hù)老虎方面的作用。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。文章講述了老虎數(shù)量的變化以及在印度人虎沖突的情況，還提到了克里希?卡蘭斯通過教育減少人虎沖突，強(qiáng)調(diào)了人類和老虎和諧共處對(duì)于保護(hù)老虎的重要性，所以C選項(xiàng)Human-tigerCoexistence:TheKeytoSavingTigers(人虎共存：拯救老虎的關(guān)鍵)符合文章主旨。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheemergenceofDeepSeekhascausedglobalattention.ThisChinese-developedAIappisnotjustatechnologicalbreakthrough.____16____ThissuccessisapowerfulstatementaboutChina’slastingstrengthininnovationandeconomicgrowth.ItprovesthatthebeliefthatChina’seconomicandtechnologicalrisehasslowedordeclinedismorefantasythanfact.____17____Itresultsfromdeliberatestrategies.Theseincludestrategicgovernmentpolicies,heavyinvestmentinR&D,andagrowingecosystemofinnovativeprivatecompanies.DeepSeek’ssuccessmirrorsbroaderachievementsinhigh-speedrailways,electricvehicles,andspaceexploration.Clearly,China’stechnologicalprogressisfarfromover.____18____OneofthemoststrikingaspectsofDeepSeek’ssuccessisthatithighlightsChina’sabilitytoleadintechnologicalinnovation.CriticsarguedthatChina’sgrowthreliedoncopyingforeigntechnologiesratherthangenuinebreakthroughs.____19____Today,ChinaisagloballeaderinAIandgreenenergy,notmerelycatchingupbutinmanyareas,itissettingtrends.DeepSeekreflectsChina’sinnovativeapproach.ThegovernmenthasmadeAIanationalpriority,fundingsignificantlystart-ups,universitiesandresearchinstitutions.Thisecosystempromotesbreakthroughsinfieldslikequantumcomputing,biotechnologyandspaceexploration.____20____Oneshouldexpectmoreground-breakinginnovationsinthenearfuture.A.Ifanything,itisspeedingup.B.Butthisviewisnowoutdated.C.China’sriseinAIisnoaccident.D.ItshowsChina’sgrowinginfluence.E.Talentshortageslimittechnologicalprogress.F.ItalsochallengestheideathatChina’srisehasstopped.G.TheypositionChinaattheforefrontofemergingindustries.【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.B20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了中國開發(fā)的AI應(yīng)用DeepSeek的成功及其背后的原因和意義?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空格前的句子“ThisChinese-developedAIappisnotjustatechnologicalbreakthrough.(這款中國開發(fā)的AI應(yīng)用不僅僅是一項(xiàng)技術(shù)突破。)”和空格后的句子“ThissuccessisapowerfulstatementaboutChina’slastingstrengthininnovationandeconomicgrowth.(這一成功有力地證明了中國在創(chuàng)新和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方面的持久實(shí)力。)”可知，空格處的句子也應(yīng)該說明DeepSeek成功的意義。F項(xiàng)“ItalsochallengestheideathatChina’srisehasstopped.(它還挑戰(zhàn)了中國崛起已經(jīng)停止的觀點(diǎn))”填入空格處，符合語境，進(jìn)一步說明DeepSeek的意義。故選F項(xiàng)。【17題詳析】根據(jù)空格后的句子“Itresultsfromdeliberatestrategies.(這是精心策劃的戰(zhàn)略的結(jié)果。)”可知，空格處應(yīng)提到中國在AI領(lǐng)域的崛起并非偶然，而是有計(jì)劃的。C項(xiàng)“China’sriseinAIisnoaccident.(中國在AI領(lǐng)域的崛起并非偶然)”與后文形成因果關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)空格前的句子“Clearly,China’stechnologicalprogressisfarfromover.(顯然，中國的科技進(jìn)步遠(yuǎn)未結(jié)束。)”可知，空格處的句子應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步說明這種進(jìn)步的趨勢。所以，選項(xiàng)A“Ifanything,itisspeedingup.(如果有什么變化的話，那就是它正在加速。)”填入空格處，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)空格前的句子“CriticsarguedthatChina’sgrowthreliedoncopyingforeigntechnologiesratherthangenuinebreakthroughs.(批評(píng)者認(rèn)為，中國的增長依賴于復(fù)制外國技術(shù)，而不是真正的突破。)”可知，空格處的句子應(yīng)該對(duì)這種觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行反駁。選項(xiàng)B“Butthisviewisnowoutdated.(但這種觀點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)過時(shí)了。)”填入空格處，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。【20題詳析】根據(jù)空格前的句子“Thisecosystempromotesbreakthroughsinfieldslikequantumcomputing,biotechnologyandspaceexploration.(這一生態(tài)系統(tǒng)推動(dòng)了量子計(jì)算、生物技術(shù)和太空探索等領(lǐng)域的突破。)”可知，空格處的句子應(yīng)該總結(jié)這些努力的結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)G“TheypositionChinaattheforefrontofemergingindustries.(它們使中國處于新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的前沿。)”填入空格處，符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CatarinaRosaMoraisChatohadheartsurgerywhenshewasjust6monthsoldtorepairaholeinherheart.Theoperationwas____21____inclosingthehole.Unfortunately,fouryearslater,she____22____PAH,atypeofhighbloodpressureintheheartandlungsthatcanbeassociatedwithcongenital(先天的)heartdisease,forwhichthereisno____23____.Hersymptoms(癥狀)includedcoughing,exhaustion,chestpainandfeelingdizzy,____24____whenclimbingstairs.Shewastoldtostopallformsof____25____,sincephysicalactivitywouldbetootoughforherbody.“Mydreamofdancing____26____thatday,”shesays,addingthatshefeltlonelywhenshecouldn’t____27____herfriendsonthesportsfield.Followingherdiagnosis(確診),shebegantreatmenttohelp____28____hersymptomsandenablehertolivearelatively____29____life.Sheevenworkedasapersonalcareassistant,____30____nursesinthehospitalwhereshewasborn.Atfirst,shefoundthelonghoursofworkmadeher____31____.Butthankstoaflexibleschedule,aswellaslearningtogoatherown____32____,“Mysenseoftirednesswasgonebutpassioneruptedinsideme,”shesays.____33____thechallengesshehasovercome,Chatofeelsproud.“DespiteallthesadtimesIhavebeenthrough,I____34____happily,”shesays.“25yearsagotherewasnotmuchhopeforpeoplewithPAH.Myadvicetoanyoneis:show____35____foryourlifeanddon’tgiveup.”21.A.time-consuming B.far-fetched C.unique D.effective22.A.developed B.ignored C.discovered D.surveyed23.A.link B.cure C.need D.sign24.A.finally B.especially C.fortunately D.briefly25.A.parties B.studies C.works D.desires26.A.collapsed B.brightened C.emerged D.mattered27.A.aid B.delight C.join D.spot28.A.classify B.evaluate C.analyse D.lighten29.A.painful B.normal C.tough D.crazy30.A.avoiding B.praising C.criticizing D.helping31.A.tired B.bored C.excited D.inspired32.A.pace B.request C.risk D.expense33.A.Leavingbehind B.Lookingfor C.Reflectingon D.Comingacross34.A.walk B.travel C.live D.play35.A.patience B.gratitude C.respect D.passion【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.B25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B30.D31.A32.A33.C34.C35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。CatarinaRosaMoraisChato患有先天性心臟病后又患PAH，經(jīng)治療堅(jiān)持工作，她以自身經(jīng)歷鼓勵(lì)人們熱愛生活、不放棄。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：手術(shù)在閉合心臟上的洞方面是有效的。A.time-consuming耗時(shí)的；B.far-fetched牽強(qiáng)的；C.unique獨(dú)特的；D.effective有效的。根據(jù)下文“inclosingthehole”以及轉(zhuǎn)折詞“Unfortunately”可知，此處表示手術(shù)在閉合心臟上的洞這個(gè)方面是有效的，之后才出現(xiàn)了不幸的情況。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，四年后，她患上了PAH，一種與先天性心臟病相關(guān)的心肺高血壓，對(duì)此沒有治愈的方法。A.developed（開始）患（病）；B.ignored忽視；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.surveyed調(diào)查。根據(jù)下文“PAH,atypeofhighbloodpressureintheheartandlungs”以及語境可知，此處指她患上了這種疾病，develop有“（開始）患（?。钡囊馑迹险Z境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，四年后，她患上了PAH，一種與先天性心臟病相關(guān)的心肺高血壓，對(duì)此沒有治愈的方法。A.link聯(lián)系；B.cure治愈；療法；C.need需要；D.sign跡象；符號(hào)。根據(jù)上文“Unfortunately”以及“forwhichthereisno”可知，這種疾病是很不幸的，沒有治愈的方法，cure符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她的癥狀包括咳嗽、疲憊、胸痛和頭暈，尤其是在爬樓梯的時(shí)候。A.finally最后；B.especially尤其；特別；C.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；D.briefly短暫地；簡要地。根據(jù)上文“Hersymptomsincludedcoughing,exhaustion,chestpainandfeelingdizzy”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)爬樓梯時(shí)這些癥狀會(huì)更明顯，especially表示進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她被告知停止所有形式的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)轶w力活動(dòng)對(duì)她的身體來說太困難了。A.parties聚會(huì)；B.studies學(xué)習(xí)；C.works工作；D.desires欲望。根據(jù)下文“sincephysicalactivitywouldbetootoughforherbody”可知，因?yàn)轶w力活動(dòng)對(duì)她身體困難，所以她被告知停止的是所有形式的運(yùn)動(dòng)，physicalactivity與works（這里可理解為體力方面的活動(dòng)）相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她說：“我跳舞的夢想在那天破滅了?！彼€補(bǔ)充說，當(dāng)她不能在運(yùn)動(dòng)場上和朋友們一起時(shí)，她感到很孤獨(dú)。A.collapsed崩潰；破滅；B.brightened使變亮；使開心；C.emerged出現(xiàn)；D.mattered重要。根據(jù)上文“Shewastoldtostopallformsof，sincephysicalactivitywouldbetootoughforherbody”可知，她不能運(yùn)動(dòng)了，所以她跳舞的夢想破滅了，collapsed符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她說：“我跳舞的夢想在那天破滅了?！彼€補(bǔ)充說，當(dāng)她不能在運(yùn)動(dòng)場上和朋友們一起時(shí)，她感到很孤獨(dú)。A.aid幫助；B.delight使高興；C.join加入；D.spot發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“herfriendsonthesportsfield”以及前文她不能運(yùn)動(dòng)了可知，這里指她不能和朋友們一起在運(yùn)動(dòng)場上了，join有“和……一起”的意思，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：確診后，她開始接受治療，以幫助減輕她的癥狀，使她能夠過上相對(duì)正常的生活。A.classify分類；B.evaluate評(píng)估；C.analyse分析；D.lighten減輕。根據(jù)下文“hersymptoms”以及語境可知，接受治療是為了減輕癥狀，lighten符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：確診后，她開始接受治療，以幫助減輕她的癥狀，使她能夠過上相對(duì)正常的生活。A.painful痛苦的；B.normal正常的；C.tough艱難的；D.crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)上文“enablehertolivearelatively”以及前文她因疾病有很多癥狀不能運(yùn)動(dòng)等情況可知，治療是為了讓她能過上相對(duì)正常的生活，normal符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她甚至在她出生的醫(yī)院做了一名個(gè)人護(hù)理助理，幫助那里的護(hù)士。A.avoiding避免；B.praising贊揚(yáng)；C.criticizing批評(píng)；D.helping幫助。根據(jù)上文“Sheevenworkedasapersonalcareassistant”以及語境可知，作為個(gè)人護(hù)理助理，她的工作是幫助護(hù)士，helping符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，她發(fā)現(xiàn)長時(shí)間的工作讓她很累。A.tired疲倦的；累的；B.bored無聊的；C.excited興奮的；D.inspired受鼓舞的。根據(jù)上文“Atfirst,shefoundthelonghoursofworkmadeher”以及下文“Butthankstoaflexibleschedule,aswellaslearningtogoatherown,‘Mysenseoftirednesswasgonebutpassioneruptedinsideme,’”可知，一開始長時(shí)間工作讓她感到累，后來調(diào)整后累的感覺消失了，tired符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但由于靈活的工作安排，以及學(xué)會(huì)了按自己的節(jié)奏工作，她說：“我的疲憊感消失了，但內(nèi)心的激情爆發(fā)了?！盇.pace節(jié)奏；速度；B.request請(qǐng)求；C.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；D.expense費(fèi)用。根據(jù)下文“Mysenseoftirednesswasgonebutpassioneruptedinsideme”以及語境可知，這里指學(xué)會(huì)按自己的節(jié)奏工作后，疲憊感消失了，“goatone’sownpace”，表示按自己的節(jié)奏，pace符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：回顧她所克服的挑戰(zhàn)，Chato感到很自豪。A.Leavingbehind留下；遺留；B.Lookingfor尋找；C.Reflectingon回顧；反思；D.Comingacross偶然遇到。根據(jù)下文“thechallengesshehasovercome,Chatofeelsproud”可知，她是在回顧自己克服的挑戰(zhàn)后感到自豪，Reflectingon符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她說：“盡管我經(jīng)歷了所有悲傷的時(shí)刻，但我快樂地生活著。”A.walk走路；B.travel旅行；C.live生活；D.play玩耍。根據(jù)上文“DespiteallthesadtimesIhavebeenthrough”以及語境可知，這里表達(dá)盡管經(jīng)歷悲傷時(shí)刻，但她快樂地生活著，live符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我給任何人的建議是：對(duì)你的生活表現(xiàn)出熱情，不要放棄。A.patience耐心；B.gratitude感激；C.respect尊重；D.passion熱情。根據(jù)上文“‘Mysenseoftirednesswasgonebutpassioneruptedinsideme,’shesays.”以及下文“don’tgiveup”可知，這里她建議對(duì)生活表現(xiàn)出熱情，passion是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnNovember13,2024,ZhangjiajiereleaseditsinternationalcityimagefilmtitledMyHome,YourWorld,whichquicklygainedglobalattention.ThefilmtellsthestoryofayoungmanfromZhangjiajiewhoislivinginSeoul,RepublicofKorea,focusing____36____themesofhomecomingandhealing.ItshowsZhangjiajie’sfantasylandscapesanddiverselifestyles,reshaping____37____(it)tourismidentityasaninternationaldestinationforhealingtravel.Uptonow,thefilm____38____(go)viralonmajorsocialmediaplatforms,inspiringwidespreaddiscussionand____39____(engage).IntheRepublicofKorea,thefilmhasbeenwarmlyreceivedonsocialmedia.ManyKorean____40____(viewer)expresstheirfascinationwiththebreath-takingsceneryandthehealingstoryline.Accordingtostatistics,Zhangjiajiewelcomed1.2943millioninbound(入境的)touristsinthefirstthreequartersof2024,____41____year-on-yeargrowthof255.47%.Thecitynowdrawsvisitorsfrom183countriesandregions,____42____makesitthetopnon-provincialcapitalcityinChinafordomestictourismgrowthandvolume.Thefilmhasnotonlyattractedinternationaltourists,____43____inspireddomestictravelwithmanyChinesetouristsplanningvisits____44____(experience)Zhangjiajie’sharmoniouscombinationofa“hometown-like”and“dream-like”atmosphere.ThesuccessofMyHome,YourWorldhasfurtherstrengthenedZhangjiajie’sreputation,____45____(promote)culturalexchangeandtourismcollaborationonaninternationalscale.【答案】36.on37.its38.hasgone39.engagement40.viewers41.a42.which43.but44.toexperience45.promoting【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。張家界發(fā)布城市形象片，講述歸鄉(xiāng)治愈故事，走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)，吸引國內(nèi)外游客，提升聲譽(yù)促交流合作。【36題詳析】考查介詞。句意：這部電影講述了一個(gè)來自張家界的年輕人生活在韓國首爾的故事，聚焦于歸鄉(xiāng)與治愈的主題。這里考查focuson，為固定短語，意