大學(xué)英語考試試題及答案

大學(xué)英語考試試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Theword"university"isderivedfromtheLatinword"universitas",whichmeans:

A.Agroupofstudents

B.Aplaceofhighereducation

C.Atypeoforganization

D.Apoliticalinstitution

答案：B

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatenseinEnglish?

A.PresentSimple

B.PastPerfect

C.FutureContinuous

D.Preterite

答案：D

3.InEnglishgrammar,whatisthetermforagroupofwordsthatcontainsasubjectandapredicate?

A.Clause

B.Phrase

C.Sentence

D.Nounphrase

答案：C

4.Whichofthefollowingisacountablenoun?

A.Water

B.Advice

C.Furniture

D.Information

答案：C

5.Thephrase"breakaleg"isanidiomaticexpressionthatmeans:

A.Tohurtoneself

B.Toperformwell

C.Totakearest

D.Tofail

答案：B

6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbtouseaftertheword"wish"whenexpressingadesireforthefuture?

A.PresentSimple

B.PastSimple

C.FutureSimple

D.PresentContinuous

答案：B

7.Theword"their"isa:

A.Pronoun

B.Adjective

C.Noun

D.Verb

答案：A

8.Whichofthefollowingisamodalverb?

A.Can

B.Need

C.Have

D.Must

答案：A

9.Thesentence"Sheisusedtogettingupearly"meansthat:

A.Sheisaccustomedtogettingupearly

B.Sheistiredofgettingupearly

C.Sheisnotusedtogettingupearly

D.Sheissurprisedbygettingupearly

答案：A

10.Thephrase"atthedropofahat"means:

A.Withgreatdifficulty

B.Immediately

C.Withgreateffort

D.Rarely

答案：B

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechinEnglish?

A.Noun

B.Pronoun

C.Preposition

D.Interjection

E.Adverb

答案：A,B,C,D,E

2.WhataresomewaystoexpressthefutureinEnglish?

A.Will+baseformoftheverb

B.Begoingto+baseformoftheverb

C.PresentContinuous

D.PresentSimple

E.FuturePerfect

答案：A,B,C,E

3.WhichofthefollowingarearticlesinEnglish?

A.A

B.An

C.The

D.And

E.But

答案：A,B,C

4.WhataresomeusesofthepassivevoiceinEnglish?

A.Toemphasizetheaction

B.Toemphasizethereceiveroftheaction

C.Whenthedoeroftheactionisunknown

D.Whenthedoeroftheactionisobvious

E.Tomakethesentencemoreformal

答案：B,C,E

5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectformsoftheverb"tobe"?

A.Am

B.Is

C.Are

D.Was

E.Were

答案：A,B,C,D,E

6.WhataresomewaystousethesubjunctivemoodinEnglish?

A.After"if"toexpresswishes

B.After"asif"toexpresshypotheticalsituations

C.Inthat-clausestogiveadvice

D.Innounclausestoexpressnecessity

E.Inimperativesentences

答案：A,B,C

7.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofadjectives?

A.Descriptive

B.Possessive

C.Demonstrative

D.Interrogative

E.Numerical

答案：A,B,C,E

8.WhataresomeusesofthegerundinEnglish?

A.Asthesubjectofasentence

B.Astheobjectofaverb

C.Astheobjectofapreposition

D.Asanadjective

E.Asanoun

答案：A,B,C

9.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?

A.And

B.But

C.So

D.Because

E.Although

答案：A,B,C,D,E

10.WhataresomeusesoftheinfinitiveinEnglish?

A.Asthesubjectofasentence

B.Astheobjectofaverb

C.Asanadjective

D.Asanoun

E.Aftercertainadjectives

答案：A,B,C,E

三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）

1."Alot"canbeusedtomodifyuncountablenouns.(T/F)

答案：T

2.Theword"data"isapluralnoun.(T/F)

答案：F

3."May"isusedtoexpresspossibility.(T/F)

答案：T

4."None"canrefertomorethanonepersonorthing.(T/F)

答案：T

5."Few"and"little"haveanegativemeaningwhenreferringtocountableanduncountablenouns,respectively.(T/F)

答案：T

6."Such"isusedbeforeanountoemphasizeit.(T/F)

答案：T

7."Whom"isusedastheobjectofaverborpreposition.(T/F)

答案：T

8."Neither"canbeusedtoagreewithanegativestatement.(T/F)

答案：T

9."Less"isusedwithcountablenouns,while"fewer"isusedwithuncountablenouns.(T/F)

答案：F

10."So"canbeusedtointroducearesultclause.(T/F)

答案：T

四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"effect"and"affect"?

答案：

"Effect"isanounthatmeanstheresultorimpactofanactionorevent,while"affect"isaverbthatmeanstoinfluenceorproduceachangeinsomething.

2.Explaintheuseofthepresentperfecttense.

答案：

Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenoworactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.

3.Whatisthefunctionofanadverbinasentence?

答案：

Anadverbmodifiesorqualifiesaverb,anadjective,anotheradverb,oraclausetoexpressmanner,place,time,degree,frequency,orcondition.

4.Howdoyouusethecomparativeandsuperlativeformsofadjectives?

答案：

Thecomparativeformisusedtocomparetwothings,oftenwith"than"or"more...than".Thesuperlativeformisusedtocomparethreeormorethings,oftenwith"the"and"most".

五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Discusstheimportanceofvocabularyacquisitioninlanguagelearning.

答案：

[此處學(xué)生應(yīng)展開討論，強(qiáng)調(diào)詞匯量對(duì)于理解、表達(dá)和溝通的重要性。]

2.WhataresomestrategiesforimprovinglisteningcomprehensioninEnglish?

答案：

[此處學(xué)生應(yīng)討論不