山西省2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1山西省2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AArizona,knownastheGrandCanyonState,offersadiverserangeofactivitiesandattractionsforeverytypeoftraveler.Herearefourmust-visitdestinationsthatshowcasethebestofArizona.GrandCanyonGrandCanyonisundoubtedlyArizona’smostwell-knownlandmark.Extending277milesinlengthandoveramileindepth,thisnaturalwondershowsthepowerofgeologicalforces.WhiletheSouthRimismorepopular,theNorthRimoffersaquieter,equallybreathtakingexperience.Visitorscanenjoyscenicdrives,hikealongtheBrightAngelTrail,ortakeahelicoptertourforabird’s-eyeview.TheGrandCanyonLodgeontheNorthRimprovidesamazingviewsandisopenfromMaytoOctober.SedonaSedona,locatedabout120milesnorthofPhoenix,isfamousforitsstrikingredrockformations.Thetownisafavoriteplaceforoutdoorenthusiasts,offeringnumeroushikingpaths,Jeeptours,andmountainbikingroutes.RedRockStateParkandtheChapeloftheHolyCrossarepopularattractions.SedonaisalsoachosenInternationalDark-SkyAssociation(IDA)DarkSkyCommunity,makingitanexcellentspotforwatchingstars.Thetown’slivelyartssceneandhigh-classplacesforrelaxation,suchasAmaraResortandSpa,addtoitscharm.AntelopeCanyonAntelopeCanyon,locatedinnorthernArizona,isaslotcanyonfamousforitsorangesandstoneandmagicalsunlightbeams(光束).ThecanyonispartoftheLakePowellNavajoTribalParkandcanonlybeaccessedthroughguidedtours.Thebesttimetovisitisduringthesummermonthswhenthelightbeamsaremostvisible.VisitorsoftendescribeAntelopeCanyonasanextraordinaryexperience,makingitamust-visitforphotographersandnaturelovers.TombstoneForatasteoftheOldWest,headtoTombstone,locatedabout95milessoutheastofTucson.ThishistorictownisbestknownforthegunfightattheO.K.Corralin1881.Today,visitorscanexplorehistoricbars,watchperformancesofshoot-outs,andtaketrolley(有軌電車)tourstolearnaboutthetown’spast.TheOldTombstoneWesternThemeParkoffersalookintolifeduringthe1870sand1880s.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheNorthRimoftheGrandCanyon?A.Itisopenthroughouttheyear. B.Itisonlyaccessiblebyhelicopter.C.ItislesscrowdedthantheSouthRim. D.IthasmoreattractionsthantheSouthRim.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTombstone?A.Exploremodern-stylebuildings. B.Watchgunfightperformances.C.Participateinreal-lifegunfights. D.Enjoytheviewofredrockformations.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TodiscussthedevelopmentoftourisminArizona.B.TointroducethegeographicalfeaturesofArizona.C.TocomparedifferenttouristattractionsinArizona.D.Torecommendfourmust-visitdestinationsinArizona.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了亞利桑那州的四個(gè)必游目的地?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrandCanyon部分中“WhiletheSouthRimismorepopular,theNorthRimoffersaquieter,equallybreathtakingexperience.(雖然南緣更受歡迎，但北緣提供了一個(gè)更安靜、同樣令人驚嘆的體驗(yàn))”可知，北緣更安靜，沒有南緣那么擁擠。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tombstone部分中“Today,visitorscanexplorehistoricbars,watchperformancesofshoot-outs,andtaketrolleytourstolearnaboutthetown’spast.(今天，游客可以探索歷史悠久的酒吧，觀看槍戰(zhàn)表演，并乘坐有軌電車游覽，了解這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的過去)”可知，游客在Tombstone可以觀看槍戰(zhàn)表演。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文及文章第一段“Arizona,knownastheGrandCanyonState,offersadiverserangeofactivitiesandattractionsforeverytypeoftraveler.Herearefourmust-visitdestinationsthatshowcasethebestofArizona.(亞利桑那州，以其大峽谷之稱聞名，為每種類型的旅行者提供多樣化的活動(dòng)和景點(diǎn)。以下是展示亞利桑那州最佳風(fēng)貌的四個(gè)必訪目的地)”可推知，本文的目的是推薦亞利桑那州的四個(gè)必去的旅游目的地。故選D。BBelgianrunnerHildeDosogne,aged55,madehistoryin2024bycompleting366fullmarathonsoneafteranother-runningover15,000kmthroughouttheyear.Althoughshebrokethewomen’sworldrecordof150straightmarathonsonMay30th,HildecontinuedrunningdailyuntilDecember31sttomatchthemen’srecordsetbyBrazil’sHugoFariasin2023.Running42.195kmeverysingledaycausedbothphysicalandmentalstruggles,withHildeadmittingthedailymentalpressuretokeepgoingwasharderthanexpected.Shescheduledfixedstarttimesforherruns,leavingnoroomforchanges.MostmarathonstookplaceatGhent’sWatersportbaanrowingcomplex,wheresheraneight5-kmlaps(圈)plusanextra2.5kmtocompletethedistance.Tobesafe,shealwaysranuntilherGPSwatchshowed42.5km.Bytheendoftheyear,shehadcircledthetrackover2.000times.Remarkably,Hildekeptworkingpart-timeduringthisperiod.Shewokeearlyforwork,ranfourhoursdaily,andthenreturnedhomeexhausted.Afoodexperthelpedcreateaspecialmealplanincludingproteinpancakesforbreakfast,energysnacksduringruns,recoverydrinksafterward,andbalancedeveningmeals.“Ineededsevenenergysnackspermarathonatfirst,butlateronlyfive,”shesaid.Therunnerreplacedhershoeseverytwomonthsandusedtightsupportsockstoreducelegmusclepain.Despitefallsandinjuries-includingonescarymomentwhenshethoughtshebrokeafinger-Hildealwayscompletedherdailymarathon.Afterthatparticularaccident,sheran69kminonedaybycombiningherhospitaltripwiththerequired42.195kmrun.Throughherincredibleeffort,Hilderaised$65,000forBIGAgainstBreastCancer.Whileproudofherachievement,shewantspeopletoseeitnotasaperfectmodelofnaturaltalent,butasproofthatordinarypeoplecanachieveextraordinarythingsthroughdetermination.4.WhatwasHilde’smainachievementin2024?A.Running69kminasingleday. B.Running366fullmarathonsinarow.C.Breakingthemen’smarathonrecord. D.Raising$150,000forcancerresearch.5.WhatdidHildedoforherdailymarathon?A.Shefollowedafixedrunningschedulestrictly.B.Sheadjustedstarttimesbasedontheweather.C.Sheavoidedrunswhenfeelingexhausted.D.Shereducedrunningdistanceafterinjuries.6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbymentioningHilde’senergysnacks?A.Herbodybecameweakerovertime. B.Shewasnoteatingenoughmeals.C.Theenergysnacksbecamelesseffective. D.Shegraduallyadaptedtotherunningroutine.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlydeliverinthetext?A.Excellencereliesheavilyonnaturaltalent.B.Healthylivingcallsforperfectroutines.C.Fundraisingrequiresextraordinaryeffort.D.DailycommitmentisthekeytoHilde’ssuccess.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了55歲的比利時(shí)選手希爾迪?多索涅在2024年連續(xù)完成366場(chǎng)全程馬拉松的事跡?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“BelgianrunnerHildeDosogne,aged55,madehistoryin2024bycompleting366fullmarathonsoneafteranother-runningover15,000kmthroughouttheyear.(55歲的比利時(shí)選手希爾迪?多索涅在2024年創(chuàng)造了歷史，她連續(xù)完成了366場(chǎng)全程馬拉松——全年跑了15000多公里)”可知，Hilde在2024年的主要成就是連續(xù)跑366場(chǎng)全程馬拉松。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Shescheduledfixedstarttimesforherruns,leavingnoroomforchanges.(她為自己的跑步安排了固定的開始時(shí)間，沒有任何改變的余地。)”可知，Hilde為她的每日馬拉松制定了固定的跑步時(shí)間表，沒有留下任何改變的空間。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的““Ineededsevenenergysnackspermarathonatfirst,butlateronlyfive,”shesaid.(她說：“一開始每場(chǎng)馬拉松我需要七份能量零食，但后來只需要五份了?！?”可知，隨著時(shí)間推移，Hilde對(duì)日常馬拉松的適應(yīng)使得她對(duì)能量零食的需求減少了，說明她逐漸適應(yīng)了跑步的日常安排。故選D?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Whileproudofherachievement,shewantspeopletoseeitnotasaperfectmodelofnaturaltalent,butasproofthatordinarypeoplecanachieveextraordinarythingsthroughdetermination.(雖然她為自己的成就感到自豪，但她希望人們不要把它看作是天賦的完美典范，而是看作是普通人可以通過決心實(shí)現(xiàn)非凡成就的證明。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了Hilde通過每日的堅(jiān)持和努力，連續(xù)完成了366場(chǎng)全程馬拉松的壯舉。她的成功并非依賴于天賦，而是日常的堅(jiān)持和投入。故選D。CIt’softenthoughtthatthere’soneuniversalsignlanguage(SL),orthatpeoplewhospeakdifferenttypesofsignlanguagescanunderstandeachother.Butifyouweretoputaspeakerof,say,BritishSignLanguageinaroomwithaspeakerofJapaneseSignLanguage,theywouldn’tbemuchbetteratcommunicatingthaniftheywerespeakingEnglishandJapanese!Thereareover300differenttypesofsignlanguages.It’snotonlythesignsthataredifferentamongtheselanguages,butalsothingslikefacialexpressionsandsentencestructure.Likeotherlanguages,signlanguageshavedevelopedaccordingtothecultureandhistoryoftheplaceswherethey’reused.Weknowofsignlanguagesusedbydeafpeopleasearlyasthefourthcentury.Buttheformalizationofmodernsignlanguagesisbelievedtohavebeguninthe18thcentury,withaFrenchpersonnamedCharles-Micheldel’épée.In1755,del’EpéeopenedtheNationalInstituteforDeaf-MutesinParis,theworld’sfirstfreepublicschoolfordeafchildren.DeafstudentsfromaroundFranceattendedtheschool,bringingwiththemthesignstheyusedtocommunicateathome.Del’épéedocumentedandsystematizedtheexistingsignsbydevelopingasigningdictionary.ThisstandardizedsignlanguagequicklyspreadacrossEuropeandtotheUS.InAmerica,amannamedThomasHopkinsGallaudetlearneddel’Epée’ssignlanguagesohecouldcommunicatewithhisneighbor,whohadhearingdifficulties.Gallaudet,inspiredbythechallengeshisneighborfacedduetoherinabilitytohearandspeak,wasdeterminedtofindawaytobridgethecommunicationgap.HewentontoestablishtheAmericanSchoolfortheDeaf,where,likeinFrance,studentsfromaroundtheUSbroughttheirownsigns—eventuallyleadingtothedevelopmentofAmericanSignLanguage.Meanwhile,ontheothersideoftheworld,inJapan,forexample,astandardizedsignlanguagedevelopedlocallyaftertheestablishmentofthefirstschoolforthedeafinKyotoin1878.ThissignlanguagehassomesimilaritiestothesignlanguageusedinKorea.8.Whatcanwesayaboutsignlanguagesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyvaryglobally. B.Theyareeasytomaster.C.Theyhaveasingleorigin. D.Theylackculturalinfluence.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.EarlyusagepatternsofSL. B.AFrenchman’scontributiontoSL.C.Deafstudents’dailylifeinFrance. D.Educationalreformsinthe18thcentury.10.WhydidThomasHopkinsGallaudetlearndel’Epée’ssignlanguage?A.TospreadSLacrosstheUS. B.Totalktoaneighborwithhearingproblems.C.TodevelopAmericanSL. D.ToteachataUSschool.11.Whatcanbeconcludedabouttheformalizationofsignlanguages?A.Itwasasuddenprocess. B.ItoccurredonlyintheWest.C.Itwasinfluencedbyeducation. D.Itwasledbydeafcommunities.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了手語的多樣性和發(fā)展過程。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“It’softenthoughtthatthere’soneuniversalsignlanguage(SL),orthatpeoplewhospeakdifferenttypesofsignlanguagescanunderstandeachother.Butifyouweretoputaspeakerof,say,BritishSignLanguageinaroomwithaspeakerofJapaneseSignLanguage,theywouldn’tbemuchbetteratcommunicatingthaniftheywerespeakingEnglishandJapanese!(人們通常認(rèn)為有一種通用的手語（SL），或者說不同類型手語的人可以相互理解。但是，如果你把一個(gè)說英國手語的人和一個(gè)說日本手語的人放在一個(gè)房間里，他們的交流能力不會(huì)比說英語和日語好多少！)”及第二段“Thereareover300differenttypesofsignlanguages.(有300多種不同類型的手語)”可知，手語在全球范圍內(nèi)是變化的。故選A?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Weknowofsignlanguagesusedbydeafpeopleasearlyasthefourthcentury.Buttheformalizationofmodernsignlanguagesisbelievedtohavebeguninthe18thcentury,withaFrenchpersonnamedCharles-Micheldel’épée.In1755,del’EpéeopenedtheNationalInstituteforDeaf-MutesinParis,theworld’sfirstfreepublicschoolfordeafchildren.DeafstudentsfromaroundFranceattendedtheschool,bringingwiththemthesignstheyusedtocommunicateathome.Del’épéedocumentedandsystematizedtheexistingsignsbydevelopingasigningdictionary.(我們知道早在四世紀(jì)聾人就使用手語。但現(xiàn)代手語的規(guī)范化被認(rèn)為始于18世紀(jì)，由一位名叫查爾斯-米歇爾·德萊佩的法國人發(fā)起。1755年，德萊佩在巴黎開設(shè)了世界上第一所免費(fèi)公立聾啞兒童學(xué)?！@啞學(xué)院。來自法國各地的聾生來到這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，他們帶來了在家里使用的交流手勢(shì)。德萊佩通過開發(fā)手勢(shì)詞典來記錄和系統(tǒng)化現(xiàn)有的手勢(shì))”可知，第三段主要講述了法國人查爾斯-米歇爾·德萊佩為手語的發(fā)展做出的貢獻(xiàn)。故選B。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“InAmerica,amannamedThomasHopkinsGallaudetlearneddel’Epée’ssignlanguagesohecouldcommunicatewithhisneighbor,whohadhearingdifficulties.(在美國，一位名叫托馬斯·霍普金斯·加勞德特的人學(xué)習(xí)了德萊佩的手語，以便能與聽力有問題的鄰居交流)”可知，他學(xué)習(xí)手語是為了與有聽力問題的鄰居交流。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“HewentontoestablishtheAmericanSchoolfortheDeaf,where,likeinFrance,studentsfromaroundtheUSbroughttheirownsigns — eventuallyleadingtothedevelopmentofAmericanSignLanguage.(他隨后建立了美國聾校，在這里，就像在法國一樣，來自美國各地的學(xué)生帶來了自己的手勢(shì)，最終促成了美國手語的發(fā)展)”及最后一段“Meanwhile,ontheothersideoftheworld,inJapan,forexample,astandardizedsignlanguagedevelopedlocallyaftertheestablishmentofthefirstschoolforthedeafinKyotoin1878.ThissignlanguagehassomesimilaritiestothesignlanguageusedinKorea.(與此同時(shí)，在世界的另一邊，例如在日本，第一所聾啞學(xué)校于1878年在京都建立后，一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的手語在當(dāng)?shù)刂饾u發(fā)展起來。這種手語與韓國使用的手語有一些相似之處)”可知，法國、美國、日本的手語形式化均與聾校建立相關(guān)，教育推動(dòng)手語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，故手語形式化受教育影響。故選C。DGlassmightsoonmeetasurprisingcompetitor:bamboo.ScientistsinChinahavetransformedregularbamboointoasee-throughmaterialthatrepelsfireandwater,andreducessmoke,providinganenvironmentallyfriendlyreplacementfortraditionalglassmadefromsand.Whileglassisstillwidelyusedinbuildingsforitsclearness,itstendencytobreakeasily,heavyweightandenvironmentalimpacthavepushedresearcherstolookforothermaterialslikeclearwood—andnowbamboo.Clearwood,madebyremovinganaturalsubstancecalledligninandaddingplastic-likematerials,hasbeenseenasagoodrenewableoption.Itislighterthanglassandbetteratkeepingheatout.However,itstendencytocatchfireandtheslowgrowthrateoftreesmakeithardtoproduceinlargeamounts.Tosolvethis,researchersatCentralSouthUniversityofForestryandTechnologyfocusedonbamboo,whichgrowsfullyin4-7yearsandproducesfourtimesmorematerialperfarmareacomparedtotrees.Theteamappliedthemethodsdevelopedformakingwoodsee-throughtobamboo,whichhasasimilarchemicalmakeup.Specifically,byremovingligninwhichmakesplantslooksolidandfillingthebamboofiberswithaglass-likeliquidcalledsodiumsilicate,theychangedhowlightpassesthroughthematerial,achieving71.6%clearness.Afinalwater-blockingtreatmentcreatedthreelayers:aprotectiveoutercoating,amiddlelayerofsilicondioxide(acommonglassingredient),andabaselayerofsodiumsilicate.Thefinalmaterialshowedimpressivestrength,outshiningmanycommonplastics.Importantly,theclearbambooshowedspecialfiresafetyfeatures.Unlikewood-basedmaterials,itdidn’tcatchfireeasily,blockedwater,andstoppeddangeroussmokeandgasesfromspreading—keybenefitsforbuildinguse.Whentestedasabaseforadvancedsolarcells(atypeofenergytechnology),ithelpedcontrollightbetter,increasingenergyproductionby15.29%.Thisdoublerolesuggestsitcouldbeusedinsmartbuildingsthatusesunlightforlightingwhilecreatingcleanenergy.Whilemakingthismaterialinlargeamountsstillneedswork,thisdiscoverysupportsenvironmentalgoals.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repels”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Resists. B.Conducts. C.Absorbs. D.Attracts.13.Howdidtheresearchersmakebamboosee-through?A.Byaddingplastic-likematerialsandwater.B.Byremovingsodiumsilicateandaddinglignin.C.Byaddingligninandfillingitwithsodiumsilicate.D.Byremovingligninandfillingitwithsodiumsilicate.14.Whatcanbelearnedaboutclearbamboofromthetext?A.Itisnotasstrongascommonplastics.B.Itcanonlybeusedforbuildingwindows.C.Itofferspotentialforbothbuildingandenergyfields.D.Itislessenvironmentallyfriendlythantraditionalglass.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theprocessofmakingclearwood. B.Thedisadvantagesoftraditionalglass.C.Anewenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial. D.Theapplicationofclearbambooinsolarcells.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國科學(xué)家將竹子轉(zhuǎn)化為一種透明、防火防水且能減少煙霧的材料，有望替代傳統(tǒng)玻璃。【12題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子“ScientistsinChinahavetransformedregularbamboointoasee-throughmaterial(中國科學(xué)家將普通竹子轉(zhuǎn)化為一種透明材料)”以及“fireandwater,andreducessmoke,providinganenvironmentallyfriendlyreplacementfortraditionalglassmadefromsand(火和水，并減少煙霧，為用沙子制成的傳統(tǒng)玻璃提供了一種環(huán)保替代品)”可知，中國科學(xué)家將普通竹子轉(zhuǎn)化為一種透明材料，這種材料是可以防火防水的，并減少煙霧，為傳統(tǒng)玻璃提供了環(huán)保替代品。推測(cè)repels意思應(yīng)是“抵御；抵抗”，與resists意思相近。故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Specifically,byremovingligninwhichmakesplantslooksolidandfillingthebamboofiberswithaglass-likeliquidcalledsodiumsilicate,theychangedhowlightpassesthroughthematerial,achieving71.6%clearness.(具體來說，通過去除使植物看起來堅(jiān)實(shí)的木質(zhì)素，并用一種叫做硅酸鈉的玻璃狀液體填充竹子纖維，他們改變了光線穿過材料的方式，實(shí)現(xiàn)了71.6%的透明度)”可知，研究人員通過去除木質(zhì)素，并用硅酸鈉填充竹子纖維，使竹子透明。故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Importantly,theclearbambooshowedspecialfiresafetyfeatures.Unlikewood-basedmaterials,itdidn’tcatchfireeasily,blockedwater,andstoppeddangeroussmokeandgasesfromspreading—keybenefitsforbuildinguse.Whentestedasabaseforadvancedsolarcells(atypeofenergytechnology),ithelpedcontrollightbetter,increasingenergyproductionby15.29%.Thisdoublerolesuggestsitcouldbeusedinsmartbuildingsthatusesunlightforlightingwhilecreatingcleanenergy.(重要的是，透明竹子顯示出特殊的防火安全特性。與木質(zhì)材料不同，它不易著火，能阻擋水，并阻止危險(xiǎn)煙霧和氣體的擴(kuò)散——這是建筑使用的關(guān)鍵優(yōu)勢(shì)。當(dāng)作為先進(jìn)太陽能電池（一種能源技術(shù)）的基底進(jìn)行測(cè)試時(shí)，它有助于更好地控制光線，將能源產(chǎn)量提高了15.29%。這種雙重作用表明，它可以用于利用陽光照明，同時(shí)產(chǎn)生清潔能源的智能建筑中)”可推知，透明竹子在建筑和能源領(lǐng)域都有潛在的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Glassmightsoonmeetasurprisingcompetitor:bamboo.ScientistsinChinahavetransformedregularbamboointoasee-throughmaterialthatrepelsfireandwater,andreducessmoke,providinganenvironmentallyfriendlyreplacementfortraditionalglassmadefromsand.(玻璃可能很快會(huì)遇到一個(gè)令人驚訝的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手：竹子。中國科學(xué)家將普通竹子轉(zhuǎn)化為一種透明材料，這種材料能防火防水，并減少煙霧，為用沙子制成的傳統(tǒng)玻璃提供了一種環(huán)保替代品)”可知，文章主要介紹了中國科學(xué)家研發(fā)出的一種新型環(huán)保材料——透明竹子，它作為傳統(tǒng)玻璃的替代品，具有防火、防水、減少煙霧等特性，并且在建筑和能源領(lǐng)域都有潛在的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。故選C。第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inourfast-pacedlives,findingwaystotakecareofourmentalandphysicalhealthandpromotepersonaldevelopmentiscrucial.___16___.Journalingoffersaprivatespacewherewecanpouroutouremotions,relievestress,andmakesenseofthechallengeslifethrowsatus.Whenwearestrugglingwithanxiety,depression,ormentalstress,ajournalbecomesourtrustedfriend.Itdoesn’tjudgeus.___17___.Researchindicatesthatspendingjust15minuteswritingthreetimesaweekcangreatlyimproveourmoodandreduceemotionalsufferingwithinamonth.___18___.Aswewrite,multipleregionsofourbrainrelatedtomemoryareactivated.Thissimpleactofputtingpentopapercreatesastrongconnectionbetweenourmotorskills,visionandmemorycenters,makingiteasierforustorememberwhatwe’vewritten.Puttingyourgoalsdownonpapercanmakethechanceofachievingthem42%higher.Whenyouwriteoutyourgoals,yourbrainrespondsinaspecialway.Itcreatesstrongerconnectionsthatdriveyoutotakeaction.Useyourjournalasapowerfultoolforgoal-setting.Outlineclearmilestoneswithspecifictimelines.___19___.Thisorganizedapproachinyourjournalislikehavingapersonalizedroadmaptosuccess,guidingyoustepbysteptowardsachievingyourdreams.Writinginyourjournalishighlybeneficialforcareerdevelopment.___20___.Byregularlyputtingyourthoughtsandideasintowordsthroughjournaling,youbecomemorecapableofexpressingyourselfclearlyandeffectivelyintheworkplace.Additionally,documentingworkexperiencesdevelopsanalyticalandcreativewritingabilitiescrucialforcareerprogress.A.JournalinghelpsimproveourmemoryB.Regularlycheckhowfaryou’vecomeC.Wecanbetterunderstandothers’thoughtsD.RegularjournalwriterssleepbetteratnightE.Onesimpleyethighlyeffectivemethodisjournaling.F.Instead,itpatientlyholdsallourthoughtsandworriesG.Firstly,ithelpsimproveyourcommunicationwithcoworkers【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.B20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了寫日記的好處?！?6題詳析】前文“Inourfast-pacedlives,findingwaystotakecareofourmentalandphysicalhealthandpromotepersonaldevelopmentiscrucial.(在我們快節(jié)奏的生活中，找到照顧我們身心健康和促進(jìn)個(gè)人發(fā)展的方法至關(guān)重要。)”講述了在快節(jié)奏的生活中找辦法照顧身心健康和促進(jìn)個(gè)人發(fā)展是很重要的，結(jié)合下文中的“Journalingoffersaprivatespacewherewecanpouroutouremotions,relievestress,andmakesenseofthechallengeslifethrowsatus.(寫日記提供了一個(gè)私人空間，在這里我們可以傾訴自己的情緒，緩解壓力，并理解生活給我們帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。)”提到了寫日記，由此可知，這里應(yīng)指出其中一個(gè)方法就是寫日記，E項(xiàng)“一種簡單而高效的方法是寫日記?！狈项}意。故選E。【17題詳析】前文“Itdoesn’tjudgeus.(它不會(huì)評(píng)判我們。)”提到日記不會(huì)評(píng)判我們，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“相反，它耐心地容納我們所有的想法和憂慮。”用“Instead”與前文形成對(duì)比，自然銜接。故選F?！?8題詳析】后文“Aswewrite,multipleregionsofourbrainrelatedtomemoryareactivated.(當(dāng)我們寫作時(shí)，大腦中與記憶相關(guān)的多個(gè)區(qū)域被激活。)”提到了寫日記能激活大腦中的記憶區(qū)域，A項(xiàng)“寫日記有助于提高我們的記憶力?！备爬ū径蝺?nèi)容。故選A?！?9題詳析】前文“Useyourjournalasapowerfultoolforgoal-setting.Outlineclearmilestoneswithspecifictimelines.(把你的日記當(dāng)作設(shè)定目標(biāo)的有力工具。用具體的時(shí)間表勾勒出明確的里程碑。)”講述了設(shè)置目標(biāo)并確定每一步的具體時(shí)間，B項(xiàng)“定期檢查你走了多遠(yuǎn)?！背薪由衔模蔬xB。【20題詳析】后文“Byregularlyputtingyourthoughtsandideasintowordsthroughjournaling,youbecomemorecapableofexpressingyourselfclearlyandeffectivelyintheworkplace.(通過寫日記，定期把你的想法和思想用文字表達(dá)出來，你就更有能力在工作場(chǎng)所清晰有效地表達(dá)自己。)”提到寫日記有助于提高在工作場(chǎng)所表達(dá)思想的能力，所以空處應(yīng)講述的是寫日記有助于提高工作溝通能力，G項(xiàng)“首先，它有助于改善你與同事的溝通。”符合題意。故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnNovember29,aterriblesnowstormhitNewYorkStateRoute5.Manydriversandpassengerswerevery___21___becausetheywere___22___ontheroad.Amongthem,a64-year-oldwoman’ssituationwasextremely___23___.ShewasonherwaytoClevelandClinicinOhioforahearttransplantsurgery(移植手術(shù)).Atthattime,shewasusingabattery-powereddevicetokeepherheart___24___Whenthebadweatherstoppedher___25___,herhusbandaskedanurseattheclinicforhelp.Thenursethen___26___calledtheNewYorkStatePolice.Thestatepolicecarriedouta(n)___27___rescue.Itwasadifficultprocesswithmany___28___,includingaplaneride.First,thepolicetookthewomantothePortlandFireDepartmentandthentoWestfieldMemorialHospital.Afterthat,theytransportedhertotheJamestownAirportwherethe___29___wasbetter.Finally,shewasflowntoClevelandClinicbyplane.Thepolicealsopostedashortmessageonline.They___30___somephotosofcarsandtrucksstuckinthesnow.They___31___peopletostayofftheroadsforsafetywhiletheworkerswere___32___theroads.It’sreally___33___thatthepatient’sdaughterleftacommenttothankthepolice.Shesaidwordscouldnevershowhow___34___herfamilywas.Shewasreallythankfulthatthepolice___35___hermomandhelpedhergetachanceforanewheart.21.A.calm B.afraid C.ashamed D.relieved22.A.asleep B.injured C.alone D.trapped23.A.normal B.urgent C.simple D.funny24.A.working B.resting C.failing D.shaking25.A.adventure B.routine C.journey D.project26.A.slowly B.quietly C.carefully D.immediately27.A.amazing B.alarming C.disappointing D.confusing28.A.targets B.steps C.materials D.decorations29.A.food B.air C.weather D.accommodation30.A.setaside B.tookdown C.lookedup D.putup31.A.reminded B.forced C.encouraged D.ordered32.A.building B.repairing C.painting D.cleaning33.A.heart-warming B.ear-pleasing C.time-consuming D.mind-blowing34.A.angry B.sorry C.grateful D.regretful35.A.cured B.saved C.abandoned D.ignored【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.A34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了暴風(fēng)雪中警方營救一位等待心臟移植的病人的故事?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多司機(jī)和乘客都非常害怕，因?yàn)樗麄儽焕г诼飞?。A.calm冷靜的；B.afraid害怕的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.relieved寬慰的。根據(jù)前文“aterriblesnowstormhitNewYorkStateRoute5”可知，暴風(fēng)雪襲擊了公路，司機(jī)和乘客被困在路上，因此他們感到害怕。故選B。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：許多司機(jī)和乘客都非常害怕，因?yàn)樗麄儽焕г诼飞?。A.asleep睡著的；B.injured受傷的；C.alone獨(dú)自的；D.trapped被困的。根據(jù)前文“aterriblesnowstormhitNewYorkStateRoute5”可知，暴風(fēng)雪導(dǎo)致司機(jī)和乘客被困在路上。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：其中，一名64歲婦女的情況極為緊急。A.normal正常的；B.urgent緊急的；C.simple簡單的；D.funny有趣的。根據(jù)后文“ShewasonherwaytoClevelandClinicinOhioforahearttransplantsurgery”可知，這名婦女急需進(jìn)行心臟移植手術(shù)，因此這是情況緊急。故選B。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，她正在使用一個(gè)電池供電的設(shè)備來維持心臟的工作。A.working工作；B.resting休息；C.failing失??；D.shaking搖晃。根據(jù)前文“abattery-powereddevice”可知，這個(gè)設(shè)備是用來維持心臟工作的。故選A。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)惡劣的天氣阻止了她的旅程時(shí)，她的丈夫向診所的護(hù)士求助。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；B.routine常規(guī)；C.journey旅程，行程；D.project項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)前文“ShewasonherwaytoClevelandClinicinOhioforahearttransplantsurgery”可知，這名婦女正在前往診所的途中，因此惡劣的天氣阻止了她的行程。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：護(hù)士立即打電話給紐約州警方。A.slowly緩慢地；B.quietly安靜地；C.carefully仔細(xì)地；D.immediately立即地。根據(jù)后文“Thestatepolicecarriedouta(n)______rescue.”可知，警方立即展開了救援行動(dòng)，因此護(hù)士應(yīng)該是立即打電話給警方。故選D。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：州警方進(jìn)行了一次驚人的救援。A.amazing驚人的；B.alarming令人擔(dān)憂的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根據(jù)后文“First,thepolicetookthewomantothePortlandFireDepartmentandthentoWestfieldMemorialHospital.Afterthat,theytransportedhertotheJamestownAirportwherethe______wasbetter.Finally,shewasflowntoClevelandClinicbyplane.”可知，救援過程的艱難和復(fù)雜，所以說這次救援是驚人的。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)艱難的過程，有許多步驟，包括乘坐飛機(jī)。A.targets目標(biāo)；B.steps步驟；C.materials材料；D.decorations裝飾。根據(jù)后文“First,thepolicetookthewomantothePortlandFireDepartmentandthentoWestfieldMemorialHospital.Afterthat,theytransportedhertotheJamestownAirportwherethe______wasbetter.Finally,shewasflowntoClevelandClinicbyplane.”可知，救援的具體行動(dòng)包含多個(gè)步驟，是一個(gè)艱難的過程。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：之后，他們將她運(yùn)送到詹姆斯敦機(jī)場(chǎng)，那里的天氣更好。A.food食物；B.air空氣；C.weather天氣；D.accommodation住宿。根據(jù)前文“aterriblesnowstormhitNewYorkStateRoute5”可知，暴風(fēng)雪天氣惡劣，因此選擇天氣更好的機(jī)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他們張貼了一些被困在雪中的汽車和卡車的照片。A.setaside留出；B.tookdown記下；C.lookedup查閱；D.putup張貼。根據(jù)前文“Thepolicealsopostedashortmessageonline.”可知，警方在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了消息，并張貼了相關(guān)照片。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們提醒人們?cè)诠と诵蘼窌r(shí)為了安全不要上路。A.reminded提醒；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；D.ordered命令。根據(jù)后文“tostayofftheroadsforsafety”可知，警方提醒人們?yōu)榱税踩灰下贰９蔬xA。【32題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們提醒人們?cè)诠と诵蘼窌r(shí)為了安全不要上路。A.building建造；B.repairing修理；C.painting繪畫；D.cleaning清潔。根據(jù)前文“aterriblesnowstormhitNewYorkStateRoute5”可知，暴風(fēng)雪導(dǎo)致道路受損，因此工人需要修路。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：病人的女兒留下評(píng)論感謝警方，這真的很暖心。A.heart-warming暖心的；B.ear-pleasing悅耳的；C.time-consuming耗時(shí)的；D.mind-blowing令人印象深刻的。根據(jù)后文“thepatient’sdaughterleftacommenttothankthepolice”可知，病人的女兒感謝警方，這是暖心的行為。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說言語無法表達(dá)她家人的感激之情。A.angry生氣的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.grateful感激的；D.regretful后悔的。根據(jù)前文“thepatient’sdaughterleftacommenttothankthepolice”可知，病人的女兒對(duì)警方表示感激。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她真的很感激警方救了她媽媽，并幫助她獲得了新心臟的機(jī)會(huì)。A.cured治愈；B.saved拯救；C.abandoned拋棄；D.ignored忽視。根據(jù)前文警方的營救行動(dòng)可知，是警方救了這名婦女。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnFebruary2,theSanDiegoZoo___36___(become)alivelyplaceforChineseNewYearcelebrations.ChineseConsulGeneralGuoShaochun,hiswifeMadamWangWei,andPaulBaribault,theleaderoftheSanDieg