山西省呂梁市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1山西省呂梁市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhydoesthewomanrefusetoplaytenniswithPeter?A.Sheisbusy. B.Theweatherisbad. C.ShedislikesPeter.【答案】B【原文】M:Hello,Karen.DoyouwanttoplaytenniswithPeterthisafternoon?W:No,Idon’tfeellikedoinganything.It’sterriblyhot.2.WhatdidthewomanthinkofDana’sspeech?A.Well-prepared. B.Important. C.Boring.【答案】A【原文】M:WhatdidyouthinkofDana’sspeechtoday?W:Well,shemusthavespentalotoftimepreparingit.It’sveryperfect.3.Whatwillthewomandoaboutthedress?A.She’llbuyit. B.She’llreturnit. C.She’llchangeit.【答案】A【原文】W:Oh,whataprettydress!Mydaughterwouldloveit.Butitseemsabittoolarge.Doyouhaveasmallersize?M:Sorry,thisistheonlyoneleft.Butdon’tworry.Childrengrowfast.W:Yes,that’strue.I’lltakeit.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemeetingroom. B.Intheboss’soffice. C.Athome.【答案】C【原文】M:Whatdidthebosssayonthephonethisafternoon?W:Hewantedtotellyouthatyou’refiredandnottobothergoingtoanymeetings.Honey,nowthatyou’refreeallday,thereareafewthingsaroundthehouseI’dlikeyoutodo...5.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Astationworker. B.Ataxidriver. C.Atrafficpoliceman.【答案】B【原文】W:GrandCentralStation,please,Iwanttotrytocatcha6:00train.M:Ithinkyou’llmakeitifwedon’tgetstuckinatrafficjam.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.WhydoesSusanthinkPetermightbeinterestedinthetheatregroup?A.Hehasalotoffreetime. B.Sheknowshelikesacting. C.Heislookingforanotherjob.7.Howoftendoesthegrouppractice?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】W:Hello,thisisSusanWilson.MayIspeaktoPeterRobinson,please?M:Hi,Susan,it’sPeterspeaking.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well.I’mcallingaboutthetheatregroupIbelongto.Wearelookingforsomestudentstojoinus,especiallyboysandIthoughtyoumightbeinterested.M:Oh,youknowhowmuchIloveacting,butI’mtakingsomeveryhardcoursesthisterm.SoI’mafraidIwon’thavemuchtimeforpractice.W:Well,actuallyweonlypracticeonetimeaweek.Tuesdayfromseventoten.M:Well,couldyougivemetimetothinkitover?W:Sure.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.What’sthereasonforthefather’srefusal?A.Hehastoworkovertime.B.Hehastomeetanimportantguest.C.Hehastogoonabusinesstrip.9.Wherewouldthegirl’smotherliketogo?A.TotheTempleofHeaven. B.TotheSummerPalace. C.TotheOlympicPark.10.WhatdoweknowabouttheOlympicPark?A.Itisquiteneartheirhome. B.Ithasalargeforest. C.ItisDantel’sfirstchoice.【答案】8.A9.B10.A【原文】W:Daddy,areyougoingtotheparkwithusthisweekend?M:Honey,Ihavealotofworktodo.W:Daddy,youalwaysarrangeyourschedulesotightonweekdays.Youshouldhavearestonweekends.M:Whatparkdoyouwanttogoto?W:DanielwantstogototheTempleofHeavenwhileMumwantstovisittheSummerPalace.M:Haven’twebeentotheseplacesalready?W:Yeah,Idon’tagreewiththem,butIdon’thaveabetterchoice.M:WhatabouttheOlympicPark?W:Right,ah.Itissoclosetoourhome.M:TheOlympicParkhasasmallforest.Itisfitforpicnic.W:Verywell.Goahead.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doinghousework. B.Sleepingwiththebaby. C.Helpingthebabysleep12.Whichwillbethenameofthebaby?A.Rose. B.Daisy. C.Alice.13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife. C.Brotherandsister.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【原文】M:Rose,thebabyissleepingnow.W:Sowhat?Thefloorneedscleaningandthesinkisfullofdishes.M:You’dbettertaketheprecioustimetohavearest.Whynotleavethehouseworkuntiltomorrow?W:Well,thesedirtydishesarewhatweleftinthesinklastnight.Ireallycan’tstandleavingthemuntiltomorrowagain.M:OK,letmegiveyouahandandlet’sdoittogether.W:Thankyou,darling.You’realwayssoconsiderate!Bytheway,mymotherhasgivenussomesuggestionsonthebaby’sname,Alice,Kathy,andDaisy.Eachofthemissolovely.Whichdoyoulikebest?M:Alicesoundssweeter.W:Ilikeittoo.Listen,Aliceseemstobecryingagain!M:Oh,mygod!W:Comeon!Whosaidthathewantedtobethebestdadintheworld?聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arespectablechemistryprofessor.B.Theeducationofsomevillagegirls.C.Agreathonorforuniversityteachers15.WhatisMr.Smithbestknownfor?A.Beinganexpertinchemistry.B.Sharinghisbelongingswithotherpeople.C.Helpingmoregirlstoreceiveeducation.16.WhatdidMr.Smithdowiththeprizemoneylastyear?A.Hekeptallofittohimself.B.Hedonatedallofittohisschool.C.Hedonatedsomeofittohelpmoregirls17.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr.Smith?A.Brave. B.Selfless. C.Clever.【答案】14.A15.C16.C17.B【原文】M:Daisy,it’ssonicetoseeyouagain!W:Hi,Jack.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyouruniversity?M:Ofcourse.HaveyouheardaboutMr.Smithinouruniversity?W:Yes.Heisawonderfulprofessorwhospecializesinchemistry,butit’ssaidthatheisbestknownforhisefforttofundmoreandmoregirlsinfarawayvillagestoreceiveeducation.M:Heisreallyagreatman.Lastyearhegotalargesumofprizesforhisgreatachievements,buthedonatedhalfofittohelpmoregirlsinsomevillages,whichreallytouchedeveryonewhoheardaboutit.W:Really?That’ssoamazing!M:Yes.Infact,Mr.Smith’sfamilyisnotrichandheisalwaysleadingaverysimplelife,butwheneverhemeetssomeoneinneed,hewillgivehelp.W:Suchagoodpersonshouldbehighlythoughtofbythewholesociety.M:Ican’tagreemore.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Anofficial. B.Ateacher. C.Atourist.19.IfBoxingDayfallsonaSunday,whatwillpeopledoonthefollowingMonday?A.Gotowork. B.Gotochurch. C.Haveaholiday.20.WhatdopeopleoftenuseboxestodoatChristmas?A.Collectmoneyforthepoor. B.Raisemoneyforathleticgames. C.Holdmoneyfortheruler.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【原文】Goodmorning,mydearstudents!Today,I’mgoingtotalkaboutBoxingDay,whichisthedayafterChristmas.YoumayhavethoughtitiscalledBoxingDaybecauseit’sthedayyouthrowawaytheboxesyourChristmaspresentshavecomein.Assimpleasthistheoryis,thereismoretotheday.Inmanycountries,BoxingDayisalsoapublicholiday.Thismeansit’sanon?workingdayinthewholeofthecountry.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.TherearemanytheoriesastowhenBoxingDaystarted,buthereisoneofthemostpopular.It’sbelievedthatRomansusedboxestocollectmoneyforathleticgames.So,whentheyruledBritaintheybroughtthispracticewiththemandpeoplestartedtousesimilarboxestocollectmoneyforthepooratChristmas.ThentheywouldgooutonthedayrightafterChristmasandgiveoutthemoneyfromthoseboxestothepoor.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInvestinginourplanetforfuturegenerationsInthisarticle,wespotlightthreecompaniesinSingaporethatareusinginnovationtotackleclimatechangeanddrivebettermentfortheworld.DHLExpressAsachampioninggreenertransportationcompany,DHLiscommittedtoachievingzeroemissionsby2050throughitssustainabilityroadmap.DHLisconstantlylookingfornewandinnovativeways,bigandsmall,togreenitsoperationsatalllevelsforclimateprotection.DHLhasthelargestcommercialfleet(車隊(duì))ofelectricvehiclesinSingapore,andwillcontinuetoelectrifyitsfleetsteadilythrough2030.NDRMedicalTechnologyFoundedinSingaporein2015,NDRcombinesAIandroboticstoempowersurgeons(外科醫(yī)生)toconductpioneerimage-guidedroboticprocedureswithimprovedaccuracy,precisionandsafetyforpatients.NDR’ssoftwareenablesautomaticlesion(病變)detection,whichallowsforearlydiagnosis(診斷)andtreatmentinlungcancer.Itstechnologyhasthepotentialtoreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofthehealthcareindustrybyminimizingthenumberofmedicalprocedures,reducingtimeandresourceusageanddecreasingtheneedfortransportation.ScaleUpBioItisanew,home-grown,business-to-businesscompanyfocusedonempoweringotherglobalfood-techcompaniestosucceedthroughouradvancedfacilities,andtoptechnicalandbusinessassistance.Ourfacilitiesallowyourcompanytoproducenewingredients,flavorsandproteins.ScaleUpBiohopesthatitsinnovationsmayhaveprofound,positiveandlastingbenefitforourworldtomorrow.21.WhatdoesthebusinessofDHLExpressfocuson?A.Sellingzeroemissionvehicles. B.Researchinggreenenergy.C.Buildingupthelargestcommercialfleet. D.Providingstablegreentransportation.22.WhoisprobablythetargetuserofNDRMedicalTechnology?A.Doctors. B.Robots. C.Environmentalists. D.Deliverymen.23.Accordingtothetext,whatcouldScaleUpBiooffer?A.Producingfoodwithnewflayors. B.Growingproductsathome.C.Providingfacilitiesandtechnology. D.Bringingbenefitstocustomers.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了新加坡的三個(gè)創(chuàng)新型企業(yè)。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Asachampioninggreenertransportationcompany,DHLiscommittedtoachievingzeroemissionsby2050throughitssustainabilityroadmap.(作為一家倡導(dǎo)綠色交通的公司，DHL致力于通過其可持續(xù)發(fā)展路線圖在2050年前實(shí)現(xiàn)零排放)”得知，這家公司致力于提供綠色交通運(yùn)輸。故選D?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。由第三段標(biāo)題“NDRMedicalTechnology(NDR醫(yī)療技術(shù))”得知這是一家醫(yī)療科技公司，再加上“whichallowsforearlydiagnosisandtreatmentinlungcancer(這允許肺癌的早期診斷和治療)”得知，這家公司可以提供肺癌的早期診斷和治療的軟件，因此目標(biāo)客戶為醫(yī)生和病人。故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中“tosucceedthroughouradvancedfacilities,andtoptechnicalandbusinessassistance(通過我們的高級設(shè)施以及頂級的技術(shù)和業(yè)務(wù)援助取得成功)”可知，ScaleUpBio公司可以提供先進(jìn)設(shè)備、高科技以及商務(wù)援助。故選C。BPeopleoperatedonbyfemalesurgeonsarelesslikelytoexperiencedifficultiesandneedfollow-upcarethanbymalesurgeons,accordingtoastudyinCanada.Dr.ChristopherWallisledthestudyatMountSinaiHospitalinToronto.Histeamlookedatpost-surgeryproblemsinnearly1.2millionpatientsbetween2007and2019.Therecordsincluded25differentsurgicalproceduresontheheart,brain,bones,organsandbloodvessels.Theanalysis,reportedinJAMASurgery,showedthat90daysafteranoperation,13.9%ofpatientstreatedbyamalesurgeonhad“uncomfortablepost-operativeevents”,atermthatincludesdeathandmedicaldifficultiesrangingfromproblemsthatrequirefurthersurgerytomajorinfections(感染),heartattacksandstrokes(中風(fēng)).Theequalfigureforpatientsseenbyfemalesurgeonswas12.5%.Patientsseenbyfemalesurgeonsperformedbetteroneyearaftersurgerytoo,with20.7%havinganuncomfortablepost-operativeevent,comparedwith25%ofthoseseenbymalesurgeons.Whenthedoctorslookedpurelyatpost-surgerydeaths,thedifferencewasevenstarker:patientstreatedbymalesurgeonswere25%morelikelytodieoneyearaftersurgerythanthosetreatedbyfemalesurgeons.Furtherinvestigationsshowthatfemalesurgeonstendtooperatemoreslowlyandmayachievebetterresultsbytakingtheirtimeintheoperatingtheater.Wallissaidtherewere“numerouslessons”tolearn.“Improvingthesocialstatusoffemalephysiciansisessential,”Dr.Wallissaid.“Besidesattractingmorewomentosurgery,thereisaneedtopromotethemtopositionsofinfluence.Thereisawealthofdatathatthenumbersofwomeninseniorpositionsaredecreasing,”headded.24.Whatdothedatainparagraphs3and4show?A.25%ofpatientstreatedbymalesurgeonsriskeddeath.B.Patientstreatedbyfemalesurgeonshadbetteroutcomes.C.Post-operativeproblemsdecreasedwithtime.D.Malesurgeonswerelessresponsible.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“starker”inparagraph4mean?A.Moreobvious. B.Moreannoying. C.Moreunnoticeable. D.Smaller.26.Whatcanweconcludeaboutfemalesurgeons’performance?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Slowworkproducesfineproducts. D.Thewinneristheonewhoholdsontothelast.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Womenphysiciansaregenerallywiser. B.Hospitalsneedmoresurgeons.C.Surgeonsshouldhaveaknowledgeofevolution. D.Fewerwomensurgeonsserveinhigherranksnow.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)和男外科醫(yī)生相比，被女外科醫(yī)生動(dòng)手術(shù)的病人發(fā)生術(shù)后并發(fā)癥和需要進(jìn)一步治療的可能性要小一些?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theanalysis,reportedinJAMASurgery,showedthat90daysafteranoperation,13.9%ofpatientstreatedbyamalesurgeonhad“uncomfortablepost-operativeevents”,atermthatincludesdeathandmedicaldifficultiesrangingfromproblemsthatrequirefurthersurgerytomajorinfections(感染),heartattacksandstrokes(中風(fēng)).Theequalfigureforpatientsseenbyfemalesurgeonswas12.5%.(發(fā)表在《美國醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)外科雜志》（JAMASurgery）上的這項(xiàng)分析顯示，在手術(shù)后90天，接受男性外科醫(yī)生治療的患者中，有13.9%出現(xiàn)了“術(shù)后不適事件”，這一術(shù)語包括死亡和醫(yī)療困難，從需要進(jìn)一步手術(shù)的問題到嚴(yán)重感染、心臟病發(fā)作和中風(fēng)。在女性外科醫(yī)生診治的患者中，這一比例為12.5%)”可知，女外科醫(yī)生治療過的病人有較好的結(jié)果。故選B?！?5題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“patientstreatedbymalesurgeonswere25%morelikelytodieoneyearaftersurgerythanthosetreatedbyfemalesurgeons.(接受男性外科醫(yī)生治療的患者在術(shù)后1年死亡的可能性比接受女性外科醫(yī)生治療的患者高25%)”可推知，當(dāng)醫(yī)生只看術(shù)后死亡率時(shí)，差異更加明顯，劃線詞starker意思為：更明顯的，與moreobvious意思相近。故選A?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Peopleoperatedonbyfemalesurgeonsarelesslikelytoexperiencedifficultiesandneedfollow-upcarethanbymalesurgeons,accordingtoastudyinCanada.(加拿大的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，與男性外科醫(yī)生相比，女性外科醫(yī)生做手術(shù)的人遇到困難和需要后續(xù)護(hù)理的可能性更小)”及第五段“Furtherinvestigationsshowthatfemalesurgeonstendtooperatemoreslowlyandmayachievebetterresultsbytakingtheirtimeintheoperatingtheater.(進(jìn)一步的研究表明，女性外科醫(yī)生的手術(shù)速度往往更慢，在手術(shù)室里花點(diǎn)時(shí)間可能會(huì)取得更好的效果)”可推知，女醫(yī)生手術(shù)更慢，效果更好。故選C?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Improvingthesocialstatusoffemalephysiciansisessential,”Dr.Wallissaid.“Besidesattractingmorewomentosurgery,thereisaneedtopromotethemtopositionsofinfluence.Thereisawealthofdatathatthenumbersofwomeninseniorpositionsaredecreasing,”headded.(“提高女性醫(yī)生的社會(huì)地位至關(guān)重要，”沃利斯博士說?！俺宋嗯越邮苁中g(shù)外，還需要將她們提升到有影響力的職位。有大量的數(shù)據(jù)表明，擔(dān)任高級職位的女性數(shù)量正在減少，”他補(bǔ)充說)”可推知，現(xiàn)在擔(dān)任高級職位的女性外科醫(yī)生很少。故選D。CI’mThomasfromtheUnitedKingdom,workinginBeijing,andI’mashoppingaddict(迷).ThemainsourceofmyaddictionisTaobao,China’smassiveonlineshoppingplatform—aplaceforeverythingfromclothestobooks,andeverythinginbetween.ItmakesAmazonlooklikeacornershop.Myfavoriteismostlybooksanddifferentkindsofwaterbottles.Mycupboardhasashelffullofthem,manyofwhichmysizewillnolongerallowmetocrowdinto.What’sworseisthattheapp’sverycleveralgorithms(算法)trackwhatIlookthrough,soeverytimeIopenitonmyphone,Iamgreetedbyanadvertisementinvitingmetodipdeeperintomydigitalwallet.Idon’tevenhavetoopentheapp.Theyareavailabletopurchasewithjustatapofmyfinger.Onceyoumakeanorder,youneedtowait.Theshippinggivesyourheartalittlehit.Thenthere’sanotherlittlerushofendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)whenthedeliverypersonpicksitup.YouwatchyourpackageedgingitswayupthemaptoBeijing.Whentheapptellsyouit’sonthedeliverybike,thesameexcitementasakidonChristmasmorningtakesholdasyouwaitfortheknockatthedoor.Muchlikealittledogwaitingforitsmastertoreturnhomefromwork.Thepackagingiseagerlyremoved,excitinganotherhitofhappiness.Anhourlater,thebuyer’sregretcomes.Tomakeyourselffeelbetter,youstartusingtheapponcemoreandthecyclestartsalloveragain.IcouldblamemyaddictiononJackMa,founderofAlibaba,Taobao’sparentcompany,orpointafingeratLiuQiangdong,founderofJD,asimilarlyaddictivedomesticshoppingapp.IcouldevenblameAmazonfounderJeffBezos,whostartedallthise-commerce.“Surely,Thomas,”Ihearyouask,“insteadofblamingpoorbillionaires,youshouldtakeresponsibilityforyourownsuddendesireandlackofwillpower.”28.WhyisThomascrazyaboutTaobao?A.Ithelpsbringinmoney. B.Heprefersonlineplatforms.C.Amazonistoodistanttoaccess. D.Itoffersmultipleitemoptions.29.HowcanThomas’sphoneknowwhatheprefers?A.Hisdigitalwalletpaysforitautomatically. B.Hesearchesonlinewhenheopensthephone.C.Theapp’salgorithmsfollowhisdigitalfootprints. D.HecommunicateswiththeTaobaobusinessowner.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theaccuracyoftheshoppingapp. B.ThechallengesofonlineshoppingC.Thelongjourneyofapurchaseditem. D.Theauthor’sexpectationofthepurchaseditem31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthispassage?A.Weshouldberesponsibleforourpurchasing. B.WeshouldcriticizeTaobao.C.Weshouldsaynotoe-commerce. D.Weshouldadmirebillionaires.【答案】28.D29.C30.D31.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)在中國工作的英國人在淘寶購物的體驗(yàn)和感受?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I’mThomasfromtheUnitedKingdom,workinginBeijing,andI’mashoppingaddict(迷).ThemainsourceofmyaddictionisTaobao,China’smassiveonlineshoppingplatform—aplaceforeverythingfromclothestobooks,andeverythinginbetween.ItmakesAmazonlooklikeacornershop.(我是Thomas，來自英國，在北京工作，我是個(gè)購物狂。我上癮的主要來源是淘寶，中國的大型在線購物平臺(tái)——從衣服到書籍，以及介于兩者之間的一切。它讓亞馬遜看起來像個(gè)街角小店)”可知，作者對淘寶著迷的主要原因是其提供了各種物品選擇。故選D。【29題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“What’sworseisthattheapp’sverycleveralgorithms(算法)trackwhatIlookthrough,soeverytimeIopenitonmyphone,Iamgreetedbyanadvertisementinvitingmetodipdeeperintomydigitalwallet.(更糟糕的是，這款應(yīng)用非常聰明的算法會(huì)追蹤我瀏覽的內(nèi)容，所以每次我在手機(jī)上打開它，都會(huì)看到一條廣告，邀請我深入挖掘自己的數(shù)字錢包)”可知，淘寶的算法跟蹤了作者的網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽痕跡。故選C?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Onceyoumakeanorder,youneedtowait.Theshippinggivesyourheartalittlehit.Thenthere’sanotherlittlerushofendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)whenthedeliverypersonpicksitup.YouwatchyourpackageedgingitswayupthemaptoBeijing.Whentheapptellsyouit’sonthedeliverybike,thesameexcitementasakidonChristmasmorningtakesholdasyouwaitfortheknockatthedoor.Muchlikealittledogwaitingforitsmastertoreturnhomefromwork.(一旦你下了訂單，你就需要等待。運(yùn)送會(huì)讓你的心臟受到一點(diǎn)打擊。然后，當(dāng)送貨員拿起它時(shí)，又會(huì)產(chǎn)生另一種內(nèi)啡肽。你看著你的包裹在地圖上慢慢地往北京走。當(dāng)應(yīng)用程序告訴你它在送貨車上時(shí)，你會(huì)像圣誕節(jié)早晨的孩子一樣興奮地等待敲門聲。就像小狗等主人下班回家一樣)”等可知，本段主要講述了作者期盼所購物品到達(dá)過程中的興奮之情。故選D。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Surely,Thomas,”Ihearyouask,“insteadofblamingpoorbillionaires,youshouldtakeresponsibilityforyourownsuddendesireandlackofwillpower.”(“當(dāng)然，托馬斯，”我聽到你問，“你不應(yīng)該責(zé)怪可憐的億萬富翁，你應(yīng)該為自己突然產(chǎn)生的欲望和缺乏意志力負(fù)責(zé)?！?”可知，文章想要傳達(dá)的意思是：要對自己的購買欲望負(fù)責(zé)。故選A。DArethree-minutecommentariesdestroyingmovies?AprominentChinesefilmdirectorZhangYimousaidinarecentinterviewthathehopedtheaudiencewouldseeamovieincinemasinsteadofwatchingthree-minutecommentaries.Three-minutecommentariesaresimilartoshortvideos,whichsummarizethemainplotsoffilmsbybreakingtwo-or-three-hourfilmsintopiecesandcuttingthemtojustafewminutes.Thesecommentariesarewinningincreasingpopularityonmanyshort-videoplatformssuchasTikTokorBilibilisincetheyallowviewerstoeasilydevelopanillusion(錯(cuò)覺)thattheyhavewatcheddozensofmovies.Theseconcentratedcommentariesmaybeagoodfitforfast-pacedmodernlifeandmeetpeople’sneedsforefficiententertainment.However,filmsarenotonlyanindustrybutalsoaformofart.Moviesbecomeclassicsnotonlybecauseoftheoutlineofthestory,but,moreimportantly,becauseofdelicateexpressionsofemotion,diversecameraaesthetics,aswellascomplextravelthroughtimeandspace.Sometimes,thesethingscanonlybefeltandcan’tbeexpressedinwords.Howcanaclipofjustafewminutesdeliverthesethings?Moreover,thesecontentssometimesinfringethecopyrightsoftheoriginalmovie.Theeditingprocessalsoincludesthecreator’sownopinions,thusmisunderstandingoriginalmovie’splotsandthemes.TheChinaFilmAdministrationhasannounced.itwillcarryonwithitscrackdown(打擊)oncopyrightinfringementwhileatthesametimeadvocatingthelegaluseoffilmcopyrightsbyshortvideosinfilmpromotion,commentariesandresearch.SomepeopleagreewithZhangYimou.Theyarguethatonlybyseeingamovieinthecinemacanonereallyexperienceitsbeauty.Others,however,havegivencredittomoviecommentaries,arguingthattheyincreasethepopularityandinfluenceofgoodmovies,helpingaudiencesbetterunderstandthemwhilealsofindingoutbadmovies,helpingaudiencesavoidthem.Audiences’decisiontowatchamovieinacinemadependsontheirtastes.Iftheychoosenottositinfrontofthebigscreen,it’snotnecessarilythefaultofmoviecommentaries.32.Accordingtothepassage,whyarethree-minutecommentariesbecomingpopular?A.TheyareproducedbyfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou.B.Theyareconstantlyplayedonprominentshort-videoplatforms.C.Audienceswouldthinktheyhavewatchedlotsoffilms.D.Audiencescouldbeentertainedbythree-minutecommentaries.33.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Filmsareaformofgoodart.B.Three-minutecommentariescouldalsoexpressemotion.C.Goodfilmscouldleadaudiencestotravel.D.Filmsaren’tfitforlifeinafast-pacedsociety.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infringe”mean?A.Break. B.Protect. C.Maintain. D.Carry.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ZhangYimou’smovies:notpopularanymore? B.Short-videoplatforms:anincreasingtrendC.Cinemas:howtoattractaudiencesnowadays D.Three-minutecommentaries:agoodorbadthing?【答案】32.C33.A34.A35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文圍繞“三分鐘解說視頻”這一現(xiàn)象展開討論，介紹了其流行的原因、存在的爭議以及人們對此的不同看法?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thesecommentariesarewinningincreasingpopularityonmanyshort-videoplatformssuchasTikTokorBilibilisincetheyallowviewerstoeasilydevelopanillusionthattheyhavewatcheddozensofmovies.(這些解說在許多短視頻平臺(tái)上越來越受歡迎，如TikTok或Bilibili，因?yàn)樗鼈冏層^眾很容易產(chǎn)生一種錯(cuò)覺，認(rèn)為自己已經(jīng)看了幾十部電影。)”可知，三分鐘解說視頻變得越來越流行是因?yàn)橛^眾會(huì)認(rèn)為他們看了很多電影。故選C。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“However,filmsarenotonlyanindustrybutalsoaformofart.Moviesbecomeclassicsnotonlybecauseoftheoutlineofthestory,but,moreimportantly,becauseofdelicateexpressionsofemotion,diversecameraaesthetics,aswellascomplextravelthroughtimeandspace.(然而，電影不僅是一種產(chǎn)業(yè)，也是一種藝術(shù)形式。電影之所以成為經(jīng)典，不僅僅是因?yàn)楣适虑楣?jié)的輪廓，更重要的是因?yàn)樗?xì)膩的情感表達(dá)、多樣的攝影美學(xué)，以及穿越時(shí)空的復(fù)雜旅程。)”可推斷出，電影是一種很好的藝術(shù)形式。故選A?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Moreover,thesecontentssometimes

infringe

thecopyrightsoftheoriginalmovie.(此外，這些內(nèi)容有時(shí)會(huì)infringe原創(chuàng)電影的版權(quán)。)”和“TheChinaFilmAdministrationhasannounced.itwillcarryonwithitscrackdown(打擊)oncopyrightinfringementwhileatthesametimeadvocatingthelegaluseoffilmcopyrightsbyshortvideosinfilmpromotion,commentariesandresearch.(中國國家電影局已宣布，將繼續(xù)打擊版權(quán)侵權(quán)行為，同時(shí)倡導(dǎo)在電影宣傳、評論和研究中短視頻對電影版權(quán)的合法使用。)”可知，這些內(nèi)容有時(shí)會(huì)侵犯原電影的版權(quán)，由此可知，infringe意為“侵犯”。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了著名導(dǎo)演張藝謀希望觀眾能在電影院看電影，而不是看三分鐘解說視頻，文章介紹了三分鐘解說視頻流行的原因，并從電影作為藝術(shù)形式的角度說明了三分鐘解說視頻的不足之處，還提到了三分鐘解說視頻可能侵犯電影版權(quán)的問題，最后講述了人們對三分鐘解說視頻的不同看法，由此可知，本文主要圍繞“三分鐘解說視頻”這一話題展開，用D項(xiàng)“Three-minutecommentaries:agoodorbadthing?(三分鐘評論：是好事還是壞事？)”作為標(biāo)題能夠概括文章主旨。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Goodpositiverelationsareimportanttoyourhealthandwell-being.____36____.Fortunately,it’snottoolatetoreawakenoldfriendshipsandevenmakesomenewones.MakealistWhofromyourpastwouldyoumostenjoybeingcloserto?Theanswercouldbefriends,formerco-workers,familymembers,andevenpeopleyouhavemetjustonceortwicebutwithwhomyouwerehighlyimpressed.____37____.WorkonyourpersonalresponsesAsyoubegintomakesocialconnections,neworold,youaregoingtobeaskedalotofquestionsaboutyourself,yourrecentpastandyourplansforthefuture.____38____.Thiswillgreatlyhelpboostyourconfidenceandwillhelpyoutofocusongivingoutpositive,appealingmessages.____39____Doyouplaythesaxophone?Jointhetownband.Doyoulovethetheater?Volunteertotaketicketsatlocalproductions...ordaretoaudition(試演)foraroleonstage.Doyouhaveaspecialskillorcollection?Findotherswiththesameinterests.DolotsoflittleinteractionsForexample,ifyouseeaneighbor,walkoverandchatforafewminutes.Stayaftercommunityservices,classesorworkandchatwithpeopleyoumeet.____40____.Talktoshoppersatthesupermarketwhoarebuyingthesameproductsasyouare.You’llfindthattheselittleconversationsaregreatfunandboostyourconfidence.A.JoininlocalactivitiesB.TurnahobbyintoasocialactivityC.EngagelocalshopownersinalittleconversationD.EstimatethemandworkonyouranswersaheadoftimeE.YoumighthavefoundyourfriendshipcirclessmallerasyougetolderF.Accordingtostudies,strongsocialnetworkslengthensurvivalamongolderpeopleG.Puttheminorder,andcommittoaplantocontacttheminaslowbutsteadyorder【答案】36.E37.G38.D39.B40.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了良好的人際關(guān)系對健康和幸福的重要性，并提供了如何重新建立和加強(qiáng)社交關(guān)系的建議?！?6題詳析】上文“Goodpositiverelationsareimportanttoyourhealthandwell-being.(良好的人際關(guān)系對你的健康和幸福很重要)”提到，隨著年齡的增長，社交圈可能會(huì)變小。選項(xiàng)E“Youmighthavefoundyourfriendshipcirclessmallerasyougetolder(你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著年齡的增長，你的朋友圈變小了)”符合語境，承接上文，故選E?！?7題詳析】上文“Whofromyourpastwouldyoumostenjoybeingcloserto?(你最想與過去的誰更親近？)”提出問題，即你最想與過去的誰更親近，由此可知，空處可以列出名單并制定計(jì)劃聯(lián)系他們。選項(xiàng)G“Puttheminorder,andcommittoaplantocontacttheminaslowbutsteadyorder(將他們按順序排列，并制定一個(gè)緩慢但穩(wěn)定的計(jì)劃聯(lián)系他們)”符合語境，故選G?！?8題詳析】上文“Asyoubegintomakesocialconnections,neworold,youaregoingtobeaskedalotofquestionsaboutyourself,yourrecentpastandyourplansforthefuture.(當(dāng)你開始建立新的或舊的社交關(guān)系時(shí)，你會(huì)被問到很多關(guān)于你自己、你最近的過去和未來計(jì)劃的問題)”提到，當(dāng)你開始建立新的或舊的社交關(guān)系時(shí)，你會(huì)被問許多問題，空處承接上文，指出可以提前準(zhǔn)備好答案。選項(xiàng)D“Estimatethemandworkonyouranswersaheadoftime(預(yù)估這些問題，并提前準(zhǔn)備好答案)”符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳析】此處是本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“Doyouplaythesaxophone?Jointhetownband.Doyoulovethetheater?Volunteertotaketicketsatlocalproductions…ordaretoauditionforaroleonstage.Doyouhaveaspecialskillorcollection?Findotherswiththesameinterests.(你會(huì)吹薩克斯嗎？加入城鎮(zhèn)樂隊(duì)。你喜歡戲劇嗎？在當(dāng)?shù)匮莩鲋凶栽甘燮薄蛘叽竽懺囇菸枧_(tái)上的角色。你有特殊技能或收藏嗎？找到有相同興趣的人)”可知，本段主要介紹將愛好轉(zhuǎn)化為社交活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)B“Turnahobbyintoasocialactivity(將愛好轉(zhuǎn)化為社交活動(dòng))”符合語境，故選B。【40題詳析】上文“Forexample,ifyouseeaneighbor,walkoverandchatforafewminutes.Stayaftercommunityservices,classesorworkandchatwithpeopleyoumeet.(例如，如果你看到一個(gè)鄰居，走過去聊幾分鐘。在社區(qū)服務(wù)、課程或工作結(jié)束后留下來，與遇到的人聊天)”舉例指出要有社交，即與鄰居或遇到的人聊天，空處承接上文，也應(yīng)是進(jìn)行社交的表現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)C“Engagelocalshopownersinalittlec