四川省眉山市仁壽縣部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1四川省眉山市仁壽縣部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AItisnoteasytofindsuccessinlife,butifyouhavetherightknowledgeandmindset,thereisnoreasonwhyyoucannotseekoutyourgoalsinlife.Tohelpyouout,wehaveputtogetheralistofbooksthatyouabsolutelymustreadtoachievesuccess.The7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeopleStephenR.CoveyThisisoneofthebestself-helpbooksthatyouwillfindwhenyouarelookingtoachievesuccess.Theauthorinformsthereaderthatthekeytosuccessisfindingtherightbalanceinyourpersonalandprofessionallife.WhatmakestheGreatOnesGreatDonYaegerTheauthorofthisself-helpbookaskedmorethan2,500highlysuccessfulpeoplehowtheymanagedtoreachthetop.Theendresultwasalotofinspiringmotivationalquotesandinsightsthatfocusonnotonlybeinggoodbutalwaysseekingoutmoregoalsandchallenges.EmotionalIntelligence2.0TravisBradberry&JeanGreavesThisisaninspirationalbookbecauseasitsreaderyoubegintorealizethatthekeytosuccessisintheabilitytodeveloptheabilityofself-reflection.Asaresult,youwillhavefullcontroloveryouremotionsandthereforewillbeequippedwiththeabilitytoidentifyproblemsandfindsolutionsthatbringhappiness.HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencepeopleDaleCarnegieAgroundbreakingbookwrittenin1937,itremainsrequiredreadingatcollegesanduniversitieseverywhere,especiallyinbusinessschools.Thekeytakeawayisthatsuccesscomeswhenyouareabletohandlepeopletherightway.Thismeansusingpowersofpersuasiontogetthemtoseeyourpointofview.1.Whobelievesawork-lifebalanceisessentialtosuccess?A.DonYaeger B.DaleCarnegie C.TravisBradberry D.StephenR.Covey2.Whichbookisbasedonmanyinterviews?A.EmotionalIntelligence2.0 B.WhatmakestheGreatOnesGreatC.The7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeople D.HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencepeople3.Whatisstressedinthebookwrittenin1937?A.Settingrealisticgoals. B.Practicingself-reflection.C.Keepingapositivemind. D.Havinggoodcommunicationskills.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本能夠幫助我們走向成功的書(shū)。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeople部分關(guān)鍵句“Theauthorinformsthereaderthatthekeytosuccessisfindingtherightbalanceinyourpersonalandprofessionallife.”（作者告訴讀者，成功的關(guān)鍵是在個(gè)人生活和職業(yè)生活中找到適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶?。）可知，這本書(shū)的作者認(rèn)為成功的關(guān)鍵是在個(gè)人生活和職業(yè)生活中找到適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶?，再結(jié)合這部分內(nèi)容可知，這本書(shū)的作者是StephenR.Covey，由此可知，StephenR.Covey認(rèn)為工作與生活的平衡對(duì)成功至關(guān)重要。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatmakestheGreatOnesGreat部分內(nèi)容“Theauthorofthisself-helpbookaskedmorethan2,500highlysuccessfulpeoplehowtheymanagedtoreachthetop.Theendresultwasalotofinspiringmotivationalquotesandinsightsthatfocusonnotonlybeinggoodbutalwaysseekingoutmoregoalsandchallenges.”（這本自助書(shū)的作者詢(xún)問(wèn)了2500多位非常成功的人，他們是如何達(dá)到頂峰的。最終的結(jié)果是許多鼓舞人心的激勵(lì)性語(yǔ)錄和見(jiàn)解，不僅專(zhuān)注于做好人，而且總是尋求更多的目標(biāo)和挑戰(zhàn)。）可知，這本書(shū)的內(nèi)容是基于對(duì)2500多位非常成功的人的采訪(fǎng)，最后得出了許多鼓舞人心的激勵(lì)性語(yǔ)錄和見(jiàn)解，由此可知，WhatmakestheGreatOnesGreat是基于許多采訪(fǎng)寫(xiě)成的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencepeople部分關(guān)鍵句“Agroundbreakingbookwrittenin1937,itremainsrequiredreadingatcollegesanduniversitieseverywhere,especiallyinbusinessschools.”（這是一本寫(xiě)于1937年的開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的書(shū)，在世界各地的大學(xué)里，尤其是在商學(xué)院，它仍然是必讀讀物。）可知，HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencepeople是一本寫(xiě)于1937年的書(shū)。再結(jié)合這部分關(guān)鍵句“Thekeytakeawayisthatsuccesscomeswhenyouareabletohandlepeopletherightway.Thismeansusingpowersofpersuasiontogetthemtoseeyourpointofview.”（關(guān)鍵的收獲是，當(dāng)你能夠以正確的方式與人相處時(shí)，成功就來(lái)了。這意味著使用說(shuō)服力讓他們看到你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。）可知，這本書(shū)告訴我們當(dāng)你能夠以正確的方式與人相處時(shí)，成功就來(lái)了，強(qiáng)調(diào)溝通能力的重要性，由此可知，1937年寫(xiě)的書(shū)強(qiáng)調(diào)了有良好的溝通技巧的重要性。故選D項(xiàng)。BMyfamilyfirstmovedtoColorado22yearsago.LosAngeleswastooexpensiveanditwasdifficulttofindwell-payingjobsandaffordablehousing.Coloradobecameournextdreamplace.SettlingintoasmalltownintheFrontRange,myparentsfoundhardjobs.Growingupinthissmalltown,Iremembermyparentsworkinghardtogetpastthelanguagebarrier.Mymom,especially,triedherbesttoensuresheknewallthatsheneededtoknowaboutlikemyparent-teachermeetingsandextracurricular(課外的)activities.OneofthoseextracurricularactivitiesthatIsignedupforwasfootball.Atthatage,footballwascoolandall,butIwasmoreintoplayingPokémonandothervideogames.Footballdidn’tdrawmein.Bigfootballtournaments(聯(lián)賽)wouldcomearoundliketheWorldCup,theCopaAméricaandtheGoldCup,andtheMexicanNationalTeamwouldplayinthesetournaments.Iwouldsitthereinourlivingroomandunmindfullywatchthegameswhilemyparentswouldgocrazywithenthusiasm(熱情).Iwouldsitthereandplaymygame.MydadwouldlookoverandtellmethatIshouldbepayingattentioncarefullytothegameandthatIshouldcaremoreaboutwhetherMexicowouldwinthematchthanmyvideogames.Bothofmyparents’workspaceswerecrowded(占滿(mǎn)的)withotherworkers.MymomworkedwithpeoplefromalloverLatinAmerica.Everyone’stopicofchoiceatworkwouldalwaysturntohowtheirnationalfootballteamwasdoing.Itwasawaytoshowprideinthecountrieswheretheyhadgrownup.Igrewuplovingfootballmoreandmore.ThemoreIlearnedaboutmyMexicanroots(根),themoreItriedtofindwaystoexpressprideinthemintheUnitedStates.4.Whydidtheauthor’sfamilymovetoColorado?A.Tomakeabetterlife.B.Toattendmoreactivities.C.Tofollowtheirfootballdream.D.Toreceiveabettereducation.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutfootballatfirst?A.Itwasamazing. B.Itwasimportant.C.Itwasuninteresting. D.Itwasdifficult.6.Whatwouldtheauthor’sfatherdowhenwatchingfootballgames?A.Remindtheauthortowatchthemcarefully.B.Playvideogameswiththeauthor.C.LearnEnglishintheirlivingroom.D.Guesswhowouldbethewinner.7.Theauthor’smomandherworkmatestalkedaboutfootballinorderto_________.A.buildacloserfriendshipB.expresstheirhomesicknessC.shareacommontopicD.showtheirprideintheirmotherlands【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者通過(guò)講述自己的家庭與足球之間的故事，展示了足球背后所蘊(yùn)含的文化意義?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句“LosAngeleswastooexpensiveanditwasdifficulttofindwell-payingjobsandaffordablehousing.Coloradobecameournextdreamplace.(洛杉磯的物價(jià)太高，很難找到高薪的工作和負(fù)擔(dān)得起的住房?？屏_拉多成為我們下一個(gè)夢(mèng)想之地。)”可知，作者心目中的“夢(mèng)想之地”科羅拉多相對(duì)于洛杉磯，物價(jià)不是那么高，能找到相對(duì)好一點(diǎn)的工作，住房也能負(fù)擔(dān)得起，作者一家搬到科羅拉多州是為了生活得好一些。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Atthatage,footballwascoolandall,butIwasmoreintoplayingPokémonandothervideogames.Footballdidn’tdrawmein.(在那個(gè)年紀(jì)，足球很酷，但我更喜歡玩《口袋武士》和其他電子游戲。足球沒(méi)有吸引我。)”可知，一開(kāi)始的時(shí)候作者對(duì)足球并不是很感興趣。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“MydadwouldlookoverandtellmethatIshouldbepayingattentioncarefullytothegameandthatIshouldcaremoreaboutwhetherMexicowouldwinthematchthanmyvideogames.(我爸爸會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)看著我，告訴我，我應(yīng)該仔細(xì)關(guān)注比賽，我應(yīng)該更關(guān)心墨西哥是否會(huì)贏(yíng)得比賽，而不是我的電子游戲。)”可知，每當(dāng)有足球比賽的時(shí)候，作者的父親就會(huì)提醒他認(rèn)真觀(guān)看比賽。故選A項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“MymomworkedwithpeoplefromalloverLatinAmerica.Everyone’stopicofchoiceatworkwouldalwaysturntohowtheirnationalfootballteamwasdoing.Itwasawaytoshowprideinthecountrieswheretheyhadgrownup.(我媽媽和來(lái)自拉丁美洲各地的人一起工作。每個(gè)人在工作中選擇的話(huà)題總是會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)向他們的國(guó)家足球隊(duì)表現(xiàn)如何。這是他們?yōu)樽约撼砷L(zhǎng)的國(guó)家感到驕傲的一種方式。)”可知，作者的母親與同事們談?wù)撟闱?，表達(dá)了各自對(duì)祖國(guó)的自豪感。故選D項(xiàng)。CWhenwedrovethroughatwenty-foot-tallfenceandenteredtheOkonjimaCampincentralNamibia,thefirstquestiononourmindswaswhetherthefencewasbeingusedtokeepanimalsinorout.Ourguidewasquicktosay,“Out.”TheOkonjimaCampworkswiththeAfriCatFoundationthatacceptsinjuredbigcats.Sotherewasnoshortageofcats,andonthatfirstnight,weheardgrowls(咆哮)fromourhouses.Howclosewewere!Ihopenobodyleftthegateopen.ThenextdayofourAfricatripstartedwithajourneyoutsidethefencesandprotectedzonetotrackamotherleopard(花豹)andherbabytheguidehadseenthepreviousday,andwewerehappytofindthemveryquickly.Themotherleopardwasawareofourpresencebutwasrelaxedsinceourcarwasahealthydistanceaway,andwesatfor45minuteswatchingthesweetinteractionsbetweenmotherandbaby.Laterintheday,theguidesaidwewouldgoonahike.Everythingweweretoldbeforeaboutstayinginthevehicleandnotleavingthefencedarcaofthecampwasputaside.Weweregoingtofindcheetahs(獵豹).Itissafertoapproachcheetahs,keepingasafedistance,andourguidegotoutearphonestolistenontheleopards’radiocollar(頸圈)frequencytoseeifanywereinthearea.Noleopards,noproblems.Let’sgolookforcheetahs,andwedidfindthem.Well,Ididn’t.Ourguide’strackingskillswerephenomenal.Hequicklyfoundthemsomehowlyingintheshadeofsometallgrass.Aftersometime,theystoodupontheirlonglegs.Nocheetah-fastspeed,butasilentwalkintothebushes(灌木叢).8.Howdidtheauthorfeelonthefirstnightinthecamp?A.Excited. B.Sleepy. C.Nervous. D.Curious.9.Whatwastheauthor’spurposeofgoingonahike?A.Tofindaproperplacetobuildanewcamp.B.Totesthisnewradiotechnology.C.TotrackamotherleopardD.Toobservecheetahs.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“phenomenal”meaninthelastparagraph?dA.impressive. B.limited. C.important. D.different.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TourisminNamibia.B.AnadventurewithbigcatsinNamibia.C.Theimportanceofwildlifeprotection.D.Aconflictbetweenhumansandbigcats.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者在納米比亞尋找大型貓科動(dòng)物的冒險(xiǎn)故事?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Sotherewasnoshortageofcats,andonthatfirstnight,weheardgrowls(咆哮)fromourhouses.Howclosewewere!Ihopenobodyleftthegateopen.(所以這里不缺貓科動(dòng)物，在第一個(gè)晚上，我們聽(tīng)到了從家里傳來(lái)的咆哮。我們是多么近??！我希望沒(méi)人忘了關(guān)門(mén)。)”可知，作者所在的營(yíng)地周?chē)泻芏啻笮拓埧苿?dòng)物，他在營(yíng)地的第一天晚上有些緊張惶恐。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Laterintheday,theguidesaidwewouldgoonahike.(當(dāng)天晚些時(shí)候，導(dǎo)游說(shuō)我們要去徒步旅行。)”和“Weweregoingtofindcheetahs(獵豹).(我們要去找到獵豹。)”可知，作者徒步旅行的目的是為了找到獵豹，近距離觀(guān)察它們。故選D?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Let’sgolookforcheetahs,andwedidfindthem.Well,Ididn’t.(我們?nèi)フ耀C豹吧，我們確實(shí)找到了。好吧，我沒(méi)有。)”和“Hequicklyfoundthemsomehowlyingintheshadeofsometallgrass.(他很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)它們躺在一些高草的陰影下。)”可知，作者并沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)獵豹，而是自己的導(dǎo)游很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)了躺在陰涼處的獵豹，由此可推知，導(dǎo)游的追蹤技術(shù)很出色。phenomenal意為“了不起的；非凡的”，和impressive意思相近。故選A?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“ThenextdayofourAfricatripstartedwithajourneyoutsidethefencesandprotectedzonetotrackamotherleopard(花豹)andherbabytheguidehadseenthepreviousday,andwewerehappytofindthemveryquickly.(第二天，我們的非洲之旅從圍欄和保護(hù)區(qū)外開(kāi)始，去追蹤向?qū)耙惶炜吹降囊恢荒副退暮⒆?，我們很高興很快就找到了它們。)”可知，文章主要講述了作者在納米比亞尋找大型貓科動(dòng)物的冒險(xiǎn)旅程，因此B項(xiàng)“AnadventurewithbigcatsinNamibia.(在納米比亞與大型貓科動(dòng)物的冒險(xiǎn)。)”最能概括文章主旨。故選B。DAcompany,calledMarioCucinellaArchitects,hasmadetheHouseofMusic,asolar-powered(太陽(yáng)能的)buildinginPievediCentothatcelebratesthetown’slong-standingmusicaltradition.Designedtorepresentanorchestra(管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)),thebuildingismadeupofninesmallmusicroomsthatconnecttoacentralopenspace.Thecurvedoakfrontnotonlyhelpstomakesoundlouderlikeaninstrument’smusicbox,butalsoensureshighlevelsofenergyefficiency(效率).Finishedin2017afterfouryearsofplanningandbuilding,theHouseofMusicofPievediCentoislocatedintheformerLamborghini(afamousItaliancarcompany)productionareathathadbeenchangedintoapark.TherecentlycompletedbuildinggetsanadvantagefromacyclingpaththatconnectstheHouseofMusictothetowncenterandbeyondtoanareatothesouth.Thereisalsoawoodenbenchrunningaroundthebuildingandcreatingrestingplacesfacingthepark.Topreventheat,cold,ornoisefrompassingthroughthebuilding,MarioCucinellaArchitectsusedaspecialdesignfortheHouseofMusic.Theflatroofsaretoppedwithaseriesofcurvedandraiseddisks(圓盤(pán))thathelpmakeunwantedsunlightchangeitsdirectionandareengineeredtobringmorenaturalairintothebuilding.Theenergy-efficientdesignwasinfluencedbythearchitects’(建筑師的)studyofthesite.Theninemusicroomsopenuptoacentraloutdoorspacethatservesasameetingarea.Thearchitectsnoted,“TheHouseofMusic’soutsidelightingmakesitacomfortingplacethatencouragespeopletocontinuetodomusicalactivitiesaftertheearthquakethatshooktheareain2012.”12.WhatwasthepurposeofbuildingtheHouseofMusic?A.Topraisethetown’smusicaltradition.B.Torememberafamouslocalmusician.C.Toattractpeopleoutsidethetowntovisit.D.Totellpeopleabouttheimportanceofmusic.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheHouseofMusic?A.Itstartedtobebuiltin2017.B.Itislocatedinthetowncenter.C.Itissupportedbyafamouscarproducer.D.Itisconnectedwithotherareasbyacyclingpath.14.Thearchitectsdesignedthelightingmainlyinorderto______.A.encouragepeopletokeepuptheirmusicalactivitiesB.warnpeopleofthedangerofearthquakesC.makethebuildingnoticeableandattractiveD.makefulluseofenergy15.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Asolar-poweredorchestra.B.Theadvantagesofsolar-poweredbuildings.C.Asolar-poweredHouseofMusic.D.Thefutureofsolar-poweredbuildings.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的太陽(yáng)能音樂(lè)廳，包括其地理位置、外形、建造的格局、設(shè)計(jì)原理等。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Acompany,calledMarioCucinellaArchitects,hasmadetheHouseofMusic,asolar-powered(太陽(yáng)能的)buildinginPievediCentothatcelebratesthetown’slong-standingmusicaltradition.(一家名為MarioCucinella建筑事務(wù)所的公司在PievediCento建造了一座太陽(yáng)能建筑“音樂(lè)之家”，以慶祝該鎮(zhèn)悠久的音樂(lè)傳統(tǒng))”可知，建造這一音樂(lè)廳的目的是為了弘揚(yáng)當(dāng)?shù)氐囊魳?lè)傳統(tǒng)。故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TherecentlycompletedbuildinggetsanadvantagefromacyclingpaththatconnectstheHouseofMusictothetowncenterandbeyondtoanareatothesouth.(這座最近完工的建筑有一條自行車(chē)道，將音樂(lè)之家連接到鎮(zhèn)中心，并延伸到南部地區(qū))”可知，一條自行車(chē)道將音樂(lè)廳與小鎮(zhèn)中心和南部某區(qū)連接了起來(lái)。故選D。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thearchitectsnoted,‘TheHouseofMusic’soutsidelightingmakesitacomfortingplacethatencouragespeopletocontinuetodomusicalactivitiesaftertheearthquakethatshooktheareain2012.’(建筑師指出：‘音樂(lè)之家的外部照明使其成為一個(gè)舒適的地方，鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)?012年地震后繼續(xù)進(jìn)行音樂(lè)活動(dòng)?！?”可知，設(shè)計(jì)師對(duì)該建筑物的獨(dú)特外部燈光設(shè)計(jì)是為了鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)诮?jīng)歷地震之后繼續(xù)參與音樂(lè)活動(dòng)。故選A。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“Acompany,calledMarioCucinellaArchitects,hasmadetheHouseofMusic,asolar-powered(太陽(yáng)能的)buildinginPievediCentothatcelebratesthetown’slong-standingmusicaltradition.(一家名為MarioCucinella建筑事務(wù)所的公司在PievediCento建造了一座太陽(yáng)能建筑“音樂(lè)之家”，以慶祝該鎮(zhèn)悠久的音樂(lè)傳統(tǒng))”可知，文章介紹了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的太陽(yáng)能音樂(lè)廳，包括其地理位置、外形、建造的格局、設(shè)計(jì)原理等可知，C項(xiàng)“太陽(yáng)能音樂(lè)之家”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhyCan’tPeopleStopTouchingMuseumExhibits(展品)?WhenvisitingtheBritishMuseum,youcanseevisitorstouchancientbowlseventhoughthemuseumrulessaynotouchingisallowed.Museumguardssayit’simpossibletostoppeoplefrombreakingtheno-touchrule.___16___Mostmuseum-goingisstillamainlyvisual(視覺(jué)的)experienceforvisitorstoadmiretheartworks.___17___Butoverthepastfewyears,moreandmoremuseumshavebeenworkingtoincludeadditionalsenses,likesoundsandsmells.Buttouch,especially,isonlyallowedincertainareas,liketheLouvre’sTouchGallery,ortheBritishMuseum’sHandsOnDesks.___18___Beforethereweremuseums,therewerecuriosityroomsfilledwithacollectionofinterestingobjectsfromaroundtheworld.Whenpeoplevisitedthecollection,theobjectswerepassedaround.Museumscontinuedwiththisspiritofopennessatfirst.Butasmuseumsgrew,thespiritnolongerexisted.Whenyou’vegot4millionvisitorsayear,youcanhardlyhaveeverybodytouchingsomething.Peopleareawkwardandlikelytodamagetheartworks.Sotheruleagainsttouchingartworksmakesgreatsense.Smallermuseumsstillsometimesencouragevisitorstotouchtheirobjects.___19___Whyarewesounwillingtokeepourhandstoourselves?Somepeoplejustwanttomakesuretheartworksarereal.Butthere’salargertruth.___20___Visitorssaythattheywanttofeelhowdeepanengraving(雕刻)goes,soastobetterunderstandtheartisticskills.Inthisway,touchingispartoftryingtosomehowmakecontactwiththepast.A.Touchwasallowedinmuseumsatfirst.B.Ithelpstoshowrespectfortheancientartists.C.Youstop100peopletouchingandthereare200more.D.Visitorslearnmoreaboutobjectsfromreadingsignsaround.E.Youcan’treallylearnmoreaboutobjectsunlessyoutouchthem.F.Butthebiggeronesprefertoadvertisethemselvesasnotouching.G.Museumshavecomealongwaysincethetimeofthecuriosityroom.【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.F20.E【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了為什么人們不能停止觸摸博物館的展品？【16題詳析】上文“Museumguardssayit’simpossibletostoppeoplefrombreakingtheno-touchrule.(博物館的保安說(shuō)，不可能阻止人們違反禁止接觸的規(guī)定)”說(shuō)明要完全地阻止人們不接觸展品是不可能的。故可推斷空格處內(nèi)容為解釋為什么會(huì)是這樣的情況。結(jié)合C項(xiàng)“Youstop100peopletouchingandthereare200more.(你阻止了100個(gè)人的接觸，然后還有200個(gè)人)”與該推斷一致，為上文的解釋。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】上文“Mostmuseum-goingisstillamainlyvisual(視覺(jué)的)experienceforvisitorstoadmiretheartworks.(大多數(shù)參觀(guān)博物館的游客仍然主要是通過(guò)視覺(jué)體驗(yàn)來(lái)欣賞藝術(shù)品)”以及下文“Butoverthepastfewyears,moreandmoremuseumshavebeenworkingtoincludeadditionalsenses,likesoundsandsmells.(但在過(guò)去幾年里，越來(lái)越多的博物館一直在努力添加額外的感官，比如聲音和氣味)”中“But”可知，和空格處形成了轉(zhuǎn)折，故可推斷空格處內(nèi)容仍然在強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)視覺(jué)體驗(yàn)，也是對(duì)上文的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。結(jié)合D項(xiàng)“Visitorslearnmoreaboutobjectsfromreadingsignsaround.(通過(guò)閱讀周?chē)臉?biāo)記，你會(huì)對(duì)物體有更多的了解)”對(duì)上文的補(bǔ)充，以及符合下文的邏輯關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】下文“Beforethereweremuseums,therewerecuriosityroomsfilledwithacollectionofinterestingobjectsfromaroundtheworld.(在博物館出現(xiàn)之前，有一些擺滿(mǎn)了來(lái)自世界各地的有趣物品的好奇室)”中“curiosityrooms”為關(guān)鍵詞，選項(xiàng)G“Museumshavecomealongwaysincethetimeofthecuriosityroom.(自好奇室時(shí)代以來(lái)，博物館已經(jīng)走過(guò)了漫長(zhǎng)的道路)”中也提到“curiosityroom”，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)意下文為空格處的解釋說(shuō)明，語(yǔ)意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】由上文“Smallermuseumsstillsometimesencouragevisitorstotouchtheirobjects.(較小的博物館有時(shí)仍然鼓勵(lì)參觀(guān)者觸摸他們的物品)”中“Smaller”，以及句意，可推斷空格處為相反意思的表達(dá)。F項(xiàng)“Butthebiggeronesprefertoadvertisethemselvesasnotouching.(但大一點(diǎn)的更喜歡標(biāo)榜自己“不接觸”)”中“bigger”和上文“Smaller”呼應(yīng)，為一對(duì)反義詞，以及與上文語(yǔ)意構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)。【20題詳析】由下文“Visitorssaythattheywanttofeelhowdeepanengraving(雕刻)goes,soastobetterunderstandtheartisticskills.Inthisway,touchingispartoftryingtosomehowmakecontactwiththepast.(參觀(guān)者們說(shuō)，他們想要感受雕刻的深度，以便更好地了解藝術(shù)技巧。通過(guò)這種方式，觸摸是試圖以某種方式與過(guò)去聯(lián)系的一部分)”可推斷，空格處內(nèi)容為“如果你想更好地了解它，應(yīng)用去觸摸它”。E項(xiàng)“Youcan’treallylearnmoreaboutobjectsunlessyoutouchthem.(除非你觸摸物體，否則你無(wú)法真正了解它們)”與此推斷內(nèi)容一致，為下文意思的總結(jié)。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThefirsttimeeverIrealizedthatplasticwasaseriousmatterforourplanetwasduringaroadtripinWesternAustralia,almost12yearsago.We___21___atasupermarketalongtheCoralBaycoasttobuysomegroceriesandtheladyatthecountertoldustheydidn’tsellanyshoppingbagsinordertopreventplasticinthe___22___andtohelppreservingtheendangeredturtles(海龜)livinginthatarea.Afterafirstreactionofsurprise,we___23___allourshoppinginourarmsandleft.ThiswasjustoneofthemanyexperiencesI’velivedthatmadememoreawareofmy___24___andpushedmetoadoptdifferenthabitstoliveand___25___moresustainably.OurtriptoBorneowasanotherlife-changing___26___thathasstrengthenedmydeterminationtohavea___27___lifestyle.WhiletravelinginsomeAsiancountries,wecametoknowthat___28___drinkablewaterwasalwaysachallenge.Sowehadtotravelwithourwaterbottle,andwe___29___toavoidusingplasticduringourtrip.Besides,wewerealsodeeply___30___byourstayonLibaranIsland.A___31___turtleconservationprojectandthecommunityhadmadebigeffortsto___32___thebeachesandcreativelyreuseplasticfortenyears.Despitethat,theshoreiswasheddailywithtonsofplasticcomingfromthetides.Facingthisglobalissue___33___raisedinmeafeelingofsadnessandangerthatsoonturnedinto___34___:todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinourlife.Smallchangescan___35___adifference!21.A.stayed B.visited C.worked D.stopped22.A.land B.ocean C.district D.supermarket23.A.threw B.picked C.dropped D.carried24.A.dream B.family C.impact D.income25.A.travel B.deliver C.remove D.play26.A.story B.growth C.experience D.suffering27.A.better-off B.healthy C.comfortable D.zero-waste28.A.free B.cheap C.valuable D.safe29.A.failed B.managed C.hesitated D.happened30.A.hurt B.surprised C.impressed D.moved31.A.dramatic B.sustainable C.firm D.disappointing32.A.dryup B.tieup C.cleanup D.takeup33.A.onpurpose B.forsure C.byaccident D.inperson34.A.confusion B.determination C.frustration D.satisfaction35.A.make B.do C.achieve D.find【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.C25.A26.C27.D28.D29.B30.B31.B32.C33.D34.B35.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者通過(guò)旅行的親身經(jīng)歷，意識(shí)到了塑料對(duì)我們的星球來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。親身面對(duì)這個(gè)全球性的問(wèn)題，作者內(nèi)心的悲傷和憤怒很快變成了決心：盡我們所能減少生活中的塑料，小的改變可以帶來(lái)不同?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)谏汉鳛逞匕兜囊患页型Ｏ聛?lái)買(mǎi)一些雜貨，柜臺(tái)的女士告訴我們他們不賣(mài)任何購(gòu)物袋，以防止塑料被扔進(jìn)海里，并幫助保護(hù)生活在該地區(qū)的瀕危海龜。A.stayed停留；B.visited參觀(guān)；C.worked工作；D.stopped停下。根據(jù)后文“atasupermarketalongtheCoralBaycoasttobuysomegroceries”可知，此處指在超市停下買(mǎi)雜貨。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)谏汉鳛逞匕兜囊患页型Ｏ聛?lái)買(mǎi)一些雜貨，柜臺(tái)的女士告訴我們他們不賣(mài)任何購(gòu)物袋，以防止塑料被扔進(jìn)海里，并幫助保護(hù)生活在該地區(qū)的瀕危海龜。A.land陸地；B.ocean海洋；C.district區(qū)域；D.supermarket超市。根據(jù)后文“endangeredturtles(海龜)livinginthatarea”可知，女士不賣(mài)塑料袋是為了防止塑料被扔進(jìn)海里，并幫助保護(hù)生活在該地區(qū)的瀕危海龜。上文“alongtheCoralBaycoast”也是提示。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在第一反應(yīng)是驚訝之后，我們把買(mǎi)的東西都抱在懷里離開(kāi)了。A.threw扔；B.picked撿起；C.dropped落下；D.carried搬運(yùn)、攜帶。根據(jù)后文“allourshoppinginourarmsandleft”可知，沒(méi)有塑料袋，他們只能用手拿著這些東西。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這只是我經(jīng)歷過(guò)的許多經(jīng)歷之一，這些經(jīng)歷讓我更加意識(shí)到自己的影響，并促使我養(yǎng)成不同的習(xí)慣，以更可持續(xù)的方式生活和旅行。A.dream夢(mèng)；B.family家庭；C.impact影響；D.income收入。根據(jù)下文“pushedmetoadoptdifferenthabitstolive”可知，這些經(jīng)歷讓作者更加意識(shí)到自己的影響，促使作者養(yǎng)成不同的習(xí)慣。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這只是我經(jīng)歷過(guò)的許多經(jīng)歷之一，這些經(jīng)歷讓我更加意識(shí)到自己的影響，并促使我養(yǎng)成不同的習(xí)慣，以更可持續(xù)的方式生活和旅行。A.travel旅行；B.deliver遞送；C.remove去除；D.play玩耍。根據(jù)后文“OurtriptoBorneo”可知，后文主要列舉的都是作者在旅行時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的婆羅洲之旅是另一次改變?nèi)松慕?jīng)歷，它堅(jiān)定了我要過(guò)零浪費(fèi)生活的決心。A.story故事；B.growth生長(zhǎng)；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.suffering苦難。呼應(yīng)上文“Thiswasjustoneofthemanyexperiences”，此處指另一次改變生活的經(jīng)歷。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的婆羅洲之旅是另一次改變?nèi)松慕?jīng)歷，它堅(jiān)定了我要過(guò)零浪費(fèi)生活的決心。A.better-off更富有的；B.healthy健康的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.zero-waste零浪費(fèi)的。根據(jù)下文“wehadtotravelwithourwaterbottle”和“avoidusingplastic”可知，作者要過(guò)零浪費(fèi)的生活。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一些國(guó)家旅行時(shí)，我們意識(shí)到安全飲用水一直是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。A.free免費(fèi)的；B.cheap便宜的；C.valuable寶貴的；D.safe安全的。根據(jù)后文“wehadtotravelwithourwaterbottle,”可知，作者他們帶著水瓶旅行，說(shuō)明是意識(shí)到安全飲用水一直是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我們不得不帶著我們的水瓶旅行，我們?cè)O(shè)法避免在旅行中使用塑料。A.failed失敗、未能；B.managed設(shè)法做成；C.hesitated猶豫；D.happened發(fā)生、碰巧。根據(jù)后文“toavoidusingplasticduringourtrip”可知，此處指他們?cè)O(shè)法避免在旅行中使用塑料，managetodosth.表示“設(shè)法做成某事”。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，我們?cè)诶吞m島的逗留也給我們帶來(lái)了深刻的驚喜。A.hurt受傷的；B.surprised驚喜的；C.impressed印象深刻的；D.moved感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)下文“A____turtleconservationprojectandthecommunityhadmadebigeffortsto_____thebeachesandcreativelyre-useplasticfortenyears”可知，一個(gè)可持續(xù)的海龜保護(hù)項(xiàng)目和社區(qū)在清理海灘和創(chuàng)造性地重復(fù)使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力，這讓作者感到極大的驚喜。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)可持續(xù)的海龜保護(hù)項(xiàng)目和社區(qū)在清理海灘和創(chuàng)造性地重復(fù)使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A.dramatic急劇的；B.sustainable可持續(xù)的；C.firm堅(jiān)定的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根據(jù)下文“creativelyreuseplasticfortenyears”可知，此處指的是可持續(xù)的海龜保護(hù)項(xiàng)目。故選B。【32題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一個(gè)可持續(xù)的海龜保護(hù)項(xiàng)目和社區(qū)在清理海灘和創(chuàng)造性地重復(fù)使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A.dryup干涸；B.tieup包扎；C.cleanup清理；D.takeup開(kāi)始從事。根據(jù)后文“thebeachesandcreativelyreuseplasticfortenyears”可知，社區(qū)保護(hù)環(huán)境，清理海灘，故選C。【33題詳析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：親身面對(duì)這個(gè)全球性的問(wèn)題，我內(nèi)心的悲傷和憤怒很快變成了決心：盡我們所能減少生活中的塑料。A.onpurpose故意地；B.forsure確定；C.byaccident偶然地；D.inperson親自。根據(jù)后文“raisedinmeafeelingofsadnessandanger”以及上文作者的親身經(jīng)歷，可知，此處指親身面對(duì)這個(gè)全球性的問(wèn)題，故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：親身面對(duì)這個(gè)全球性的問(wèn)題，我內(nèi)心的悲傷和憤怒很快變成了決心：盡我們所能減少生活中的塑料。A.confusion困惑；B.determination決心；C.frustration沮喪；D.satisfaction滿(mǎn)意。根據(jù)后文“todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinourlife”可知，作者決心盡自己所能減少生活中的塑料。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：小的改變可以產(chǎn)生大影響！A.make制作、產(chǎn)生；B.do做；C.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.find找到。結(jié)合上文可知，作者呼吁大家減少生活中的塑料，結(jié)合后文“adifference”可知為短語(yǔ)makeadifference表示“有影響”。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThecelebrationsofChineseNewYear,also____36____(call)ChineseSpringFestival,werebornoutoffearandmyth(神話(huà)).Legend(傳說(shuō))spokeofthewildbeastNian(whichalsoisthewordfor“year”)____37____appearedattheendofeachyear,____38____(attack)villagers.Loudnoisesandbrightlightswereused____39____(frighten)thebeastaway,andtheChineseNewYearcelebrationswereborn.Today,theSpringFestival____40____(celebrate)withaweekofvacationinChina.MuchliketheWesternNewYear(January1st),thebiggestcelebrationisontheeveoftheholiday.TheChineseNewYear’sEvemealisthemostimportantdinneroftheyear.____41____(typical),familiesgatheratadesignated(指定的)relative’shousefordinner,butthese____42____(day),moreandmorefamilieschoosetoholdNewYear’sEvedinneratarestaurant.Manyrestaurantsrequirereservations(預(yù)訂)monthsahead.Therearealsosomefamiliesthathire(雇用)aprofessionalcheftocomecookathome.Chefsareoftenbusyrunningfromonehome____43____anothercookingdinnersfordifferentfamiliesonNewYear’sEve.ChineseNewYearisa15-daycelebrationandeachday,manyfamiliestaketurnstoholdcelebrationsamonghomesof____44____(they)relatives.Thefestivitiesareday-longandsometimes,afamilyendsupcookingtwomealsforrelatives,onceatlunch____45____onceatdinner.【答案】36.called37.that/which38.attacking39.tofrighten40.iscelebrated41.Typically42.days43.to44.their45.and【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了春節(jié)和春節(jié)的慶祝?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞-ed形式作定語(yǔ)的用法。句意：中國(guó)新年的慶?；顒?dòng)，也被稱(chēng)為中國(guó)春節(jié)，誕生于恐懼和神話(huà)。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞ChineseNewYear，且邏輯主語(yǔ)ChineseNewYear與動(dòng)詞call之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填called?！?7題詳析】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：傳說(shuō)每年年底都會(huì)出現(xiàn)野獸“年”，攻擊村民。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代名詞Nian，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填that/which。【38題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)的用法。句意：傳說(shuō)每年年底都會(huì)出現(xiàn)野獸“年”，攻擊村民。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處作狀語(yǔ)，且邏輯主語(yǔ)Nian與動(dòng)詞attack之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填attacking?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：巨大的噪音和明亮的燈光被用來(lái)嚇跑野獸，中國(guó)的新年慶?；顒?dòng)由此誕生。分析句子可知，這里考查beusedtodosth表“被用來(lái)做某事”，為固定搭配。故填tofrighten。【40題詳析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)今，中國(guó)春節(jié)放假一周。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和上文中的Today可知，此處描述客觀(guān)事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因句子主語(yǔ)theSpringFestival與動(dòng)詞celebrate之間在邏輯上為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填iscelebrated?！?1題詳析】考查副詞。句意：通常，一家人會(huì)聚集在指定的親戚家里吃晚飯，但如今，越來(lái)越多的家庭選擇在餐館里吃年夜飯。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處作狀語(yǔ)，修飾后面的整個(gè)句子，用副詞，且句首時(shí)首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填Typically?！?2題詳析】考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：通常，一家人會(huì)聚集在指定的親戚家里吃晚飯，但如今，越來(lái)越多的家庭選擇在餐館里吃年夜飯。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的these可知，此處填days。thesedays意為“目前，現(xiàn)在”。故填days?！?3題詳析】考查介詞。句意：廚師們經(jīng)常忙于在除夕夜從一個(gè)家跑到另一個(gè)家，為不同的家庭烹飪晚餐。分析句子可知，這里考查from...to...表示“(幅度或范圍)從……到……”。故填to?！?4題詳析】考查代詞。句意：中國(guó)的新年是一個(gè)為期15天的慶祝活動(dòng)，每天，許多家庭輪流在親戚家里舉行慶?；顒?dòng)。分析句子可知，此處表達(dá)的是“他們的”親戚，所以這里應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their?！?5題詳析】考查連詞。句意：慶?；顒?dòng)是一整天的，有時(shí)，一家人會(huì)為親戚做兩頓飯，一頓在午餐，另一頓在晚餐。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的afamilyendsupcookingtwomealsforrelatives可知，onceatlunch和onceatdinner是并列關(guān)系，而非選擇關(guān)系。故填and。第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20