浙江省麗水市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1浙江省麗水市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemanbuyforhisson?A.Somecakes. B.Sometoys. C.Someclothes.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatwillyoubuyforyourson’sbirthday,toysorcakes?M:Neither.Iwillbuyhimsomeclothes.2.Whendoestheshoppingmallopenonweekends?A.At8:30a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At9:30a.m.【答案】A【原文】M:Whatarethebusinesshoursofyourshoppingmallontheweekends?W:8:30a.m.to9:30p.m.3.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Getthetickets.B.Callthewoman.C.WatchagameonTV.【答案】B【原文】W:Whenareweleavingforthebiggame?M:I’llcallyoutomorrowandletyouknow.Ihavetogetourticketsfirstthisevening.W:OK.I’msoexcited!4.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Ahotel. B.Abookstore. C.Asupermarket.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmewheretofindahotel?W:Ahotel?There’soneatthecornerofWestStreetandMarketStreet,nexttothebookstore.5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Excited. B.Confused. C.Upset.【答案】A【原文】M:GuesswhereI’mtakingyouforyourbirthday?W:Tothewaterpark?M:Yes!Iknowyou’vebeenwantingtogothereforalongtime.W:Thankyou,Daddy!第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Aschool. C.Ateacher.7.WhatdidMrBrownhelpthemandevelop?A.Hisreadingskills. B.Hiswritingskills. C.Hislisteningskills.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:Hi,Jack.Whatareyouwriting?Anewbook?M:No,I’mwritingalettertomyformerEnglishteacherMr.Brown.Iwanttosaythankstohim.W:Oh!Hemustbeaniceteacher.M:Yes.Thoughhewasverystrict,hereallypushedmetodomybest.W:That’sgreat!M:HenotonlytaughtusEnglishbutalsohelpedusunderstandlifebetter.W:Whatabouthisclass?M:Itwasreallyinterestingbecausehetaughttheclassincleverways.Hereallyhelpedmedevelopmywritingskills.Wealllikedhisclass.W:Luckyyou!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Familymembers.9.WhenwillthemangobacktoSpain?A.Intwomonths. B.Infivemonths. C.Insevenmonths.【答案】8.B9.A【原文】M:Excuseme.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?W:Abouttenminutes.M:DidyounoticewhethertheNo.7bushadgoneby?W:Notyet.I’mwaitingforthebusmyself.M:OK,thanks.W:Youarenotalocal,areyou?M:No,I’mfromSpain.W:Wow,yourEnglishisverygood.M:Thankyou,butthereisstillalotformetolearn.W:Howlongareyougoingtostayinthiscountry?M:Anothertwomonths.ThenI’llhavetogobacktoSpain.W:MydaughtervisitedSpainfivemonthsago.M:Really?WhatdidshethinkofSpain?W:Shelikeditalot.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heexercisesalot.B.Heisafraidofthieves.C.Heusedtohaveadog.11.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowarddogs?A.Shethinkstheyarenoisy.B.Shethinkstheyaregreatpets.C.Shethinkstheyaredishonest.12.Whatwouldthemanliketodowithadog?A.Takewalks. B.Gotowork. C.Goswimming.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【原文】M:Ijustlovedogs.IthinkIwanttogetone.W:That’saprettybigdecision.Whydoyouwantadog?M:I’vealwaysloveddogs.WhenIwasachild,ourdogScoobywenteverywherewithme.W:Dogsmakegreatpetsbecausethey’resofaithfultotheirowners.M:Exactly.NowIlivebymyself,andsometimesIfeellonely.Adogwouldbegoodcompany.W:Somedogsaregoodatdefendingtheirowners,too.Sinceyoulivealone,itmightbehelpfultohaveadogthatcanbarkatnightandscareawaythieves.M:True.Plus,Icouldtakethedogoutforwalks.Itwouldgetmeoutofthehouse.W:That’sgoodexerciseforbothofyou.M:Yes.AndIdefinitelyneedmoreexercise.Caringforadogwouldhelpmewiththat.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。13.Whatkindsofmoviesdothespeakersusuallysee?A.Comedies. B.Actionmovies. C.Documentaries.14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutcartoons?A.Sheisn’tinterestedinthem.B.ShelovestoseethemonTV.C.Shedoesn’tthinkthemanlikesthem.15.Whichfilmwillthespeakersseetonight?A.Cars. B.Guns2. C.Planes.16.Whatwillthespeakersdoontheirwaytothetheater?A.Havedinner.B.Buysomesweets.C.Pickuptheman’scousin.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.B【原文】M:Hey,let’sgotoseeamovietonight!W:OK,whatdoyouwanttosee?M:Let’swatchanactionmovie!IheardthatGuns2issupposedtobegreat.W:Oh,wealwaysseethosekindsofmovies.Letmepickthemovieforachange!M:OK,fine!Whatwouldyouliketosee?W:HowaboutPlanes?It’sbythesamepeoplewhomadeCarsandCars2.M:Youmeanit’sacartoon?W:Yeah.Iknewyouwouldn’tbeinterestedinit.M:Wait.I’dactuallylovetoseethat.W:Youwould?Ididn’tthinkthatwasreallyyourtypeofmovie.M:Well,IsawCarswithmylittlecousin,andIthoughtitwasgreat!Thestorywasinteresting,anditwasreallyfunny.WhattimeisPlanesplayingtonight?W:Uh…7:30.M:Great.Let’sgetsomecandyonthewaytothetheater!聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whydidthespeakermovetothecity?A.Hertownwasverypoor.B.Herfatherhatedfarming.C.Hermothergotanewjob.18.Whatdidthespeakerdislikemostaboutthecity?A.Therewastoomuchnoisearound.B.Thereweretoomanypeoplearound.C.Therewerenoneofherfriendsaround.19.Howlongdidittakethespeakertolikethecity?A.Threeyears. B.Twoyears. C.Oneyear.20.Whatchangedthespeaker’smindfirst?A.Tryingnewthings.B.Meetingnewpeople.C.Movingbacktothefarm.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.A【原文】WhenIwaseight,Imovedfrommyfamily’sfarmtoliveinthecity.Wemovedbecausemymothergotanewjob,anditmadesensetomovetothecity.Ithinkitwasgoodformyparents.Theywantedtoliveinthecityandourtownwasverypoor,butIdidn’twanttomove.Atfirst,Ihateditsomuch.Thereweretoomanypeopleanditwasalwayssonoisy.Worstofall,Ihadtoleaveallofmyfriends!Foralmosttwoyears,Iwasmadabouthavingtolivethere.ThreeyearslaterIstartedtolikethecity.IrealizedthatIshouldjustenjoywhatIhadandstopthinkingaboutwhatIdidn’thave.Whatreallychangedmymindaboutthecitywereallthenewthingstotry.Iwasabletodosomenewactivitiesinthecity.Imetsomanyamazingpeoplealongtheway!第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASincetheU.S.NationalParkService(NPS)startedkeepingrecordsin1904,itsmountainlandscapes,seasidewildernesses,andhighdesertacreshaveregisteredmorethan16billionvisits.Someofthebest-knownparksexperiencedrecordcrowdsin2023.These4parksarethesuperstarsofthesystem,buttheyofferjustaglimpseofthevarietytobefound.YosemiteNationalPark“NoparkmadewithhumanhandscancompetewithYosemite,”wroteJohnMuir,whoseeffortsledtothecreationofCalifornia’sYosemiteNationalParkin1890.Nearly4millionvisitorscametothissteepcliffsandtoweringwaterfallsin2023.MostspenttimeinYosemiteValley,amile-wide,seven-mile-longcanyonthatwascutbyariver.YellowstoneNationalParkAstopattheCenteroftheWestonyourwaywillenhanceyourvisittothenation’sveryfirstnationalpark—YellowstoneNationalPark.Itwasvisitedby4.5millionpeoplein2023.Thevastreservecovering2.2millionacrehasrockypeaks,explosivegeysers,alpinelakes,deepforests,andawealthofwildanimals.AcadiaNationalParkSeaandmountainsmeetatAcadiaNationalParkinMaine,whichsaw3,879,890peoplevisitin2023.MostoftheparkisonMountDesertIsland,acombinationofparkland,privateproperty,andwatersidevillages.OlympicNationalParkIn2023,morethan2.9millionpeoplevisitedWashingtonState’sOlympicNationalPark.Theparkconsistsof922,651acresofwildPacificcoast,ruggedglacier-cappedmountains,andold-growthtemperaterainforest.21.Whichparkattractedthemostvisitorsin2023?A.AcadiaNationalPark.B.OlympicNationalPark.C.YosemiteNationalPark.D.YellowstoneNationalPark.22.Whatdothesefournationalparkshaveincommon?A.Theyhavevillagerslivingintheparks.B.TheyareestablishedbytheU.S.NPS.C.Theyattractvisitorsforamazingscenery.D.TheyarelocatedalongthePacificcoast.23.Whichsectionofthemagazineisthisarticleprobablyfrom?A.Sports. B.Travelling.C.Culture. D.Education.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)四個(gè)國(guó)家公園的相關(guān)信息，包括它們的地理位置、特色景觀以及2023年的游客數(shù)量等?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，YosemiteNationalPark在2023年的游客數(shù)量是“Nearly4million(近400萬(wàn))”；YellowstoneNationalPark在2023年的游客數(shù)量是“4.5million(450萬(wàn))”；AcadiaNationalPark在2023年的游客數(shù)量是“3,879,890(約388萬(wàn))”；OlympicNationalPark在2023年的游客數(shù)量是“morethan2.9million(超過(guò)290萬(wàn))”。通過(guò)對(duì)比可知，YellowstoneNationalPark在2023年吸引的游客最多。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章分別介紹了四個(gè)公園的獨(dú)特景色，如YosemiteNationalPark有“steepcliffsandtoweringwaterfalls(陡峭的懸崖和高聳的瀑布)”以及“YosemiteValley,amile-wide,seven-mile-longcanyonthatwascutbyariver(約塞米蒂山谷，一個(gè)一英里寬、七英里長(zhǎng)的被河流切割而成的峽谷)”；YellowstoneNationalPark有“rockypeaks,explosivegeysers,alpinelakes,deepforests,andawealthofwildanimals(巖石山峰、噴發(fā)的間歇泉、高山湖泊、茂密的森林和大量的野生動(dòng)物)”；AcadiaNationalPark有“Seaandmountainsmeet(海洋和山脈交匯)”以及“acombinationofparkland,privateproperty,andwatersidevillages(由公園用地、私人土地和水邊村莊組成)”；OlympicNationalPark有“wildPacificcoast,ruggedglacier-cappedmountains,andold-growthtemperaterainforest(野生的太平洋海岸、崎嶇的冰川覆蓋的山脈和原始的溫帶雨林)”。這些都表明這四個(gè)國(guó)家公園都以其令人驚嘆的景色吸引游客。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是第一段“These4parksarethesuperstarsofthesystem,buttheyofferjustaglimpseofthevarietytobefound.(這4個(gè)公園是該系統(tǒng)的超級(jí)明星，但它們只是展示了其中的冰山一角)”可知，文章主要介紹了美國(guó)四個(gè)國(guó)家公園的相關(guān)信息，包括它們的地理位置、特色景觀以及2023年的游客數(shù)量等，這些內(nèi)容都與旅游相關(guān)。所以這篇文章最有可能來(lái)自雜志的旅游板塊。故選B項(xiàng)。BDuringeveningsspentwithhercrafting(手工藝)group,KateSmithhasproducedahostoflovelypieces:hand-madebags,summerdresses,andevenjewellery.Butthethingshe’smostproudofcreatingisagroupofclosefriendsthatvalueeachother’scompany.Thefourmembersofthegroup,Smith,Ratnett,JennyandClark,whosechildrenwereofthesimilarages,firstmetattheschoolgateinthevillageofMarshfield.LaterSmithranashopcalledMakery,sellingcraftmaterialsandrunningin-storeworkshops.Whenthefourgotchatting,itturnedoutthattheyallshowedinterestincraftingandhadallpoppedintotheshopatonetimeoranother.Fromthenon,theyhavebeenmeetingregularlytogetcrafty,takingitinturnstohostathome.Duringtheircraftnights,thegroupwilleitherworkontheirownprojectsordealwithacrafttasktogether.Everyonewillbringsomethingdelicioustoeat,alwaysClark’sfamoushomemadebread,sometimeschocolatesorabottleofprosecco.Butalthoughallfourwomenlovetogettheircrafton,therealhighlightoftheeveningisthechancetocatchup.“We’llgiveeachotherabighugwhenweseeeachother,”saysSmith.“Sometimeswe’llhavealotgoingonathome,butatourcraftingeveningswecanjustletitallout.Wedon’thavetopretendeverythingisallright.Igetahugesenseofcomfortfromaskingtheiropinionsonthings,andwelovesharingandlearningnewskillstogether.It’sasafespacefilledwithlovelypeople,andjustreallytherapeutic(治愈的).”WithClarkduetomovebacktohernativeNewZealandinNovember,thegroupplanstomeetasregularlyastheycanintherun-up,andcontinuetheirmeetingsviavideocallonceshe’soverseas.AsChristmasapproaches,they’realsoplanningtokeepuptheircraftingtraditions.24.WhatdoesSmithtakegreatestprideinabouthercraftinggroup?A.Thecreationofbeautifulcraftwork.B.Thechancetoimprovecraftingskills.C.Thecloserelationshipamongfriends.D.Thelifelongcompanyofthemembers.25.WhatbroughtthefourmemberstogetherinMakery?A.Theirchildrenofsimilarages.B.Theirsharedinterestincrafting.C.Theircommonhabitinshopping.D.Theirideaofrunningworkshops.26.Whatisthebestpartofthecraftingevenings?A.Supportingeachother.B.Enjoyingdeliciousfood.C.Improvingnewartskills.D.Workingontheirproject.27.Whichofthefollowingisthegroup’sfutureplan?A.Theywillmovetogethersoon.B.TheywillmeeteveryChristmas.C.TheywilltraveltoNewZealand.D.Theywillkeeptheirtraditionsalive.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了KateSmith和她的手工小組成員通過(guò)手工藝活動(dòng)建立深厚友誼的故事，重點(diǎn)描述了她們的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、情感交流以及未來(lái)的計(jì)劃?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Butthethingshe’smostproudofcreatingisagroupofclosefriendsthatvalueeachother’scompany.(但她最自豪的是有一群珍視彼此陪伴的親密朋友)”可知，Smith最自豪的是成員之間的親密關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whenthefourgotchatting,itturnedoutthattheyallshowedinterestincraftingandhadallpoppedintotheshopatonetimeoranother.(當(dāng)四人聊天時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)她們對(duì)手工藝都很感興趣，并且都曾光顧過(guò)這家店)”可知，她們聚在一起是因?yàn)閷?duì)手工藝的共同興趣。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Butalthoughallfourwomenlovetogettheircrafton,therealhighlightoftheeveningisthechancetocatchup.(盡管四人都喜歡做手工藝，但晚上的真正亮點(diǎn)是彼此交流的機(jī)會(huì))”以及第四段中Smith的描述“Igetahugesenseofcomfortfromaskingtheiropinionsonthings,andwelovesharingandlearningnewskillstogether.（我從詢(xún)問(wèn)她們的意見(jiàn)中獲得了極大的安慰，我們也喜歡一起分享和學(xué)習(xí)新技能)”可知，晚上最美好的部分是彼此的支持和交流。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“AsChristmasapproaches,they’realsoplanningtokeepuptheircraftingtraditions.(隨著圣誕節(jié)的臨近，她們還計(jì)劃保持手工藝的傳統(tǒng))”可知，她們未來(lái)的計(jì)劃是保持傳統(tǒng)。故選D項(xiàng)。CThenumberofpandas,whichoncewereanendangeredspecies,hasgrowncontinuouslyinrecentyears,partlythankstotheintroductionofthespecialpandasbornincaptivity(圈養(yǎng))buttrainedfrombirthtoreturntonature.Thefirststageofthetrainingbeginsinthefirstyearoflifeinanareaofaround2,000squaremeters.Thisallowsexpertstomonitorthemmoreeasilyandminimizethedamagetheymaysuffer.Duringthisperiod,thebabypandaslearntofindwatersources,somethingnecessaryfortheirsurvival.Inthesecondstage,oncetheyturnoneyearold,theirdietchangesandinadditiontomother’smilktheyneedbamboo.Theywilllearntofindbamboo,howtostayawayfromtheirnaturalenemiesandhowtoseeksheltertoavoiddanger.Inthissecondstage,theareainwhichtheymoveenlargestoover20thousandsquaremeters,asurfacesimilartothatofthehabitatinwhichtheyfindthemselveswhentheyliveinthewild.Afterthosetrainingandfinalphysicalexaminations,captivepandasarewell-preparedtoexplorethewildworld.Whentheygobacktothewild,theywearcollars(頸圈)toprovideahelpfultrackingsigntoinformthewildlifeprotectionexperts.MuShijieisoneoftheseexpertswhoisbackedbyagiantpandamonitoring“dreamteam”,whosedailydutyistomonitorthewildgiantpandasinthenaturereserveaswellasthecaptivegiantpandasafterbeingsetfree.TheWorldWideFundforNaturesaidinastatementthattherewasa“promisingtrend”inthewildpopulationofpandasandthatrewildingcouldhelpdealwiththeriskofinbreeding(近親繁殖).“Afterdecadesofwork,itisclearthatthefutureofpandasandtheirforesthomedependsonmoreeffectivemeasures,especiallywiththeincreasingeffectofclimatechange.”aspokespersonsaid.28.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thebenefitsoftraining.B.Theprocessoftraining.C.Thechallengesoftraining.D.Theimportanceoftraining.29.Whydothecaptivepandaswearcollarswhentheygobacktothewild?A.Toaidexpertsinfollowingthepandas’trace.B.Tohelppandasadapttothewildworldeasily.C.Toenablepandastorecognizeeachotherquickly.D.Toprotectpandasfromhuntersandnaturalenemies.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backed”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Observed. B.Supported.C.Affected. D.Promoted.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Greatereffortsshouldbemadetoprotectpandas.B.Thepopulationofthecaptivegiantpandasismounting.C.Theriskofinbreedingcanbetotallyavoidedbyrewilding.D.AWorldWideFundforNaturewillbeestablishedtopreservepandas.【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了大熊貓從圈養(yǎng)到野化放歸的過(guò)程及其對(duì)保護(hù)大熊貓種群的意義?！?8題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Thefirststageofthetrainingbeginsinthefirstyearoflifeinanareaofaround2,000squaremeters.(訓(xùn)練的第一階段從生命的第一年開(kāi)始，占地約2000平方米。)”和“Inthesecondstage,oncetheyturnoneyearold,theirdietchangesandinadditiontomother’smilktheyneedbamboo.(在第二階段，一旦它們滿(mǎn)一歲，它們的飲食就會(huì)改變，除了母乳，它們還需要竹子。)”可知，第二段主要講了訓(xùn)練過(guò)程，“Thefirststageofthetraining”和“Inthesecondstage”是明顯的過(guò)程標(biāo)志詞，由此可知，第二段主要講了訓(xùn)練過(guò)程。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Whentheygobacktothewild,theywearcollars(頸圈)toprovideahelpfultrackingsigntoinformthewildlifeprotectionexperts.(當(dāng)它們回到野外時(shí)，它們會(huì)戴上項(xiàng)圈，作為一個(gè)有用的追蹤標(biāo)志，通知野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)專(zhuān)家。)”可知，為了幫助野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)專(zhuān)家追蹤熊貓，當(dāng)它們回到野外時(shí)，它們會(huì)戴上項(xiàng)圈，由此可知，圈養(yǎng)的大熊貓回到野外時(shí)戴上項(xiàng)圈是為了協(xié)助專(zhuān)家追蹤大熊貓的蹤跡。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞下文“whosedailydutyistomonitorthewildgiantpandasinthenaturereserveaswellasthecaptivegiantpandasafterbeingsetfree(其日常職責(zé)是監(jiān)測(cè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)的野生大熊貓以及放生后的圈養(yǎng)大熊貓)”可知，牟仕杰是大熊貓保護(hù)專(zhuān)家，大熊貓監(jiān)測(cè)“夢(mèng)之隊(duì)”的日常職責(zé)是監(jiān)測(cè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)的野生大熊貓以及放生后的圈養(yǎng)大熊貓，由此可知，牟仕杰保護(hù)熊貓的工作得到了大熊貓監(jiān)測(cè)“夢(mèng)之隊(duì)”的支持，“Supported”意為“支持”，能夠表達(dá)畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞在句中所要表達(dá)的意思。故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句““Afterdecadesofwork,itisclearthatthefutureofpandasandtheirforesthomedependsonmoreeffectivemeasures,especiallywiththeincreasingeffectofclimatechange.”aspokespersonsaid.(一位發(fā)言人說(shuō)：“經(jīng)過(guò)幾十年的努力，很明顯，大熊貓及其森林家園的未來(lái)取決于更有效的措施，尤其是在氣候變化影響日益嚴(yán)重的情況下?！?”可知，在氣候變化影響日益嚴(yán)重的情況下，需要更有效的措施來(lái)保護(hù)大熊貓及其森林家園，由此可知，從最后一段我們能推斷出應(yīng)該加大力度保護(hù)大熊貓。故選A項(xiàng)。DAccordingtotheGallupWorldPollfortheWorldHappinessReport2024,Americahasfallenoutofthetop20happiestcountriesforthefirsttime.Thisisnotsurprisingconsideringtherisingcostsoflivingandanumberofdailydisturbingnewsreports.Butthekeyfactoristhatsocialmediahasreplacedin-personinteractionandoftencreatesafeelingofmissingout.Onewaythatcompaniescanhelpdealwiththesechallengesisholdingcommunity-buildingactivitiesandprovidingemployees(雇員)withsocialpurpose.ArecentstudybyAresManagementCorporationlookedintotheeffectsofworkplacevolunteerprograms,conductinginterviewswithmorethan5,100employeesacrossfivecountries.Thegoalofthisstudywastounderstandhowactsofselflessnesschangethegivers.Theresultsstressthefactthatvolunteeringenrichesthelivesofbothreceiversandvolunteers.Accordingtothestudy,employeeswhoparticipateinworkplacevolunteerprogramsaremorelikelythannonparticipantstobecontentwiththeirjobsandchancesforprofessionalgrowth.Manycompaniesmakeeffortstooffermoretimeawayfromtheofficetomakeiteasyfortheiremployeestovolunteer.OneofthebestexamplesisIBM,aleaderinthisspace,recognizingthebenefitsofinvestingincommunityserviceforitsemployees.Thecompanysponsorsitsemployeesonmulti-weekserviceprojectsindevelopingcountries.Enablingvolunteerstotakemuchtimeawayfromofficetotravelabroadtomakeaneffectcreatesalife-changingexperienceforboththeworkersandthecommunitiestheyaresupporting.Especiallyintimesliketoday,whenwefacesomanyworriesandstressesthatareoutofourcontrol,volunteeringoffersmentalimprovementbybringingpeopletogetherandgivingthemawaytomakeapositivedifference.Andtherearenomoremeaningfulwaystoimproveemployeewellnessandsatisfaction.32.What’sthemajorcauseinthereductionofhappinessinAmerica?A.Increasinglivingexpenses.B.Varioussocialmediaapps.C.Lessface-to-facecommunication.D.Countlesstroublesomeinformation.33.Accordingtoparagraph2,thestudymainlyfocuseson________.A.howworkplacevolunteerprogramsaffectemployeesB.whatworkplacevolunteerprogramsbringtothecommunityC.whetherworkplacevolunteerprogramsshouldbecarriedoutD.whyworkplacevolunteerprogramsarepopularacrosscountries34.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofIBM?A.TopraisetheemployeesinIBM.B.Toadvocatevolunteeringabroad.C.Tocommentonanewvoluntarymodel.D.Toshowcompanies’supportforvolunteering.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Volunteering:BringPeopleTogetherB.Volunteering:EnrichtheCommunityC.Volunteering:OfferMentalImprovementD.Volunteering:IncreaseEmployeeHappiness【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了美國(guó)幸福感下降原因以及志愿服務(wù)對(duì)提升幸福感作用的文章。文章指出美國(guó)幸福感下降的主要原因是社交媒體取代了面對(duì)面交流，公司通過(guò)舉辦社區(qū)建設(shè)活動(dòng)和讓員工參與志愿服務(wù)能改善這種情況，且志愿服務(wù)對(duì)員工和社區(qū)都有益處?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AccordingtotheGallupWorldPollfortheWorldHappinessReport2024,Americahasfallenoutofthetop20happiestcountriesforthefirsttime.Thisisnotsurprisingconsideringtherisingcostsoflivingandanumberofdailydisturbingnewsreports.

Butthekeyfactoristhatsocialmediahasreplacedin-personinteractionandoftencreatesafeelingofmissingout.(根據(jù)蓋洛普對(duì)《2024年世界幸福報(bào)告》的世界民意調(diào)查，美國(guó)首次跌出了最幸福國(guó)家的前20名?？紤]到不斷上漲的生活成本和每天大量令人不安的新聞報(bào)道，這并不奇怪。但關(guān)鍵因素是，社交媒體已經(jīng)取代了面對(duì)面的互動(dòng)，往往會(huì)讓人產(chǎn)生一種落伍的感覺(jué))”可知，美國(guó)幸福感下降的關(guān)鍵因素是社交媒體取代了面對(duì)面的交流，這常常讓人產(chǎn)生一種錯(cuò)過(guò)的感覺(jué)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ArecentstudybyAresManagementCorporationlookedintotheeffectsofworkplacevolunteerprograms,conductinginterviewswithmorethan5,100employeesacrossfivecountries.Thegoalofthisstudywastounderstandhowactsofselflessnesschangethegivers.(阿瑞斯管理公司（AresManagementCorporation）最近對(duì)五個(gè)國(guó)家的5100多名員工進(jìn)行了采訪，調(diào)查了工作場(chǎng)所志愿者項(xiàng)目的影響。這項(xiàng)研究的目的是了解無(wú)私的行為是如何改變施予者的)”可知，這項(xiàng)研究主要是調(diào)查職場(chǎng)志愿者項(xiàng)目對(duì)員工（給予者）的影響，了解無(wú)私的行為是如何改變給予者的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Manycompaniesmakeeffortstooffermoretimeawayfromtheofficetomakeiteasyfortheiremployeestovolunteer.OneofthebestexamplesisIBM,aleaderinthisspace,recognizingthebenefitsofinvestingincommunityserviceforitsemployees.(許多公司都在努力為員工提供更多離開(kāi)辦公室的時(shí)間，以便他們更容易做志愿者。最好的例子之一是IBM，它是這一領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，認(rèn)識(shí)到為員工投資社區(qū)服務(wù)的好處)”可知，作者提到IBM的例子是為了展示公司對(duì)志愿服務(wù)的支持。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)篇指出美國(guó)幸福感下降，接著提到公司可以通過(guò)讓員工參與志愿服務(wù)來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，然后闡述了志愿服務(wù)對(duì)員工的好處，如更滿(mǎn)足工作和職業(yè)成長(zhǎng)機(jī)會(huì)等，最后強(qiáng)調(diào)志愿服務(wù)能提升員工的幸福感和滿(mǎn)意度。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“志愿服務(wù)：增加員工幸福感”符合文章主旨，是最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforFloodwaterSafetyFloodwatercanbeahotbedforbacteria(細(xì)菌)whichcarrydiseases.____36____Youshouldavoidfloodwaterwheneverpossible.Herearepracticalsafetytipstohelpusavoidfloodwater.Avoidfloodedareas.Movetohigherground,andstayawayfromlowareasduringtheheavyrain.Donotdrive,walkorswimthroughfloodwater.____37____Itcanbedifficulttojudgethedepthofthewater,andunknowndangersmaybehiddenbyit.Cleanitemsthathavetouchedfloodwater.Takingatwofoldapproachtocleaningupafterafloodisveryimportant.Cleanersremovedirtandusedisinfectant(消毒劑)tostopthegrowthofbacteriacarriedinfloodwater.____38____Ifyouarecleaningareasthathavebacteriagrowing,it’salsoadvisedtowearanN955mask.____39____Don’teatfoodthatmayhavecomeintocontactwithfloodwater.Peoplecangetsickiftheyeatfoodtouchedbyfloodwater.Evenifthefoodispackaged,itcouldcarrybacteriafromflood-water.Makesuredrinkingwaterissafe.Pollutedwatercancontainbacteriaandcauseseriousinfections.Followwatersafetyinstructionstoboilwaterbeforedrinking.Ifneeded,bringwatertoarollingboilforonefullminutetokillwater-bornebacteria.Neverexposeanopenwoundtofloodwater.Duringfloodcleanup,there’sariskofinfectionifyouexposeanopenwoundtofloodwater.____40____Applysomemedicineandcoveritwithawaterproofbandage.A.Ensurethesafetyoffood.B.Cleanthewoundwithsoapandcleanwater.C.Don’tallowchildrentoplayinornearfloodwaters.D.Mindthatpollutedfoodwilldoharmtoyourhealth.E.Wearpropersafetyglovesandeyeprotectionwhilecleaning.F.Italsomaycontainharmfulthingsfromchemicalstoanimalwastes.G.Seriousdiseasesbroughtaboutbyfloodwaterinfectionscanbetreated.【答案】36.F37.C38.E39.A40.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了一些洪水安全提示。【36題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Floodwatercanbeahotbedforbacteria(細(xì)菌)whichcarrydiseases.(洪水可能成為攜帶疾病的細(xì)菌的溫床)”以及后文“Youshouldavoidfloodwaterwheneverpossible.Herearepracticalsafetytipstohelpusavoidfloodwater.(你應(yīng)該盡可能避開(kāi)洪水。這里有一些實(shí)用的安全提示，幫助我們避免洪水)”可知，本句主要承接上文，說(shuō)明洪水所包含的危害物質(zhì)具體有哪些。故F選項(xiàng)“它也可能含有從化學(xué)物質(zhì)到動(dòng)物糞便等有害物質(zhì)”能夠承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Movetohigherground,andstayawayfromlowareasduringtheheavyrain.Donotdrive,walkorswimthroughfloodwater.(搬到地勢(shì)較高的地方，在大雨期間遠(yuǎn)離低洼地區(qū)。不要在洪水中開(kāi)車(chē)、走路或游泳)”以及后文“Itcanbedifficulttojudgethedepthofthewater,andunknowndangersmaybehiddenbyit.(水的深度很難判斷，而且可能隱藏著未知的危險(xiǎn))”可知，上文提到了開(kāi)車(chē)、走路或游泳，下文提到了隱藏的未知危險(xiǎn)。由此可知，本句主要說(shuō)明日常生活對(duì)于洪水的注意事項(xiàng)，故C選項(xiàng)“不要讓孩子在洪水里或附近玩耍”能夠承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Takingatwofoldapproachtocleaningupafterafloodisveryimportant.Cleanersremovedirtandusedisinfectant(消毒劑)tostopthegrowthofbacteriacarriedinfloodwater.(在洪水后采取雙重方法進(jìn)行清理是非常重要的。清潔劑清除污垢并使用消毒劑阻止洪水中攜帶的細(xì)菌的生長(zhǎng))”可知，上文提到了清潔劑。由此可知，本句主要說(shuō)明清潔的步驟。故E選項(xiàng)“清潔時(shí)戴上適當(dāng)?shù)陌踩痔缀妥o(hù)目鏡”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Don’teatfoodthatmayhavecomeintocontactwithfloodwater.Peoplecangetsickiftheyeatfoodtouchedbyfloodwater.Evenifthefoodispackaged,itcouldcarrybacteriafromflood-water.(不要吃可能接觸過(guò)洪水的食物。如果人們吃了被洪水接觸過(guò)的食物，就會(huì)生病。即使食品是包裝好的，它也可能攜帶來(lái)自洪水的細(xì)菌)”可知，本句主要說(shuō)明了洪水期間的食品安全問(wèn)題。故A選項(xiàng)“確保食品安全”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Duringfloodcleanup,there’sariskofinfectionifyouexposeanopenwoundtofloodwater.(在洪水清理期間，如果你將未愈合的傷口暴露在洪水中，就有感染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，上文提到傷口有感染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。由此可知，本句主要說(shuō)明如何處理傷口。故B選項(xiàng)“用肥皂和清水清洗傷口”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theyearly“WalkforHope”givesthewalkersachancetopause,communicateandreflect.PeoplewhocometotheWalk____41____tomaketheworldabetterplaceandtheygivetheir____42____,theirresources,andtheirhearts.Duringthisyear’sevent,I____43____thisfirsthand.Withinthefirst15minutes,astrangerwalkeduptomeand____44____meanenvelope.Theenvelopehada____45____hand-writtenontheoutside:“Thebestwaytofindyourselfistoloseyourselfintheserviceofothers.”—Gandhi.ThroughthethinenvelopeIcould____46____tellthatitcontainedsomemoney.Iopenedtheenvelopeandwas____47____tofind$101.AllIcouldthinkaboutwashowamazingthepeoplepresentattheWalkforHopewere.Theirmere____48____wasagifttome,butnowthatgiftalsocamewith$101.Iwasn’tsurewhatIwoulddowiththemoney,butIwasalreadythinkingofcreativewaysto____49____.Lostinmythoughts,I____50____towalkwiththecrowd.NoonrolledaroundandIalreadyhadsevenenvelopesinmypocket.Ihadthegreatfortuneofbeingableto____51____withmanypeopleonthedayof