2024北京昌平一中高一（下）期中英語試題及答案

試題PAGE1試題2024北京昌平一中高一（下）期中英語考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分注意事項：

答題前考生務(wù)必將考場、姓名、班級、學(xué)號寫在答題紙的密封線內(nèi)。選擇題每題答案涂在答題卡上，非選擇題每題答案寫在答題紙上對應(yīng)題目的答案空格里，答案不寫在試卷上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將答題卡和答題紙交回。聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebookstore.

B.Attheoffice.

C.Ontheairplane.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer.B.HusbandandwifeC.Friends.3.WhereisMary’shusbandnow?A.Outsidehavinglunch.

B.Attheworkingplace.

C.Athome.4.Whichdayisthewomanunabletoattendtheconference?A.Wednesday.

B.Thursday.

C.Friday.5.Whatdoesthespeakersprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Theman’sjob.B.Theirparents.C.Theirmiddleschoollife.第二節(jié)（共15小題）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Chicken.

B.Fish.

C.Eggs.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Goingdinner.B.Goingshopping.C.Orderdishes.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Atschool.9.Whenwillthereportbehandedinasexpected?A.Thursday.

B.Friday.

C.NextMonday.10.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whereisthewomannow?A.InLondon.

B.InTokyo.

C.InOxford.12.Whenwillthewomanseesomecustomers?A.Tomorrowmorning.

B.Thisafternoon.

C.Thisevening.13.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.VisitJane.B.Havedinner.C.TravelinTokyo.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatdoesRoseinviteMichaeltodo?A.Gocamping.B.HavedinnerC.Seeafilm.15.WhatwillMichaeltodo?A.Takeageographyexam.B.Joininavolleyballgame.C.Haveaclassmeeting.16.HowwillMichaelandRosegethome?A.Onfoot.

B.Bysubway.

C.Bybus.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.FromwhichcountrydoesthemodernMother’sDayprobablycome?A.America.B.England.C.France.18．HowdidpeoplecelebrateMother’sDayinthe1600s?A．BygivingpresentstomothersB．Bymakingcardsformothers

C．Bypreparingbreakfastformothers．19．WhendidMother’sDaybecomeanofficialholidayinAmerica?A．In1904．B．In1914．C．In1941．20．WhatisthepurposeofMother’sDay?A．Tohaveagooddinner．

B．Torememberthehistory．C．Toshowloveformothers．二．閱讀理解（30分）1.（8分）TheUnitedStateshasmanydifferentkindsofclimates.Onthenorthwestcoast，thetemperaturechangesverylittlebetweensummerandwinter，butthenorthcentralstateshaveaverydifferentkindofclimate.Inthosestates，peoplewearlightclothesinsummer，andtheyneedheavywoolenclothesinwinter.Inthesouthwestcoast，theclimateisrainyandwarmduringthewinter，butthesummerisdryandhot.InthenortheastoftheUnitedStates，summertemperaturesareverydifferentfromwintertemperatures.Summerisusuallyhot，andwinterisusuallycold.Springtemperaturesarewarm，andfalltemperaturesarecool.Yearsago，peopleinthecoldpartsoftheUnitedStatesdidn'toftengetfreshvegetablesandfreshfruitsduringthesummer.Today，however，trucksandtrainscarryfruitsandvegetablesveryquicklytoallpartsoftheUnitedStates.Inthisway，Americans“sendtheirclimates”topeopleinotherstates.（21）Thesummerandwintertemperaturesarealmostthesame______.A.inthenortheasternstatesB.onthenorthcentralstatesC.inthewesternstatesD.onthenorthwestcoast（22）Theword“fall”inthispassagemeans______.A.dropB.downC.autumnD.spring（23）Todaypeople______cangetfreshvegetablesandfruits.A.inthenorthcentralstatesB.ineverypartoftheUSAC.inthecoldpartsoftheUSAD.inthesouthwestpartoftheUSA（24）FromthispassageweknowthattheclimateoftheUnitedStates______.A.isalwaysverycoldB.iswarminwinterC.iswidelydifferentD.changesverylittlebetweensummerandwinter2.（6分）IneverhadfriendsatschoolbecauseofmycolourfulclothesIalwayswore.Myparentsalwayssaid，“Ifyouwanttohavefriends，youhavetobeafriend.”Ididthat，butitdidn'twork.Iwasstillignored.Ididn'twantittobethesamewaythisyear.ItwasthefirstdayofschoolwhenIknewit.Igotdressed，packedmylunch，andwalkedtothebusstop.Isatinthecoldair，withmynosefeelingmorelikeasnowflake(雪花)．Then，thebusslowlypulledup.Thedooropened，andIsawmanyeyesstaringatme.Iwalkedtothebackofthebus.AsIpassedtheotherkids,theywouldwhisperandlaugh.Thebustripseemedtotakeforeverbeforewereachedtheschool.Whenwearrived，Iwalkedtomyclassroomandsatatthedeskintheverybackoftheclassroom.Itwasn'tthatIdislikedschool，butIwasn'tabigfanofthekidsatschool.Ienjoyedlisteningtotheteachertalk，butIdidn'tlikeitwhenthebellrangforlunch.Ihidinthecrowdofkids，andwalkedtoanemptytable.Iopenedmylunchbag，andbegantoeatuncomfortably.Agirlwithlongredhaircameovertomytableandsatdown.Igotscared，butshehadafriendlysmileonherface.“What'syourname？”sheasked.“Rachel，”Iwhispered.“IamMonica，”shesaid.Shekepttalkingtome，andItalkedtoheralittlebit.“Noonelikesme，”Isaidafterawhileofdeadsilence.“Ido，”shereplied.“Ilearnedafterawhileofbeinglonelythatyouhavetobefriendswithpeoplethatlooklonelytoo.Then，noonewilleverbelonelyinthisworld，”shesaid.Eversincethosewordshavebeensaidtome，Ihavelotsoftruefriends.Iwillneverforgetthedaymyfriendgavemeadvicethatwouldlastalifetime.（25）Intheeyesofotherkids，theclothesRachelworewere______.A.beautifulB.strangeC.expensiveD.fit（26）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Racheldidn'tliketalkingwithotherkids.B.Rachelusedtoexpecttheclasstobeoverquickly.C.Rachelwastiredoflearningatschool.D.Rachelwasn'tverypopularatschool.（27）WhatlessondidRachellearnintheend?A.Wecanlivewithoutabrother，butnotwithoutafriend.B.Makingfriendswithlonelypeoplemakesahappierworld.C.Afriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody.D.Afriendisneverknown.3.（8分）

“Tipping”(給小費)isalwaysadifficultbusiness.Youdonotwanttogivetoomuchortoolittle，ortipthewrongperson.

InBritainandAmerica，peopleusuallytipwaitersinrestaurants，porters，taxidriversandhairdressers.Theydonottippeopleinoffices，cinemas，garagesorairports.Doyouinviteyourfriendtotherestaurant？Thenyoupaythebill.Doesyourfriendinviteyou？Yourfriendpays.Iftherearemenandwomenintheparty，themenusuallypay.

Thesedays，menandwomenareequalinmanyways.IfyouworkinBritainorAmerica，yourbosscouldbeamanorawoman.Thereareincreasingnumbersofwomeninimportantpositionsinpolitics，law，medicineandinthebusinessworld.Butitisstillpoliteformentoopendoorsforwomenandtoaskthemtogofirst.Anditispoliteformentostandupwhentheyareintroducedtowomen.本文主要介紹了有關(guān)給小費的習(xí)俗。（28）Inthispassage，thewritertellsus______.A.nottogiveanytiptoothersB.onlytogivetiptowomenC.onlytogivetipinrestaurantsD.togivetiptotherightperson（29）Ifyouhavehadamealwithyourfriendinarestaurant，______.A.youshouldpaythebillB.yourfriendshouldpaythebillC.thepersonwhoinvitestheotherpersonshouldpaythebillD.youshouldaskyourfriendtopaythebill（30）TodayinBritainandAmerica______.A.womenarecompletelyequaltomenB.menholdalltheimportantpositionsinpoliticsC.womenholdalltheimportantpositionsinbusinessD.womenhavechangedtheirconditionsinmanyways（31）Itisimpoliteforamanto______.A.openadoorforawomanandtogofirsthimselfB.standbesideawomanC.letawomangofirstD.standupwhenheisintroducedtoawoman4.（8分）Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly(有規(guī)律地).Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.

ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.

Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,theYokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverrecordedwasalsoinChina,inwhichabout80000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin2008.

Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforit.（32）Earthquakeshappen_____.A.inalltheplacesintheworldB.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsC.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD.onlyinafewplacesalongthemountains（33）HowmanypeoplediedintheearthquakewhichhappenedinPortugalin1755？A.About500.B.About140000.C.About400000.D.About2000.（34）Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverrecorded？A.1964;Alaska.B.2008;China.C.1923;Japan.D.1976;China.（35）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.B.Earthquakescancausefires.C.Peoplestilldon’tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.D.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly(出乎意料地).三、閱讀填空(共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoEatSlowlytoAvoidOvereatingEatingslowlycanhelpyoutobetterunderstandyourrealhungersignalsandrecognizereasonsforfastereating，suchasemotionsorsimplylikingthetasteoffood.However，eatingslowlyisnotadecisionthatyoumakesuddenly.（36）1．Adjustyourmind.Donotevenattempttoacquirethehabitofeatingslowlybeforeyou'rementallyready.Relaxanduseyourimaginationtocreatementalimagesthatyourbrainwillremember.Aspartofthismentalprocess，imagineyourselfleanandfit.2．（37）Eatingslowlyisn'tjustaboutslowingdownthechewing；it'salsoaboutslowingdownyourfoodchoices.Asyoupickouttheprocessedfood，replaceitwithhealthy，unprocessedorlessprocessedchoices.3．Alwaysrelaxbeforeyoustarteating.Takeafewdeepbreathsthroughthenose，notthroughthemouth.Asyoudoso，holdyourbreathbrieflyandexhale(呼出)slowlybythemouth.（38）Inthisway，youremoveanyriskofcomfortableeating.4．Drinkaglassofwaterorasmallbowlofsoupbeforethemaindishes.Thiswillgiveyouasenseoffullness.Beawarethatnoteveryoneadvocatesdrinkingduringameal，assomepeoplebelievethiscanremovethenutrientsfromyourmeal.（39）5．Spendat20minutesonyourmeal.（40）Eatyourlastportionslowly，ifyouarestillhungryafter20minutes，becauseitmeansyouareeatingtoofast!A.Puttheforksdownafterputtingfoodinyourmouth.B.Getridofthestressbeforeyoustarteating.C.It'sahabitthatyouneedtoacquirewithpractice.D.However，specialistsbelievewateractuallyaidsindigestion.E.Removeasmuchprocessedfoodfromyourplateorfoodstorageaspossible.F.Haveaclockinplainsightfromthetabletoadjustyoureatingspeed.G.Itiswisetotalktoyourdoctoraboutthis，ifit'sstillaproblemforyou.完形填空(共30分）OncetheKingofIndiafellillandsentforadoctor.Thedoctorcame，examinedhimandsaid，“Youwillbe（41）againinafewdaysifyoutakeabull's(公牛)milk.”TheKingwas（42）becausehehadneverheardofabullthatgavemilk.“Howisit（43）？”heasked.“OrderGulbotogetitforyou，”answeredthedoctor.“Hecandoanything.”Gulbowasapersonwithgreatknowledgeandwas（44）_tothedoctor.Sothedoctorthoughtthiswouldbeawayofmakinghim（45）.WhentheKingtoldGulbowhatthedoctorsaidand（46）himtogetabull'smilk，Gulbo（47）understoodwhatthedoctorwastryingtodo.Whenhegothome.Hesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthedifficulty.Hisdaughter，seeinghimworried，askedwhatwasthe（48）.OnhearingwhattheKinghadaskedfor，shesaid，“Don't（49），father.Iwillhelpyou.”Thenextdayshetooksomeoldclothes，wenttothebankoftherivernearthepalace，andchoseaplace（50）theKing'sbedroomwindow.Inthemiddleofthenight，wheneveryonewasinbed，shestartedto（51）herwashing.Shemadesomuchnoise（52）theKingcouldnotsleep.TheKinggotveryangryandsentaguardto（53）whatwasthematter.Thesoldierfoundthegirl，andledhertotheKing.“Whydoyou（54）yourclotheshereatnight？”saidtheKing.Thegirl（55）tobeafraidandsaid，“Ihadtowashclothesatnight.Thisafternoonmyfatherhadababy.Iwasbusy（56）becauseofthat.ThenIfoundtherewerenoclean（57）forthebaby，soIhadtocomeandwashthemnow.”“What？”criedtheKing.“Areyoutryingtomake（58）me？”Ihaveneverheardofaman（59）ababy.“Well，iftheKinghimselforderssomeonetogetabull'smilkforhim，（60）can'tamanhaveababy？”TheKingsmiledandsaid，“YoumustbeGulbo'sdaughter.Goandtellyourfatherthathemaykeepthebull'smilkforhisbaby.”（41）A.goodB.niceC.wellD.wonderful（42）A.pleasedB.surprisedC.touchedD.moved（43）A.possibleB.impossibleC.usualD.unusual（44）A.afriendB.anenemyC.aneighborD.apatient（45）A.sufferB.happyC.angryD.laugh（46）A.beggedB.orderedC.decidedD.depended（47）A.suddenlyB.certainlyC.immediatelyD.directly（48）A.matterB.wrongC.thingD.worry（49）A.frightenB.worryC.doubtD.guess（50）A.aboveB.onC.belowD.under（51）A.doB.bringC.showD.sell（52）A.butB.whenC.asD.that（53）A.findoutB.takeoutC.getoutD.bringout（54）A.takeB.washC.makeD.do（55）A.beganB.lookedC.becameD.pretended（56）A.yesterdayB.allnightC.allmorningD.allday（57）A.coatB.clothesC.clothD.dress（58）A.atypeofB.akindofC.asetofD.afoolof（59）A.likingB.takingC.havingD.beating（60）A.whyB.howC.whoD.what語法填空(共15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在標(biāo)號為（1）～（10）的相應(yīng)位置。People(1)（live）indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred（2）intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary，forexample，containsfour（3）fivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneed_（4）__these.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.（5）

youleaveschool，youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary

（6）（big）．Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks

（7）（write）ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet（8）

newword，lookit

（9）

inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyour（10）__（much）usefulbook.六、短文改錯(共10分）下面短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，請你對其進行修改。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersafterschool.MyfatherwaspleasedifIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowmuchhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.七、書面表達(共25分）9.（25分）假設(shè)你是李華，準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校舉辦的主題為“健康成長”的英語作文比賽。請按要求寫一篇短文，主要內(nèi)容包括：（1）樂觀的人生態(tài)度；（2）努力學(xué)習(xí)；（3）參加體育鍛煉。生詞：態(tài)度attitude注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。

參考答案聽力1-5BCBBC6-10BCBAB11-15ACBCA16-20BBABC二、閱讀理解1.答案：DCBC組解析：(21)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的Onthenorthwestcoast，thetemperaturechangesverylittlebetweensummerandwinter...，可以確定D項正確。(22)詞義猜測題。在fall的前面，summer，spring，winter（夏春冬）都談到了，那只剩下秋季autumn，所以C項正確。(23)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知，B項正確。(24)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的首句TheUnitedStateshasmanydifferentkindsofclimates.就可以知道美國的天氣是多樣化的，即答案為C項。2.答案：BDB組解析：(25)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“IneverhadfriendsatschoolbecauseofmycolourfulclothesIalwayswore.”可知，作者沒有朋友是因為自己的穿著，因此可推斷出其他的孩子認(rèn)為她穿著奇怪。(26)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itwasn'tthatIdislikedschool，butIwasn'tabigfanofthekidsatschool.”可知，雷切爾在學(xué)校里不太受歡迎。(27)推理判斷題。結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段“...youhavetobefriendswithpeoplethatlooklonelytoo.Then，noonewilleverbelonelyinthisworld...”可知答案為B項。3.答案：DCDA組解析：（28）主旨大意題。由第一段第二句“Youdonotwantto...tipthewrongperson.”以及第二段的內(nèi)容可知給小費時，不要給錯了對象，故選D項。（29）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Doyouinviteyourfriendtotherestaurant？Thenyoupaythebill.Doesyourfriendinviteyou？Yourfriendpays.”可知誰請客就由誰付小費，故選C項。（30）推理判斷題。由最后一段第二、三句“IfyouworkinBritainorAmerica，yourbosscouldbeamanorawoman.Thereareinc