專(zhuān)題 J-13【簡(jiǎn)語(yǔ)法-單選題專(zhuān)練】定語(yǔ)從句 2025年中考英語(yǔ)講解+練習(xí)題匯編（全國(guó)）

【定語(yǔ)從句】定義：定語(yǔ)從句是指在復(fù)合句中，用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞的從句。它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，對(duì)先行詞（被修飾的名詞或代詞）進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的描述和限定。溫馨提醒：1.關(guān)系詞的選擇：一定要根據(jù)先行詞是人還是物，以及在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥?lái)選擇正確的關(guān)系詞。例如，先行詞是人且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who或that；先行詞是物且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which或that。例子：Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.（先行詞“girl”是人且作主語(yǔ)，用who）ThepenwhichIboughtisverynice.（先行詞“pen”是物且作賓語(yǔ)，用which）2.關(guān)系詞的省略：當(dāng)關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略。但作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略。例如：Theman(whom/that)Imetyesterdaywasverykind.（關(guān)系詞作賓語(yǔ)，可省略）Thebookthatisonthedeskismine.（關(guān)系詞作主語(yǔ)，不可省略）3.主謂一致：定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與先行詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。比如：Heisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.（先行詞“students”是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用have）練習(xí)題：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇50題(真題+模擬+日常練習(xí))10道與初中定語(yǔ)從句相關(guān)的中考真題：1.（2024·四川遂寧市·中考真題）—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulikebest?—Ilikethemovies________makemefeelhappyandrelaxed.A.what B.which C.who D./2.（2024·四川瀘州市·中考真題）Atruefriendisaperson________willalwaysbetheretoshareyourlaughterandtears.A.what B.which C.who D.whom3.（2024·四川樂(lè)山·中考真題）—I’llneverforgettheexperiences______wehadinthevolunteerworklastsummer.—Metoo.The3daysweremeaningfulandfulloffun.A.when B.who C.that4.（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）—Ifeelsonervous.WhatshouldIdo?—You’dbetterlistentomusicthat________.A.helpsyourelax B.youcandance C.makesyousad5.（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Iwillremembertheimportantpeople________helpedandsupportedmeinmylife.A．which B．whose C．whom D．who6.（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）MissXiangisagreatteacher_________alwaysmakesherclasseslivelyandfascinating.A．which B．who C．what D．whom7.（2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thestudentsarereadingbooks________arefullofthe“redspirit”thesedays.A．who B．where C．which8.（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildren________needhelp?—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.A．which B．who C．whom9.（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mrs.WangisanEnglishteacher________makesherclasslively.A．which B．whose C．who10.2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Today’sChinaisacountry________keepstothisnationalcharacter.A．what B．who C．that10道與初中定語(yǔ)從句相關(guān)的中考模擬：（2024年河北模擬）Ilikethebooks______historystoryisveryinteresting.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom2.（2023年深圳模擬）Thewoman______gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom3.（2023年杭州模擬）Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom4.（2022年成都模擬）Istillrememberthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whose5.（2023年南京模擬）Thebook______isonthetableismine.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which6.（2022年武漢模擬）Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather'sfriend.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom7.（2023年重慶模擬）Thisistheroom______Ilivedlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whose8.（2022年廣州模擬）Thevillage______Ivisitedlastyearhaschangedalot.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whose9.（2023年濟(jì)南模擬）Thehouse______weboughtlastmonthisverynice.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whose10.（2022年青島模擬）Doyouknowtheman______isstandingunderthetree?A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom30道與初中定語(yǔ)從句相關(guān)的日常練習(xí)題?：一、基礎(chǔ)難度（1-10題）1.Theboy______isplayingfootballoverthereismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom2.Thisisthepen______Iboughtyesterday.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom3.Thewoman______iswearingareddressismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom4.Ilikethesong______isverypopular.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom5.Thedog______tailisshortisverycute.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.that6.Theplace______wewentlastweekendwasverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.AandC7.Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtotheteacher?A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom8.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that9.Thegirl______bagisblueismysister'sfriend.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that10.Themovie______wesawtogetherwasfunny.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that二、中等難度（11-20題）11.Theman______Imetatthepartylastnightisafamousartist.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.AandC12.Thisisthebestnovel______Ihavereadinthepastfewyears.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.when13.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedinthestormneedsrepairing.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich14.Idon'tlikethepeople______arealwayscomplaining.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom15.Thedays______wespentinthecountrysidewereunforgettable.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that16.Thegirl______fatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which17.Themuseum______wevisitedyesterdayisveryfamous.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.AandC18.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolisthathemissedthebus.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.forwhich19.Therearemanytreesandflowers______aroundthepark.A.whichstandB.thatstandC.standingD.AandB20.Thewoman______Italkedtoonthephonejustnowismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom三、較高難度（21-30題）21.Heisoneofthestudents______havepassedtheexam.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.AandC22.Thisistheonlybook______isworthreading.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whom23.Thewomanandherchildren______arewalkingintheparklookhappy.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.AandC24.Theoldman______sonisadoctorlivesalone.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which25.I'llneverforgetthetime______weworkedtogetherinthefactory.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where26.Themanandthehorse______fellintotheriverweresaved.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.AandB27.Thereisnothingwrongwiththecomputer______Iboughtlastmonth.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who28.Thescientist______wearetalkingaboutisveryfamous.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.that29.Theteam______membersareallyoungwonthegame.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.AandC30.Thecity______Iwasbornandgrewupisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.AandB答案及解析：**中考真題**1.答案：B解析：先行詞“movies”（電影）指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用which。A選項(xiàng)“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；C選項(xiàng)“who”指人；D選項(xiàng)此處缺少關(guān)系詞。所以選B。2.答案：C解析：先行詞“person”（人），在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用who。A選項(xiàng)“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；B選項(xiàng)“which”指物；D選項(xiàng)“whom”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。所以選C。3.答案：C解析：先行詞“experiences”（經(jīng)歷），在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用that。A選項(xiàng)“when”在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；B選項(xiàng)“who”指人。所以選C。4.答案：A解析：根據(jù)句意，“你最好聽(tīng)能幫助你放松的音樂(lè)”，A選項(xiàng)“helpsyourelax”（幫助你放松）符合語(yǔ)境；B選項(xiàng)“youcandance”（你能跳舞）與緩解緊張無(wú)關(guān)；C選項(xiàng)“makesyousad”（讓你悲傷）不符合緩解緊張的需求。所以選A。5.答案：D解析：先行詞“people”（人），在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用who。A選項(xiàng)“which”指物；B選項(xiàng)“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系；C選項(xiàng)“whom”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。所以選D。6.答案：B解析：先行詞“teacher”（老師），在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用who。A選項(xiàng)“which”指物；C選項(xiàng)“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；D選項(xiàng)“whom”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。所以選B。7.答案：C解析：先行詞“books”（書(shū)），指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用which。A選項(xiàng)“who”指人；B選項(xiàng)“where”在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。所以選C。8.答案：B解析：先行詞“children”（孩子），指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用who。A選項(xiàng)“which”指物；C選項(xiàng)“whom”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。所以選B。9.答案：C解析：先行詞“teacher”（老師），在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用who。A選項(xiàng)“which”指物；B選項(xiàng)“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系。所以選C。10.答案：C解析：先行詞“country”（國(guó)家），指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用that。A選項(xiàng)“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；B選項(xiàng)“who”指人。所以選C。**中考模擬**1.C。先行詞“thebooks”在從句中作定語(yǔ)，表示“書(shū)的”，用whose引導(dǎo)。2.A。先行詞“thewoman”是人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。3.A。先行詞“theboy”在從句中作定語(yǔ)，表示“男孩的”，用whose引導(dǎo)。4.C。先行詞“thedays”在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用that引導(dǎo)。5.D。先行詞“thebook”是物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。6.B。先行詞“theman”是人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。7.B。先行詞“theroom”在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)。8.C。先行詞“thevillage”在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可用that引導(dǎo)。9.A、C。先行詞“thehouse”在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可用which或that引導(dǎo)。10.C。先行詞“theman”是人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。**日常練習(xí)題****基礎(chǔ)難度**1.A。先行詞“theboy”是人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。2.C。先行詞“thepen”是物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。3.A。先行詞“thewoman”是人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。4.A。先行詞“thesong”是物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。5.B。先行詞“thedog”在從句中作定語(yǔ)，表示“狗的”，用whose引導(dǎo)。6.D。先行詞“theplace”在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可用which或that引導(dǎo)。7.A。先行詞“theman”是人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。8.A、D。先行詞“thebook”在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可用which或that引導(dǎo)。9.B。先行詞“thegirl”在從句中作定語(yǔ)，表示“女孩的”，用whose引導(dǎo)。10.A、D。先行詞“themovie”在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可用which或that引導(dǎo)。**中等難度**11.D。先行詞“theman”是人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可用who或that引導(dǎo)。12.A。先行詞被最高級(jí)“thebest”修飾，只能用that引導(dǎo)。13.B。先行詞“thehouse”在從句中作定語(yǔ)，表示“房子的”，用whose引導(dǎo)。14.A。先行詞“thepeople”是人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。15.A、D