江蘇省如東中學(xué)、栟茶中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末學(xué)情檢測英語試題

PAGE36-0江蘇省如東中學(xué)·栟茶中學(xué)2018～2019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)情檢測高二英語注意事項考生在答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項及各題答題要求：1.本試卷包括第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷從第1頁至第9頁，第二卷從第10頁至第12頁?？忌痤}全部答在答題紙上，答在本試卷上無效。本次考試時間為120分鐘，滿分120分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題紙交監(jiān)考老師。2.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、班級、座位號、考試證號用黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置，并將考試證號用2B鉛筆將答題紙上考試證號相應(yīng)的數(shù)字涂黑。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆寫在答題紙上的指定位置，在其它位置答題一律無效。第一卷（選擇題共85分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.TohaveanXray.B.Togotothehospital.C.Tohelpthewoundedman.2.Whereandwhenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.Room302,2:00pm.B.Room303,2:00pm.C.Room303,3:00pm.3.WhenwouldThomasandLilyliketoleave?A.Tomorrow.B.NextMondayorTuesday.C.ThisMonday.4.Whatistheman’schoice?A.Hepreferstrainfortrip.B.Hedoesn’tliketraveling.C.Notmentioned.5.Accordingtothewoman,whatshouldthemandoatfirst?A.Heshouldaskabouttheflatonthephone.B.Heshouldreadtheadvertisementsforflatsinthenewspaper.C.Heshouldphoneandmakeanappointment.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Howlongisitsincetheymeteachother?A.Morethanoneyear.B.Lessthanoneyear.C.Threemonths.7.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inafoodfactory.B.Atauniversity.C.AttheNationalBank.8.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThewomanspeaksGermanbetterthanSpanish.B.Tom,John’sson,isinGradeThree.C.Themanhastwochildren.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Amanandhiswife.B.Amanandhissister.C.Amanandhisgirlfriend.10.Whyisthemanunhappyabouttheirweekends?A.Theyseldominvitefriendsover.B.Theyseldomgooutforapicnic.C.Theyseldomspendweekendstogether.11.Whichaspectofthepicnicdothemanandwomandifferon?A.Whoshouldgetthecarready.B.Howmanyfriendstheyshouldinvite.C.Whatfoodanddrinktheyshouldprepare.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whydoesthemangotoseethedoctor?A.Becauseheisseriouslyill.B.Becausehewantstoseedeath.C.Becausethedoctorwantshismoney.13.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A.Takemoremedicine.B.Haveaholiday.C.Givesomeofhismoneytopoorpeople.14.Howdoyoufindtheman?A.Heiscarelessabouthishealth.B.Heishonest.C.Hecaresforhismoneybeyondeverythingelse.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Howhasthemanbeenfeelinglately?A.Lonely.B.Unhappy.C.Depressed.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Tojoinaclub.B.TolearnEnglish.C.Todoexercise.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisthewoman’selderbrother.B.Youdon’tfeelalonewhenyouhaveaclosefriend.C.ThemancomesfromnorthAmerica.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhywastheMesaVerdeNationalParkbuilt?A.Toattractmorevisitors.B.Toearnmoney.C.ToprotectthecultureofancientNativeAmericans.19.Whatlanguagedothewords“MesaVerde”belongto?A.English.B.Spanish.C.French.20.Howmanyruinswerediscoveredinall?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共30題；每小題1分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。1.ThefirsttrialsofAspirintookplacein1899,____thecompanyHoffmannworkedfor___distributingthemedicineinpowderformtophysicianstousewithpatients.A.when;beganB.which;beginningC.when;beginningD.which;began【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句和時態(tài)。句意：阿司匹林的第一次試驗發(fā)生在1899年，當(dāng)時霍夫曼供職的公司開始將這種粉末形式的藥物分發(fā)給醫(yī)生，供病人使用。此處1899是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作時間狀語，所以第一個空填when；根據(jù)in1899，可知后面的非限制為性定語從句用一般過去時態(tài)，所以第二空填began。故選A。2.Studiesshowthatkidslivingandstudyinginaharmoniousenvironmentarelesslikelytobecome.A.abnormalB.aggressiveC.alarmedD.opposed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。A.abnormal反常的；B.aggressive好斗的，有進取心的；C.alarmed受驚的；D.opposed對立的。句意：研究表明，生活和學(xué)習(xí)在和諧環(huán)境中的孩子不太可能變得好斗。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。3.OneofthegoodpointsoftheInternetisthatwecanpeoplewithsimilarintetestsindistantareasandcomminutewiththem.A.correspondwithB.bringupC.linkupD.callon【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查詞組。A.correspondwith一致；B.bringup提出，教育；C.linkup連接；D.callon訪問，拜訪。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)點之一是我們可以與在遙遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)有相似興趣的人通信和交流。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。4.Ifpenicillinavailable,manypeoplefromsicknessorevensmallwoundsinWorldWarⅡ.A.wasnot;woulddieB.werenot;wouldhavediedC.hadnotbeen;woulddiedD.hadnotbeen;wouldhavedied【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果沒有青霉素，很多人在二戰(zhàn)中就會死于疾病或小的傷口。if條件句用haddone表示和過去的事實相反，主句用wouldhavedone表示虛擬。故選B?！军c睛】虛擬語氣在條件句中的用法是：虛擬條件句與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，從句是If+主語+動詞的過去式（動詞be用were)，主句是：主語+should,would,might,could＋動詞原形；與過去相反的假設(shè)從句用：If+主語+had+過去分詞，主句是：主語＋should,would,might,could＋havedone；與將來相反的假設(shè)，從句用1、If+主語+動詞過去式，主語＋should,woulddo，2、If+主語+wereto+動詞原形，加主句3、If+主語+should+動詞原形，加上主句的might,could＋動詞原形。5.Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsthoseaccidentsoverthepastyears.A.resultingin;hasincreasedB.arisingfrom;haveincreasedC.resultingfrom;hasincreasedD.resultingfrom;haveincreased【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞和時態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年中，道路交通事故的數(shù)量和由這些事故造成的死亡人數(shù)都在增加。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeaths"道路交通事故及死亡的數(shù)量"為句子的主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，再根據(jù)overthepastyear"在過去的一年"，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，所以第二空填hasincreased；根據(jù)句意可知"____fromthoseaccidents"為定語，其先行詞是deaths，且因為"死亡"與"源于"之間是主謂（主動）關(guān)系，使用動詞（短語）的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語，所以第一空填現(xiàn)在分詞。固定詞組：resultfrom“起因，源于”；resultin“導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是”。綜上所述，可知答案為C。6.Manystudentsstayuplateintothenight,someofwhomduringtheboringlecture.A.dropoffB.dropinC.getawayD.dropout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。A.dropoff睡著，減少，讓下車；B.dropin順便來訪；C.getaway離開，逃脫；D.dropout退出，退學(xué)。句意：許多學(xué)生熬夜到很晚，其中一些人在枯燥的課堂上打瞌睡。故選A。7.AlexanderFlemingnotedthatitwasadishhewastryingtogrowbacteriaforanexperiment____lookedabnormal.A.where;whichB.which;whichC.that;thatD.inwhich;that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句和強調(diào)句型。句意：亞歷山大弗萊明(AlexanderFleming)注意到他試圖為一個實驗培養(yǎng)細(xì)菌的一道菜看起來異常。在第一空中adish是先行詞，在后面的定語從句作地點狀語，引導(dǎo)詞用where/inwhich；結(jié)合前面的itwas，可知此處是強調(diào)句式，第二空填that。故選D?！军c睛】淺談強調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的強調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強調(diào)謂語動詞：用助動詞do,does或did加動詞原形來強調(diào)謂語動詞。注意：此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實寄給你一封信。8.China’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt,____accomplished,willquickentheeconomicgrowthofthecountriesalongtheroute.A.asB.onceC.thoughD.unless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句。A.as由于；B.once一旦；C.though盡管；D.unless除非。句意：中國的絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶一旦建成，將加快沿線國家的經(jīng)濟增長。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查狀語從句的省略，表示“中國的絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶一旦建成”，所以once符合語境。故選B。9.Somecycliststakeitforgrantedthattrafficrulesdonotthem.A.adapttoB.subscribetoC.applytoD.turnto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.adaptto使適應(yīng)；B.subscribeto訂閱，同意；C.applyto適用于；D.turnto求助于。句意：有些騎自行車的人認(rèn)為交通規(guī)則對他們不適用是理所當(dāng)然的。故選C。10.Travellingontheselineswasnotconvenient,,aseachlinewaspossessedbyadifferentcompany,andmanywereveryfarfromeachother.A.yetB.whileC.stillD.though【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。A.yet但是；B.while雖然；C.still仍然；D.though然而。句意：然而，乘坐這些線路并不方便，因為每條線路都屬于不同的公司，而且許多線路彼此相距很遠(yuǎn)。though“然而”，位于句子末尾，用逗號和前面隔開，故選D。11.Youcandownloaditandrewriteyourreportusingyourownwordsyouacknowledgewhereyougotyourinformationbyattachingalistofwebsitesyougotyourinformationfrom.A.shouldB.mayC.wouldD.could【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。A.should應(yīng)該；B.may或許；C.would將要；D.could能夠。句意：如果你通過附加一個你得到信息的網(wǎng)站列表知道從哪里得到的信息，你可以下載它，并使用自己的語言重寫你的報告。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，指將來的動作，省略if則將助動詞should提到主語的前面，故選A。12.Onetheorythisphenomenonacupuncturereducespainsuggeststhatacupuncture_____painsignalsfromreachingthebrain.A.explaining;that;shouldblockB.whichexplains;where;canblockC.thatexplains;where;blockD.explaining;that;blocks【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞、同位語從句和動詞時態(tài)。句意：一種解釋這種現(xiàn)象的理論認(rèn)為，針刺療法使疼痛信號無法達(dá)到大腦。第一空處，theory是先行詞，后面是that/which引導(dǎo)的定語從句或現(xiàn)在分詞作定語；第二空處，名詞phenomenon后面是其具體內(nèi)容，是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句；在句中suggest意為"認(rèn)為，表明"，沒有"建議"之意，后接賓語從句不需要使用虛擬語氣，acupuncture應(yīng)視作第三人稱單數(shù)，排除了選項A、B；描述的現(xiàn)象屬于一般性事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除選項C。故D項符合題意。13.Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse,peoplewillfindabundantinformationfromthelargestlibrariesandmuseumsintheworld.A.undertheircontrolB.attheirconvenienceC.attheircommandD.attheirservice【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞詞組。A.undertheircontrol在他們的控制下；B.attheirconvenience在他們方便的時候；C.attheircommand聽從他們的命令；D.attheirservice隨他們使用。句意：點擊一個按鈕或鼠標(biāo)，聽從他們的命令，人們可以從世界上最大的圖書館和博物館找到豐富的信息。故選C。14.attentiontosurroundingtrafficisa(n)toaccidents.A.Driversnotpaying;invitationB.Drivers’notpaying;invitationC.Driversnotpaying;causeD.Drivers’notpaying;cause【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞和名詞。句意：司機不注意周圍的交通會引起事故。此處是動名詞的否定形式作主語，且邏輯主語是名詞所有格形式，所以第一個空應(yīng)填Drivers’notpaying；第二個空，aninvitationto“的一個邀請”，結(jié)合句意此空填invitation。故選B。15.ThelastlineaddedwasJubileeLine,wasopenedinhonorofthe25thanniversaryofElizabeth___thequeen.A.which;becomingB.where;becomingC.which;tohavebecomeD.where;tohavebecome【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句和動名詞。句意：最后增加的是JubileeLine，這是為了紀(jì)念伊麗莎白成為女王25周年而開通的。此處JubileeLine是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以第一個空填which；介詞后面用動名詞作賓語，所以第二空填becoming。故選A。16.Onlywhenwomenareenabledtobecomestrongwillourfamilies,oureconomies,andoursocietiesreachtheirfullest.A.distinctionB.innovationC.potentialD.appreciation【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。A.distinction區(qū)別；B.innovation創(chuàng)新；C.potential潛能；D.appreciation欣賞。句意：只有當(dāng)婦女能夠變得強大時，我們的家庭、經(jīng)濟和社會才能充分發(fā)揮其潛力。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。17.Followthesetips,andyourtimedoingresearchontheInternetmuchmoreworthwhile.A.beingspent;willbeB.spent;willbeC.spent;isD.havingspent;hasbeen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞和時態(tài)。句意：遵循這些建議，你花在網(wǎng)上做研究的時間會更有價值。第一空是過去分詞作后置定語，填spent；結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般將來時態(tài)，填willbe。故選B。18.Todayacupuncturehasbecomepopularroundtheworld,othertraditionalChinesemedicines.A.sohasB.asareC.soareD.ashave【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：今天，針灸和其他中藥一樣，在世界各地都很流行。當(dāng)so/as表示“也，相同，那樣”時，通常表示對前一句肯定句的贊同、一致內(nèi)容，要求使用部分倒裝句。而此處as表示“像..一樣”。這一句的側(cè)重點是針刺療法像其他中醫(yī)療法那樣，已經(jīng)在世界上流行開來。如果原句沒有other一詞，你用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句是可行的。注意：as這樣使用時，引導(dǎo)的句子如果主謂完整，也是需要倒裝的。前半句是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，且主語是medicines，故選D。19.Whyisthemansoupsettoday?Hiswallet,mobilephone,andIDcard,thepoliceareinvestigatingandwillsendhimtoasocialassistancestation.A.stolenB.havingstolenC.beingstolenD.arestolen【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：—為什么這個男人今天這么不高興?—他的錢包、手機和身份證被盜，警方正在調(diào)查，并將把他送到社會救助站。分析答語結(jié)構(gòu)，既不是并列句也不是從句，應(yīng)該是非謂語形式，且句子主語thepolice和非謂語動詞的主語不一致，所以是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，非謂語動詞的主語和speak之間是被動關(guān)系，此處是過去分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。20.Whenwillthebike-sharingschemesbeintroducedtothepublic?Notuntilabetterunderstandingofthem.A.willwehavehadB.havewehadC.wewillhavehadD.wehavehad【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查notuntil位于句首時，句子使用部分倒裝句的用法。句意：

什么時候共享單車計劃才會向公眾開放呀？直到我們對他們有一個更好的了解的時候，就會開放了。notuntil位于句首時主句部分倒裝，而until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句不用倒裝。再聯(lián)系本句時態(tài)，說的是以后的事，所以主句用將來時態(tài)，從句用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選D。21.WhenaskedwhethertheinformationontheInternetistrueorfalse,theywerenotsure.A.halfofwhomsaidB.halfofthemsayingC.halfofthemsaidD.halfofwhomsaying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查謂語動詞和非謂語動詞的區(qū)分。句意：當(dāng)被問及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的信息是真是假時，一半的人說他們不確定。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，再看后半句中空格后面是theywerenotsure，是一個完整的句子，所以它應(yīng)該是一個賓語從句，前面缺少主句，所以排除B/D項，另外whom不能作主句的主語，它是一個定語從句的標(biāo)志，故答案為C。22.WhiletheNationalCongressofCommunistParty,PresidentXiinstructedthepartynevertoforgetwestartedandthenwecanaccomplishourmission.A.delivering;whenB.announcing;whyC.claiming;whenD.addressing;why【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞和賓語從句。句意：在共產(chǎn)黨全國代表大會上，習(xí)主席指示黨要不忘初心，牢記使命。deliver遞送；announce宣布；claim要求，聲稱；address演說，從事，向致辭。第一空是現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語，結(jié)合句意可知address符合題意；結(jié)合句意可知第二空是why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選D。23.totheInternet,assomeadolescentsdo,willtosomeextentaffecttheirprivatelives.A.TobeaddictedB.HavingbeenaddictedC.AddictedD.Beingaddicted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞做主語。句意：就像多數(shù)的青少年一樣，沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)在某種程度上對他們的身心健康是有影響的。beaddictedto沉迷于，根據(jù)句意可知此處是動名詞短語做主語，故答案為D。24.Theprogrammeofeconomicrecoveryendedinfailure.Manypeoplewouldhaveescapedpoverty.A.otherwiseB.meanwhileC.howeverD.besides【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。A.otherwise否則；B.meanwhile與此同時；C.however然而；D.besides另外。句意：經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇計劃以失敗告終。否則許多人本來可以擺脫貧困。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。25.Itastonishedhimtoseethebacteria,thatthemouldhadkilledthem.A.surroundedthemoulddie;whichmeantB.surroundingthemoulddead;meaningC.surroundthemoulddead;ismeaningD.surroundthemoulddying;whichmeant【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：看到霉菌周圍的細(xì)菌已經(jīng)死亡，這讓他很吃驚，這意味著霉菌已經(jīng)殺死了它們。第一空seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”，是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語；第二空是現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語。故選B。26.ThegirlreceivednoapprovalofhisfamilyashermarriagewithanAfricanboywasregardedasa____fromtradition.A.violationB.departureC.withdrawalD.separation【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞的詞義辨析。A.violation違反，妨礙；B.departure離開，出發(fā)；C.withdrawal撤退，收回；D.separation分離，分開。句意：這個女孩沒有得到家人的認(rèn)可因為她與非洲人的婚姻被認(rèn)為是背離傳統(tǒng)的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。27.Althoughthescientistisclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer,Iamabouthischancesofcuringthepatients.A.curiousB.anxiousC.scepticalD.optimistic【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。A.curious好奇的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.sceptical懷疑的；D.optimistic樂觀的。句意：盡管這位科學(xué)家聲稱在與癌癥的斗爭中取得了重大突破，但我對他治愈病人的可能性表示懷疑。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。28.Carryingalightloadonyourbicyclemakesitmoredifficulttocontrol.A.morethanB.notmorethanC.lessthanD.nomorethan【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查詞組。A.morethan多于；B.notmorethan不超過，至多；C.lessthan少于；D.nomorethan只是，僅僅。句意：你的自行車上攜帶超額負(fù)載會使自行車不穩(wěn)而更難以控制。故選A。29.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonthegoldmedalattheRioOlympics,whichisthethirdtimetheteamOlympicgold.A.claimedB.hasclaimedC.hasbeenclaimingD.hadclaimed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句型：itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat從句，從句謂語動詞要使用現(xiàn)在完成時。claim有權(quán)利要求得到，與主語theteam為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。句意：中國女排在里約奧運會上獲得了金牌，這是第三次團隊獲得奧運金牌。故選B。30.Jimlosthisjob.Thensomebodystolehiscar..Weshouldlendhimahand.A.ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideB.AmissisasgoodasamileC.ItneverrainsbutpoursD.Everydoghasitsday【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查諺語辨析。A.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高；B.Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；C.Itneverrainsbutpours不鳴則已一鳴驚人；D.Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意時。句意：—吉姆失業(yè)了。然后有人偷了他的車?！媸堑湶粏涡小Ｎ覀儜?yīng)該幫助他。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。第二節(jié)完型填空（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Nextweek,strangerswithatruckwill___31___everythingweown,excepttheclothesonourbacks,thecarwewilldrive,andasmuchstuffaswecanpackintoit.It’scalled___32___.Somepeopledoitoften.Forothers,likeme,it'sarareexperience.Inallmyadultyears,I'vemovedonly___33___.MyfirsthusbandandImovedintoourfirsthousewithabed,ourclothesandafewgifts.Thatwas___34___ago.Overtheyears,Ifilledthathousewiththreechildren,afewdogsandenoughstufftoreachtheceiling(天花板).Thenthekidsgrewup,Ilostmy___35___tocancer,andIbegantolearnabout___36___.First,Iletgooftheideaofbeing___37___.Lifeisn’taboutbeinginchargeofwhathappens;it'saboutbeinginchargeofwhatwedowithit.Next,Iletgoof___38___thethingsIcaremostabout.Ibegantoputimportantthingsfirstlikekeepingintouchwiththepeoplethatmeanthemosttome.Iletgoofthepeoplewhoselivesareaboutangerorhatred(憎恨),andtriedinsteadto_____39_____myselfwiththosewhoshinewith___40___.Finally,Iletgoofbeing___41___－Iremarried.Ieventuallymovedtoanewcitywithmynewhusband,andafterthatmove,IpromisedI’dstopcollectingmeaninglessthings.But12yearslater,hereIam,stilllearningaboutlettinggo.Yesterdaywhilecleaningoutadresser,Ifoundaboxfilledwitholdkeepsakes(紀(jì)念品).Nothinginthatboxmaymeanmuchtoanyone,exceptme.Theyaretreasuresformewhich___42___meofthe___43___theypreserve.Wefinallydecidedtoholdontotothemandneverletthemgo.We’llallmovesomedayfromthisworldtothenext,butwewon’tneedatrucktodoit.We’lltakenothingwithusandbut____44____amemoryofthelifewelived,themistakeswemade,andalltheloveandkindnesswetriedtoshowThatmemorymightnotbeatreasure,but___45___,someonewillkeepitandholditcloseandneverletitgo.31.A.pickupB.takeawayC.dropoffD.bringin32.A.travellingB.conveyingC.loadingD.moving33.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes34.A.alifetimeB.adecadeC.fiveyearsD.acentury35.A.daughterB.sonC.grandfatherD.husband36.A.holdingonB.lettinggoC.goingaheadD.givingin37.A.incontrolB.inpreparationC.inneedD.instore38.A.puttingoffB.splittingupC.speedingupD.goingafter39.A.provideB.equipC.surroundD.compare40.A.optimismB.ambitionC.generosityD.kindness41.A.considerateB.independentC.aloneD.narrow-minded42.A.informB.remindC.occurtoD.recall43.A.childhoodB.sourcesC.detailsD.memories44.A.bringaboutB.leavebehindC.getridofD.putaway45.A.hopefullyB.eventuallyC.graduallyD.unbelievably【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.A35.D36.B37.A38.A39.C40.D41.C42.B43.D44.B45.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在即將搬家時回憶起了自己的搬家往事。作者和丈夫第一次搬進新家，后來丈夫得癌癥去世。失去丈夫，作者開始學(xué)會獨立的生活。后來作者再婚，和丈夫來到一個新的城市。作者認(rèn)為“搬家，我們不會帶走任何東西，只會留下對我們生活的回憶。這段記憶可能不是一種財富，但希望有人會珍藏它，緊緊抓住它，永不放手?！??！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.pickup拾起，偶然學(xué)到；B.takeaway拿走，帶走；C.dropoff減少，讓下車；D.bringin引進，生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)Nextweek,strangerswithatruckwill___1___everythingweown,excepttheclothesonourbacks,thecarwewilldrive,andasmuchstuffaswecanpackintoit.“下個星期，有陌生人開來一輛卡車帶走我們所有的東西，除了我們背上的衣服，我們要開的車，以及我們能裝進去的所有東西?！惫蔬xB?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.travelling旅行；B.conveying傳遞；C.loading裝載；D.moving移動。根據(jù)下文的I'vemovedonly___3___.可知，It’scalled___2___.“這叫作搬家”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查句意理解。根據(jù)Inallmyadultyears,I'vemovedonly___3___.“成年后，我只搬過三次家?！惫蔬xC?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞組。A.alifetime一生；B.adecade十年；C.fiveyears五年；D.acentury一世紀(jì)。根據(jù)上文“作者和丈夫第一次搬進新家”和下文“經(jīng)歷這么多年，已經(jīng)有三個孩子了”，所以此處Thatwas___4___ago.“那是一輩子以前的事了?！惫蔬xA?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.daughter女兒；B.son兒子；C.grandfather祖父；D.husband丈夫。根據(jù)下文Finally,Iletgoofbeing___11___－Iremarried.“作者再婚”，可知作者失去了“丈夫”。故選D。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.holdingon留住，堅持；B.lettinggo放手，讓他走；C.goingahead前進，繼續(xù)；D.givingin放棄。作者失去丈夫，所以要開始學(xué)會沒有丈夫的生活。故選B。【37題詳解】考查詞組。A.incontrol控制；B.inpreparation準(zhǔn)備；C.inneed需要；D.instore儲藏，準(zhǔn)備著。根據(jù)First,Iletgooftheideaofbeing___7___.“首先，我放棄了控制的想法?！惫蔬xA?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.puttingoff推遲；B.splittingup分離，分開；C.speedingup加速；D.goingafter追趕。根據(jù)下文Ibegantoputimportantthingsfirstlikekeepingintouchwiththepeoplethatmeanthemosttome.“我開始把重要的事情放在第一位，比如和那些對我來說最重要的人保持聯(lián)系?！笨芍?，Next,Iletgoof___8___thethingsIcaremostabout.“接下來，我放棄了拖延我最關(guān)心的事情?！惫蔬xA。【39題詳解】考查動詞。A.provide提供；B.equip裝備；C.surround圍繞，包圍；D.compare比較。根據(jù)Iletgoofthepeoplewhoselivesareaboutangerorhatred(憎恨),andtriedinsteadto_____9_____myselfwiththosewhoshinewith___10___.“我放棄了那些生活中充滿憤怒和仇恨的人，而是努力讓自己置身于那些散發(fā)著善良光芒的人之中。”故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.optimism樂觀；B.ambition雄心；C.generosity慷慨；D.kindness善良。根據(jù)Iletgoofthepeoplewhoselivesareaboutangerorhatred(憎恨),andtriedinsteadto_____9_____myselfwiththosewhoshinewith___10___.“我放棄了那些生活中充滿憤怒和仇恨的人，而是努力讓自己置身于那些散發(fā)著善良光芒的人之中?！惫蔬xD?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.considerate體貼的，體諒的；B.independent獨立的，單獨的；C.alone獨自的；D.narrow-minded心胸狹窄的。根據(jù)Finally,Iletgoofbeing___11___－Iremarried.作者再婚了，所以不再“單獨”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.inform告知；B.remind提醒；C.occurto想起；D.recall回想起。根據(jù)上文的Ifoundaboxfilledwitholdkeepsakes(紀(jì)念品).Nothinginthatboxmaymeanmuchtoanyone,exceptme.和前半句的treasures“寶物”。由此推知“這些東西喚起作者的記憶”。固定搭配：remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某事”，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.childhood童年時期；B.sources來源；C.details細(xì)節(jié)；D.memories記憶。根據(jù)上文的Ifoundaboxfilledwitholdkeepsakes(紀(jì)念品).Nothinginthatboxmaymeanmuchtoanyone,exceptme.和前半句的treasures“寶物”。由此推知“這些東西喚起作者的記憶”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.bringabout帶來；B.leavebehind留下，遺留；C.getridof除掉；D.putaway放好，儲存。根據(jù)We’lltakenothingwithusandbut____14____amemoryofthelifewelived“我們不會帶走任何東西，只會留下對我們生活的回憶”。故選B。【45題詳解】考查副詞。A.hopefully充滿希望地；B.eventually最后；C.gradually逐漸地；D.unbelievably不可思議地。根據(jù)Thatmemorymightnotbeatreasure,but___15___,someonewillkeepitandholditcloseandneverletitgo.“這段記憶可能不是一種財富，但希望有人會珍藏它，緊緊抓住它，永不放手。”結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。第三部分閱讀理解（共10題；每小題2分，滿分20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。A10yearsaftermyparentsgotmarried,mydadwenttoworkintheoilfields,andsoonacceptedajobworkingoverseas.Themoneywasgreat,butthefactthatweonlysawhimeveryothermonthdisappointedme.Mymomstayedhomewithherfivechildren,raisingusalone.Wehadaplaceinthecountrywithhorses,dogs,chickensandafewheadofcattle.Momwasverybusy,butalwaysmadetimeforus.Ofcourse,lotsofmothersdidthingslikethat.ButMom’sgreatestachievementwasyettocome.Whentheoilbusinessdeclined(衰退)inthe1980s,mydadandmostofhisfriendslosttheirjobs.Thewiveswereatalosstoknowhowtomanagewithoutlargemonthlypaychecks.Butmymomwasdifferent.Shehelpedoutbyworkingpart-timejobsandshelearnedtodriveasemi-truck,soshecouldhelpmydadmakemoremilesathisnewjob.Butwiththreeteenagersathome,shecouldn'tspendtimeontheroadwithhim.sohedecidedtofindadifferentkindofjob.MomfoundanadfortheInternationalAirAcademyinVancouver,Washington.Shehadalwaysdreamedofworkingasaflightattendantbuthadchosenafamilyoveracareer.Shewasfascinatedbytheideathatshemightbeabletoworkinthetravelfieldafterall.Havingnoideahowshewouldpayfortheschooling,orevenifshe’dgetajob,shetookaleapoffaith(冒險一試)anddialedthenumber.Itwasn’teasy,butshepassedtheentranceexamandwasadmittedtothethree-monthtrainingcourse.Thatwasonlyhalfthebattle,though,asshestillneededthetuition.Shefinallygotaloan(借款)tocoversomeoftheexpenses,andthepresidentoftheschoolgaveherapersonalloantocovertherest.Asshereadherwelcomepacket,sherealizedtherewasastrictdresscode(著裝要求),requiringprofessionaldresseachday.Thiswasnotsomethingshehad.Andshealsoneededtoseeaneyedoctor.Herolderbrothersentherenoughmoneytobuytheclothessheneededandtesthereyes.Andthenshetookhertwoyoungest－daughtersmysisterandmetoVancouver,wheretherewasanapartmentwaitingforherinthefamilyhousingsection.Inthefirstdayofclass,shewassonervous.Icanrememberhertakingdeepbreathsandtryingtocalmherselfbeforeleaving.Shewasforty-fiveyearsold,andthatmadeitalittleintimidatingtowalkintoaclassroomfulloftwenty-year-oldsandtrytoholdherown.Butshestoodbyhercommitmentandgraduatedatthetopofherclass.HerfirstjobasatravelagentwaswithalargeagencyinAurora,Colorado.Shefeltgreataboutherachievementandproudofthebeautifulhigh-risebuildingsheworkedin.Iwassoproudofwhatshehaddone.She’dfoundawaytoriseabovethecurveball(弧線球)lifehadthrownather.Insteadofquittingasmanyofherfriendshad,shechargedaheadandcreatedabrandnewcareer.46.Whydidtheauthor’smotherdecidenottodrivethesemi-truckanymore?A.Becausethepaymentwasnothighenough.B.Becauseshewastootiredtohelptheauthor'sfather.C.Becausesheneededtolookafterthechildren.D.Becauseshewantedtoworkfull-timeisaflightattendant.47.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthor’smotherwasgoodatplayingbaseball.B.Theauthor’smothergotherdreamjobthroughhard-work.C.Theauthor’smotherwasnolongerconcernedaboutthefutureofthefamily.D.Theauthor’smothermanagedtoovercomethedifficultiesinlife.【答案】46.C47.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是，作者的母親為了在家照顧孩子，設(shè)法克服了生活中的困難?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Butwiththreeteenagersathome,shecouldn'tspendtimeontheroadwithhim.sohedecidedtofindadifferentkindofjob.可知，作者的母親決定不再開半卡車了，是因為她需要照顧孩子。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Iwassoproudofwhatshehaddone.She’dfoundawaytoriseabovethecurveball(弧線球)lifehadthrownather.Insteadofquittingasmanyofherfriendshad,shechargedaheadandcreatedabrandnewcareer.可知，作者的母親設(shè)法克服了生活中的困難。故選D?！军c睛】做推理判斷題時，要求考生在閱讀時，要抓住文章的主題和細(xì)節(jié)，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，挖掘文章的深層含義。在進行推理時，考生一定要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，千萬不可脫離原文而僅憑個人的看法，主觀臆斷。本題第1小題，根據(jù)第二段中Butwiththreeteenagersathome,shecouldn'tspendtimeontheroadwithhim.sohedecidedtofindadifferentkindofjob.可知，作者的母親決定不再開半卡車了，是因為她需要照顧孩子。故選C。BTeenagersentertheiradolescentyearswithamixtureofoptimism,excitementandanxiety.Adolescenceisatimewhenboysandgirlsbegintoshowgreaterindependencefromtheirparents.Itisalsoatimewhenyoungpeoplebegintodevelopthesenseofindividualitythatwillhelpshapetheirfutureidentityasadults.Infact,showingindependenceandformingauniqueidentityaretwoofthemostimportantdevelopmentaltasksthatadolescentsmustfinishinpreparationforsatisfyingandproductiveadultlives.Itisnoteasyforparentsorteenagerstogosmoothlythroughthisperiod.Adolescentswanttobeindependentoftheirparentsandmaketheirowndecisions.Theyoftendonotrecognizetheirneedforadults’guidanceandsupport.However,someparentsfinditeasytokeepthelinesofcommunicationopenwithanadolescentchild.Theseparentsareoftennoticedbythechildasstablesourcesofpositiveinfluence,andtheteenfeelssupportedinhisorhergrowingindependence.Communicationinsuchfamiliescharacterizedbymutual(互相的)respectandtheabilitytofreelyexchangefeelingsand