高中英語(yǔ)詞組考試試題及答案

高中英語(yǔ)詞組考試試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theirbooksandpayattentiontoherexplanation.

A.takedown

B.putaway

C.turnover

D.handin

答案：B

2.He________theopportunitytostudyabroadbecausehedidn'twanttoleavehisfamily.

A.turneddown

B.turnedover

C.turnedup

D.turnedin

答案：A

3.Theweatherforecastsaysitwill________tomorrow.

A.clearoff

B.clearup

C.clearout

D.clearaway

答案：B

4.She________theroomandfoundthelostkeysunderthetable.

A.lookedthrough

B.lookedover

C.lookedinto

D.lookedafter

答案：A

5.Thecompanyistryingto________itsemployeestoworkharder.

A.motivate

B.move

C.drive

D.push

答案：A

6.Thescientist________thedatatofindapattern.

A.analyzed

B.categorized

C.synthesized

D.summarized

答案：A

7.Thenewpolicywill________thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.

A.bridge

B.widen

C.narrow

D.deepen

答案：C

8.Thewitnesswastoofrightenedto________whathehadseen.

A.speakout

B.speakup

C.speakof

D.speakto

答案：A

9.Thepoliceare________thesuspectforquestioning.

A.detaining

B.retaining

C.containing

D.maintaining

答案：A

10.Thechildrenwere________intheplayground.

A.playingaround

B.playingoff

C.playingup

D.playingout

答案：A

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

11.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtodescribesomeonewhoisverycarefulandprecise?

A.cutcorners

B.gooutofone'sway

C.dotone'si'sandcrossone'st's

D.flybytheseatofone'spants

答案：C

12.Whichofthefollowingphrasesarerelatedtomakingadecision?

A.weightheprosandcons

B.takealeapoffaith

C.bitethebullet

D.beataroundthebush

答案：A,B,C

13.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtodescribesomeonewhoisverytired?

A.burnthemidnightoil

B.hitthesack

C.beoncloudnine

D.bedeadonone'sfeet

答案：B,D

14.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtodescribeasituationwheresomeoneistryingtoavoidresponsibility?

A.passthebuck

B.takethebullbythehorns

C.letthecatoutofthebag

D.dodgetheissue

答案：A,D

15.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtodescribesomeonewhoisverybusy?

A.haveone'shandsfull

B.beinthelimelight

C.beonthego

D.beinthedoghouse

答案：A,C

16.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtodescribesomeonewhoisveryenthusiastic?

A.beallears

B.befullofbeans

C.beontheball

D.beinapickle

答案：B,C

17.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtodescribeasituationwheresomeoneisveryworried?

A.haveone'sheadintheclouds

B.haveone'sheartinone'smouth

C.haveone'sbackagainstthewall

D.haveone'sfeetontheground

答案：B,C

18.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtodescribesomeonewhoisveryconfident?

A.beontopoftheworld

B.beinabluemood

C.beinthepink

D.beoncloudnine

答案：A,C,D

19.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtodescribeasituationwheresomeoneisveryconfused?

A.beatsixesandsevens

B.beinthedark

C.beinadilemma

D.beonthefence

答案：A,B,C

20.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtodescribesomeonewhoisverydetermined?

A.bebenton

B.behell-benton

C.beinhighspirits

D.beontheball

答案：A,B

三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）

21.Thephrase"breakaleg"isusedtowishsomeonegoodluck.(T/F)

答案：T

22.Thephrase"spillthebeans"meanstorevealasecret.(T/F)

答案：T

23.Thephrase"bitethebullet"meanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.(T/F)

答案：T

24.Thephrase"hitthebooks"meanstostudyhard.(T/F)

答案：T

25.Thephrase"letthecatoutofthebag"meanstokeepasecret.(T/F)

答案：F

26.Thephrase"onceinabluemoon"meanssomethingthathappensveryfrequently.(T/F)

答案：F

27.Thephrase"pullsomeone'sleg"meanstoteasesomeone.(T/F)

答案：T

28.Thephrase"rainingcatsanddogs"meansitisrainingheavily.(T/F)

答案：T

29.Thephrase"theballisinyourcourt"meansitissomeoneelse'sturntotakeaction.(T/F)

答案：F

30.Thephrase"undertheweather"meansfeelingsick.(T/F)

答案：T

四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共20分）

31.Whatdoesthephrase"apieceofcake"mean?

答案：Itmeanssomethingthatisveryeasytodo.

32.Whatisthemeaningofthephrase"togotheextramile"?

答案：Itmeanstodomorethanwhatisrequiredorexpected.

33.Whatdoesthephrase"tobeinthesameboat"imply?

答案：Itimpliesthatpeopleareinthesamedifficultsituationorsharethesameproblem.

34.Whatisthemeaningofthephrase"toturnoveranewleaf"?

答案：Itmeanstostartanewphaseoflifewithimprovedbehaviororbetterintentions.

五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）

35.DiscusstheimportanceofidiomsandphrasesinEnglishcommunication.

答案：IdiomsandphrasesareimportantinEnglishcommunicationbecausetheyenrichthelanguage,conveymeaningmorevividly,andhelptounderstandculturalnuances.Theyalsomakeconversationsmorenaturalandfluentfornativespeakers.

36.WhyaresomeEnglishphrasesdifficultfornon-nativespeakerstounderstand?

答案：SomeEnglishphrasesaredifficultfornon-nativespeakerstounderstandbecausetheyoftenhavemeaningsthataredifferentfromtheirliteraltranslations,andtheymaynotbeawareoftheculturalcontextinwhichthesephrasesareused.

37.Howc