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2024—2025學年山東省日照市田家炳中學八年級上學期12月份考試英語試卷
一、聽力選擇(★★★)1.Whatdidthemando?
A.Wenttothecountryside.B.Hesawmanypandas.C.Hevisitedapark.(★★★)2.WhatisJuliegoodat?
A.Schoolwork.B.Homework.C.Sports.(★★)3.
A.HemetMichael.B.Tomdidn'tgotowatchthefootballgame.C.Michaeldidn'tgotowatchthefootballgame.(★★★)4.Howisamoviestar’slifestyle?
A.Easy.B.Wonderful.C.Hard.(★★★)5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Momandson.(★★★)聽對話,回答下列各小題。6.HowoftendoesDavidsurftheInternet?
A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.WhatdoesAliceusetheInternetfor?
A.Lookingforinformation.B.Playinggames.C.Watchingmovies.(★★★)聽對話,回答下列各小題。8.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Atschool.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intherestaurant.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?
A.Noodlesandwater.B.Beefnoodlesandyogurt.C.Beefandjuice.10.What’stheman’sfavorite?
A.Juice.B.Water.C.Yogurt.(★★★)聽對話,回答下列各小題。11.WhendidKittymoveintoanewhouse?
A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.12.WillGeorgegototheparty?
A.Notsure.B.Yes.C.No.(★★★)聽對話,回答下列各小題。13.WhatisBendoing?
A.Makingarobot.B.Playingwitharobot.C.Doingthehousework.14.WhyisBendoingthat?
A.BecauseBenwantstohelphismother.B.Becausetheylikemakingthings.C.BecauseitcanhelpBendohousework.15.WhatdoesBenthinktherobotcando?
A.Dohomework.B.Dohousework.C.Goshopping.(★★)聽下面一段獨白,回答下列各小題。16.Howmanykindsofpollutiondoesthespeakersayabout?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.17.Howdoesthespeakertellclassmatestogotoschool?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.18.WhichdoesthespeakerthinkisNOTright?
A.Throwthingsintorivers.B.Ridebikes.C.Uselesspaper.19.Whichonedoesthespeakerthinkcanstopsound?
A.Puttingthingsintherightplaces.B.Plantingmoretrees.C.Notmentioned.(沒有提到)20.Whatdoesthespeakerwantpeopletodo?
A.Havefreetime.B.Gotoschool.C.Savetheearth.二、完形填空(★★)Robertlikednothingmoreintheworldthantowin.Hewastrulysmartatchessbuthecouldn’t________losing.Hethoughthemustbethefirstandbecamethe“best”chessplayerinhis________byusingallkindsoftricks(花招).Almostnoone________toplaywithhimafterclass.OnlyoneboythatdidplaywithRobertwasAllen.Byplayingtricks,Robertalwayswonand________Allen.However,dayafterday,Robert________gotboredwithallthis.Heneededsomethingmore,sohe________totryoutforthecitychesscompetition.Many________playersfromdifferentschoolswouldjoininthebigevent.Hecertainlywantedtobethe________ofthegame.Butwhenhetriedusingallthosetricks,well,________ofthemworked.Thejudges(裁判)stoppedanyofthetricksfromworking.Robertcouldn’tbeatanybodyelse.Hesoon________inthegame.Whentheresultofthegamecameout,hewasvery________tofindAllenwasthefinalwinner.Later,RobertfoundoutthatAllenwasvery________.Failures(失敗)didn’tmakehimupsetorlose________becausehewaslearningeachtimetheyplay.Andfrom________competitions,hegottobecomearealwinner.Fromthenon,Robertchanged.Sometimeshewasnotsadtolose________thatwashowhewouldlearnsomethinguseful.Hestoppedexpectingtowinallthetime,butgothisfeetbackontheground.21.A.rememberB.stopC.standD.help22.A.familyB.schoolC.cityD.country23.A.wantedB.refusedC.preparedD.advised24.A.heardfromB.worriedaboutC.laughedatD.foughtwith25.A.hardlyB.clearlyC.possiblyD.finally26.A.decidedB.repliedC.agreedD.promised27.A.seriousB.carefulC.wonderfulD.strict28.A.memberB.winnerC.playerD.actor29.A.eachB.someC.allD.none30.A.lostB.waitedC.joinedD.hurt31.A.surprisedB.boredC.gladD.sorry32.A.luckyB.helpfulC.creativeD.understanding33.A.jobB.heartC.moneyD.health34.A.myB.yourC.herD.their35.A.thoughB.soC.butD.because三、閱讀理解(★★★)
TheLemonTreeLiteraryPrizeAboutCompetitionResultsOnlineServiceTheLemonTreeLiterary(文學的)Prizeisback!It’stimeforourWritingCompetitionfor2014!
Pleasereadthefollowingrulescarefullybeforehandinginyourwriting.
Rules:
·Studentsaged12~18arewelcometojoininthecompetition.
·Youcanchooseanykindofwriting.
·Youmustnotcopyothers’work(s).Thework(s)shouldbecreatedbyyourself.
·Yourwritingwon’tbereturnedtoyou.
Attention:
Pleasedrawstarswithdifferentcolorsonyourenvelopeaccordingtothekindofyourwriting:
Novel:redShortstory:greenPoem:bluePlay:yellow
Forotherkinds,youcanwritedownyourkindofwritingontheenvelope.
Keyinformation:
★Click(單擊)heretogettheformyouneedtojoininthecompetition.Rememberto
handinyourformandwork(s)beforeMay20th,2024.
★Thewinnersoftheactivitywillgetabookonhowtomaketheirwritingabilitiesbetter.
★Youcanclick“Results”afterJune4th,2024andgetyourcertificate(證書).
Clickhereformoreinformation.36.Whatcanweknowaccordingtotherulesofthecompetition?
A.An11-year-oldboycanjoininthecompetition.B.Wecanwriteinanystyleofwritingwelike.C.Lilycanaskherbrothertowriteapoemforhercompetition.D.Ourwork(s)willbesentbacktousafterthecompetition.37.Tohandinashortstoryandapoem,whatcolorstarsshouldwedraw?
A.Redandgreen.B.Greenandyellow.C.Blueandred.D.Greenandblue.38.What’sthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toletusknowaboutsomeschoolrules.B.Tointroducesomeexcellentwriterstous.C.Toteachushowtoimproveourwritingabilities.D.Toshowussomerulesandinformationofawritingcompetition.(★★★)Weallenjoythecolorsofautumnleaves.Didyoueverwonderhowandwhyaleafchangescolor?Wheredotheyellowsandorangescomefrom?Toanswerthosequestions,wefirsthavetounderstandwhatleavesareandwhattheydo.Leavesaretheworld’sfoodfactories.PlantstakewaterfromthegroundthroughtheirrootsandtakeCO2fromtheair.PlantsusesunlighttoturnwaterandCO2intoglucose(葡萄糖),akindofsugar.Plantsuseitasfoodforenergyandgrowing.Achemicalcalled“chlorophyll(葉綠素)”intheleavesgivesplantstheirgreencolor.Assummerendsandautumncomes,thedaysgetshorterandshorter,andtrees“know”it’stimetobegingettingreadyforwinter.Duringwinter,thereisnotenoughsunlightorwater.Treesrestduringthistimeandliveonthefoodtheystoreduringthesummer.Theybegintoshutdowntheirfoodmakingfactories.Asthegreenchlorophylldisappearsfromtheleaves,webegintoseeyellowandorangeleaves.Thebrightredsandpurplesweseeinleavesaremademostlyinautumn.Insometrees,likemaples(楓樹),sunlightandthecoolnightsofautumnturntheglucoseintheleavesintoaredcolor.Andwecanenjoythebeautifulredleavesduringautumn.39.Whichofthefollowingcanyouputinthebox?sunlight+□?□+CO2→glucose
A.waterB.sugarC.windD.air40.Whydotheleavesturnyellowinautumn?
A.Becausetheyareshortofglucoseandenergy.B.Becausetheyareshortofsunlightandwater.C.BecausetheyareshortofsunlightandCO2.D.BecausetheyareshortofwaterandCO2.41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Whenautumncomes,thedaysgetshorterandshorter.B.Duringwinter,treesliveonthefoodtheystoreinsummer.C.Treesbegintostopmakingfoodandtohavearestinsummer.D.Duringwinter,someofyellowandorangecolorsarestillintheleaves.42.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.SeasonchangingB.ColorchangingofleavesC.SunlightandwaterD.Colorfulleaves(★★★)Oneday,astudentaskedhisteacher,“Whatisgreed?”Theteacherdidn’tanswerhisquestiondirectly,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthebiggestchocolatebarhecouldfind.Buttherewasarule:ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnotturnback.Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,buthethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Hekeptwalkingandsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.Butagain,hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashegottotheendofthefactory,hesawfewerchocolatebars,andnoneofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hefeltitwasapitytokeepgoing.Finally,hegaveup.Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handedandexplainedwhathappened.Theteachertoldhim,“Youlikedthefirstchocolatebar,butyoukeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlater,yourealizedthatyouhadgaveupthebestchocolatebarbecauseyouthoughtyoucouldfindabetterone.Thatiscalledgreed.”Sometimes,weletgoofgoodthingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.Youshouldlearntomakeyourchoiceswisely.43.Howdidtheteacheranswerthestudent’squestion?
A.Byaskinghimtoexperience.B.Bysettingexamples.C.Bygivinghimtheanswer.D.Bydiscussingwithhim.44.Whydidthestudentrefusetopickupthefirstchocolatebar?
A.Becausehedidn’tlikethechocolateatall.B.Becausetheteacherdidn’taskhimtopickitup.C.Becausehethoughthecouldfindabiggeronelater.D.Becausetheteacheradvisedhimtochoosethenextone.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“greed”inParagraph1probablymean?
A.alwaystalkingwithothersB.alwaysthinkingaboutothersC.alwaysworryingaboutworsethingsD.alwayswantingmoreandbetterthings46.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thestudentdidn’tgettheanswerattheendofthestory.B.Theteacherstoppedhisstudentaskingmeaninglessquestions.C.Peoplesometimesgiveupgoodthingseventhebestbecausetheyaregreedy.D.Thestudentwentbackwithoutachocolatebarbecausehecouldn’tfindthelargestone.(★★★)Weallhavethosemomentswhenbrightideashitus,butnoteveryonecandevelopsuchmomentsintothefruitsofcreativethinking.WhilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefallingappleofIsaacNewton,oneofthegreatestscientists,wehardlynoticethatcreativethinkingisinfactaprocess.Let’slookatwhathappenedin1666.Sittinginthegarden,Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncircling(環(huán)繞)theearth.Newtonbelieveditdid.Hecalledit“gravity(重力)”.Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof“cureka”moments.Butwhenwecheerforthegreatdiscovery,weshouldn’tforgetthewholeprocessofcreativethinking.Newtonstudiedmathforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Healwaysenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitofyearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenexttwentyyears.Newtonbegantoexamine“gravity”carefully.Heexperimented.Thenhestudiedtheresultsandusedwhathelearnedtodonewexperiments.In1687,thegreatestscientificworkevercameout.Thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingworksthesameinourdailylife.Inschool,weprepareourselvesfortherightmoment.Oncethemomentcomes,wewillcatchitandthenkeeponworkingintheyearstocome.Ittakesmuchtogetthefruitsofcreativethinking,butthesweetestfruitswillbereadyforthosewhowaitthelongest.47.WhycouldIsaacNewtondiscoverthe“gravity”?
A.Becausehestudiedmathforalongtime.B.Becauseafallingapplefromthetreehithim.C.Becauseheenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.D.Becausehepreparedalotbeforeandwentorthinkingafter.48.Howdoesthewritermainlydevelopthepassage?
A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byexplainingdifferences.49.WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutNewtonisTRUE?
A.Inordertofindthegravity,hestudiedmath.B.Heseldomusedwhathelearnedtoexaminegravity.C.In1687,hebegantowritehisgreatestscientificwork.D.In1666,hethoughtgravitykeptthemooncirclingtheearth.50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Carefulwatchingmakesreallygreatwork.B.Catchingtherightmomentisthekeytothesuccess.C.Creativethinkingistothosewhoarewell-prepared.D.Everybrightideacanbedevelopedintocreativethinking.四、單詞拼寫(★★★)51.Hewassobusythathepolitely________(拒絕)theinvitation.(★★)52.IwassoluckythatIc________thelastschoolbusthismorning.(★★)53.Hehasmanyh_________includingpainting,gardeningandfishing.(★★★)54.JimwassadthatLisaturneddownhisi________tohisbirthdayparty.(★★★)55.Mr.Wangisahard-workingteacher.Healwaysp________lessonscarefullybeforeeachclass.(★★)56.Tomgavehissisteragiftyesterday.Shea________ithappily.(★★★)57.Lookatthec________,please.Tellmewhatthedatetodayis.(★★★)58.I’msorry.I’mnota________tomorrow.Ihavetotakesinginglessons.(★★)59.Thet________isverylowinwinterhere.Youshouldputonmoreclothes.(★★★)60.Christmasalwaysf________onDecember25th.(★★★)61.ThemapotofuwassodeliciousthatIs________ittomyfriendsatmybirthdayparty.(★★★)62.Wewillstartasearlyasp________togetthereontime.(★★★)63.TuYouyouisoneofthemostfamous________(科學家)intheworld.(★★)64.Takethem________threetimesadayandyou’llfeelmuchbetter.(★★★)65.Attheb________ofthisterm,Ifounditdifficulttolearnmath.(★★★)66.Wehavetoknowthatourparentshavemore________(經驗)inlifethanus.(★★★)67.T________under18shouldn’tdriveacar.Theyaretooyoung.(★★★)68.Thedoctor________(建議)Leotodrinksomemilkwhenhewenttothedoctor.(★★★)69.Hec________thedisheswithclothsothatfliescouldn’tgetnearthem.(★★★)70.________(相信)inyourselfisthefirststeptosuccess,soyoushouldtrustyourself.五、短文填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的適當形式。Areyoutiredofreading?MaybeyoucanreadthestoryofKuangHeng.Ithinkit’soneof71(education)storiesinChinesehistory.KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty,andhelikedreadingverymuch.Hehadtoworkinthedaytimeandreadduringthenight.Buthewastoopoor72(buy)acandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn’tgo73thewall.Later,hecameupwith74idea.He75(dig)asmallholeinthewallinhishousesothathecouldreadinthecandlelight.Fromthenon,hekeptreadingbooks76theneighborblewoutthecandleeverynight.77(lucky),therewerenobooksforhimtoreadinhishouseafew78(month)later.Thenhewenttoaskarichmanforhelp.KuangHengpromisedtoworkforhimwithout79(ask)foranymoney.Heonlywantedtoreadallthebooksintherich80(man)houseandtherichmanagreed.Inthisway,KuangHengreadlotsofbooks,andfinallybecameagreatperson.六、任務型閱讀(★★★)Areyoufatorthin?Areyouhealthy?Nowmoreandmorepeopleintheworldaregettingfatter.Itisabigproblemandthismakesthemworryalot.Expertssaythatithasalottodowithoureatinghabits.Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Mostofuslikeeatingsweets(甜食)andice-creambetterthanvegetablesandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadforusifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite(食欲).It’simp
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