2024-2025學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市育英中學(xué)九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

2024—2025學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市育英中學(xué)九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

一、閱讀理解(★★★)1.Whatarethetwoadsabout?

A．HarshSoapandPureIceCream.B．HarshSoapandLightningFreezerC．PalmoliveSoapandPureIceCreamD．PalmoliveSoapandLightningFreezer2.Whatisthegreatestenemyabeautifulskincanhave?

A．harshsoapB．palmoilC．oliveoilD．thesun3.WhichofthefollowingisnotareasonforbuyingPalmoliveSoap?

A．Itisanefficientcleanser.B．Ithasthemagicbeautifyingpowers.C．It’snaturalwithpalmandoliveoils.D．Ithasalonghistoryofonethousandyears.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Youcanusethefreezeranywhere.B．Thefreezerrunseasilyandfreezesfast.C．Youhavetobuybooksofrecipes.D．AllthestoressellsLightningFreezer.5.WhatifyoucannotbuyaLightning?

A．giveupobtainingitB．searchtheInternetC．writeto100ClearkenwellRdD．insistoncallingthebrandhotline(★★★)WhenIwas5or6yearsold,Iwasamischievous(頑皮的)boy.Oneday,Itriedtostealgum(口香糖)fromthedrugstorewhenmymomtookmeshopping.Istoodinfrontofthegumshelf,staringnervouslyatthegum,waitingfortherightmoment.Afterabout30minutes,Ifinallymademymove,justasmymomwascallingmetoleave.Aswewalkedaway,astoreworkerwalkeduptomymomandtoldherthatIhadtakenapackofgum,whichcost5centsbackthen.Mymomwasreallyangryandinsistedthatitwasimpossiblebecausehersonwashonest,good,andneverliedordidanythingbad.However,thestoreworkerexplainedthatalltheworkershadbeenwatchingmeforhalfanhour.TheyguessedthatIwouldstealandthatitwaschallengingforthemtowaitsolongbeforeIactuallydidit.Tosolvethematter,mymomsearchedme,checkedmypockets,andfoundnothing.Themanwassurprised,andmymomwasproudandevenscoldedhim.Seeingtheman’sfaceturnred,Ifeltverysorry.Ihadtomakeachoice.Ashestartedtowalkaway,Itookoffmycup,reachedinside,andofferedthepackofgumtohim.Isaidsorrywithallmyheart.Ifhewassurprisedbefore,hewasshockednow,aswasmymother,butforadifferentreason.ThoughIwaspunished,Ineverregrettedadmittingit.Itwasmyself-controlthatstoppedmefrombecomingabadperson.6.Whydidthestoreworkerstoptheboy’smother?

A．Tocheckhershoppinglistagain.B．Togiveherchangeforfivecents.C．Topraisetheboyfornotstealingintheend.D．Totellherthattheboyhadstolensomething.7.Howdidtheboy’smotherreacttothestoreworker’smessage?

A．ShebelievedthestoreworkeratonceB．Shegotveryangryandprotectedherson.C．Shescoldedhersonforhisbehavior.D．Shesaidsorrytothestoreworker.8.Whatdoestheunderlineword“scolded”mean?

A．praisedB．criticizedC．ignoredD．thanked9.Whatdidtheboydowhenherealizedhismistake?

A．Hedecidednottothinkaboutit.B．Heranawayfromthestore.C．Headmitteditandsaidsorry.D．Hescoldedhismother.10.Whatlessonmighttheboyhavelearnedfromthisexperience?

A．Itiseasytogetawaywithstealing.B．Self-controlisimportantinmakinggoodchoices.C．Itisokaytolietoavoidpunishment.D．Stealingisacceptableifyoudon’tgetcaught.(★★★)Whenitcomestotraveling,mostpeoplewouldchoosetogowiththeirfamiliesorfriends.Butnow,manyarechoosingnewtravelbuddies—theirpets.ZengQingbinisonesuchperson.Overthepasteightyears,the35-year-oldfromHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,hastraveledacrossthecountrywithhisdogs—aShibaInunamedChaiChaiandaLabradorretrievercalledBaBao.InZeng’seyes,thesedogsarelikehischildren.“I’vealwaysdreamedoflettingthemrunfreelyonvastgrasslandswithsnow-cappedmountainsinthebackground,”Zengsaid.AstravelingwithpetsbecomesmorepopularinChina,relatedservicesarealsogrowing.ZhangWei,whospecializes(專門從事)inpethiking,hasorganizedabout180pettripssince2022.Eachtripusuallyincludestwotofiveprofessionalguidesforgroupsofupto30ownersandtheirdogs.“Safetyisthemostimportant,andalltheguidesaretrainedtodealwithvariousemergenciesinthemountains,”Zhangsaid.Beforeatrip,Zhang’steamaskspetownerstofilloutaformabouttheirdogstoprovideabetterservice.Atthesametime,airlineshavebegunofferingcharter(包租)servicesforpetownerstotravelacrossthecountryandeveninternationally.OnJune14,China’sfirstoutbound(出境的)charterflightallowingpetslandedatShanghaiPudongInternationalAirportaftertaking60touristsand18petdogstoThailand.TherewillbemoretripstoSouthKorea,SoutheastAsiaandEurope.Thoughdomestic(國內(nèi)的)pettourismisstillinitsearlystagesandfacesmanychallenges,itisbecomingapromisingareaforexplorationinthetourismindustry,expertssaid.Zengislookingforwardtohavingmoretraveloptionsforhisdogsinthefuture.“Iplantoexploreasmuchaspossiblewithmydogsandletthemexperienceeverythingtheworldhastooffer,”saidZeng.11.WhydidZengtravelwithhisdogs?

A．Hedidn’tliketotravelwithpeopleB．Hewantedtotrainhisdogstoclimbmountains.C．Hedidn’thavefriendstotravelwith.D．Hewantedthemtoexploretheworld.12.WhatdoesZhang’steamdotomakesurepettripsaresafe?a.Traindogsbeforethejourney.b.Provideenoughprofessionalguides.c.Makeguideslearntaboutthedogsbeforethejourney.d.Trainguidestohandleemergencies.

A．a(chǎn)bcB．a(chǎn)bdC．a(chǎn)cdD．bcd13.WhatdoweknowaboutChina’sfirstoutboundcharterflight?

A．Itdoesn’tflyinChina.B．ItflewtoaEuropeancountry.C．Itcarried60touristsand18pets.D．ItsetofffromShanghaionJune14.14.Accordingtothetext,thepettourismindustryinChinaisseenas_______.

A．popularB．uncertainC．hopefulD．challenging15.Whichtitlebestsummarizesthecontentofthearticle?

A．ExploringChina’sPetTravelBoomB．ZengQingbin’sAdventureswithHisDogsC．TheRiseofPetHikingServicesD．ChallengesinDomesticPetTourism(★★★)Afterspending15yearsexploringChinaanditsdeliciousfood,FuchsiaDunlop,aBritishwriter,hasbecomeanexpertonChinesefood.InherbookShark’sFinandSichuanPepper(《魚翅與花椒》),Ilearnedthatfoodisnotjustabouttaste—it’salsoaboutcultureandhowitmakesusfeelhappyinside.Dunlopislikeafantastictourguide.Throughherwords,IgottotastethespicyhotpotinChengduandtheyummysnacksinYangzhou.Eachdishcamealiveandtastedamazinginherwriting.ShetalkedabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternfood.IntheWest,peoplefocusonbalancednutrition,whileinChina,peoplealsocareaboutcolor,aromaandtaste.Igettoexplorewhatmakeseachdishspecialindifferentplaces.Forexample,DunloptalksalotaboutSichuanpepperinherbook.It’saspecialspicethatpeopleinSichuanoftenuseintheircooking.Itsmellsstrongandmakesyourmouthtingle(感到刺痛)abit.Notonlydoesitmakethefooddelicious,butitalsohelpswiththedampandcoldweatherinSichuan.AdeeploverofChinesefood,Dunlopusesherwordstocreatea“tasty”connectionbetweenChinaandtheWest.SomepeopleintheWestwronglythinkthatChinesepeopleeateverythingbecausetheyaredesperate(絕望的)orpoor.DunlopfindsthismisleadingandexplainsthattheChineseareveryopen-mindedwhenitcomestoingredients(食材).“Chineseemperorswereeatingfishtongueandduckfeet,notoutofdesperation,butoutofappreciationfortexture(口感)andmouthfeel,”sheexplained.Readingthisbookmademelookatthefoodaroundmemanewwayandappreciateoureatingtraditionsevenmore.16.WhatisFuchsiaDunlop’sbook“Shark’sFinandSichuanPepper”mainlyabout?

A．ThehistoryofChinesecuisine.B．TravelingexperiencesinChina.C．AcomparisonbetweenChineseandWesterncookingtechniques.D．TheculturalsignificanceandtasteofChinesefood.17.AccordingtoDunlop,howdoChinesepeopledifferfromWesternersintheirapproachtofood?

A．Theyfocusontastewithoutconsideringnutrition.B．Theyorganizecolor;aroma,andtastewith-nutrition.C．TheyavoidusingstrongspiceslikeSichuanpepper.D．Theyonlycareaboutwhetherfoodishealthy.18.WhydoesDunlopmentionSichuanpepperinherbook?

A．Tocriticizeitsstrongsmellandotherbadinfluences.B．Tohighlightitsspecialflavorandhealthbenefitsinthelocalplace.C．ToshowthatallChinesefoodisextremelyspicy.D．Toarguethatit’saningredientusedonlyforthenutrition.19.AccordingtoPara.4;whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A．Chinesepeopleeateverythingbecauseofdesperationandpoverty.B．SomeChineseeatspecialingredientsfortextureandmouthfeel.C．SomeWesternershavemisconceptionsaboutChinesecuisine.D．Chineseareveryopen-mindedwhenitcomestoingredients.20.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthebook?

A．Itdoesn’tmentionthewriter’sopinions.B．Itmadethewriterremembertheeatinghabits.C．Thewriterthinksthebookishalfright.D．Itchangedthewriter’sviewofthefoodaround.(★★★)七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。Sometimes,whenturningthepagesofourtextbooks,wegetapapercut.21ThreescientistsfromtheTechnicalUniversityofDenmarkhavefoundthat65-micrometer-thickpaperismostlikelytocutourskin.TheywonthePhysicsPrizeforthisfindingatthe2024PineappleofScienceAwardinHangzhou,Zhejiang,onNov23.22Theyusedpapersfrom30to220micrometersandtestedthemonman-madefingersmadefromballisticgel(彈道凝膠).Madewithanimalprotein,ballisticgelhasthetoughness(韌性)ofhumanskin.Forthinpaper,thescientistsfounditcouldn’tcutthe“fingers”—itjustbent(彎曲).23Whentheytriedthe65-micrometer-thickpaper,thescientistsfounditcutthefingersthemost,aboutonceeveryfivetries.ThepaperusedforjournalssuchasNatureandScienceisofathicknessclosetothisCommonA4printerpaperisabout100micrometersthick,whichismuchsafer.24Pushingthepaperstraightdownontothefingersdidn’toftenresultinacut.Pushingthepaperataslanted(傾斜的)angleresultedinmorecuts.Accordingtothescientists,theirfindingscouldleadtosaferpaperproducts.25Itcancutthroughapplesandchicken.

A．SomepupilsfindwhatkindofpaperismorelikelytocutskinB．Andforthickerpaper,itleftamarkonthefingersbutcouldn’tbreakthe“skin”.C．Thecuttingangle(角度)alsomadeadifference.D．Didyouknowsomepapersaremore“dangerous”thanothers?E．Thescientiststestedpaperswithdifferentthicknesses.F．Theyalsocreatedacheappaperknife,thePapermachete.G．Ouch!Thatpaperissharp.二、補(bǔ)全對話(★★★)閱讀對話，從各選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Sarah:Hi,Tom!Haven’tseenyouforalongtime!_______Tom:Everythingisgood,andIhaveafullschedulerecently.Sarah:_______Tom:IampreparingfortheEnglishspeechcompetitionheldbyourschool.Sarah:Wow,soundsgreat.Haveyoupreparedwellforit?Tom:Notyet._______Sarah:Sure,Ithinkyoucanwatchvideosonhowtobeagoodspeakerandlearnsomeskills.Tom:OK._______Sarah:Bytheway,whenisthecompetition?Tom:At3:00p.m.,nextWednesday.AndIwilltrymybest.Sarah:Goodlucktoyou.Tom:_______26.A．Whoareyou?B．Whereisit?C．How’sitgoing?D．Howmuchisit?27.A．Whatareyoubusywith?B．Whatcolorisit?C．What’stheweatherlike?D．Whatwouldyoulike?28.A．Couldyoutakeoutthetrash?B．Couldyougivemesomeadvice?C．ShouldIbuyheragift?D．ShouldItakemytemperature?29.A．Idisagree.B．Iamsoconfused.C．Iamhungry.D．Iwillhaveatry.30.A．Noway.B．That’sright.C．Thankyou.D．Youarewelcome.三、完形填空(★★★)LiZiqiis________!Afterabreakofmorethanthreeyears,oneofChina’smostpopularinfluencers(網(wǎng)紅)________returnedonNov.12.Licamebackwith________newvideos.Onetellshowshe________ashed(棚子)intoacloakroom(衣帽間),and________showshowsheusedtheintangibleculturalheritageofChineselacquerwaretechniques(漆器工藝)tomakewardrobedoors.Fansfromaroundtheworldshowedtheir________forherreturn.“I’vemissedyouandyourgrandma.Sogladyoucameback,sohappy,”wroteonefanonYouTube.LitoldXinhuaaboutthepastthreeyears,________“Iwenttomorethan20provincesandvisitedover100intangibleculturalheritageinheritors(繼承人).”Shetalkedwith________,studiedtheirskillsandlearnedthestoriesbehindtheir________.Now,shewantstosharetheirstorieswiththeworld________hervideos.Whydopeoplestilllikehersomuch,________shewasawayforoverthreeyears?“Today,everyoneis________andthere’snotimeforrest.Butsheslowsdownandlearnsonlyonething,”saidonefan.________SouthernWeekly,peopleloveLi’svideosbecausetheywanttoliveasimpleand________life.Thisdesireistimeless,justlikepeople’slove,forHenryDavidThoreau’sbookWalden(《瓦爾登湖》),whichalsotalksaboutliving________innature.31.A．goodB．backC．easygoingD．popular32.A．quicklyB．graduallyC．finallyD．sadly33.A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four34.A．paintedB．threwC．changedD．lifted35.A．theothersB．othersC．otherD．theother36.A．excitementB．curiosityC．praiseD．confusion37.A．saidB．sayingC．saysD．tosay38.A．herB．themselvesC．themD．him39.A．taleB．smileC．houseD．work40.A．throughB．a(chǎn)boveC．belowD．without41.A．butB．eventhoughC．becauseD．so42.A．happyB．excitedC．busyD．a(chǎn)ngry43.A．AsforB．BesidesC．RegardlessofD．Accordingto44.A．slowB．fastC．hurriedD．terrible45.A．complexlyB．simplyC．luxuriouslyD．exactly四、短文填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Somepeoplemightthinkthatdramacoursesarejustforwannabe(想要成為)actorsandpeoplewholiketoshowoff.Butinfact,thereis46(much)tothemthanthat.Afewdaysago,IwasgettingreadyforaChinesedramaperformanceintheafternoon.47noon,Iquicklyfinishedmylunchandjoinedmyclassmates.Butby1:30pm,Iwassonervous48IforgotsomeofthedancemovementsIwouldneedtodo.“WhatshouldIdo?Myclassmatesand