2021-2022學(xué)年重慶市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題 （解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年重慶市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthespeakersdolastnight?A.Theyworkedlate.B.Theysawafilm.C.TheywatchedTV.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaclothingstore.C.Inanoffice.3.Whydoesthewomanwanttohelp?A.Shemisseshavingapet.B.Itiseasytotakecareofacat.C.Helpingpeopleisherfavorite.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst?A.Havelunch.B.PickupthepackageCBuysomecoffeebeans.5.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Asecurityman.B.Awatchrepairer.C.Anofficeworker.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanabouttodo?A.Jumpfromaplane.B.Crossaroad.C.Driveacar.7.Howlongdidthewomantrain?A.Years.B.Weeks.C.Days.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdoesthemanusuallywatchshows?A.OnTV.B.Onhisphone.C.Onthecomputer.9.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Godancing.B.Seeanactionmovie.C.Watchacomedyshow.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowlongdopeopleintheBlueZonesoftenlive?A.Around70years.B.About90years.C.Over100years.11.Howdidtheman’sfatherchangehislifestyle?A.BylearningtocookB.Bychanginghiseatinghabits.C.Bydoingexerciseinthegym.12.Whatdidtheman’sfatherfind?A.Hisneighborswereveryactive.B.Olderpeopledidn’tmovealot.C.Growingvegetableshasmanybenefits.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman’steacher.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’sbrother.14.Whydon’tthewoman’sparentswanthertoworkinthatartfield?A.Sheisnotgoodatit.B.Theincomemaybelow.C.Theydon’tthinkshewillbesuccessful.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofart?A.Itisnotimportant.B.Ithelpspeoplestudybetter.C.Itmakeslifeinteresting.16.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Talktoherparents.B.Explainhistalenttoherparents.C.Drawsomepicturesforherparents.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Awritingwebsite.B.Areadingwebsite.C.Aculturewebsite.18.WhichbookofJane’ssellsbest?A.SweetLife.B.BrokenArts.C.DifferentLives.19.WhatdoesJaneoffer?A.Checking.B.Methods.C.Criticism.20.Howmanyvideolessonsarethereinthecourse?A.Two.B.Six.C.Eight.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’s-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖頂）”fromStMary‘sChurchTower.StratfordTourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL’sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorTourD–CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.Includesaguidedtourof1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA B.TourBC.TourC D.TourD2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt B.Oxford&StratfordC.Bath&Stonehenge D.Cambridge3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain D.Itisaworld-famouscastle【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了四個一日游項(xiàng)目，包括參觀景點(diǎn)、費(fèi)用等細(xì)節(jié)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TourB中的Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges可知，TourB中包括英國歷史最悠久的大學(xué)城和學(xué)院，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較四個一日游中的17March這一天的價格可知，TourD中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，故選D。該題容易誤選B項(xiàng)，但根據(jù)TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’s-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.可知，12號之前是￡32，之后是￡36。所以不選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TourC中的With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen可知，漢普頓宮曾是4個國王和一個女王的家，有著500多年的歷史，也就是皇室的家，故選A。BRainwasbeatingdownonmycarasIdroveslowlydownaless-traveledroad.Suddenlythesteeringwheeljumpedinmyhandsasoneofthetiresburstwithabang.Itwasimpossibleformetochangethattire!Athoughtthatapassingmotoristmightstopdisappearedatonce.Whywouldanyone?IknewIwouldn’t.ThenIrememberedthatashortdistanceupalittlesideroadwasahouse.IstartedtheengineanddroveslowlyuntilIcametothathouse.Ihonkedthehorn.Thenthedooropenedandalittlegirlabouteightstoodthere.IrolleddownthewindowandcalledoutthatIneededsomeonetochangetheflattirebecauseIwasdisabledandcouldn’tdoitmyself.Amomentlater,thegirlcameoutwithraincoatandhat,followedbyamanwhocalledacheerfulgreeting.Isattherecomfortableanddry,andfeltsorryforthemanandthelittlegirlworkingsohardinthestorm.Well,Iwouldpaythemforit.Therainseemedtobelittlenow,andIrolleddownthewindowtowatch.ItseemedtomethattheywereawfullyslowandIwasbeginningtobecomeimpatient.Finally,itwasdoneandthentheywerestandingatmycarwindow.Hesaid,“Thisisabadnightforcartrouble,butyou’reallsetnow.”“Thanks,”Isaid.“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”Heshookhishead.“Nothing.Cynthiatoldmeyouwereoncrutches.Gladtobeofhelp.There’snocharge.”Iheldoutafive-dollarbill,buthemadenoefforttotakeitandthelittlegirlsteppedclosertomeandsaid,“Grandpacan’tseeit.”Ablindoldmanandachild!Theywerejustworkingwithcold,wetfingersfortoolsinthedark—adarknessthatforhimwouldprobablyneverenduntildeath.Idon’trememberhowlongIsatthereaftertheysaidgoodnight,butitwaslongenoughformetosearchdeepwithinmyself.IrealizedthatIwasfilledwithself-pity,selfishness,indifferencetotheneedsofothersandthoughtlessness.Helpingothersisawayoflife,onethatIamtryingtofollow.Itisn’talwayseasy,butthevalueisthere.Iamtryingnownotonlytoclimb14stepseachday,butinmysmallwaytohelpothers.4.Thewriterdidn’texpectotherstostoptohelphimashethoughttheywould_____.A.notnoticehimintherain B.notknowhewasdisabledC.beunlikelytotravelonthatroad D.turnablindeyetotheneedsofothers5.Asthetimetakentochangethetirebecamelonger,thewriterbegantofeel_____.A.sorryforthemanandthegirl B.criticalofthemanandthegirlC.unwillingtopaythemanandthegirl D.gratefultothemanandthegirl6.Thegrandfatherneededthegirl’shelpbecauseof_____.A.thedarkness B.theheavyrain C.hisblindness D.hisoldage7.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheexperiencementionedabove?A.Heshouldlearnhowtodothingsforhimself.B.Disabledpeopleshouldknowhowtodriveonrainydays.C.Agedoesn’tmatterwhenitcomestogivingahelpinghand.D.Heshouldnotbeselfishandshouldtrytohelpothersifpossible.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在一個雨夜車胎爆了，找到一戶人家?guī)妥约焊鼡Q輪胎，卻因?yàn)樾∨⒑妥娓父鼡Q輪胎的速度太慢而逐漸不耐煩。作者最后得知祖父看不見，為自己對他人的需要漠不關(guān)心和不為他人著想感到羞愧，決定此后開始幫助他人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itwasimpossibleformetochangethattire!Athoughtthatapassingmotoristmightstopdisappearedatonce.Whywouldanyone?IknewIwouldn’t.(我根本不可能換輪胎！一個過路的司機(jī)可能會停下來的念頭立刻消失了。為什么會有人？我知道我不會的)”可知，作者并不指望別人會停下來幫助他，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他們會對別人的需要視而不見。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ItseemedtomethattheywereawfullyslowandIwasbeginningtobecomeimpatient.(我覺得他們動作太慢了，我開始不耐煩了)”可知，隨著換輪胎的時間變長，作者開始對這兩個人產(chǎn)生了不滿。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Iheldoutafive-dollarbill,buthemadenoefforttotakeitandthelittlegirlsteppedclosertomeandsaid,“Grandpacan’tseeit.”(我拿出一張五美元的鈔票，但他并沒有想要拿，小女孩走近我說：“爺爺看不見。”)”可知，由于失明，祖父需要女孩的幫助。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“IrealizedthatIwasfilledwithself-pity,selfishness,indifferencetotheneedsofothersandthoughtlessness.(我意識到我的內(nèi)心充滿了自憐、自私自利、對他人的需要漠不關(guān)心和不為他人著想)”以及最后一段“Helpingothersisawayoflife,onethatIamtryingtofollow.Itisn’talwayseasy,butthevalueisthere.Iamtryingnownotonlytoclimb14stepseachday,butinmysmallwaytohelpothers.(幫助別人是一種生活方式，一種我正在努力遵循的生活方式。這并不總是容易的，但價值就在那里。我現(xiàn)在不僅要每天爬14級臺階，還要用我的小方法去幫助別人)”可知，作者從上述經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了他不應(yīng)該自私，應(yīng)該盡可能幫助別人。故選D。CScreensduringmealsrobkidsofopportunitiestoimprovelanguageandcommunicationskills（storytelling,makingjokes,etc.）,aswellastodeveloppatienceandevenimaginationastheyentertainthemselveswaitingforfoodtoarrive.Mealsareanopportunitytoconnect,tolearnmoreaboutandenjoyeachother.Theystrengthenthebondsthatwillbringbenefitstotherestofourlives.Wesquanderthatopportunitywhenwestickascreeninfrontofourkidsduringdinner.Ofcourse,weallwanttohaveenjoyablefamilymeals,whichiswhyIloveBruceFeiller'sbook"TheSecretsofHappyFamilies",inwhichhedevotesanentirechaptertowaystomakethemfunandmeaningfulforeveryonesuchas"fillintheblank"sentencesyoumakeup.Sharingsomethinggoodandsomethingchallengingmakesforpleasantconversations,too.AndI'vehadfunplayingUnowithmydaughtersuntilthefoodarrivesinarestaurant.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(小兒科）alsooffersguidelinestohelpfamiliesmanagechildren'sscreentime.Theacademyrecommendsavoidingdigitalmediaforchildrenunder2,exceptforvideo-chatting,andlimitingscreentimetojustonehouradayofhigh-qualityprogrammingforchildrenages2to5.Fundamentally,weallbenefitfrommorehumanconnection,notless—andthat'sespeciallytrueforchildren.Schools,airplanetrips,mostjobs,games,even"social"interactionwerealloncedonewithoutscreensbutnowarefilledwiththem.Andwhilewehavegainedsomeadvantages,includingnewconnections,wehavelostsomethingfundamental,aswell.Lessisalwaysmorewhenitcomestoscreens,eveniftheyareeffectiveatkeepingkidsquiet.Butsoonaftercomplainingthattheyare"bored,”kidshaveanaturaltendencytofillthescreenlessvoid（空虛）withcreativegames,art,explorationandconversation.Therearenostudiesthatwarnagainsthavingtoomanyhoursofthoseactivities.Let'sallworkhardertokeepfamilymealsspecialbygettingridoftheiPadsandnourishingourpersonalconnectionsaswenourishourbodies.8.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothekids'staringatscreensduringmeals?A.Disapproving. B.Favorable.C.Cautious. D.Unconcerned.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"squander"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Take. B.Waste.C.Expect. D.Create.10.Whatwillkidsdoiftheyhavenoaccesstoscreens?A.Keepquiet.B.Refusetoeat.C.Feelboredallthetime.D.Findwaystoentertainthemselves.11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TointroducetheiPadstothechildren.B.Tostresstheimportanceoffamilymeals.C.Toappealforfamilymealswithoutscreens.D.Toteachparentshowtopunishtheirchildren.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了用餐時看電子產(chǎn)品既對孩子的發(fā)展不利也讓我們浪費(fèi)了一個和孩子增進(jìn)聯(lián)系的機(jī)會，作者呼吁家庭用餐時不要使用屏幕（電子產(chǎn)品）。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段內(nèi)容可知，用餐時看電子產(chǎn)品既對孩子的發(fā)展不利（影響孩子的語言和交流技能，讓他們變得沒有耐心和缺乏想象力）而且還讓我們浪費(fèi)了一個和孩子增進(jìn)聯(lián)系的機(jī)會，由此可知，作者對孩子們吃飯時盯著屏幕看持反對態(tài)度，故A項(xiàng)正確。9題詳解】詞義猜測題。畫線詞前說用餐是一個相互聯(lián)系的機(jī)會，可以讓我們和孩子更多地了解和享受在一起的時間，再根據(jù)畫線詞后的“whenwestickascreeninfrontofourkidsduringdinner”可知，但是當(dāng)我們在晚餐時把屏幕（電子產(chǎn)品）放在孩子面前時，我們就浪費(fèi)了這個機(jī)會，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“浪費(fèi)”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Butsoonaftercomplainingthattheyare"bored,”kidshaveanaturaltendencytofillthescreenlessvoid（空虛）withcreativegames,art,explorationandconversation.”可知，但在抱怨自己“無聊”之后不久，孩子們就自然而然地傾向于用創(chuàng)造性的游戲、藝術(shù)、探索和對話來填補(bǔ)無屏幕的空白，由此可知，當(dāng)沒有屏幕（電子產(chǎn)品）時，孩子們會想辦法自我娛樂，故D項(xiàng)正確。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)最后一段“Let'sallworkhardertokeepfamilymealsspecialbygettingridoftheiPadsandnourishingourpersonalconnectionsaswenourishourbodies.”可知，讓我們更加努力地保持家庭用餐特殊性，擺脫ipad，在滋養(yǎng)身體的同時滋養(yǎng)我們的人際關(guān)系，由此可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是呼吁家庭用餐時不要使用屏幕（電子產(chǎn)品），故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測題的難度較大，對畫線詞上下文的理解是關(guān)鍵，例如本篇第2題，根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Mealsareanopportunitytoconnect,tolearnmoreaboutandenjoyeachother.”可知，用餐是一個相互聯(lián)系的機(jī)會，可以讓我們和孩子更多地了解和享受在一起的時間，再根據(jù)畫線詞后的“whenwestickascreeninfrontofourkidsduringdinner”可知，但是當(dāng)我們在晚餐時把屏幕（電子產(chǎn)品）放在孩子面前時，我們就浪費(fèi)了這個機(jī)會，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“浪費(fèi)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。DManychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance.Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperienceatanagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance.Othersgetamonthlyallowance.Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeclearwhat,ifanything,thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothis,theywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance.Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetdemandschoicesbetweenspendingandsaving.Olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtosavemoneyforlargercosts,likeclothingorelectronics.Manypeoplewhohavewrittenonthesubjectofallowancessayitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildforworkaroundthehome.Thesejobsareanormalpartoffamilylife.Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehouse,however,canbeuseful.Itcanevenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks.Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowithmoney.Theycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgivingittoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Ortheycansaveit.12.Whatisspecialaboutchildrenlearningfinancialmanagementbyexperience?A.Theylearnmorequickly.B.Theyarenotaslikelytomakemistakes.C.Theirmistakeswon'tmattersomuch.D.Theyhaveplansmadebytheirparents.13.Whenthewritersayssomeyoungchildren"willlearnthehardwaythat..."inPara.4,hemeans________.A.theywillknowhowharditistolearnbudgetB.theywillhaveaneasytimelearningthelessonC.whattheywilllearnisabsolutelytrueD.theirparentswillteachthemahardlesson14.Judgingfromthearticle,itisallrightifacouplegivetheirsonanallowance________.A.regularlytwiceeverymonthB.wheneverhehasrunoutofmoneyC.tellinghimtoaskforpermissionbeforespendingD.withouttellinghimwhattospendon15.Thewriterwouldagreetoencouragethekidsto________todealwithatightbudget.A.borrowmoneyfromothers B.asktheirparentsformoremoneyC.getpaidfortheirhouseholdroutines D.earnmoneybyextrawork【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者就家長該如何合理分發(fā)零花錢而幫助孩子建立理財意識提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段最后一句“Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperienceatanagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.”（這樣做的目的是讓孩子們在犯財務(wù)錯誤代價不高的年紀(jì)從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，通過經(jīng)驗(yàn)讓孩子學(xué)習(xí)理財?shù)奶厥庑栽谟?，在犯財?wù)錯誤代價不高的年紀(jì)中犯的錯誤不會太重要。故選C項(xiàng)。2.句意猜測題。由第四段關(guān)鍵句“Atfirst,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothis,theywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.”（首先，年幼的孩子可能在收到零用錢后不久就花光了。如果他們這樣做了，他們就會明白，花費(fèi)必須在預(yù)算之內(nèi)。）可知，如果開始時孩子們很快花完了補(bǔ)助，而父母要到下一次才能給他們零花錢，他們的學(xué)習(xí)理財?shù)娜兆涌隙ê茈y熬了。因此推斷作者的意思是說小孩子們將會知道學(xué)習(xí)理財是多么困難。故選A項(xiàng)。3.推理判斷題。由第二段關(guān)鍵句“Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance.Othersgetamonthlyallowance.”（每個家庭父母給孩子的零花錢數(shù)額各不相同。時機(jī)是另一個需要考慮的因素。有些孩子每周得到零用錢。其他人每月得到零用錢。）可知，選項(xiàng)A中的父母規(guī)律性每個月給兩次零花錢，符合作者的觀點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。4.推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中關(guān)鍵句“Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehouse,however,canbeuseful.Itcanevenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks.”（然而，付錢讓孩子在家里做額外的工作可能是有用的。它甚至可以提供業(yè)務(wù)該如何進(jìn)行的理解。）可推斷，當(dāng)補(bǔ)助預(yù)算吃緊時，作者贊成孩子通過干些額外的活的方式來賺些錢。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Talkingtoyourselfmayseemalittleshameful.Accordingtothewell-knownsaying,talkingtoyourselfisthefirstsignofmadness,___16___Talkingtoourselves,whetheroutloudorsilentlyinourheads,isavaluabletoolforthought.Farfrombeingmentallyill,self-talkallowsustoplanwhatwearegoingtodo,manageouractivities,regulateouremotionsandevencreateadescriptionofourexperience.___17___Aschildren,accordingtotheRussianpsychologistLevVygotsky,weuseprivatespeechtoregulateouractionsinthesamewaythatweusepublicspeechtocontrolthebehaviorofothers.___18___Psychologicalexperimentshaveshownthattheprivatespeechcanimproveourperformanceontasksrangingfromjudgingwhatotherpeoplearethinkingtosortingimagesintocategories.Onerecentstudysuggestedthatself-talkismosteffectivewhenweaddressourselvesinthesecondperson,as“you”ratherthan“I”.___19___Ifyouwantproof,turnonthesportschannel.You’recertaintoseeanathleteortwocheeringthemselvesupwithabitterphraseorscoldingthemselvesafterabadshot.Conductadialoguewithourselves.___20___Theprivatespeechseemstobeaparticularlygoodwayofsolvingproblemsandworkingthroughideas.Theto-and-frobetweendifferentpointsofviewmeansourthoughtscanendupinexpectedplaces,justlikearegulardialoguecan,andmightturnouttobeoneofthekeystohumancreativity.A.Whatisprivatespeech?B.Butthereisnoneedforembarrassment.C.Psychologistsrefertothisasprivatespeech.D.Askquestionsoftheselfandprovideanswers.E.Wedoalotofprivatespeechwhenweareyoung.F.Aswegrowolder,wemaketheprivatespeechbecomethewayofblinking,G.Althoughtheprivatespeechiseffective,weneverentirelyputawaytheout-loudspeech.【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.G20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。自言自語似乎顯得有點(diǎn)丟人。自言自語非但不代表精神失常，而且恰恰相反，它有助于我們規(guī)劃要做的事情和管控自己的各種活動和情緒，甚至還能創(chuàng)作一段關(guān)于自己經(jīng)歷的故事。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“用人們熟知的話來說，自言自語是變瘋的第一跡象?！币约翱崭窈蟆白匝宰哉Z——無論是大聲說出還是在心中默念——都很有價值，是思考的一種工具?！钡弥崭裉幈硎巨D(zhuǎn)折，盡管大家以為自言自語不好，但你不必感到尷尬。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“自言自語有助于我們規(guī)劃要做的事情和管控自己的各種活動和情緒，甚至還能創(chuàng)作一段關(guān)于自己經(jīng)歷的故事?！钡弥崭裉幈硎究偨Y(jié)：心理學(xué)家將這種行為稱作私下話語。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“心理學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)已經(jīng)表明，這種所謂的內(nèi)在言語可以提高我們處理一些事情的能力，比如從判斷別人在想什么，到把圖片分門別類?！钡弥崭裉幈硎具^渡：隨著我們年齡的增長，我們并沒有放棄這個體系——我們把它內(nèi)化了。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文舉例“打開體育頻道，你一定會看到有那么一兩個運(yùn)動員在對自己說著鼓勁兒話，或是在沒投中球后狠狠地責(zé)備自己?！钡弥崭裉幈硎巨D(zhuǎn)折：我們內(nèi)化了在孩童時期使用的私下話語，但我們卻從未完全放棄大聲說出的方式。故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)空上文“與自己進(jìn)行對話?！钡弥崭裉幊薪由衔谋硎荆鹤詥栕源鹚坪跏且环N很好的解決問題和理清想法的方式。故選D。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenyoung,Ireadonlycomicbooks.Novelsseemedtobetoo___21___!Forme,acomicbookwasarollercoasterride___22___anovelwasfivehoursinrushhourtraffic.Mymotherwouldcomplain,whichtotally___23___mycomicbookreadingexperience.Onesummer,sheeven___24___me:“Readatleastonenovelthissummer,orwe’renotgoingtogoonourcampingtrip.”WhatcouldIdo?Ihadbeenlookingforwardtothat___25___formonths!Mymothertookmedowntothelocal___26___,wherethelibrarian____27____Thelion,theWitchandtheWardrobe.Iunwillingly___28___thebook.Whenwegothome,Icrackedthebookopenandstartedreading.I___29___I’dreadthefirstfewpagesthenskiptotheendbecauseIknewmymotherwould____30____meaboutit.Imaginemy____31____whenmymothercalledmetodinnerandIwashalfwaythroughthebook!____32____acomicbookwasarollercoasterride,thenovelwasalltheridesatDisneyworldrolledintoone!I____33____readingtheentireChroniclesofNarniaseriesthatsummer,whichIconsiderthe____34____ofmygreatfriendshipwithbooks.NowIreadonebookaweek,andsometimesmywife____35____thatIreadtoomuch.21.A.thick B.thin C.long D.short22.A.after B.before C.as D.while23.A.shared B.recorded C.broadened D.ruined24.A.comforted B.threatened C.punished D.reassured25.A.summer B.book C.trip D.tent26.A.bookstore B.library C.supermarket D.office27.A.described B.revealed C.recommended D.arranged28.A.accepted B.printed C.posted D.showed29.A.figured B.remembered C.suggested D.promised30.A.tell B.consult C.quiz D.challenge31.A.sorrow B.anger C.surprise D.fear32.A.Once B.Unless C.If D.Because33.A.gaveup B.endedup C.turnedup D.pickedup34.A.goal B.resource C.spot D.start35.A.confirms B.hopes C.complains D.suspects【答案】21.C22.D23.D24.B25.C26.B27.C28.A29.A30.C31.C32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了作者小時候不喜歡閱讀小說，只喜歡看漫畫，在母親的逼迫下，意外發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀小說的趣味，從此愛上讀書的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：小說似乎太長了！A.thick厚的；B.thin薄的；C.long長的；D.short短的。根據(jù)下文“anovelwasfivehoursinrushhourtraffic.”可知，對于作者來說，小說太長了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，看漫畫書就像坐過山車，而看小說就像上下班高峰期的五個小時。A.after在……之后；B.before在……之前；C.as隨著；D.while然而。根據(jù)“acomicbookwasarollercoasterride”及“anovelwasfivehoursinrushhourtraffic”可知，前后進(jìn)行對比。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽會抱怨，這完全毀了我的漫畫閱讀體驗(yàn)。A.shared分享；B.recorded記錄；C.broadened拓展；D.ruined破壞。根據(jù)“Mymotherwouldcomplain”可知，母親的抱怨破壞了作者對于漫畫的閱讀體驗(yàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一年夏天，她甚至威脅我說:“今年夏天至少讀一本小說，否則我們就不去野營了?！盇.comforted安慰；B.threatened威脅；C.punished懲罰；D.reassured使安心。根據(jù)下文母親說的話“Readatleastonenovelthissummer,orwe’renotgoingtogoonourcampingtrip.”可知，母親威脅作者如果不看小說，就不帶他去野營。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個月來我一直期待著這次旅行！A.summer夏天；B.book書；C.trip旅行；D.tent帳篷。根據(jù)前文“goonourcampingtrip”可知，作者對那次旅行期待了很久。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽帶我去當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館，圖書管理員推薦了《獅子、女巫和魔衣櫥》。A.bookstore書店；B.library圖書館；C.supermarket超市；D.office辦公室。根據(jù)“l(fā)ibrarian”可知，作者去了圖書館。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.described描述；B.revealed揭露；C.recommended推薦；D.arranged安排。根據(jù)“Iunwillingly___8___thebook.”可知，圖書管理員向作者推薦了“Thelion,theWitchandtheWardrobe”這本書。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析句意：我不情愿地接受了這本書。A.accepted接受；B.printed打??；C.posted郵遞；D.showed展示。根據(jù)下文“Icrackedthebookopenandstartedreading”可知，作者最終接受了這本書。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我將讀前幾頁就直接跳到結(jié)尾，因?yàn)槲抑缷寢寱栁疫@本書的信息。A.figured認(rèn)為；B.remembered記得；C.suggested建議；D.promised承諾。根據(jù)“becauseIknewmymotherwould___10___meaboutit.”可知，作者認(rèn)為母親會檢查他讀書情況，因此，認(rèn)定他會直接跳到結(jié)尾，以此獲得故事完整內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.tell告訴；B.consult咨詢；C.quiz詢問；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“aboutit”可知，作者認(rèn)為母親會詢問他關(guān)于這本書信息。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：想象一下當(dāng)我媽媽叫我去吃晚飯，而我讀到一半的時候我有多驚訝！A.sorrow悲傷；B.anger憤怒；C.surprise驚訝；D.fear恐懼。根據(jù)“Iwashalfwaythroughthebook!”可知，作者打算只看開頭和結(jié)尾，結(jié)果卻認(rèn)真讀了起來，自己感到很驚訝。故選C項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：如果讀漫畫書就像坐過山車，那么小說就是迪士尼世界所有游樂設(shè)施的集合！A.Once一旦；B.Unless除非；C.If如果；D.Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“arollercoasterride”及“alltheridesatDisneyworldrolledintoone”可知，假如讀漫畫書像過山車，小說書就像所有游樂設(shè)施集合，前句為后句的條件。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：那年夏天，我讀完了整個《納尼亞傳奇》系列，我認(rèn)為這是我與書籍偉大友誼的開始。A.gaveup放棄；B.endedup結(jié)束；C.turnedup出現(xiàn)；D.pickedup撿起。根據(jù)“thatsummer”可知，那個夏天以作者讀完《納尼亞傳奇》結(jié)束。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.goal目標(biāo)；B.resource資源；C.spot地點(diǎn)；D.start開始。根據(jù)“mygreatfriendshipwithbooks”可知，作者認(rèn)為讀完整本《納尼亞傳奇》是他愛上讀書的開始。故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我每星期讀一本書，有時妻子會抱怨我讀得太多。A.confirms證實(shí)；B.hopes希望；C.complains抱怨；D.suspect懷疑。根據(jù)“Ireadtoomuch.”可知，妻子抱怨作者讀太多書了。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inordertodealwithcommon___36___(injury),itisveryimportantforustoknowsomeknowledgeoffirstaid.Inourdailylife,whensomeone’snoseisbleedingorwhensomeone’sskinismildlyburnt,weoftenneedtemporarytreatment,___37___countsgreatly.Inanemergency,weshouldputourhands___38___thepropersettlementandapplyourfirstaidknowledgetopractice.Besides,weneed___39___(brave)andshouldtakequickaction.Forthepurposeofperformingfirstaid___40___(proper),weshouldknowaboutsomecommonsymptomsandrememberthefirstaidprocessoverandoveragain.However,ifthesituationiscomplexortheinjuriesareunbearable,itisnecessary___41___(call)foranambulance.Thehospitaltreatmentismore___42___(profession).___43___doesnotmeanthatfirstaidisoflittleuse.Onthecontrary,thetimelyhelpwillbeofvital___44___(important).Rememberthatfirstaidcanmake____45____difference.【答案】36.injuries37.which38.on39.bravery40.properly41.tocall42.professional43.It44.importance45.a【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了急救的注意事項(xiàng)和重要性?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：為了處理常見的傷害，我們了解一些急救知識是非常重要的。injury傷害，此處表示“常見傷害”，種類繁多，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填injuries。【37題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在我們的日常生活中，當(dāng)有人鼻子流血或皮膚輕度燒傷時，我們經(jīng)常需要臨時治療，這是非常重要的。分析句子可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞temporarytreatment作從句的主語，用which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在緊急情況下，我們應(yīng)該找到合適的解決方案，并將我們的急救知識應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐?？仗幦鄙俳樵~，put…on…意思為：將……放在……上，此處putourhandsonthepropersettlement表示：找到合適的解決方案。故填on?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：此外，我們需要勇氣，應(yīng)該迅速采取行動。分析句子可知，空處放在need后作賓語，用名詞，brave勇敢的，為形容詞，對應(yīng)的名詞為bravery。故填bravery?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：為了正確地進(jìn)行急救，我們應(yīng)該了解一些常見的癥狀，并反復(fù)記住急救過程。分析句子可知，空處缺少副詞修飾perform作狀語，proper對應(yīng)的副詞為properly。故填properly?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，如果情況很復(fù)雜或受傷不堪忍受，就必須打電話叫救護(hù)車。觀察句子可知，it為形式主語，“itis+adj+todosth.”為固定句型，動詞不定式作句子真正的主語。故填tocall。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：醫(yī)院的治療更專業(yè)。分析句子可知，空處缺少形容詞原級，與more構(gòu)成比較級，作句子的表語。profession對應(yīng)的形容詞為professional。故填professional?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。句意：這并不意味著急救毫無用處。觀察句子可知，空處缺少代詞指代前一句內(nèi)容，用it。故填I(lǐng)t。【44題詳解】考查名詞。句意：相反地，及時的幫助將是至關(guān)重要的。of后缺少名詞作賓語，beofimportance表示：重要的。故填importance?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：記住，急救是很重要的。固定短語makeadifference意思為：有影響。故填a。第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，得知留學(xué)生好友Fred因漢語考試不及格而感到沮喪，請你用英語給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示安慰；2.進(jìn)行鼓勵；3.愿意提供幫助注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按所給格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)為止作答?！敬鸢浮緿earFred,I’msorrytolearnthatyouhavefailedtheChineseexam.Youmustbeverysadnow,whichisunderstandable.However,don’tloseheart.Afterall,youhaveonlybeenlearningChineseforthreemonths.Learningaforeignlanguagerequiresnotonlytimebutalsoconfidence.Ibelieveyoucanfacethefailurebravelyandreconsideryourlearningmethod.IfIcanbeofanyhelp,pleaseletmeknow.I’dbegladtoofferanyhelpyouneedinyourChineselearning.Nevergiveup!Wishyougreatprogress!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給留學(xué)生好友Fred寫一封信，就對方漢語考試不及格進(jìn)行安慰、鼓勵，表明自己愿意提供幫助?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累傷心的/沮喪的：sad→frustrated能夠：can→becapableof方法：method→approach高興的：glad→delighted2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：However,don’tloseheart.Afterall,youhaveonlybeenlearningChineseforthreemonths.拓展句：However,don’tloseheartinthatyouhaveonlybeenlearningChineseforthreemonths.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Youmustbeverysadnow,whichisunderstandable.（運(yùn)用