2021-2022學(xué)年山東省棗莊滕州市高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省棗莊滕州市高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。全卷共12頁，選擇題部分1至10頁，非選擇題部分11至12頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhodoesthewomanusuallyspendherSaturdayswith?A.Herparents.B.Hergrandma.C.Herfriends.2.Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheskateboard?A.$12.B.$45.C.$57.3.Whatdidthemandoonhisbirthday?A.Hewenttothemuseum.B.Heateapizzaathome.C.Hewatchedafilm.4.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Auntandnephew.C.Brotherandsister.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Astore.C.Anathlete.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)自后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whohascurlyhair?ATheman’smother.B.Theman’ssister.C.Theman’sfather.7.Whatcolorhairdoestheman’smotherhavenow?A.Brown.B.Yellow.C.Gray.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemedicinefor?A.Thefever.B.Thenose.C.Thethroat.9.Howmanypillsdoesthewomanneedtotakeaday?A.One.B.Two.C.Seven.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherewillthewomangotomorrow?A.ToNewYorkCity.B.ToBoston.C.ToChicago.11.HowdidthewomanknowaboutBoston?A.Fromamagazine.B.FromTV.C.Fromherbrother.12.WhatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutBoston?A.Thelighttraffic.B.Thenaturalbeauty.C.Therichhistory.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheyellowdress.A.Thesize.B.Thematerial.C.Thecolor.14.Whichdresswillthewomanbuy？A.Theblueone.B.Thepurpleone.C.Thegrayone.15.Whatdoesthemandecidetobuy？A.Ashirt.B.Ajacket.C.Apairoftrousers.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers？A.Theyareacouple.B.Theyworkinthesameplace.C.Theyalwayshavedifferenttastesinclothes.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidthespeakerthinkoftheplayatlast？A.Enjoyable.B.Frightening.C.Sad.18.Whichpartoftheplaydidthespeakerlikemost？A.Theactors.B.Themusic.C.Thedancing.19.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCityTheater？A.Itisthesamesizeasthelocalcinema.B.Itcanhouseabout1,000people.C.Ithasareallybigstage.20.Howmuchdidthespeakerpayforherticket？A.$14.B.$35.C.$50.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoose!BeijingOlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso-called“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andInnsbruckLocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.MexicoCityThiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹飪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.MelbourneNearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.1.Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure?A.Beijing,China. B.C.Innsbruck,Austria. D.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses. B.Buybeautifulclothesandshoes.C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews. D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.3.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine. B.Ithasmanyworld-famoushotels.C.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice. D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers’needs.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要給讀者介紹了四個因?yàn)榕e辦奧運(yùn)會而成為熱門旅游景點(diǎn)的城市。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三部分的Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.(以其山景著名，Innsbruck是戶外探險者的完美去處)可推測，如果喜歡探險，可以去Innsbruck。故選C項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四部分的Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,(人們喜歡在市場購買新鮮的肉產(chǎn)品，上烹飪課，在墨西哥城邊走邊吃)可知，人們在墨西哥城可以享受美妙的烹飪課。A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.(享受美妙的烹飪課)符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五部分的Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.(墨爾本位于澳大利亞東南部沿海的維多利亞港，號稱澳大利亞的文化之都，在這里你可以欣賞到充滿活力的咖啡館文化和藝術(shù)景觀，每個類型的旅行者、每個人都可以在城市的屋頂酒吧享受一整晚，或品一天酒)可以推測，墨爾本可以滿足不同旅行者的需求。D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers’needs.(它可以滿足不同旅行者的需求)符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)。B13-year-oldAbrahamOlagbegiwasbornwitharareblooddiseaseinJackson,Mississippiandneededabonemarrowtransplant（骨髓移植）.Histransplantwassuccessful,andhequalifiedforMake-A-Wish,anorganizationthatrealizeswishesforchildrenwithseriousillnesses.Abrahamdecidedhewantedalonglastingwish.“Irememberwewerecominghomefromoneofhisdoctorappointmentsandhesaid,‘Mom,Ithoughtaboutit,andIreallywanttofeedthehomeless’.”Abraham’smomMiriamOlagbegl,said.So,that’swhathedid.InSeptember,Make-A-WishhelpedAbrahamorganizeadaytohandoutfreefoodinJackson,Mississippi.“Whenthehomelesspeoplegettheplate,someofthemwouldcomebackandsingtousandthankus,”hesaid.“AndButAbraham’swishisstillnotrealized.Make-A-WishwillhelpAbrahamfeedthehomelessonceamonthforoneyear.AfterMake-A-WishfinisheshiswishinAugust2022,Abrahamplanstocontinuehelpingthehomeless.Hewantstoturnthisintoanonprofit（非營利組織）—onehe’salreadynamed“Abraham’sTable.”4.WhatcanweknowaboutMake-A-Wish?A.Itisanorganizationofdevelopingmedicine.B.ItsupportedAbrahaminhistransplant.C.ItistheplacewhereAbrahamdidhissurgery.D.Ithelpsseriouslysickchildrenrealizetheirwishes.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph3?A.Make-A-Wish’shelpingAbrahamwithhiswish.B.Abraham’sdayofhandingoutfreefood.C.Thehomelesspeople’sactofgivingthanks.D.Abraham’smother’steachingAbrahamalesson.6.WheredidAbrahammakehiswish?A.Attheirhome. B.Athisschool. C.Inthedoctor’s. D.Onthewayhome.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Abrahamhasrealizedhiswishtillnow.B.Make-A-WishwillkeephelpingAbraham.C.AbrahamhasdecidedtosetupAbraham’sTable.D.Make-A-WishnamedanonprofitafterAbraham.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在享受到“許愿組織”幫助后的男孩，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)繼續(xù)幫助無家可歸的人的愿望，他決定成立自己的“亞伯拉罕之桌”的非營利性組織?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Histransplantwassuccessful,andhequalifiedforMake-A-Wish,anorganizationthatrealizeswishesforchildrenwithseriousillnesses.”（他的移植手術(shù)成功了，他享有“許愿組織”的資格，這是一個為患有嚴(yán)重疾病的孩子實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望的組織。）可知，“許愿組織”是一個可以幫助患有嚴(yán)重疾病的孩子實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望的組織。選項(xiàng)D與文意相符，故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“InSeptember,Make-A-WishhelpedAbrahamorganizeadaytohandoutfreefoodinJackson,Mississippi.“Whenthehomelesspeoplegettheplate,someofthemwouldcomebackandsingtousandthankus,”hesaid.”（九月，許愿組織幫助亞伯拉罕組織了一天，在密西西比州的杰克遜分發(fā)免費(fèi)食物?！爱?dāng)那些無家可歸的人拿到盤子的時候，他們中的一些人會回來為我們唱歌，感謝我們。”他說。）可知，it此處指的就是給那些無家可歸的人分發(fā)食物的善意行為讓人們對此的感謝，選項(xiàng)C與文意相符，故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““Irememberwewerecominghomefromoneofhisdoctorappointmentsandhesaid,‘Mom,Ithoughtaboutit,andIreallywanttofeedthehomeless’.”Abraham’smomMiriamOlagbegl,said.So,that’swhathedid.”（“我記得我們在他看完醫(yī)生回家的路上，他說“媽媽，我考慮過了，我真的很想幫助那些無家可歸的人?！眮啿钡哪赣H米里亞姆·奧拉格貝格說。同樣，他就是這么做的。）可知，在看完醫(yī)生回家的路上，亞伯拉罕向母親說了他想幫助那些無家可歸的人們的愿望，選項(xiàng)D與文意相符，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“AfterMake-A-WishfinisheshiswishinAugust2022,Abrahamplanstocontinuehelpingthehomeless.Hewantstoturnthisintoanonprofit（非營利組織）—onehe’salreadynamed“Abraham’sTable.””（2022年8月在“許愿組織”完成他的愿望后，亞伯拉罕計劃繼續(xù)幫助無家可歸的人。他想把這變成一個非營利組織，他已經(jīng)給命名為“亞伯拉罕之桌”的組織）可推知，亞伯拉罕已經(jīng)決定建立“亞伯拉罕之桌”的非營利性組織，繼續(xù)幫助無家可歸的人。選項(xiàng)C與文意相符，故選C。CManypeopleinAmericaloveChinesefood,butperhapsnobodycanmatchDavidRChan,MrChan,a72-year-oldformertaxlawyerbasedinLosAngeles,claimstohavedinedatnearly8,000ChineserestaurantsacrosstheUSandcounting.IfyouvisitoneChineserestaurantperday,itwouldtakemorethan20yearstoreachhiscurrentcount-7,812restaurants.Thoughheisthedescendant(后裔)ofgrandparentswhoimmigratedtoCaliforniafromChina’sGuangdongprovince,MrChandidnoteatChinesefoodasachild.AndwhenhefirsttriedChinesefood,hewasnotimpressedatall.ChinesefoodwascookedintheUSforthefirsttimebyChineseimmigrantswhocamedreamingofwealthduringtheCaliforniaGoldRushinthemid19thcentury.“EarlyAmerican-Chinesefoodtendedtobelocalized,hadtoadaptforlocalingredientsandcateredtoAmericans’taste,”saidMrChan.Butthingsstartedtochangeinthelate1960s.AsanewlawremovedrestrictionsonimmigrationfromAsia,theUSbegantoreceiveanincreasingnumberofimmigrantsfromChina,includingHongKongandTaiwan,bringinginnotonlymodernCantonesefoodbutalsoavarietyofregionalcuisinesfromacrossChina.Inthe1970s,hestartedtodineatChineserestaurantslistedonthelocalyellowpages.“Atthebeginning,itwasjustasearchforidentity,”MrChansaid.“MyinterestinthehistoryofChineseintheUSledmetoeatChinesefoodandseewhatitwasliketobeChineseindifferentpartsofthecountry.”Throughthis,helearntofthediversityofthecuisine.Hehadpreviouslyhadnoideahowvarieditwas,hesaid.“ThebestplacetofindthemostvariedauthenticChinesefoodsinAmericaistheSanGabriel8.WhatdidDavidRChando?A.Hewasafoodcritic. B.Hewasamediaperson.C.Hewasalegalprofessional. D.Hewasabusinessman.9.WhywereincreasingChinesecuisinesappearingintheUS?A.RestaurantswererequiredbylawstobringinChinesefood.B.NumerousChinesepeopleimmigratedtotheUSwiththem.C.LocalAmericanslikeallkindsofregionalcuisinesfromChina.D.GuangdongProvincewasfarawayfromtheUS.10.WhatisTRUEaboutearlyAmerican-Chinesefood?AItwasreallyauthentic.B.ItusedingredientsfromChina.C.ItmetAmericans’taste.D.ItwasfirstcookedbyAmericans.11.WhatdoweknowaboutDavidRChan?A.HeenjoyedChinesemealssinceyoung.B.Heusedtofindrestaurantinformationonline.C.HebegantotryChinesefoodtosearchforidentity.D.HethoughtthemostdeliciousdimsumwasinLA.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了中餐在美國的歷史及變化。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“ManypeopleinAmericaloveChinesefood,butperhapsnobodycanmatchDavidRChan,MrChan,a72-year-oldformertaxlawyerbasedinLosAngeles,claimstohavedinedatnearly8,000ChineserestaurantsacrosstheUSandcounting.(美國很多人都喜歡中餐，但也許沒有人能比得上陳偉霆，這位現(xiàn)年72歲的洛杉磯前稅務(wù)律師稱，他曾在全美近8,000家中餐館用餐，而且還在不斷增加)”可知，DavidRChan是一個律師。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“AsanewlawremovedrestrictionsonimmigrationfromAsia,theUSbegantoreceiveanincreasingnumberofimmigrantsfromChina,includingHongKongandTaiwan,bringinginnotonlymodernCantonesefoodbutalsoavarietyofregionalcuisinesfromacrossChina.(隨著一項(xiàng)新的法律取消對亞洲移民的限制，美國開始接收越來越多的來自中國的移民，包括香港和臺灣，不僅帶來了現(xiàn)代粵菜，還帶來了來自中國各地的各種地方美食)”可知，移民的增多導(dǎo)致美國有越來越多的中餐。故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“EarlyAmerican-Chinesefoodtendedtobelocalized,hadtoadaptforlocalingredientsandcateredtoAmericans’taste(早期的美中食物傾向于本地化，必須適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)厥巢牟⒂厦绹说目谖?”可知，早期美式中餐適應(yīng)美國當(dāng)?shù)厥巢模厦绹说目谖?。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段“Atthebeginning,itwasjustasearchforidentity(一開始只是尋找身份)”可知，最開始DavidRChan嘗試中餐是為了尋找身份認(rèn)同。故選C項(xiàng)。DAWinterOlympics-themedDaywascelebratedatSnugHarborCulturalCenter&BotanicalGardeninNewYorkonSaturday,bringingthe2022WinterOlympicsclosertoAmericancitizens.OrganizedbytheChineseConsulateGeneralinNewYork,theeventfeaturedaphotoexhibitionandalightingceremony,impressingtheaudienceswiththecharmoftheBeijing2022,WinterOlympicsandwintersports.Keyelementsofthe2022Games,includingcuteimagesoftheGames’officialmascots（吉祥物）BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon,aswellasmanysportspictures,wereondisplayandtheycouldbuysomeiftheylike.“ThemottoofBeijing2022WinterOlympicsis‘TogetherforaSharedFuture’.Ibelievethatifwecouldplaytogether,wecouldworktogether,"ChineseConsulGeneralinNewYorkHuangPingsaidattheevent.Huangalsovoicedhishopethatathletesaroundtheworldcouldhappilymeetandcompeteatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,soastofurtherimproveeachothers’understandingandhelptobuildabetterworld.TheOlympicspiritofsolidarity（團(tuán)結(jié)）,friendshipandpeacenotonlyinspirestheathletestogobeyondtheirphysicallimits,butalsopromoteseachother’sunderstandingacrossculturesandbuildafriendlyandpeacefulworldwithoutanydisagreements”,saidtheChinesediplomat.MarthaNeighbors,thepresidentandCEOatSnug12.WhatcanpeopledointheWinterOlympicsthemedDay?A.KnowabouttheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.B.VisittheChineseConsulateGeneralinNewYork.C.SendsomethingtotheChineseConsulateGeneral.D.RestatSnugHarborCulturalCenter13.AccordingtoHuangPing,whatistheaimoftheWinterOlympics?A.Makinganewbettermotto.B.Winningthecompetition.C.Creatingawonderfulworld.D.Payingattentiontotheathletes.14.Whatcouldpeoplebuyintheevent?A.TicketstotheWintergames.B.Themascotsofthegames.C.Sportsclothesinthegames.D.Thelightingofthegames.15.HowdoesMarthaNeighborsthinkofthecominggames?A.Itwillbeonlyheldfortheindividuals.B.Itwillbecomeaverysuccessfulevent.C.ItwillbereplacedbytheParalympicWinterGames.D.Itwillincludeallthecommunitiesandnations.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了在周六舉行的冬奧會主題日慶?；顒拥木唧w情況?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“OrganizedbytheChineseConsulateGeneralinNewYork,theeventfeaturedaphotoexhibitionandalightingceremony,impressingtheaudienceswiththecharmoftheBeijing2022,WinterOlympicsandwintersports.”（此次活動由中國駐紐約總領(lǐng)事館組織，以圖片展覽和燈光儀式為特色，讓觀眾感受到北京2022年冬奧會和冬奧會的魅力。）可知，在冬奧會主題日活動，人們能夠了解北京2022年冬奧會。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Huangalsovoicedhishopethatathletesaroundtheworldcouldhappilymeetandcompeteatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,soastofurtherimproveeachothers’understandingandhelptobuildabetterworld.”（黃平還表示希望世界各地的運(yùn)動員能夠在2022年北京冬奧會上愉快地相聚和比賽，以進(jìn)一步增進(jìn)彼此的了解，幫助建設(shè)一個更美好的世界。）可知，黃平表示冬奧會的目的是建設(shè)一個更美好的世界。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Keyelementsofthe2022Games,includingcuteimagesoftheGames’officialmascots（吉祥物）BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon,aswellasmanysportspictures,wereondisplayandtheycouldbuysomeiftheylike.”（2022年奧運(yùn)會的關(guān)鍵元素，包括奧運(yùn)會官方可愛的吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融，以及許多體育圖片都會展出，如果他們喜歡，可以購買一些。）可知，人們可以在活動中購買奧運(yùn)會的吉祥物。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“MarthaNeighbors,thepresidentandCEOatSnugHarborCulturalCenter&BotanicaGarden,toldXinhuathatthemottooftheGames“TogetherforaSharedFuture”iswonderful.“Ithinkthat’sabsolutelysomethingfornotjustindividualsbutcommunitiesandnationstodesire,”shesaid,addingshewishestheBeijingWinterOlympics“ahugehit”.”（溫港文化中心植物園的總裁兼首席執(zhí)行官M(fèi)arthaNeighbors告訴新華社，本屆奧運(yùn)會的口號“攜手共創(chuàng)美好未來”非常精彩。她說：“我認(rèn)為這絕對是個人、社區(qū)和國家的愿望?！彼€說，她希望北京冬奧會“大獲成功”。）可知，MarthaNeighbors認(rèn)為即將舉辦的奧運(yùn)會將能夠攜手共創(chuàng)美好未來，將會成為一次非常成功的活動。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howlongdoesayearlast？Childrenmightsaythatayearlastsforeverwhileyourparentsmightsaythatawholeyearcanpass“intheblinkofaneye”.____16____Accordingtoscientists,ourbrainsdegrade(退化)andchangeovertime.____17____Babies,forexample,movetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthanadultsbecausethey’reprocessingimagesatafasterrate.Theytakeinalotofinformationanddomanythingsinasingleday.Thismakesthemfeellikeasingledaylastsforalongtime.____18____Therefore,olderpeoplereceivelessinformationduringadaythanyoungerpeople.Thiscausesthingstoseemasthoughthey’rehappeningmorequickly.Inadditions,peoplemayalso“feel”timedifferentlyaccordingtotheirownfeelings.Peoplemaymeasuretimebythenumberofmemorableeventsthatcanberecalledwithinacertainperiod.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourecallyourfirsts(firstdayofschool,firstfamilyvacation,firstbirthdayparty,ete.),theyseemtobeinslowmotion？That’sbecausewhensomethingisa“first”,therearemanyexcitingthingstoremember.____19________20____Whentheylookback,theymightfeelliketherearenotmanynewthingstoremember.Therefore,timeseemstobemovingfastertothem.A.Formanyadults,lifeisroutine.B.Thedifferentinfluencemakesithardtoidentify.C.Whydoestimeseemtopassfasteraswegetolder？D.Recallingthesememoriesmakesyoufeelliketheytookforever.E.Besides,peoplewilltendtoremembersomethingthathappenedlater.F.However,overtime,fewerimagesareprocessedinthesameamountoftime.G.Thatcausestherateatwhichwetakeinandprocessnewinformationtodecline.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.D20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了根據(jù)科學(xué)家的說法，我們的大腦會隨著時間的推移而退化和改變，這將導(dǎo)致我們吸收和處理新信息的速度下降。【16題詳解】上文“Childrenmightsaythatayearlastsforeverwhileyourparentsmightsaythatawholeyearcanpass“intheblinkofaneye”.”（孩子們可能會說，一年是永恒的，而你的父母可能會說，一年可以在眨眼之間過去）講孩子和父母對時間的感受不一樣，孩子覺得時間漫長，而父母覺得時間過得很快，C項(xiàng)“為什么隨著年齡的增長，時間似乎過得更快？”就這一現(xiàn)象提出問題，引出本文話題，上下文語意連貫。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】上文“Accordingtoscientists,ourbrainsdegrade(退化)andchangeovertime”（根據(jù)科學(xué)家的說法，我們的大腦會隨著時間的推移而退化和改變）講大腦會隨著時間的推移而退化和改變，G項(xiàng)“Thatcausestherateatwhichwetakeinandprocessnewinformationtodecline”（這導(dǎo)致我們吸收和處理新信息的速度下降）與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，大腦的退化和改變導(dǎo)致我們吸收和處理新信息的速度下降，上下文語意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Therefore,olderpeoplereceivelessinformationduringadaythanyoungerpeople.”（因此，老年人一天中得到信息比年輕人少）中Therefore可知，設(shè)空句和下文有因果關(guān)系，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“However,overtime,fewerimagesareprocessedinthesameamountoftime.”（然而，隨著時間的推移，在相同的時間內(nèi)處理的圖像越來越少）正是老年人得到的信息比年輕人少的原因，上下文語意連貫。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】上文“Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourecallyourfirsts(firstdayofschool,firstfamilyvacation,firstbirthdayparty,ete.),theyseemtobeinslowmotion？That’sbecausewhensomethingisa“first”,therearemanyexcitingthingstoremember.”（你有沒有注意到，當(dāng)你回憶你的第一天時(上學(xué)的第一天，第一次家庭假期，第一次生日派對，等等)，他們似乎是在慢動作回放?這是因?yàn)楫?dāng)某件事是“第一次”的時候，有很多令人興奮的事情要記?。┱f明當(dāng)回憶第一次發(fā)生的事的時候，會感到時間很慢。D項(xiàng)“Recallingthesememoriesmakesyoufeelliketheytookforever.”（回憶這些記憶會讓你覺得它們花了很長時間）是對上文的進(jìn)一步闡述，與上文語意一致，且句中thesememories與上文recallyourfirsts相照應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】由下文“Whentheylookback,theymightfeelliketherearenotmanynewthingstoremember.Therefore,timeseemstobemovingfastertothem.”（當(dāng)他們回首往事時，他們可能會覺得沒有多少新東西要記住。因此，對他們來說，時間似乎過得更快了）可知，成年人的生活沒有newthingstoremember，A項(xiàng)“Formanyadults,lifeisroutine.”（對許多成年人來說，生活只是例行公事）表達(dá)了相同的意思，其中routine意為“慣例；生活乏味”，上下文語意連貫。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyfatherandIstartedourmorningbyrushingintothestoreinoursmalltown.Iwaitedinlinewhilehe____21____aroundtopickupafewthings.AsIwasstandingthere,Isawanoldwomanwaitingbehindme.Shehaddirtyhairandworeoldclothes.It____22____thatshehadnothadherdinnerfordays.Sheboughtonlyafewthingsandseemedquite____23____toleave.ThenIfoundthatshewasmoving____24____behindme.Itmademefeel____25____.Withoutthinking,Iplacedaan____26____overmywalletanddrewitclosertome.I’mafraidthatthishomelesswomanmight____27____it.Thenitwasmy____28____toorder.Asthewaiterrangupmythings,IfoundthatIwas67centsshort.I____29____myfather,buthedidn’thearmeclearly.HeaskedmetorepeatwhatIhadsaid.Atthattime,along,greyarmreachedoverfrombehind.Shelaid67centsoutonthe____30____,saying,“Weallneedsomehelpsometimes.”Iwasgreatly____31____atit！Herewasawomanwhoclearlyhadvery____32____togiveandingreatneedherself.Ihadjudgedherwrongly!Shehad____33____tohelpmewithouthavingbeenaskedfor!Whatanexpensive____34____thiswomangavemeabout____35____others!21.A.shopped B.stayed C.drove D.worked22.A.realised B.reminded C.seemed D.recorded23.A.easy B.brave C.hard D.anxious24.A.next B.closer C.tight D.distant25.A.delighted B.uncomfortable C.impressive D.challenged26.A.hand B.cloth C.eye D.lock27.A.steal B.lose C.buy D.need28.A.job B.shot C.turn D.line29.A.wanted B.found C.saw D.called30.A.counter B.paper C.heart D.lesson31.A.upset B.depressed C.surprised D.proud32.A.much B.little C.lot D.some33.A.rushedaway B.madeup C.reachedout D.keptoff34A.cash B.story C.treat D.gift35.A.asking B.judging C.learning D.ignoring【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.B26.A27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述我和父親在商店買東西時碰見一位穿著可憐的女士幫我付錢的故事，這件事讓我知道了不能以貌取人?！驹斀狻?.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我排隊(duì)等他去買東西。A.shopped購物；B.stayed停留；C.drove駕駛；D.worked工作。根據(jù)前文“MyfatherandIstartedourmorningbyrushingintothestoreinoursmalltown.”可知，此處指我排隊(duì)的同時，父親在買東西。故選A。2.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她好像好幾天沒吃晚飯了。A.realised意識到；B.reminded提醒；C.seemed似乎；D.recorded錄制。根據(jù)前文“Shehaddirtyhairandworeoldclothes.”可知，通過這位女士的裝束和穿戴可以推斷，她可能好幾天沒有吃法了。故選C。3.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她只買了幾樣?xùn)|西，似乎急著要離開。A.easy容易的；B.brave勇敢的；C.hard困難的；D.anxious著急的；焦慮的。根據(jù)前文“Sheboughtonlyafewthings”可知，她買的東西很少，所以此處指她似乎急著離開。beanxioustodo“著急的做某事”，故選D。4.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我發(fā)現(xiàn)她離我越來越近。A.next緊隨其后的；B.closer更靠近的；C.tight緊的；D.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的。由下文“Itmademefeel__5__.”可推知，此處指這位女士距離我更近了。故選B。5.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我覺得很不舒服。A.delighted高興的；B.uncomfortable令人不舒服的；C.impressive給人深刻印象的；D.challenged有挑戰(zhàn)的。結(jié)合前文可知，這位女士的穿著及她現(xiàn)在和我靠的很近，所以可推知此時我是覺得不舒服的。故選B。6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不假思索地把手放在錢包上，然后把錢包拉得離我更近。A.hand手；B.cloth布料；C.eye眼睛；D.lock鎖。根據(jù)下文“overmywalletanddrewitclosertome”，可知此處指我把手放在錢包上。故選A。7.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔(dān)心這個無家可歸的女人會偷走它。A.steal偷；B.lose失去；C.buy買；D.need需要。結(jié)合前文“overmywalletanddrewitclosertome.”及下文“thishomelesswoman”，可知，我把錢包向我拉的更近，可知此處指我擔(dān)心這個女人會偷我的錢包。故選A。8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后輪到我付款了。A.job工作；B.shot射擊；C.turn機(jī)會；D.line線條。結(jié)合前文“Iwaitedinline”可知，此處指輪到我付款了。It'sone'sturntodosth.“輪到某人做某事”，故選C。9.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我喊我父親，但他沒聽清楚。他讓我重復(fù)我說過的話。A.wanted想要；B.found找到；C.saw看到；D.called叫喊。根據(jù)下文“hedidn’thearmeclearly”可知，此處中我結(jié)賬時差了67美分，所以我喊爸爸過來。故選D。10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她把67美分?jǐn)傇诠衽_上，說“我們都有需要幫助的時候。”A.counter柜臺；B.paper紙張；C.heart心；D.lesson課程；教訓(xùn)。短語：ringup“把（錢款）計入（收款機(jī)）”，可知此處我是在收款處結(jié)賬，所以此處指她把67美分放在了柜臺上。故選A。11.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常驚訝！A.upset不開心的；B.depressed沮喪的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.proud驕傲的。由上文可知，這位女士的穿戴和裝束很可憐，所以當(dāng)我看到這樣打扮的人替我付錢時，我是驚訝的。故選C。12.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個女人顯然沒有什么可以給予，但她自己卻非常需要。A.much大量的；B.little少量；C.lot許多；D.some一些。根據(jù)前文“Shehaddirtyhairandworeoldclothes.”及“Sheboughtonlyafewthings”可知，這位女士應(yīng)該是沒有太多的錢，所以此處指她沒有太多的可以給予。故選B。13.考查短語詞義辨析。句意：她在沒有被要求的情況下就來幫助我！A.rushedaway跑開；B.madeup編造；化妝；C.reachedout伸出手；D.keptoff避開。根據(jù)下文“tohelpmewithouthavingbeenaskedfor”可知，她主動幫助我。短語：reachouttohelp“主動幫忙”，故選C。14.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個女人給我的評判別人的禮物真是太貴重了！A.cash現(xiàn)金；B.story故事；C.treat款待；D.gift禮物。結(jié)合前文，這位女士的衣著給我的感覺和最終她幫我付款的舉動可推知，此處指這位女士的行為對我而言就如同一個禮物一樣，那就是不能以貌取人。故選D。15.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.asking詢問；B.judging判斷；C.learning學(xué)習(xí)；D.ignoring忽視。根據(jù)前文“Ihadjudgedherwrongly!”可知，此處指我對別人的評判。故選B。非選擇題部分第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyoulikesunandheat,summermaybethe____36____(good)timetovisitItaly,whenyoucanexpectlotsofboth!SummeristheheightoftouristseasoninsomepopularcitieslikeRome9FlorenceandVenice.RomeknownastheancientcapitaloftheWorld’sfourmajorcivilizations____37____(offer)visitorsachancetotrulysee____38____tastethebeautyofItalianliving.Manymuseumsarenotair-conditioned,so____39____(set)footinamuseummightnotbeaguaranteedwaytocooloff.Ifair-conditioningis____40____necessityforyou,besuretobookahotel____41____hasit.Mosthotels,evenbudgetones,offeritnow,butbesuretochecksomemightaskyoutopayextra____42____theservice.SummertemperaturesinItaly,especiallyinthesouth,canriseabove37.78degreesfordaysinarow.Visitorscanheadtothebeachesormountains____43____(escape)theheat.BesuretocheckItalyTravelWeatherbeforeyoubeginpackingforyourtrip.ChancesarethatItaliancitiescanbe____44____(unbelievable)hotinsummer,soit’simportantfor_____45_____(tour)topackfortheseasonalheataswellasbepreparedforthesuddensummershowersandthunderstorms.【答案】36.best37.offers38.and39.setting40.a41.that/which42for43.toescape44.unbelievably45.tourists【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如果你喜歡陽光和炎熱，夏天可能是去意大利的最佳時間，因?yàn)檫@兩者你都可以期待?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：夏天可能是游覽意大利的最佳時間。根據(jù)good為形容詞以及空前為定冠詞the可知，此處為最高級表達(dá)。故填best?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。句意：羅馬被稱為世界四大文明古都，為游客提供了一個真正看到和品嘗意大利生活之美的機(jī)會。分析句子可知，此處動詞作句子的謂語。又由主語Rome為單數(shù)名詞可知，謂語動詞為單數(shù)形式。故填offers?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：羅馬被稱為世界四大文明古都，為游客提供了一個真正看到和品嘗意大利生活之美的機(jī)會。根據(jù)句意可知，see和taste為并列關(guān)系。故填and?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：很多博物館都沒有空調(diào)，所以走進(jìn)博物館不一定能讓你涼快下來。分析句子可知，so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，動名詞作主語成分。故填setting?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：如果空調(diào)是你的必需品。necessity“必需品”為可數(shù)名詞。此處表示泛指概念，為“一種必需品”。故填a?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：一定要預(yù)定有這種服務(wù)的酒店。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，先行詞hotel“賓館”在從句中作主語成分。故填that或which。【42題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：一定要檢查一下，有些服務(wù)可能會要求你額外付費(fèi)。pay…for…“為……而支付……”為固定短語。故填for?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：游客可以去海灘或山上避暑。此處為動詞不定式todosth作目的狀語。表示“去做……”。故填toescape。【44題詳解】考查副詞。句意：意大利城市的夏天可能會熱得令人難以置信。副詞unbelievably修飾形容詞hot。故填unbelievably。【45題詳解】考查名詞。句意：對于游客來說，帶著行李去避暑是很重要的，同時也要為突然到來的夏季陣雨和雷暴做好準(zhǔn)備。由it's+adj+forsbtodosth“做……對某人來說是怎樣的”，可知該處為名詞形式。由結(jié)合句意為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tourists。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.你校正在組織英語作文比賽，請你圍繞學(xué)校上周六開展的主題為“SportsKeepUsEnergetic”的冬季運(yùn)動會，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.參加人員；2.活動內(nèi)容；3.收獲及感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；