Unit1-Learning-about-Language-夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

7/10Unit1LearningaboutLanguage夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練過基礎(chǔ)教材基礎(chǔ)鞏固一、根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母填空1. Shewaso__inherdisagreementabouttheplan.2. Newspapersmakeaprofitfromthese__(廣告）theycarry.3. WhenIaskedhimwherethecomputerwas,he__(忽視）me.4. Overthepastdecade，Chinahasmadegreat__(成就）initsmannedspaceprogram.5. Timep__,wewillpayavisittohimbeforeweleave.6. Yououghttobeashamedofyourfoolish__(舉止）.7. Ididn’tknowwhomshewasr__towhenshesaidthat.8. Thegovernmentisstillthemainproviderof__(福利）.9. Infact,wealwayshaveaspecialb__withourfamilies.10. Attheendoftheconcert,thea__stoodupandclapped.二、選詞填空（可變換形式）lookdownupon,enjoyoneself,referto,observe,beconsideredas,agreeto,havemuchincommon,wonder,protect...from…..inspiration1. Peopleallroundtheworld__theNewYearinmanydifferentways.2. InAmerica,thesemarkets__，buteachisalsoremarkablydifferent.3. Theparentsagreedthattheirkidscould__thisweekend.4. AsIwalkedalong,Ikept__whathereallymeant.5. InwintertheygotoSanya,wheretheywill__thecold.6. Povertyandrichness__thetwosidesofthesamecoin.7. Poetsandartistsoftendrawtheir__fromnature.8. Youshouldn’t__himjustbecauseheisadustman.9.1__yourproposalatthemeetingthismorning,whichwasagoodone.10.Thenewlawdoesnot__thelandusedforfarming.三、用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成句子1. Heoftendreamedofretiringandplannedto__(定居）inthecountry.2. JingHaipengbecamethefirstChinesetogointospaceforathirdtime，__(全身心投入）spaceindustryofChina.3. Shecanmakeagooddishwithout__(參考）anycookerybooks.4.Electricalenergycanbechangedintolightenergy__ (和）soundenergy.5. ThoughworkinghardinJapan，hecouldn’tearnenoughto __(養(yǎng)活自己）.6. Hewenttotown__(為了）buyinganewtelevision.7. It’sunrealistictoexpecteveryoneto__(對(duì)有相同的看法）6￥617111_.8. Theyfearedthatlocalstudentswould__(看不起）andbullytheirchildren.9. Myparentsareretiredandnow__(過著舒適的生活）.10. Letus__(輪流）tocleantheroom，willyou?過能力語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用―、單句語法填空1. Intheend,Icametorealize__isreallyimportantinmylife.2. Manypeoplemoved_fromthevillagebecauseoftheseriousflood.3. Itisrequiredthattheteacheraswellasstudents__(attend)theparty.4. Asaboy,Einsteinwasslowinlearningtotalkandinearlychildhoodhe__(consider)backward.5. Mostpeoplewhostayinthehotelare__businessmenortourists.6. Ilookedaroundatothertourists,__(hope)togetanideawhethertheyenjoyedthemselvesornot.7. IntheendIrealizedthatmyadviceseemed__(make)littleimpressiononhim.8. Darwin’sviewsweretheresultofyearsofcareful__(observe)，thoughtandstudy.9. Somescientistshavewondered__thebonesweresimplybrokenbyaccident.10. Afteralong__(argue)heagreedwithus.二、短文改錯(cuò)DearSir/Madam，F(xiàn)mwritingtoyoutocomplainthequalityofacellphoneIboughtitinyourshopaweekago.Itcostsmemorethan500dollars,butitdoesn’tworkandthereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit.Idon’tknowwhyhascausedthat，butI’dlikeyoutosolvetheproblemsforme.Iinsistyoucanchangeitforanotheroneandreturnmymoney.Ithinkitisbetterforyoutomakesurethatnothinginyourshopisgood.Thenyouwillhaveevenmanycustomers.Lookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourstruly,LiHong三、語法填空Ioftenrememberthosegoodolddayswhenlifewasrelatively1(simple)，andpeopleweremuchmorehumane(有人情的）andgentler.Recently，tomysurprise,IgotanopportunitytoexperiencethatsamewarmththatIthought2(disappear)fromtheworld.Iwasoutshoppingtheotherdaywithmyhusband,twodaughtersandonegranddaughter.Itwasveryhot,andwewereall3 (obvious)tiredandhungry.Weenteredarestaurant,4(look)forsomefoodandcomfort.Toourdisappointment,allthetables5 (occupy)andnooneseemedin6hurrytostandup.Suddenly,twoyounggirlsoffered7 (give)theirtabletousalthoughtheyhadjustgottheirorder.Theysaidtheywouldenjoytheirmealathome.Weweregrateful8themfortheirkindness.Wethankedthemsincerely.Thatday,Ithoughtto9(I)therestillweresomekindandpoliteyoungsterswillingtohelpothersinthisfast-movingandlesscaringworld10myfaithinhumanitywasbroughtbackonceagain.1.__2.__3.__4.__5.__6.__7.__8.__9.__10.__過拓展語言能力提升一、閱讀理解Asvendingmachines(投幣式自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)）haveabadreputationgenerally,theyareparticularlynotallowedtobeusedinschools.Thatisbecausemostofthemarefilledwithfoodsthatarethoughttobeunhealthyforbothkidsandadults.However,noonewillhaveanyobjectiontoJetBlue’svendingmachines.Thatisbecausetheyareinstalled(安裝）togiveoutfreebooks!TheU.S.airline’spilotprogramwasstartedinearlyJulyinoneofWashington,D.C.’shistoricneighborhoods.ItwaspickedbecauseJetBlue’sresearchshowedthatkidsintheareahadaccesstoonlyoneage-appropriatebookforevery830children.Toturnthesituationforthebetter,thecompanyhasinstalledthreevendingmachinesinlocationsthatarevisitedfrequentlybythelocals—aSafewaygrocerystore,aSalvationArmyandaneighborhoodchurch,andsoontheygaintheirpopularitythere.Themachinesarefilledwithtwelveage-appropriatebooksforchildrenfrombirthtofourteenyearsold.Atotalof42titlesarebeingoffered,andtheselectionischangedeverytwoweeks.Kidscanhelpthemselvestoasmanybooksastheywishandreturnformorebooksasmanytimesastheydesire.Maybeyouwillaskwhatthebestpartis.Unlikealibrary,thebooksaretheirstokeep.JetBlueanditspartnersRandomHouseChildren’sBooksandMagicTreeHousersauthorMaryPopeOsborne,saytheypromisetogiveaway100,000books.AsofAugust25，about16,000bookshavebeenclaimed.Sofar,JetBluehasmadeitsplanstoextend(才廣大）itsvendingmachineprogramtomorepoorneighborhoodsinLosAngeles,Detroit,FortLauderdale,HoustonandNewYorkCity.Thoughthebookvendingmachinesarenew,thisisnotthefirsttimethatJetBlueanditspartnershavegivenawaybooks.Since2011,thecompany’sMSoarwithReadingprogramhasdonatedoveronemilliondollars’worthofbookstokidsinneed!1.People’sattitudetowardsvendingmachinesisusuallyA.positive B.seriousC.hopeful D.negative2. WhyareJetBlue5svendingmachinesbecomingpopular?A.Becausetheyofferkidsinneedmorefreebookstoread.B.Becausetheyarelocatedinthecenterofthebusystreets.C.Becausetheyhelpkidsdevelopthegoodhabitofreading.D.Becausetheyareaimedatbringingabrighterfutureforkids.3. Accordingtothepassage,JetBlueisthenameofA.someonewhohasdonatedalargenumberofbooksB.achildwhohasdoneresearchonkids’readinghabitsC.anairlinecompanywhichhasstartedthepilotprogramD.apublisherwhohasintendedtohelpthepoorneighborhoods4. WhatisthebestnewsforthekidsaboutJetBlue’svendingmachines?A. Morelibrarieswillbeopentothekids.B.Thebookswillbekeptbythekidsthemselvesforever.C.Kidscanexchangethesebookstheykeepwitheachother.D.Kidsunderfourteenyearsoldhaveaccesstothesefreebooks.5. Itisimpliedinthepassagethatbookvendingmachines__.A. willchangethewaythebooksaresoldworldwideB.aregoingtobeinstalledinmostpartsoftheworldC.willbenefitmorekidswhohavelittleaccesstobooksD.beginJetBlue’stimetogiveawaybookstokidsinneed二、七選五Ifyouwanttosucceedinschool,effectivenote-takingisavaluableskillforremembering,recitingandrecallinginformation.1Getreadytotakenotes.Itmaysoundprettybasic，butit’simportanttohaveallofyournote-takingmaterialsorganizedbeforethestartofanyclass,orlecture.2Thiswillhelpyourememberwhatwascoveredandgetyoureadytounderstandthenewinformationyourteacherwillprovide.Beanactivelistener.Ifyoudon’tmakeanefforttounderstandthetopicwhileyou’reinclass,youwillmissoutonavaluablelearningopportunity.3Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Whenyoucomeacrosssomethingyoudon’tunderstand，asktheteacherorlecturerforhelp.Color-codeyournotes.Color-codinghelpsyoutolinkcolorwithmemory,allowingyoutorememberthecontentsofyournoteswithlittleeffort.4Forexample,youcouldwritequestionsinred,definitionsinblueandconclusionsingreen.Youcouldalsouseahighlighterpen(焚光筆）tohighlightkeywords，datesanddefinitions.5 Reviewingyournotesafterclass,orlaterthesamedaywillhelpyoutoremembertheinformationmuchmoreeffectively.Checkwithotherstudentstobesureyoudidnotleaveoutimportantinformation.A.Reviewyournotes.B.Rememberalltheinformationafterclass.C.Soifyouwanttotakebetternotes,you9dbetterbeanactivelistenerfirst.D.Aslongasyouwanttorememberthingswell,youmustusecoloredpens.E.Tryusingdifferentcoloredpensfordifferentpartsofyournotes.F.Ifyoufollowthesesimplestepsandtips,youwillfindyourstudyismoreefficient.G.Reviewyournotesfromtheprevious(以前的）classbeforeyoucometoclass.三、短文改錯(cuò)LiHuawasanEnglishlearnerwhowantstoimprovehisreadingskills,andherarelypracticed.Onedayshecameandaskedmeforadvices.Anygoodathlete,Isaid，willtellyouhepracticeshardlytogethimselfintoshapeandachievehighhonors.Seldomwehearofanyathleteisbecomingachampionwithoutanyeffort.Weconsidertrainingtobeapartofthegame.Onceheisinshape,itiseasierofanathletetosucceed.Readingskillsdevelopthesameway.Anypersonwhoreadsalotisboundtoimprovinghisreadingcomprehension.MFeelingashamed，LiHuamadeuponhismindtopracticemorefromthenon.參考答案和解析：一、根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母填空1. outspoken2.Advertisements3.ignored 4.achievements5.permitting 6.behaviour 7.referring 8.Welfare9.bond 10.audience二、 選詞填空（可變換形式）1. observe 2. havemuchincommon3.enjoythemselves4. wondering 5.beprotectedfrom/protectthemselvesfrom6. areconsideredas7.inspiration 8.lookdownupon9.agreedto 10.referto三、用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成句子1. settledown 2.devotinghimselfto 3.referring to4. aswellas 5. supporthimself 6.withthe purposeof7. agreeabout 8.lookdownupon/on9.living/leadingacomfortablelife 10.taketurns一、單句語法填空1. what【解題思路】考查名詞性從句。句意:最終，我意識(shí)到了在我的生活中什么才是真正重要的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，因此用what，意為”什么”。2. away【解題思路】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：因?yàn)閲?yán)重的洪災(zāi)，許多人離開了這個(gè)村莊。moveawayfrom...表示''從 離開”。3. (should)attend【解題思路】考查虛擬語氣。句意:老師和學(xué)生都被要求參加聚會(huì)。在Itisrequiredthat...句式中，從句用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用”should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。4. wasconsidered【解題思路】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:愛因斯坦童年時(shí)學(xué)說話慢，從小就被認(rèn)為天資魯鈍。本句中的and連接兩個(gè)并列分句，依據(jù)句中的was可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，且表示”被認(rèn)為''，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。5.either■【解題思路】考查固定用法。句意:住在這家旅館的大多數(shù)人不是生意人就是游客。依據(jù)句中的or可知，此處用either。either...or...”或者 或者 ”。6.hoping【解題思路】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我環(huán)顧四周的游客，希望能看出他們是不是玩得開心。在本句中hoping...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。7.tohavemade【解題思路】考查不定式的完成式。句意:最終我意識(shí)到我的建議似乎沒給他留下什么印象。seem后接不定式，表示”似乎要做某事”；根據(jù)句意可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生的影響，故用不定式的完成式。8.observation【解題思路】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:達(dá)爾文的觀點(diǎn)是多年細(xì)心觀察、思考和研究的結(jié)果。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，observation表示”觀察，觀測(cè)"。9.if/whether【解題思路】考查賓語從句。句意:一些科學(xué)家想弄清楚這些骨頭是否僅僅是偶然被打碎的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示”是否”，在從句中不作成分，僅起連接作用，且不可省略，故填if/whether。10. argument【解題思路】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的爭(zhēng)論之后他同意了我們的意見。根據(jù)空前的a和long可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞，argument表示”爭(zhēng)論”。二、短文改錯(cuò)(1)complai后加about(2)去掉it(3)costs改為cost(4)why改為what(5)problems改為problem(6)去掉can/can改為should(7)and改為or(8)nothing改為everything(9)many改為more(10)Look改為L(zhǎng)ooking三、語法填空【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者以為在當(dāng)今社會(huì)人們?cè)僖膊粫?huì)像以前一樣有人情味了，但通過一次就餐她發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)那種人情味還是存在的。1. simpler【解題思路】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。and連接兩個(gè)并列的分句，根據(jù)后面的”morehumane(有人情的）andgentler”可知，此處應(yīng)該用simpler。2. haddisappeared【解題思路】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。disappear發(fā)生在thought之前，故用過去完成時(shí)。3. obviously【解題思路】考查副詞。修飾形容詞tired和hungry，用副詞obviously。4.looking【解題思路】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，lookfor與主語We構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，因此填looking。5.wereoccupied【解題思路】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。tables與occupy之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因?yàn)槭沁^去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。6.a【解題思路】考查冠詞。inahurry”匆忙地"，為固定短語，因此填a。7. togive【解題思路】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。offertodosth."主動(dòng)提出做某事”，為固定用法，故空處填togive。8.to【解題思路】考查介詞。begratefultosb.forsth."因?yàn)槟呈露屑つ橙恕?，故填to。9.myself【解題思路】考查代詞。thinktooneself"心中想，自思自忖”，為固定用法;再根據(jù)提示詞可知，空處填myself。10. and【解題思路】考查連詞。前后兩個(gè)分句之間是并列關(guān)系，故用并列連詞and。過拓展語言能力提升一、閱讀理解【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。投幣式自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)并不受人們的歡迎，然而捷藍(lán)航空公司的投幣式自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)卻非?；鸨?，因?yàn)槭圪u的書是免費(fèi)的并且可以終生保存?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句解讀】Thoughthebookvendingmachinesarenew,thisisnotthefirsttimethatJetBlueanditspartnershavegivenawaybooks.分析:本句中Though引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句；thisisthefirsttimethat...意為"這是第一次 ”