2021-2022學(xué)年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高二上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）（不含聽(tīng)力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高二上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙上。第一部分:聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.InaclassroomC.Inalibrary.2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20.B.7:15.C.7:00.3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)聽(tīng)下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，各小題將給出5秒鐘做答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathy's.B.Mum's.C.Jack's.7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-soB.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.D.Theservice.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?AToorderacameraforhiswifeB.TohaveacamerarepairedC.Togetacamerachanged.11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至15題。13.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Aweatherreporterprobably.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Atourguide.14.Whatcanweinferfromthisannouncement?A.Theweatherischangeable.B.Theyarefarawayfromanytownsandcities.C.Thetouristswillhaveafeastfortheeyesandmouths.15.WhichactivityisNOTincludedintheholidayarrangement?A.Skiing.B.Swimming.C.Sunbathing.II.單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—I'vedecidedtoleaveschoolandappliedforajob.—________Howcouldthatkindofthinghappen?A.Areyouserious? B.It'syourbusiness.C.Allright. D.I'venoidea.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我已經(jīng)決定離開(kāi)學(xué)校去找工作了?！闶钦J(rèn)真的嗎?怎么會(huì)發(fā)生這種事？A.Areyouserious?你是認(rèn)真的嗎？；B.It'syourbusiness.這是你的事；C.Allright.好吧，(確保對(duì)方同意或理解)如何；D.I'venoidea.我不知道。根據(jù)“Howcouldthatkindofthinghappen?”可知，對(duì)上文中的決定表示難以置信。故選A。2.Theirtalk________thechangethathadtakenplaceinthecity.A.turnedup B.turnedto C.turneddown D.turnedin【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們的談話轉(zhuǎn)向了這個(gè)城市發(fā)生的變化。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)，開(kāi)大；B.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)向；C.turneddown拒絕，關(guān)?。籇.turnedin上交。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向”的意思，表明話題的變化。故選B。3.________thelearningisslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.A.As B.Unless C.Eventhough D.Since【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：即使學(xué)習(xí)是緩慢和痛苦的，結(jié)果是美妙的。A.As當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.Unless除非；C.Eventhough即使，盡管；D.Since自從?！皃ainful”和“wonderful”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。4.Trytoacceptyourmistakes,through________youcanlearnalot.A.it B.which C.where D.that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：試著接受你的錯(cuò)誤，通過(guò)這樣做你可以學(xué)到很多。A.it它；B.which哪一個(gè)；C.where哪里；D.that那。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子是含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，Trytoacceptyourmistakes是主句，through________youcanlearnalot為定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，且用于介詞through之后，應(yīng)用which。故選B項(xiàng)。5.It'sapitythathersuggestionmetwith________.A.rejection B.expectation C.distinction D.cooperation【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：太遺憾了，她的建議遭到反對(duì)。A.rejection反對(duì)；B.expectation期待；C.distinction差別；D.cooperation合作。根據(jù)“It'sapitythat”可知建議遭到反對(duì)。故選A。6.Hedidnotregret________whathedidbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.tosay B.tosaying C.say D.saying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他并不后悔說(shuō)了他所做的事，只是覺(jué)得他可以用不同的方式來(lái)表達(dá)。短語(yǔ)regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做過(guò)某事”，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。7.IfeltexcitedthatIwas________tomeetthevisitorsattheairport.A.suspected B.detected C.assigned D.declined【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我被派去機(jī)場(chǎng)迎接客人，感到很興奮。A.suspected懷疑；B.detected發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明；C.assigned指派，分配；D.declined下降。根據(jù)“tomeetthevisitorsattheairport”可知，此處表示被派去機(jī)場(chǎng)迎接客人。故選C。8.Itwas________impossibletothinkthatwecouldfinishthejobintwomonths.A.immediately B.accurately C.vividly D.totally【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：想在兩個(gè)月內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是完全不可能的。A.immediately立刻，馬上；B.accurately準(zhǔn)確地；C.vividly生動(dòng)地；D.totally完全地。根據(jù)“wecouldfinishthejobintwomonths.”可知，此處表達(dá)在2個(gè)月里能完成這項(xiàng)工作是完全不可能的。故選D。9.________thecrowdedbustoworkintherushhourmakesmeannoyingintheearlymorning.A.Goton B.Gettingon C.Getson D.Geton【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在早上高峰期搭上擁擠的公交車(chē)去工作讓我很心煩。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞makes，空處需要?jiǎng)用~做主語(yǔ)。故選B。10.I________inacarfactoryfortwoyearsbeforeIcamehere.A.haveworked B.worked C.hadworked D.wouldwork【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在我來(lái)這里之前，我在一家汽車(chē)廠工作了兩年。由空后“beforeIcamehere.”可知，空處表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)：haddone。故選C。11.Beinghappyisthekey________afun-filledlife.A.to B.of C.for D.with【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：快樂(lè)是充滿樂(lè)趣的生活的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查短語(yǔ)“thekeyto”……的關(guān)鍵的意思，里面和“key”搭配的介詞是to。故選A。12.Yesterday,JimmyleftforCanada,________hehadstayedfortwoyears.A.what B.where C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：昨天，吉米去了加拿大，他以前在那里呆了兩年。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Canada，指地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以空處需用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。13.Hehasmade________progressinEnglishsincehearrivedinAmericalastyear.Aabstract B.appreciative C.distant D.remarkable【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：自從他去年到美國(guó)，他在英語(yǔ)上取得了卓越的進(jìn)步。A.abstract抽象的；B.appreciative感激的；C.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；D.remarkable卓越的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，應(yīng)該用“卓越的”修飾“他取得的進(jìn)步”。故選D。14.Thespeechyoudeliveredisvery________.A.inspiring B.inspired C.toinspire D.inspire【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你做的演講非常令人鼓舞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，此處修飾名詞thespeech，意為“令人鼓舞的演講”，意義-ed結(jié)尾形容詞inspiring，作表語(yǔ)。故選A。15.—Hi,John.Areyoubusy?—________A.Yes.Idoagree. B.Yes.Thatwouldbenice.C.No.Areyousure? D.Notatall.What'sup?【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：—你好，約翰，你現(xiàn)在忙嗎？—一點(diǎn)也不，怎么了？A.Yes.Idoagree.是的，我確實(shí)同意。B.Yes.Thatwouldbenice.是的，這樣很好。C.No.Areyousure?不，你確定嗎？D.Notatall.What'sup?一點(diǎn)也不，怎么了？根據(jù)上文問(wèn)句可知，他是想和約翰說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么，所以約翰回答“不忙”，然后再反過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)“怎么了？有什么事嗎？”，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。III.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)Thereisanoldstorytellingaboutanoldwomanwhoseonlysondiedinanaccident.Inhersorrow(悲傷),shewenttoanoldmanwhowasalwaysrespectedforhis___16___inhertownandsaid,“Whatadviceorwhat___17___waysdoyouhavetobringmysonbacktolife?Iwill___18___youwithallIhaveifyoucan.”___19___sendingherawayorreasoningwithher,hesaidtoher,“___20___meamustard(芥末)seedfromahomethathasnever___21___Sorrow.Wewilluseittodrivethesorrowoutofyourlife.”Thewomanwentoffatoncein___22___ofthatmagicalmustardseed.Shecamefirsttoasplendidapartment,___23___atthedoor,andsaidina(n)___24___voice,“Iamlookingforahomethathasneverknownsorrow.Isthissucha(n)___25___thatIwant?Itisveryimportanttome.”___26___,shedidn’tgetwhatsheoldman___27___,evenwithoutasignalwordofcomfort.Theytoldherthatshehadcometothewrongplace.Andtheybeganto___28___allthetragic(悲慘的)thingsthatrecentlyhadhappenedtothem.Thewomansaidtoherself,“Whoisbetterableto___29___thesepoorandunfortunatepeoplethanI,thoughIalsohavehadmisfortuneofmyown?”Shestayedtocomfortthemtillthey___30___.Thenshewentonlookingforahomethathadneverknownsorrow.But___31___sheturned,insmallcottagesorinotherplaces,shefoundone___32___afteranotherofsadnessandmisfortune.Shebecameso___33___incomfortingotherpeoplethatfinallyshe___34___abouthersearchforthespecialmustardseed,infact,never___35___thatithaddriventhesorrowoutofherlife.16.A.bravery B.wealth C.wisdom D.honesty17.A.strange B.magical C.secret D.important18.A.thank B.equip C.provide D.respect19.A.Apartfrom B.Insteadof C.Aswellas D.Inspiteof20.A.Pass B.Lend C.Fetch D.Buy21.A.suffered B.known C.experienced D.forgotten22.A.honor B.favor C.need D.search23.A.knocked B.stared C.ran D.pointed24.A.excited B.confident C.sad D.loud25.A.place B.answer C.result D.person26.A.Interestingly B.Immediately C.Unexpectedly D.Unfortunately27.A.ordered B.preferred C.wanted D.offered28.A.explore B.describe C.discuss D.overcome29.A.help B.appreciate C.tell D.admire30.A.startedoff B.brokeout C.calmeddown D.gavein31.A.wherever B.whatever C.however D.whenever32A.excuse B.tale C.lie D.matter33.A.experienced B.puzzled C.fortunate D.involved34.A.thought B.cared C.worried D.forgot35.A.recognizing B.realizing C.remembering D.wondering【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.B20.C21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.A32.B33.D34.D35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)老婦人的獨(dú)生子在一次事故中喪生，她向一個(gè)有智慧的老人尋求起死回生的辦法，老人讓她去一戶沒(méi)有悲傷的人家取來(lái)一粒芥末籽，于是女人立刻去尋找那粒神奇的芥菜籽。結(jié)果一路上聽(tīng)到的都是別人的不幸和悲傷的故事，于是女人安慰他們，最后忘記了自己在尋找一種特殊的芥菜籽，事實(shí)上，她從未意識(shí)到它已經(jīng)驅(qū)走了她生活中的悲傷?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：悲傷之中，她去找鎮(zhèn)上一位因智慧而備受尊敬的老人，對(duì)他說(shuō)：“你有什么建議或者神奇的辦法能讓我的兒子起死回生？”A.bravery勇敢；B.wealth財(cái)富；C.wisdom智慧；D.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)。根據(jù)后文“Whatadviceorwhat...waysdoyouhavetobringmysonbacktolife?”可知，婦女找老人尋求讓兒子起死回生的方法，可推測(cè)是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)老人很有智慧。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你有什么建議或者神奇的方法讓我兒子起死回生？A.strange奇怪的；B.magical神奇的；C.secret秘密；D.important重要的。根據(jù)后文“waysdoyouhavetobringmysonbacktolife”可知，能讓人起死回生應(yīng)該是神奇的方法。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你能，我會(huì)盡我所能感謝你。A.thank感謝；B.equip裝備；C.provide提供；D.respect尊重。根據(jù)后文“youwithallIhaveifyoucan”可知，老人如果可以救婦女的兒子，她會(huì)感謝老人。故選A。【19題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：老人沒(méi)有把她打發(fā)走，也沒(méi)有和她講道理，而是對(duì)她說(shuō)：“去一個(gè)從來(lái)沒(méi)有悲傷的家庭給我拿一粒芥末籽來(lái)?！盇.Apartfrom除了；B.Insteadof而不是；C.Aswellas也；D.Inspiteof盡管。根據(jù)后文“meamustardseedfromahomethathasnever”可知，老人讓婦女去一個(gè)從來(lái)沒(méi)有悲傷的家庭找來(lái)芥末籽，而不是直接把婦女打發(fā)走了。故選B。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：老人沒(méi)有把她打發(fā)走，也沒(méi)有和她講道理，而是對(duì)她說(shuō)：“去一個(gè)從來(lái)沒(méi)有悲傷的家庭給我拿一粒芥末籽來(lái)?！盇.Pass通過(guò)；B.Lend借給；C.Fetch拿來(lái)；D.Buy購(gòu)買(mǎi)。根據(jù)后文“meamustardseedfromahome”可知，此處指從一戶人家里取來(lái)芥末籽。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：老人沒(méi)有把她打發(fā)走，也沒(méi)有和她講道理，而是對(duì)她說(shuō)：“去一個(gè)從來(lái)沒(méi)有悲傷的家庭給我拿一粒芥末籽來(lái)?！盇.suffered遭受；B.known知道；C.experienced經(jīng)歷；D.forgotten忘記。呼應(yīng)后文“homethathasneverknownsorrow”指從來(lái)沒(méi)有過(guò)悲傷的家庭。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)女人立刻去尋找那粒神奇的芥末籽。A.honor榮譽(yù)；B.favor幫助；C.need需要；D.search尋找。根據(jù)后文“ofthatmagicalmustardseed”可知，女人立刻去尋找那粒神奇的芥末籽，短語(yǔ)insearchof“尋找”。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她先來(lái)到一間富麗堂皇的房子前，敲了敲門(mén)，悲傷地說(shuō)：“我在尋找一個(gè)從來(lái)沒(méi)有悲傷的家。這就是我想要的地方嗎？這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很重要?！盇.knocked敲；B.stared凝視；C.ran奔跑；D.pointed指出。根據(jù)后文“atthedoor”可知，婦女敲了門(mén)。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她先來(lái)到一間富麗堂皇的房子前，敲了敲門(mén)，悲傷地說(shuō)：“我在尋找一個(gè)從來(lái)沒(méi)有悲傷的家。這就是我想要的地方嗎？這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。”A.excited激動(dòng)的；B.confident自信的；C.sad悲傷的；D.loud大聲的。上文提到婦女剛失去了兒子，所以很悲傷。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她先來(lái)到一間富麗堂皇的房子前，敲了敲門(mén)，悲傷地說(shuō)：“我在尋找一個(gè)從來(lái)沒(méi)有悲傷的家。這就是我想要的地方嗎？這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很重要?！盇.place地方；B.answer回答；C.result結(jié)果；D.person人。根據(jù)上文“Iamlookingforahomethathasneverknownsorrow.”可知，婦女在尋找一個(gè)從來(lái)沒(méi)有悲傷的人家，所以詢問(wèn)這里是不是自己要找的地方。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，她沒(méi)有得到她老人想要的東西，即使沒(méi)有一句安慰的話。A.Interestingly有趣地；B.Immediately立即；C.Unexpectedly意外地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)后文“shedidn’tgetwhatsheold”可知，婦女沒(méi)有得到想要的東西，這是不幸的事情。故選D。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，她沒(méi)有得到她老人想要的東西，即使沒(méi)有一句安慰的話。A.ordered命令；B.preferred偏愛(ài)；C.wanted想要；D.offered提議。根據(jù)上文“shedidn’tgetwhatsheoldman”可知，此處指老人想要沒(méi)有悲傷的人家中的一粒芥末籽。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們開(kāi)始描述最近發(fā)生在他們身上的所有悲慘的事情。A.explore探索；B.describe描述；C.discuss討論；D.overcome克服。根據(jù)后文“allthetragicthingsthatrecentlyhadhappenedtothem”可知，他們開(kāi)始描述最近發(fā)生在他們身上的所有悲慘的事情。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：婦人自言自語(yǔ)地說(shuō)：“我自己也遭遇過(guò)不幸，誰(shuí)能比我更能幫助這些可憐而不幸的人呢？”A.help幫助；B.appreciate感激；C.tell告訴；D.admire欽佩。根據(jù)后文“Shestayedtocomfortthem”可知，婦女聽(tīng)了他們的悲慘故事，想要幫助他們。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她留下來(lái)安慰他們，直到他們平靜下來(lái)。A.startedoff開(kāi)始；B.brokeout爆發(fā)；C.calmeddown冷靜；D.gavein屈服。根據(jù)上文“Shestayedtocomfortthemtillthey”可知，婦女留下來(lái)安慰這些人，直到他們平靜下來(lái)。故選C。【31題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：但無(wú)論她走到哪里，在小茅屋或其他地方，她都能看到一個(gè)接一個(gè)的悲傷和不幸的故事。A.wherever無(wú)論在哪；B.whatever無(wú)論什么；C.however無(wú)論如何；D.whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)。根據(jù)后文“sheturned,insmallcottagesorinotherplaces”可知，此處指任何地方，應(yīng)用wherever。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但無(wú)論她走到哪里，在小茅屋或其他地方，她都能看到一個(gè)接一個(gè)的悲傷和不幸的故事。A.excuse借口；B.tale故事；C.lie謊言；D.matter事情。呼應(yīng)上文“allthetragicthingsthatrecentlyhadhappenedtothem”指人們身上發(fā)生的悲傷和不幸的故事。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她如此投入地去安慰別人，以至于最后她忘記了自己在尋找一種特殊芥末籽，事實(shí)上，她從未意識(shí)到它已經(jīng)驅(qū)走了她生活中的悲傷。A.experienced熟練的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；D.involved專(zhuān)心的。根據(jù)后文“comfortingotherpeoplethatfinallyshe”可知，女人投入地安慰別人去了，故選D。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她如此投入地去安慰別人，以至于最后她忘記了自己在尋找一種特殊的芥末籽，事實(shí)上，她從未意識(shí)到它已經(jīng)驅(qū)走了她生活中的悲傷。A.thought認(rèn)為；B.cared關(guān)心；C.worried擔(dān)心；D.forgot忘記。根據(jù)后文“abouthersearchforthespecialmustardseed”可知，婦女投入安慰別人，以至于自己忘記要尋找芥末籽的事情。故選D。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她如此投入地去安慰別人，以至于最后她忘記了自己在尋找一種特殊的芥末籽，事實(shí)上，她從未意識(shí)到它已經(jīng)驅(qū)走了她生活中的悲傷。A.recognizing識(shí)別；B.realizing意識(shí)到；C.remembering記得；D.wondering想知道。根據(jù)后文“thatithaddriventhesorrowoutofherlife”可知，安慰別人讓婦女沒(méi)有意識(shí)到它已經(jīng)驅(qū)走了她生活中的悲傷。故選B。IV.閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANeweventsandchangesofjuniorgolfcompetitioncalendarNeweventsNotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionshipWhatdoesajuniorgolferaimtopursue?Onethingistobenoticed,ideallybyacollegecoach.AremarkableopportunitywillbeofferedbytheNotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionshiptoitsparticipants:aneventbroadcastbyGolfChannel.Playersagedbetweeneightand18cancompeteinthenewevent;informationaboutwhereandwhenitwillbeheldwillbereleasedlater.BarbasolJuniorChampionshipBeginningthecareerinthePGATourissomethingthatajuniorgolfertendstodreamof.TheBarbasolJuniorChampionship,whichisscheduledtotakeplacebetweenJune29andJuly2atKeeneTraceGolfClubinNicholasville,ChangedeventsThunderbirdInternationalJuniorThedatesoftheAJGA'sThunderbirdInternationalJuniorhavetobechangedsincetheNCAAChampionshipsmovetoGrayhawkGolfClubinScottsdale,GatorInvitationalJuniorgolfintendstoprepareforthefollowingcollegegolf.Ifthisisthecase,thenitiscrucialtosimulatethehigher-levelexperienceasmuchaspossible.Becauseofthat,theGatorInvitational,asajuniorboys'event,hasmadeasignificantdecisiononbecominga54-holeeventbyaddingaroundthisyear.ThenewversionwillbeplayedfromMarch13to15atTheCountryClubofJacksoninJackson,36.WhicheventcanbewatchedonTV?A.NotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionship. B.BarbasolJuniorChampionship.C.ThunderbirdInternationalJunior. D.GatorInvitational.37.WhenwilltheThunderbirdInternationalJuniorbeplayed?A.AttheendofMay. B.FromApril9to12.C.BetweenJune29andJuly2. D.FromMarch13to15.38.WhathasbeenchangedabouttheGatorInvitational?A.Theawardgiventothewinner B.Theplacewhereitisplayed.C.Therequiredageoftheplayers. D.Thenumberofroundsithas.【答案】36.A37.B38.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了充滿新事件和變化的少年高爾夫比賽日程。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題NotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionship中的“AremarkableopportunitywillbeofferedbytheNotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionshiptoitsparticipants:aneventbroadcastbyGolfChannel.”NotahBegayⅢ青少年高爾夫全國(guó)錦標(biāo)賽將為參加者提供一個(gè)非凡的機(jī)會(huì):由高爾夫頻道轉(zhuǎn)播的賽事。由此可知NotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionship能在電視上觀看。故選A。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題ThunderbirdInternationalJunior中的“However,thisyearitisscheduledondifferentdatesforthefirsttime,fromApril9to12,…”然而，今年的比賽第一次安排在不同的日期，從4月9日到12日......由此可知ThunderbirdInternationalJunior在4月9日到12日進(jìn)行。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題GatorInvitational中的“Becauseofthat,theGatorInvitational,asajuniorboys'event,hasmadeasignificantdecisiononbecominga54-holeeventbyaddingaroundthisyear.”正因?yàn)槿绱?，Gator邀請(qǐng)賽，作為一項(xiàng)初級(jí)男孩賽事，做出了一個(gè)重大決定，在今年增加一輪比賽，成為一項(xiàng)54-hole賽事，由此可知，GatorInvitational比賽的數(shù)量發(fā)生了變化。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】應(yīng)用文多是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。一般定位關(guān)鍵詞適用于解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)定位關(guān)鍵詞解題，考生在閱讀題干時(shí)，把題干中有標(biāo)記意義的詞或詞組劃記出來(lái)，或者選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后用這個(gè)詞回到原文當(dāng)中定位。如小題2題干中的ThunderbirdInternationalJunior，再如小題3題干中的GatorInvitational，定位回到原文中，可以幫助快速找出答案。BItwaslate,about10:15p.m.JaniceEspositogotoffthetrainatBellport,Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasjustabouttogotosleepwhenheheardasharpnoise.Asavolunteerfirefighter,hefetchedaflashlightandrushedoutwithouthesitation.“AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,”hesaid.“We'realwaysonduty.”Aftermakingsurethatthedriverwasallright,DiPintodiscoveredEsposito'scarstraddlingtherailwaytracks.Andthenheheardthebellring,whichsignaledatrain'sarrival.DiPintorushedtoEsposito'scarandbrokethewindowonthedriver'sside.Espositolookedupathim,withhereyesglazingover.“Idon'tknowwhere1am,”shesaid.“Ihavetogetyouoffrightnow!”DiPintoyelled.Thetrainwasrunningtowardthematahighspeed.Thedriver'sdoorcannotbeopenedduetothecollision(硬撞),soDiPintoquicklyrantotheothersideandmanagedtoopenthedoor.Hepulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilfinallygotherouttosafety.Severalsecondslater,thetraincrashedintothevehicle.“ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,”DiPintotoldreportersthenextday.“Lastnight,”saidGregoryMiglinoJr,ChiefoftheDepartmentinSouthCountryAmbulance,“theheroarrivedinpajamas(睡衣褲),notinafiretruck.”39.WhatcanweknowabouttheaccidentfromParagraph1?A.Esposito'scarhitanothervehicle.B.Espositodrovetoofast.C.Espositodidn'tknowtheroutewell.D.ArunningtraincrashedintoEsposito'scar.40.HowwasJaniceEspositorightaftertheaccident?A.Shefeltallright.B.Shewasbadlyhurt.C.Shegotstuckinthecar.D.Shecompletelylostherconsciousness.41.HowwasJaniceEspositorescuedfromhercar?A.Throughthewindowonthedriver'sside.B.Throughthedooronthedriver'sside.C.Throughthewindowonthepassenger'sside.D.Throughthedooronthepassenger'sside.42.WhatdidGregoryMiglinoJrmeanby“theheroarrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck?A.DiPintowasnotaprofessionalfirefighter.B.DiPintorushedtosavelifewithoutthinkingabouthimself.C.DiPintowasaspecialfirefighterwholikedwearingpajamas.D.DiPintowasunabletofindafireruckwhentheaccidenthappened.【答案】39.A40.C41.D42.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)志愿者消防員深夜救人的感人故事?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“However,whenEsposito'scarhadjustcrossedtherailroadtracks—bam!,ithitanothervehicleandwaspushedbackontothetracks.(然而，當(dāng)Esposito的車(chē)橫穿鐵軌時(shí)——砰的一聲，車(chē)撞到另一個(gè)車(chē)輛上，被彈回到鐵軌上)”可知，Esposito的車(chē)與另一輛車(chē)相撞。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“shewasstuckinthevehicle.”可知，她被卡在車(chē)?yán)锪恕９蔬xC?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三句“Thedriver'sdoorcannotbeopenedduetothecollision(硬撞),soDiPintoquicklyrantotheothersideandmanagedtoopenthedoor.Hepulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilfinallygotherouttosafety.(由于硬撞，司機(jī)的門(mén)不能被打開(kāi)，因此DiPinto很快跑到另一邊，設(shè)法打開(kāi)門(mén)，將他從乘客座位上拉到安全的地方)”可知，DiPinto是從乘客這邊的門(mén)將她救出的。故選D?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句“Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasjustabouttogotosleepwhenheheardasharpnoise.Asavolunteerfirefighter,hefetchedaflashlightandrushedoutwithouthesitation.(當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到一陣尖銳的噪音時(shí)，他正要休息。作為一名志愿者消防員，他拿起手電筒，毫不猶豫地沖了出去)”可知，事故發(fā)生的時(shí)候，他正要休息。因此是穿著睡衣，直接沖出去救人。沒(méi)有考慮自己。故選B。CHeartdiseaseisoneofthemajorkillersintheworldtoday.Manywhosufferfromitmusthavehearttransplants(移植).However,it'sdifficulttogetasuitableheartdonation,andevenifapatientsurvivesthewait,hisorherbodyoftenrejectstheheart.Butthereisnownewhopeforsufferersofheartdisease.AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalAdvancedScience,researchersfromIsrael'sTel“Thisisthefirsttimeanyoneanywherehassuccessfullyengineeredandprintedanentireheart,”P(pán)rofessorTalDvirtoldCNN.Unliketheprevious3D-printedheartstructure,thenewheartiscompletewithcells,bloodvessels(血管),chambers(心室)andotherstructuresaheartneedstofunctionnormally.Butscientistsstillhavemoretofigureoutbeforethe3D-printedheartcanbefittedintothebody.Foronething,theexperimentalheartisonlythesizeofathumb.And,althoughitcancontract(收縮)likeamuscle,itcannotpumpoutbloodlikearealone.Atpresent,theheartprototype(樣品)islikeatinyairplanethathasalloftherightparts,butcan'tfly.However,thedevelopmentisstillregardedasamajorbreakthroughinmedicine.Intheexperiment,theresearchersturnedhumanfattissue(脂肪組織)intohumanhearttissuewithstemcell(干細(xì)胞)technology.Thetissuewasthenturnedinto“bio-ink”fora3Dprintertoensurethattissueintheheartcamefromthepatientsthemselves.Soideally,ifitweretobeplacedinthebodyofsomeoneinneedofatransplant,therewouldbelessriskoforganrejection.“Patientswillnolongerhavetowaitfortransplantsortakemedicationstopreventtheirrejection,”researcherstoldUSAToday.“Instead,theneededheartwillbeprinted,fullypersonalized(個(gè)性化的)foreverypatient.”“Maybe,in10years,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworldandtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely,”Dvirsaid.43.Whyisthe3D-printedheartimportant?A.Itwillbeusedonapatient. B.Itisthefirst3D-printedheart.C.Itwillreplaceaheartdonation. D.Ithasacompleteheartstructure.44.Whatproblemdo3D-printedheartshave?A.Theycosttoomuch. B.Theyaretoosmall.C.Theycan'tcontract. D.Theyarehardtoproduce.45.Whywouldtherebelessriskoforganrejectionwiththe3D-printedheart?A.Itwouldbemadewithstemcelltechnology.B.Itwouldbemadefromhumanfattissue.C.Itwouldcomefromapatient'sbody.D.Itwouldbeprintedaccordingtothepatient'scondition.【答案】43.D44.B45.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述新的3D打印心臟的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“thenewheartiscompletewithcells,bloodvessels(血管),chambers(心室)andotherstructuresaheartneedstofunctionnormally.”（新心臟是完整的，有細(xì)胞、血管、心室和其它心臟正常運(yùn)行所需要的結(jié)構(gòu)。）可知，新的3D打印心臟有完整的心臟結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“theexperimentalheartisonlythesizeofathumb”（實(shí)驗(yàn)心臟只有大拇指那么大。）可知，新的3D打印心臟的問(wèn)題是它太小了。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Intheexperiment,theresearchersturnedhumanfattissue(脂肪組織)intohumanhearttissuewithstemcell(干細(xì)胞)technology...Soideally…therewouldbelessriskoforganrejection.”（在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，研究者們用干細(xì)胞技術(shù)把人類(lèi)的脂肪組織轉(zhuǎn)變成心臟組織，因此理想情況下，器官排異的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就會(huì)小了。）可知，器官排異的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)變小是因?yàn)樾呐K是使用了病人自己身體上的脂肪組織。故選C。V.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Ifyoustepintoabookstore,youmightnoticeasection(區(qū)域)labeled“self-help”.Youmightalsonoticethatthesectionisgettingbigger.That’sbecausemorepeopleareturningtoself-helpbooksforadvice.TheGuardianoncereportedthatsalesofthesebooksintheUKroseby20percent,toarecordhighofthreemillionbooks.Self-helpbookstrytoguidereadersthroughvariouslifeproblems.Popularthemesincludegettingalongwithcoworkers,timemanagementandfindinghappiness.Differentkindsofpeoplewriteself-helpbooks,includingsomecelebrities,butusuallythesebooksaretheworkofpsychologists(心理學(xué)家).“Peoplecomeintotheshopandthey'rereallyfedupwiththings.They'relookingforreassurances(安心)andpeaceofmind,”P(pán)aulSweetman,theownerofCityBooksintheUKtoldtheGuardian.Inaddition,millennials-peoplebornafter1980—tendtobemoreawareoftheirownflawsandshortcomings(缺點(diǎn)),accordingtoUSpsychologistCarolineBeaton.Thismeansthey'remorelikelytofeelaneedtoimprovethemselves.Self-helpbooksmayhavetheanswersthey'relookingfor.Self-helpbooksusedtobesomethingpeoplelaughedat.Manypeopledidn'ttake“ChickenSoupstories”or“successtheory”bookstooseriously.Butnowthey’remorerespected.“They'reasgoodtoreadasanynovel,”Sweetmansaid.Whateverthereasonfortheincreasedinterestinself-helpbooks,it'snicetoknowthathelpisathandifweneedit.Butarethesebookstrulyhelpful?Readoneandfindout.46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan12words)47.Whatdothe“Self-help”booksaimtodo?(nomorethan12words)48.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4meaninEnglish?(nomorethan8words)49.Whydopeopleturnto“self-help”booksaccordingtoPaulSweetman?(nomorethan10words)50.Whatkindofbooksareyoufondofandwhy?(nomorethan20words)【答案】46.Self-helpsectioninabookstoreisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.47.Toguidereadersthroughvariouslifeproblems48.Tiredof49.Tolookforreassurancesandpeaceofmind50.IlikeJANEEYREbestbecauseofherpersistenceinstrugglingforahappylife。

【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。主要向讀者介紹“勵(lì)志書(shū)籍”越來(lái)越受人們的歡迎?！?6題詳解】考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段“Youmightalsonoticethatthesectionisgettingbigger.That’sbecausemorepeopleareturningtoself-helpbooksforadvice.