Unit3-單元檢測（名師）

II素養(yǎng)提升類文閱讀推薦類別：和本單元的話題旅游一致，又涉及到歷史和地理相關(guān)知識。推薦理由：俗話說得好，“不到長城非好漢”。作為世界七大奇觀的“長城”，是全世界人民都向往的旅游勝地，值得我們關(guān)注與了解。Itisenormous,itisoldanditssecretsarestillbeingdiscovered.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,somepartsofthegreatWallarenowinruinsorhaveevenentirelydisappeared.Itis,however,stillaverypopulartouristattraction.Itisthelongestwalleverbuiltandcoversabout6,700kilometres.ItwindsthroughfromShanhaiguanontheeastcoasttoGansuProvinceinnorth-westChina.Itisabout8metreshigh;thetopis8metreswideanditgetsevenwidertowardsthebottomwhereitmeasures15metres.Itismadeofsoil,brickandstone.Thetopishardenoughformenonhorsebacktorideon.Thewallwasbuiltcompletelybyhandandtookhundredsofyearstofinish.NooneknowsexactlywhenthebuildingoftheGreatWallwasstarted.ItisbelievedthatthewallwasbuilttoprotectChina’sbordersduringTheZhouDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangjoinedtheseparatewallsbuiltbytheQin,YanandZhouKingdoms,toprotectthenorthernborderofthecountry.ThiswasdoneaftertheEmperorunified(統(tǒng)一）thecountryin214BC.Thewallwasnotonlyforprotectioninthenorth,itwasalsoasymbolofthepoweroftheemperor.DuringtheHanDynasty,toprotecttheHexiCorridor（河西走廊）(today’sGansuProvince),theemperorissued（發(fā)布）anorderfortheGreatWalltobemadelonger,intotheHexiCorridorandtheXinjiangRegion.AfterthatmanychangestothewalleremadeduringtheNorthernWei,NorthernQiandSuiDynasties.DuringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644)thewallwasdividedintoninezonesandeachwasplacedunderthecontrolofaZhen[garrisonheadquarters(要塞指揮部)].Thiswasdonebecausebettercontrolwasneededonthenorthernborder.TheMingWallstartsfromYalujiangRiver(intoday’sHeilongjiangProvince),Viatoday’sLiaoning,Hebei,InnerMongolia,Shanxi,Ningxia,toGansuProvince.Thetotallengthreaches12,700li(over5,000kilometres).TheShanhaiguanPassandtheJiayuguanPassarethetwopassesoneithersideofthewall.NottoomuchworkhasbeendoneonthewallsincetheMingdynasty.But,atapointnearZhangjiakou,ithasbeencutsothattherailwaylinefromBeijingcangetthrough.Today,manyofthevisitorstoChinagotoseethewall.Fewcanhelpsaying“Wow!”whentheystandontopofatowerandlookdownonthiswallthathasbeenstandingforsomanycenturies.2.習(xí)作展評假設(shè)你是李華，你校高二年級正在組織北京大學(xué)（BeijingUniversity)自主招生活動(dòng)，請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示給你在美國的表兄Andy寫一封信。要點(diǎn)如下：1.下周將進(jìn)行校內(nèi)選拔考試，凡通過考核的同學(xué)將參加該大學(xué)于6月份組織的筆試和面試；2.你本人對此很感興趣，正在積極準(zhǔn)備。3.簡要說明感興趣的理由。4.但你對英語沒有把握，希望Andy給出一些有關(guān)英語學(xué)習(xí)的建議。5.字?jǐn)?shù)120左右。參考詞匯：選拔考試：theSelectiveTest自主招生考試：theAdmissionExamination學(xué)生習(xí)作：DearAndy,Howiseverythinggoing?TherewillbeaSelectiveTestinourschoolnextweektogetthechanceofattendingtheBeijingUniversity’sAdmissionExaminationsandface-to-faceinterviewinJune.Personally,IhaveakeeninterestinitandhavebeenpreparingforthetestsinceIgotthenews.It’suniversallyacknowledgedthatBeijingUniversityisoneofthetopuniversitiesinChinaandevenintheworldsothatIholdaburningdesiretogettheadmission.Andit’sworthattemptingformyfurthereducation.However,I’mnotconfidentinmyEnglish.CouldyougivemesomeadviceaboutEnglishlearning?Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyquickly.YoursLiHua教師點(diǎn)評:文章要點(diǎn)完整，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，用詞準(zhǔn)確。語言表達(dá)上選詞新穎，復(fù)合句的使用熟練、準(zhǔn)確，過渡自然，流暢。高級句型、高級短語與地道的請求句式的應(yīng)用，是本文的特點(diǎn)，十分出彩。參考范文：DearAndy,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mgladtoknowthatourschoolhasgotanopportunitytohelpustotaketheAdmissionsExaminationsofBeijingUniversity.ThosewhopasstheselectivetestheldbyourschoolnextweekwillgetthechancetohavetheinterviewbytheteachersofBeijingUniversityinJune.Youknow,IaminSeniorThreenowandithaslongbeenmydreamtostudythere.Ononehand,itcanenrichedmyknowledge,offeringmorechancestoreachtheTopofscience.Ontheotherhand,Icanexperienceachallenginglifelikeyou,whichisbeneficialformycareerinthefuture.Therefore,Itreasurethischanceverymuch.Now,Iamtryingmybesttogetreadyforthecomingexams,butI’mnotsureaboutEnglish.CouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtogetwellequippedwithEnglishknowledgebeforeexams?IbelieveIwillbenefitalotfromyourvaluableandtimelyadvice.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply!YoursLiHua

參考答案常規(guī)訓(xùn)練一、單選1.A2.D3.C4.D5.D6.D7.C8.B9.B10.A二、課文語法填空1.of/about2.where3.once4.determined5.change6.in7.with8.through9.traveling10.across三、閱讀理解ADCDDDCBBA完形填空graduated;reliable;disadvantage;buying;hasbeenwritingamfondof;Eversince;dreamedof/about;triedtopersuade;givingup;canhardlywait;graduatedfrom;wasdetermined;goonajourney;hascometrue完成句子hard/difficulttounderstand2.persuadedhimtogiveitup/intogivingitup3.they(should)leaveenoughspace4.insistedon/upon5.Oncebroadcast六、寫作1.單句改錯(cuò)seeing→seen；去掉it；write后加with；be→was；I前加that書面表達(dá)參考范文：DearJack,Howareyoudoing?Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutmyplanforthecomingwintervacation.IamsorrythatIdidn’treplywithoutdelay.HowIwishIhadreadandrepliedyouremailassoona