安徽省宿州市十三所重點中學2018-2019學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題

PAGE29-/NUMPAGES29宿州市十三校2018-2019學年度第一學期期末質(zhì)量檢測高一英語試題本試卷第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwrite?A.Books.B.Plays.C.Newspaperarticles.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】M:Whatdoyouwrite,Pat?Storybooks?Plays?W:Justarticlesfornewspapers.2.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inanapartment.C.Inashoppingmall.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】W:I'dliketobuyanewdress.M:Thewomendepartmentisuponthesecondfloor,madam.3.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whatseasonisitnow?A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Autumn.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】W:Whichseasondoyoulikebest?M:Thisseason.AutumnisthebestseasoninBeijing.4.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Callataxi.B.Catchabus.C.Takeaplane.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】M:Hurry.Iseeitcoming!W:Wemustmakeit.Ifwemissthisone,we'llhavetowaitforanothertenminutes.5.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandwaitress.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】W:Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?M:No,thankyou.IalreadyknowwhatIwanttoorder.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請去附件查看】6.Whatshouldthewomandoafterthebridge?A.Gostraight.B.Takearight.C.Turnleft.7.WhereistheLanguageArtsbuilding?A.Ontherightofthebridge.B.AttheendofCampusCenterWalk.C.OppositethePhysicalEducationbuilding.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】W:Excuseme?CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLanguageArtsbuilding?M:Sure.FollowCampusCenterWalkinthegarden,thenturnrightontothebridge.W:OK.M:Takealeftafterthebridge.TheLanguageArtsbuildingisthefirstbuildingontheright.It'sacrossfromthePhysicalEducationbuilding.W:Thanksalot.【6題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【7題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請去附件查看】8.Whattimeisitactually?A.10:00.B.10:10.C.10:30.9.Whoisgoingoutwiththeman?A.Sally.B.Rose.C.Alice.10.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Attendaparty.B.Celebratehisbirthday.C.Havelunchwiththewoman.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】M:Oh,it'salreadyhalfpasttennow.Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.W:Don'tworry.Theclockonthewallistwentyminutesfast.M:Great!PleasetellAlicetowaitformetill11o'clock.W:Whereareyougoing?M:We'regoingtoSally'sbirthdayparty.W:Whenwillitbe?M:Itwillbeatabout12o'clockintheRoseRestaurant.【8題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【10題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Ameal.C.Aninterview.12.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Hopeless.B.Nervous.C.Tired.13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】W:Doyouknowwhenyouwillbebackthisevening,Arek?M:I'mnotsure.Itdependsonhowlongtheinterviewlasts.Ohdear,Ihopethingswillgowell.IknowIcandothejob.It'sjustgettingthatacrosstothem.W:Justrelax.Everyonehashisfirsttime.Don'tgetyourselfworkedup.Remember,you'vegottomakethembelievethattheyneedyou.Havesomemorebread.Itwillmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.Andpassmethemilk,willyou?Whattimeisyourappointment?M:2:30.W:Makesureyou'llhaveaproperlunch.Anddon'tgettheretooearly,oryou'llhavetohangaround.You'llmanage.OK?I'msure.【11題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【12題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【13題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請去附件查看】14.HowmanypeoplewillgoforIndianfood?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.15.Whosuggestedtherestaurant?A.Pete.B.Susan.C.Jane.16.Whatisthelocationoftherestaurant?A.OnMainStreet.B.Oppositeadrugstore.C.OnOxfordStreet.17.Whatdaydothespeakersplantomeet?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.A【解析】W:Hi,Sam,wouldyouliketocomeforIndianfoodwithusnextFriday?M:Sure,IloveIndianfood.Whoelseiscoming?W:Jane,Susan,Peteandtwocolleaguesofmine.M:IhavenoplansforFriday,soIndianfoodwouldbegreat.Whichrestaurantdoyouhaveinmind?W:SusansuggestedtheoneonMainStreet.Shesaysitisverygood.M:Whichoneisthat?W:Youknow,theonejustonthecornerwithOxfordStreet.Thereisalargedrugstorenextdoor.M:Ohyes,Iknowwhichoneyoumean.Ihaveneverbeenthere,butIlookedattheirmenuonceanditdidlookgood.W:Okaythen.Ithinkwewillallmeetoutside.M:Whattime?W:At8o'clock.Iwillmakethereservation.M:That'sgood.SeeyouonFriday.【14題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【15題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【16題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?7題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】18.Howlongcanthestudentskeepthebooksatmost?A.Oneweek.B.Tendays.C.Twoweeks.19.WhatkindofbooksmayNOTbetakenaway?A.Referencebooks.B.Textbooks.C.Documents.20.Whatshouldthestudentsdowiththemagazines?A.Keepthemingoodorder.B.Returntheminoneweek.C.Borrowonlyoneatatime.【答案】18.C19.A20.A【解析】W:Wehaveabig,well-equippedlibraryinourschool.Thereisalibrarianinchargeofit.Studentsoftheschoolmayborrowbooksfromthislibrary,buttheymaynotlendthemtoothers.Studentsmayborrowthreebooksatatime.Theymayalsokeepthesebooksforanylengthoftimeuptoafortnight.Iftheydonotreturnthemontime,theymayberefusedtoborrowanymore.Thelibraryhasareferencesection.Thebooksinthissectionmaynotbetakenaway.Therearealsomagazinesandnewspapersinthelibrary.These,likethereferencebooks,maynotbeborrowed.Thereareanumberofrulesforgoodbehaviorinthelibrary.Studentsoughttoputthebooksbackintheirrightplacesontheshelves.Theyshouldleavethemagazinesandnewspapersingoodorder.Theyshouldtakethebookscarefullyandkeepthemcleanandnotdamagethem.Studentsmaynottalkormakeanynoiseinthelibrary.Theyoughtalsotokeepreasonablyquietwhentheyarepassingalongoutsidethelibrary.【18題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?9題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?0題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。AProfessionalDevelopment,Languages&LiteratureCoursesinLondonBusinessWritingSubject:Business,CreativeWritingDeliverymethod:Online,VideoPrice:$49Aboutthecourse:Writingatworkoftenseemsfrightening.Manypeoplegetblockedwhenforcedtoputtheirthoughtsintowords.Thiscoursegivesyouthetoolsandtechniquestoimproveyourwriting.Whetherit’satwo-lineemailoratwo-hundredreport,thequalityandspeedofyourwrittencommunicationswillincrease.TravelWritingCoursesSubject:CreativeWriting,Journalism,Publishing,Travel&TourismDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:$115(fullday);$125(eveningclasses)Aboutthecourse:Doyouwanttobeatravelwriter?Thencomealongtoatravelwritingworkshoportravelwritingeveningclass.Thecourseshelpparticipantstowritetravelfeaturesandsellthemtonewspapers,magazinesandwebsites.Getstartedwithaone-daytravelwritingworkshoporwithafour-weektravelwritingeveningclass.AcademicPurposesinEnglishSubject:EnglishLanguageDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Startingfrom$1,250Aboutthecourse:Ourfivepre-sessionalprogramsinEnglishforAcademicPurposesareintendedforinternationalstudentswhoplantostudyatAstonUniversity.Masterclass–HowtoWriteFundraisingCopySubject:Fundraising,CreativeWritingDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Startingfrom$335Aboutthecourse:Whetheryouwritefundraisingletters,door-dropsorforyourwebsite(s),thisall-newcopy-writingMasterclasswillimproveyourcapability,confidenceandresults.Injustoneinspiringday,you’llgaintheideas,knowledgeandskillsyouneedtowritefundraisingcopythatproducesmoreimpressiveandprofitableresults.21.BusinessWritingchargesleastmainlybecause_____.A.it’staughtonlinewithoutfieldteachingB.itonlyfocusesonthespeedofwritingC.fewpeopleareinterestedinthetopicD.itsteachingisn’tcreativeenough22.WhoaremostlikelytochooseTravelWritingCourses?A.Thoselovingtowritemysterioustravelstories.B.Thosehavingsparetimetoattendeveningclasses.C.Thoselovingtosharetheirtravelingexperiencesonthemedia.D.Thosewhodon’tlikesurfingonwebsitesorreadingmagazines.23.“______”fitsJohnifhehopestoraisemoneyforkindnesswithwritings.A.BusinessWritingB.TravelWritingCoursesC.AcademicPurposesinEnglishD.Masterclass–HowtoWriteFundraisingCopy【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章主要介紹了倫敦的一些專業(yè)發(fā)展、語言和文學課程?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在BusinessWriting部分Deliverymethod:Online,VideoPrice:$49可知商務(wù)寫作收費最低，主要是因為它是在線教學，沒有實地教學，故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在TravelWritingCourses部分Doyouwanttobeatravelwriter?Thencomealongtoatravelwritingworkshoportravelwritingeveningclass.Thecourseshelpparticipantstowritetravelfeaturesandsellthemtonewspapers,magazinesandwebsites.可知那些喜歡在媒體上分享旅行經(jīng)歷的人最有可能選擇旅游寫作課程，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在Masterclass–HowtoWriteFundraisingCopy部分Injustoneinspiringday,you’llgaintheideas,knowledgeandskillsyouneedtowritefundraisingcopythatproducesmoreimpressiveandprofitableresults.（在這鼓舞人心的一天里，你將獲得你所需要的想法、知識和技能來撰寫籌款文案，從而產(chǎn)生更令人印象深刻和更有利可圖的結(jié)果。）由此可推斷出如果John希望通過寫作來籌集善款，Masterclass–HowtoWriteFundraisingCopy適合他，故選D?！军c睛】細節(jié)理解題的解題思路：細節(jié)理解題就是我們常見的wh-題，它們大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實、例證、原因、過程、論述等進行提問的。抓住文段中的事實和細節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題和選項有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進行分析對比，找出答案。例如小題2，答案定位在TravelWritingCourses部分Doyouwanttobeatravelwriter?Thencomealongtoatravelwritingworkshoportravelwritingeveningclass.Thecourseshelpparticipantstowritetravelfeaturesandsellthemtonewspapers,magazinesandwebsites.可知那些喜歡在媒體上分享旅行經(jīng)歷的人最有可能選擇旅游寫作課程，故選C。BOtherpeoplemayhavetheirownideasaboutourlives.Wecanvaluetheiradvice,butwedon’thavetotakeittoheart.Ourparentshavedreamsforus.Theywantustodowellinschoolandtodowhateverisnecessarytoreachourhighestpotential(潛力).Laterinlife,friendsmaytrytosetusupwiththeirideasoftheperfectpartnerortheperfectjob.Peopleclosetousmayhaveideasabouthowweshouldliveourlives,ideasthatusuallycomefromloveandthedesireforustobehappy.Othertimes,theycomefromaplaceofneedwithinthemwhetheritisaparentwhowantsustoliveouthisorherdreamsorafriendwhowantsustoplayagoodrole.Whateverthecase,wecanappreciateandconsiderthosepeople’sadvice,butultimatelywemustfollowourownguidance.Theremaycomeatimewhenallthesuggestionscanbecomeoverbearing(專橫的).Wemayfeelthatthepeoplewelovedon’tagreeonourjudgment,whichcanhurtourfeelings.Itcanaffectthechoiceswemakeforourlivesbymakingusdoubtourselvesbeforewe’vehadachancetodecidewhatwewant.Wecantellourlovedoneshowmuchweappreciatetheirthoughtsandideas,butthatweneedtoliveourownlivesandmakeourowndecisions.Wecanexplainthattheyneedtoletuslearnfromourownexperiences.Whentheyseethatwearehappywithourlivesandthepathwearetakingtoreachourgoals,theycanmakesurethatallweneedthemtodoistoshareinourjoy.24.Peopleclosetousoftentellusideastoshowtheir________.A.powerB.concernC.potentialD.happiness25.Whenafriend’sadviceisoverbearing,wemayfeel__________.A.determinedB.frightenedC.doubtfulD.grateful26.Whatshouldwedoifwedon’tacceptourfriends’advice?A.Tellthemourchoicesdirectly.B.Letthemexperienceourwaysoflife.C.Shareourownexperienceswiththem.D.Letthemknowweshouldmakeourowndecisions.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AppreciatingSuggestionsB.AvoidingMakingSuggestionsC.AcceptingSuggestionsD.OfferingSuggestions【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了其他人可能對我們的人生規(guī)劃有幫助，我們可以考慮他們的建議，但是我們沒必要全部放在心上?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段Peopleclosetousmayhaveideasabouthowweshouldliveourlives,ideasthatusuallycomefromloveandthedesireforustobehappy.（我們身邊的人可能對我們應(yīng)該如何生活有自己的想法，這些想法通常來自對我們的愛和對我們幸福生活的渴望。）由此推斷出我們身邊的人經(jīng)常告訴我們一些想法，來表達他們的關(guān)心，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第三段Theremaycomeatimewhenallthesuggestionscanbecomeoverbearing(專橫的).Wemayfeelthatthepeoplewelovedon’tagreeonourjudgment,whichcanhurtourfeelings.Itcanaffectthechoiceswemakeforourlivesbymakingusdoubtourselvesbeforewe’vehadachancetodecidewhatwewant.（也許有一天，所有的建議都會變得專橫。我們可能會覺得我們愛的人不同意我們的判斷，這可能會傷害我們的感情。在我們有機會決定想要什么之前，它會讓我們懷疑自己，從而影響我們?yōu)樯钏龅倪x擇。）由此推斷出當朋友的建議過于專橫時，我們可能會懷疑。A.determined決定；B.frightened害怕；C.doubtful可疑的；D.grateful感謝的，故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在最后一段Wecantellourlovedoneshowmuchweappreciatetheirthoughtsandideas,butthatweneedtoliveourownlivesandmakeourowndecisions.可知如果我們不接受朋友的建議，我們應(yīng)該讓他們知道我們要自己做決定，故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段Wecanvaluetheiradvice,butwedon’thavetotakeittoheart.是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了其他人可能對我們的人生有規(guī)劃，我們可以考慮他們的建議，但是我們沒必要全部放在心上。所以這篇文章最好的題目是“欣賞建議”，故選A。【點睛】推理判斷題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時，同學們應(yīng)嚴格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細節(jié)、事實以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識進行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。小題1，答案定位在第二段Peopleclosetousmayhaveideasabouthowweshouldliveourlives,ideasthatusuallycomefromloveandthedesireforustobehappy.（我們身邊的人可能對我們應(yīng)該如何生活有自己的想法，這些想法通常來自對我們的愛和對我們幸福生活的渴望。）由此推斷出我們身邊的人經(jīng)常告訴我們一些想法，來表達他們的關(guān)心，故選B。CThewords“protectanimals”appeareverywhereinbooksandonscreens,becausesomeanimalsareevenindangerofdyingout.Butsometimestherealitycanbealittledifferentfromwhatpeoplereadorwatch.About300blackbearswerekilledinFlorida,theUS,inOctober,2015.It’sbeenthefirstbearhuntinthestatesince1994.Localofficersexplainedthattheblackbearpopulationhadgrownto3,500andbecomeamenacetolocalpeople.Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.Monthsago,theSwissgovernmentallowedlocalstokillawolf.Thiswasbecausethewolfkilled38sheep,anditwasagreatlosstosomelocalfarmers.DaysagoinChina,threeoldmenwerecaughtbythepoliceforkillingaserow(鬣羚),akindofprotectedanimal.Theysaidtheykilledtheanimalbecauseitatetheplantstheygrew.However,thesestoriesdon’talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsbecauseofhumaninterestsespeciallywhenitisrelatedtoeconomicdevelopment.AmannamedZhouWeisensetupawildanimalbaseinGuilin,Guangxi.Hesavedover170tigersandabout300bears.Hisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.“Theremayneverbeastandardanswertothequestionofwhetherweshouldgivemoreattentiontotheenvironmentorhumandevelopment,”saidRobertMay,aBritishexpertatOxfordUniversity.“Butweshouldn’tpusheitheronetotheside,asthefutureisuncertain.”28.InOctober,2015,Floridahelditsfirstbearhuntafterabout___________.A.fiveyearsB.tenyearsC.fourteenyearsD.twenty-oneyears29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menace”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.threatB.chanceC.bargainD.treasure30.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbymentioningZhouWeisen’sstory?A.Protectinganimalsneedshardwork.B.Zhouwasgoodatfeedingwildanimal.C.Zhouhadagoodrelationshipwithlocalpeople.D.Protectinganimalscanbringeconomicdevelopment.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightRobertMayagreewith?A.Humandevelopmentshouldbeconsideredfirst.B.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoanimalprotection.C.Weshouldconsiderboththeenvironmentandhumaninterests.D.It’sdifficulttofindproperwaystosolveenvironmentalproblems.【答案】28.D29.A30.D31.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界范圍內(nèi)，動物保護的現(xiàn)狀?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段About300blackbearswerekilledinFlorida,theUS,inOctober,2015.It’sbeenthefirstbearhuntinthestatesince1994.可知2015-1994=21，2015年10月，佛羅里達州舉行了21年后的首次獵熊活動，故選D。【29題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞下文Inthepasttwoyears，bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.可知在過去的兩年，佛羅里達至少有四人被熊所傷?？赏浦?，當?shù)毓賳T解釋黑熊的數(shù)量已經(jīng)增長至3500只，并且對當?shù)厝藰?gòu)成威脅。有由此推斷出“menace”的意思是威脅，A.threat威脅；B.chance機會；C.bargain交易；D.treasure財寶，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段However,thesestoriesdon’talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsbecauseofhumaninterestsespeciallywhenitisrelatedtoeconomicdevelopment.以及Hisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.可知作者想通過周偉森的故事告訴我們，保護動物可以帶來經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段RobertMay說的話可知，他認為對于是更多地關(guān)注環(huán)境，還是更多地關(guān)注人類發(fā)展的問題來說，沒有標準的答案，但是我們不應(yīng)該偏重任何一方。因為未來是未知的，可推知RobertMay可能會同意環(huán)境與人類利益并重的觀點，故選C。D“Today,at28,theyoungGermanViolinistAnnerSophieMutterisatthetop.Shegivesradiance(光輝)tothemusic,”wroteGeoffreyNorrisinTheDailyTelegraph,London.Mutterwasalsooneoftheworld’syoungestprofessors.BorninRhweinfeldenonJune29,1963,AnnerSophiegrewupinWehr,asmalltownjustfivekilometersfromtheSwissborder.Herfather,KarlWilhelmMutter,andhermother,Gerlinde,consideredmusiclessonspartofagoodeducation.Thus,theirfirstson,Andreas,beganpracticingtheviolinateight,andhisyoungerbrother,Christoph,hadpianolessons.ItcameasnosurprisewhenAnnerSophiesaidshewantedaviolinforherfifthbirthday.Herparentsthoughtshewastooyoungfortheviolin,andpersuadedhertostartonthepiano.ButAnnerSophiehasalwayshadamindofherown.“Ilongedtoplaytheviolin,”shesaid.“Itseemedtomeamuchmoreinterestinginstrument.”Aftersixmonths,herparentsgavein.ThefamousviolinteacherEmaHonigberger,wholivednearby,becameAnnerSophie’stutor(家庭教師).Afteronlyninemonthsoflessons,sheenteredthesix-year-oldinanationwidecompetitionforyoungmusicians.WithChristophaccompanyingheronthepiano,Anner-Sophiewonfirstprize.In1974,EmaHonigbergerdied.AnnerSophie’snewteacherwasAidaStucki.ShetaughtAnnerSophetodevelopherownideasonhowapieceshouldbeplayed,notjusttoimitate(模仿)others.Thisisoneoftheviolinist’sstrongest,mostdistinctive(與眾不同的)characteristicstoday.ThoughtheMutterswereshortofmoneyattimes,theylimitedtheirdaughter’sperformancestooneortwoayear.“Wearegladwewentthefamilyroad,”saidherfather.“Nooutsider(外人)caneverhaveaneffectonourdaughter’scareerorpushherintoplayingmoreconcertsthanshewantsto.”Latershewasallowedtogivesixtoeightconcertsayearandmakesomerecordings.Onlywhensheturned18didshebeginherprofessionalcareer.32.AnnerSophie’scareerdatesbackto______.A.thelate1960sB.herfamilyeducationC.thelate1970sD.herfifthbirthday33.AnnerSophie’sconcertsare_________.A.limitedtooneortwoayearB.accompaniedatthepianobyChristophC.highlypraisedthroughouttheworldD.appreciatedbyprofessorsinLondon34.WhichsentenceshowsAnnerSophie’sstrongpointasaviolinist?A.Shewantedaviolinforherfifthbirthday.B.Shehasalwayshadamindofherown.C.Shehadtwofamousviolinteachers.D.Violinseemedtoheramuchmoreinterestinginstrument.35.Thevirtue(美德)theMuttershaveisthattheybelieve_______.A.childrenshouldlearnmusicB.moneyisnoteverythingC.AnnerSophiewastooyoungtogiveconcertsD.parentshaveagreateffectupontheirchildren【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.B【解析】這是一篇人物傳記類閱讀。文章介紹了享譽世界的小提琴家AnnerSophieMutter的成長故事?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段BorninRhweinfeldenonJune29,1963,以及第四段Afteronlyninemonthsoflessons,sheenteredthesix-year-oldinanationwidecompetitionforyoungmusicians.可知AnnerSophie在1963年出生，六歲參加比賽，由此推知AnnerSophie的職業(yè)生涯可以追溯到20世紀60年代末，故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段“Today,at28,theyoungGermanViolinistAnnerSophieMutterisatthetop.Shegivesradiance(光輝)tothemusic,”（如今，28歲的年輕德國小提琴家AnnerSophieMutter位居榜首，她給了音樂光輝。）由此推斷出AnnerSophie的音樂會受到全世界的高度贊揚，故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段ShetaughtAnnerSophetodevelopherownideasonhowapieceshouldbeplayed,notjusttoimitate(模仿)others.Thisisoneoftheviolinist’sstrongest,mostdistinctive(與眾不同的)characteristicstoday.可知“她一向有自己的主見”，表明了AnnerSophie作為一名小提琴家的特長，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段ThoughtheMutterswereshortofmoneyattimes,theylimitedtheirdaughter’sperformancestooneortwoayear.“Wearegladwewentthefamilyroad,”saidherfather.“Nooutsider(外人)caneverhaveaneffectonourdaughter’scareerorpushherintoplayingmoreconcertsthanshewantsto.”（雖然他們有時缺錢，但他們把女兒的演出限制在一年一兩次?！拔覀兒芨吲d我們走了家庭之路，”她的父親說?！皼]有外人能影響我們女兒的事業(yè)或強迫她演奏更多的音樂會?！保┯纱送茢喑鯩utters一家的優(yōu)點是他們相信金錢不是萬能的，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩處為多余選項。(每小題2分,共10分)HowtoImproveVocabularyFastYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.Readeveryday.___36___Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.___37___Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.Elaborate(詳盡闡述)onthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.___38___Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E-mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.___39___Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.___40___Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.A.Findanewwordeveryday.B.Thevocabularycanbeincreased.C.Yourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.D.Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.E.Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.F.Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemstrange.G.Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimas“stubborninhisrefusal”.【答案】36.D37.A38.G39.F40.E【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章作者對于如何增加詞匯提出了幾條建議?！?6題詳解】上文Readeveryday.說每天閱讀，該空承接上文，D選項“你讀得越多，你的詞匯量增長得就越快。”切題，故選D?！?7題詳解】下文Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.說如果你在日常閱讀中沒有遇到一個不熟悉的單詞，用你的字典找一個。該空引出下文，A選項“每天找一個新單詞。”切題，故選A?！?8題詳解】上文Elaborateonthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.說詳細說明這個詞的意思。如果你剛剛學會了“固執(zhí)”這個詞，想想那些不愿把車借給你的鄰居吧。該空承接上文，G選項“想象一下他搖著頭，可以認為他固執(zhí)地拒絕”。切題，故選G?！?9題詳解】下文Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.說但是你用得越多，你就會用得越流利。很快，它就會成為你日常詞匯的一部分。該空引出下文，F(xiàn)選項“當你第一次在演講中使用一個新詞時，它可能看起來很奇怪。”切題，故選F?！?0題詳解】上文Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.說鼓勵他們問你最新的詞匯。下文Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.說你向別人解釋一個單詞的意思越多，你就越有可能記住它。該空承上啟下，E選項“或者讓他們問你用過的新單詞的定義?！鼻蓄}，故選E。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。NicholasRillingisabright-eyed,active5-year-oldboy,normalineveryway.Whatis___41___isthathe’sthatwaytodayafterthreedays’___42___thathappenedbecauseofhisbeingunderwaterwithout___43___forsome8minutes.ItwasOct，17.TheMarylandfamilywereenjoyingavacationatabeachresort(旅游勝地)inPuertoRico.Theshallow(淺的)watersuggestedno___44___.ButafterawhilewhenKentRilling___45___,hecouldn’tfindhissonNick!ThesunlightdancingonthewatermadeitdifficultforKenttoseewherehissonwas.Afterananxiousandhurried___46___upanddown,hesuddenlyfoundhisson___47___face-uponthebottom,hiseyesopen,hisbody___48___.“Hejustlookedgrayandhis___49___black,”Kentsaid.“Wepickedhimup,ranhimuptothe___50___andjuststartedCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)atonce.”Forthreedaysinhospital,Nick___51___unconscious(無意識的),hisbreathingassistedbyabreathingmachine.Thewholetime,fromthebeginningwhenherhusbandbroughtNicktothebeachtogivefirstaid(急救)asacrowdofother___52___gatheredaround,CynthiaRillingkepttakingpicturesandvideosofwhatwasgoingon.“___53___asIwas,Iknewinmyhearthewasgoingto___54___.TherewasnowayGodwasgoingtotakeoursonfromus.AndIjustsaid,‘Iamgoingtotakepicturessohecanseethe___55___hewentthroughwhenhegrowsolder.’”Thefamilykeptprayingathisbedside,talkingtohim,hopingfora___56___.Finally,onthefourthday,whenhisparentsaskedhimwhat___57___heliked,“SpongeBobSquarePants,”heanswered.Afterfivedays,Nickwaswellenoughtobedischargedfromhospital,showingnoill___58___fromhis___59___experience.Thedoctorsandnursesorganizeda“___60___party”forhim,andNickwashappytowatchhisSpongeBobSquarePantsonTV.41.A.unusualB.frighteningC.commonD.obvious42.A.illnessB.unconsciousnessC.coachD.treatment43.A.helpB.foodC.careD.oxygen44.A.dangerB.interestC.difficultyD.fish45.A.turnedupB.lookedupC.stayedupD.gotup46.A.searchB.hikeC.invitationD.rescue47.A.swimmingB.sinkingC.floatingD.flowing48.A.rareB.fancyC.briefD.still49.A.legsB.eyesC.lipsD.hands50.A.boatB.beachC.carpetD.hospital51.A.remainedB.becameC.turnedD.went52.A.doctorsB.couplesC.friendsD.vacationers53.A.AngryB.ExcitedC.SadD.Hopeful54.A.pretendB.recoverC.formD.appreciate55.A.funB.luckC.operationD.experience56.A.speechB.responseC.laughD.look57.A.bookB.friendC.toyD.cartoon58.A.effectsB.evidenceC.importanceD.injuries59.A.disappointingB.interestingC.near-deathD.favorite60.A.reunionB.birthdayC.rebirthD.dinner【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.A45.B46.A47.C48.D49.C50.B51.A52.D53.C54.B