修造船舶英語手冊

第一章專業(yè)詞匯

第一節(jié)：船體部分

A

居住艙室：Accommodation錨冠：Anchorcrown

調(diào)整：Adjust錨爪：Anchorfluke

調(diào)整閥：Adjustvalve鏈環(huán)：Anchorlink

艦垂線：Aftperpendicular錨唇:Anchormouth

艦尖艙：Aftpeaktank錨穴：Anchorrecess

艦尖艙壁：Aftpeakbulkhead錨卸扣：Anchorshackle

空氣擴(kuò)散器：Airdiffuser錨桿：Anchorstock

通風(fēng)孔：Airhole角鋼:Anglebar

進(jìn)氣口：Airintake退火：Anneal

航空母艦：Aircraftcarrier斜角甲板:Angleddeck

氣動水泵：Air-drivenwaterpump天線：Antenna

找中、找對：Align防腐油漆：Anti-corrosivepaint

確定,探知：Ascertain減搖水艙：Anti-rollingtank

裝配，組裝：Assemble自動噴水器：Automaticsprinkler

向岸地，在岸上地：Ashore自動通風(fēng)筒：Automaticventilator

錨：Anchor輔機(jī)機(jī)座：Auxiliaryengineseating

錨臂：Anchorarm調(diào)整水艙：Auxiliarytank

錨鏈：Anchorchain施加：Apply

B

葉背:Backofblade（螺旋槳）槳葉：Blade

擋板，隔板：Baffle葉面：Bladeface

行李艙：Baggageroom葉根：Bladeroot

烘：Bake葉梢：Bladetip

平衡錘:Balanceweight悶?。築lind

平衡舵：Balancedrudder堵塞：Block

滾珠軸承，球型布司：Ballbearing堵塞：Blockage

球閥：Ballvalve吊艇架：Boatdavit

壓載艙：Ballasttank艇甲板：Boatdeck

圓筒：Barrel吊艇索：Boatfall

墊塊：Baseblock艇吊鉤，（和?板）挽鉤：Boathook

長條護(hù)板:Batten帆纜庫：Boatswain'sstoreroom

橫梁：Beam首斜桅拉索：Bobstay

橫梁肘板：Beamknee鍋爐：Boiler

橫梁肘板：Beambracket鍋爐基座：Boilerbearer

軸承：Bearing系纜樁：Bollard

軸承座:Bearingseat螺栓:Bolt

軸承外殼：Bearingshell插銷鎖：Boltlock

基座縱桁：Bed-plategirder書柜:Bookcase

錨鏈筒喇叭口：Bell-mouthofhawspipe艙室：Booth

軟墊床：Berth錢:Bore

兩色燈：Bi-coloredlight（螺旋槳）軸轂：Boss

觥肘板:Bilgebracket軸包架，軸轂：Bossing

觥龍骨：Bilgekeel帆纜庫：Bosunstore

航肘板:Bilgeplating艙底鋪板：Bottomceiling

觥部邊艙水深探管：Bilgesoundingpipe中底桁：Bottomcentergirder

航列板：Bilgestrake船底肋骨：Bottomframe

艙底水:Bilgewater船底墊板：Bottomgrating

單柱系纜樁:Bitt船底板：Bottomplate

雙柱系纜樁:Bitts旁底桁：Bottomsidegirder

底邊艙：Bottomsidetank橋樓，駕駛臺：Bridge

底肋板（縱骨架式結(jié)構(gòu)）：Bottomtransverse駕駛室集中操作臺：Bridgeconsolestand

箱門（滾裝船）：Bowdoor主機(jī)遙控才巨：Bridgepanelofengineremotecontrol

（帆船）艄斜桅：Bowsprit刷：Brush

筋端結(jié)構(gòu)：Bowstructure緩沖彈簧：Bufferspring

M側(cè)推：Bowthruster堆焊：Build-upbywelding

能錨：Boweranchor球扁鋼：Bulbplate

箱型龍骨：Boxkeel球鼻艄:Bulbousbow

轉(zhuǎn)帆索：Brace散貨船：Bulkcargocarrier

肘板，三角板：Bracket城倉壁：Bulkhead

框架肋板：Bracketfloor艙壁甲板：Bulkheaddeck

制動裝置，剎車:Brake舷墻：Bulwark

制動帶,剎車帶：Brakeband（lining）舷墻板：Bulwarkplate

制動曲柄：Brakecrankarm舷墻支撐：Bulwarkstay

制動液壓缸：Brakehydrauliccylinder浮筒：Buoy

剎車卷筒：Brakedrum航標(biāo)船：Buoytender

剎車液壓管:Brakehydraulicpipe浮力艙：Buoyancytank

4M肘板：Breasthook浮箱：Buoyantbox

船寬：Breadth蝶形螺帽：Butterflyscrewcap

c

船艙：Cabin水泥流水溝：Cementdraining

電纜，纜索：Cable中縱桁：Centergirder

導(dǎo)纜鉗:Cablechock中內(nèi)龍骨：Centerkeelson

纜索卷筒：Cabledrum中縱艙壁:Centerlinebulkhead

棄鏈器:Cablereleaser導(dǎo)纜鉗：Chock

鋼索絞車：Cablewinch圓形導(dǎo)纜孔：Circularmooringpipe

起貨機(jī)操縱室：Cage倒角:Chamfer

校準(zhǔn)：Calibrate鏈輪軸：Chainaxle

梁拱：Camber制鏈4甘：Chainclamp

取消：Cancel導(dǎo)鏈滾輪：Chaincablefairlead

斜橫梁：Cantbeam制鏈器:Chaincablestopper

斜肋骨：Cantframe制鏈器：Chaincontroller

懸臂梁：Cantileverbeam錨鏈環(huán)：Chainlink

船長：Captain錨鏈艙：Chainlocker

船長室：Captainroom鏈輪：Chainwheel

碳化物：Carbide鏈輪軸：Chainwheelshaft

貨物：Cargo龜裂：Chap

貨物護(hù)板案:Cargobattens海圖：Chart

吊貨滑車：Cargoblock海圖燈：Chartlight

吊桿:Cargoboom海圖室：Chartroom

吊貨短鏈：Cargochain海圖桌：Charttable

吊貨索：Cargofall,cargorunner輪機(jī)長室：Chiefengineer'sroom

貨艙口：Cargohatch削：Chip

吊鉤:Cargohook鍍絡(luò)：Chrominum-plate

吊貨鉤卸扣：Cargohookshackle旋回視窗：Clearviewscreen

吊鉤轉(zhuǎn)環(huán):Cargohookswivel通焊孔：Clearancehole

貨油軟管：Cargohose系纜扣：Cleat

吊貨索導(dǎo)向滑輪:Cargorunnerleadblock羊角系纜樁:Cleatpost

起貨絞車：Cargowinch夫扣：Clip

進(jìn)行，執(zhí)行：Carryout飛剪型船筋：Clipperbow

鑄：Cast閉室導(dǎo)纜鉗：Closedmooringchock

鑄鋼筋柱:Caststeelstempost離合器:Clutch

步橋（油船），棧道：Catwalk離合器手輪：Clutchhandwheel

高速雙體船：Catamaran二氧化碳滅火器：CO2fireextinguisher

室頂板:Ceiling涂（漆）：Coat

吊燈:Ceilinglamp衣帽鉤：Coatandhathook

水泥：Cement空隔艙：Cofferdam

防撞艙壁：Collisionbulkhead接頭（考貝令）：Coupling

立柱：Column蓋板：Coverplate

主機(jī)輪換試驗(yàn)：Continuoussurveyofthemainengine頭巾型通風(fēng)筒：Cowlheadventilator

一般鏈環(huán)：Commonlink軟墊：Cushion

連通管：Communicatingpipe裂紋：Crack

連通水柜：Communicatingtank克令吊、起重機(jī)：Crane

交通船：Commuter曲柄：Crank

羅經(jīng)：Compass船員：Crew

羅經(jīng)甲板：Compassdeck一般船員寢室：Crew'sbedroom

壓縮空氣瓶：Compressedairbottle船員餐廳：Crew'smessroom

冷凝器：Condenser桅桿了望臺：Crow'snest

導(dǎo)管：Conductortube船員居住區(qū)：Crew'squarters

連接水柜：Connectingtank船員廁所：Crew'sW.C

吊鉤梁：Connectingtraverse十字頭：Crosshead

集裝箱:Container雙十字系纜樁：Cruciformbitts

集裝箱船：Containership（liner,vessel）單十字系纜樁：Cruciformpostbollard

操縱臺：Controldesk巡洋艦：Cruiser

輪機(jī)限制臺:Controlconsoleofmainengine巡洋艦式船尾：Cruiserstem

限制閥:Controlvalve球窩關(guān)節(jié)：Cupandballjoint

軟木，軟塞：Cork窗簾：Curtain

使腐蝕，侵蝕：Corrode直葉推動器：Cycloidalpropeller

槽型艙壁：Corrugatedbulkhead缸體、圓柱體：Cylinder

D

緩沖器：Damper起重機(jī)，吊桿：Derrick

吊臂（吊艇架）：Davitarm吊桿：Derrickboom

吊艇鉤：Davithook吊桿索:Derrickfall

起居室：Dayroom吊桿柱：Derrickpost

（舷窗的）風(fēng)暴蓋:Deadlight吊桿裝置：Derrickrig

甲板中心線：Deckcenterline去銹：Derusting

甲板骨架：Deckframing臺燈:Desklamp

甲板錨鏈孔凸緣:Deckflangeofhawsepipe驅(qū)除艦：Deslroyer

甲板縱桁：Deckgirder脫落：Detach

甲板室：Deckhouse散合式連接卸扣：Detachableshackle

甲板縱骨：Decklongitudinal檢查：Detect

甲板邊線：Decksideline鏈?zhǔn)街奇溒鳎篋evil'sclaw

甲板邊板：Deckstringer斜置加強(qiáng)筋：Diagonalstiffener

強(qiáng)橫梁（縱骨架式結(jié)構(gòu)）：Decktransverse柴油機(jī)：Dieselengine

深潛器:Deepseavehicle方位測定器：Directionfinder

深艙:Deeptank測向d義天線：Directionfinderantenna

變形:Deform解體：Disassemble

除霜:Defrost排出、卸下：Discharge

棘爪、制鏈器：Detent（stopper）脫開：Disconnect

拆卸：Dismantle出入門：Doorway

卸下：Dismount又又層底：Doublebottom

調(diào)度中心：Dispatchcenter雙層底艙：Doublebottomtank

醫(yī)務(wù)室：Dispensary山字鉤：Doublehook

排水量：Displacement雙滾輪式導(dǎo)纜鉗：Doublerollerchock

排水型船：Displacementtypevessel復(fù)合板，加強(qiáng)板：Doublingplate

張索：Distanceline降帆索：Downhalyard

蒸館：Distil吃水:Draft

船塢：Dock吃水線：Draftline

球形艙壁:Domedbulkhead水尺：Draflmark

門簾:Doorcurtain拉索：Dragline

門框:Doorframe流水孔、污水孔:Drainhole

門把：Doorhandle污水井：Drainwell

fl鉤:Doorhook拉（拔出）：Draw

門板：Doorplate抽屜：Drawer

抽屜把手：Drawerhandle卷筒凸緣：Drumflange

修飾：Dressup干電池：Drycell

挖泥船：Dredger干粉容器：Drypowercontainer

鉆孔法:Drilling干粉滅火器：Drypowerfireextinguisher

鉆井船：Drillship干燥劑：Dryingagent

傳動軸系:Drivingshaftsystem著色探傷：Dye-penetrationtest

下降：Drop動力支撐型船舶：Dynamicsupportedcraft

卷筒:Drum

E

接地:Earth機(jī)座:Enginefoundation

偏心輪：Eccentricwheel機(jī)艙:Engineroom

偏心起升滾輪裝置：Eccentricrollerjackingdevice機(jī)月倉口：Engineroomopening

回聲測深儀：Echo-sounder機(jī)艙肋骨：Engineroomframe

電動機(jī)、電馬達(dá)：Electricmotor機(jī)身倉口端梁：Engineroomhatchendbeam

電動舵機(jī)：Electricruddergear機(jī)可倉口縱桁:Engineroomhatchgirder

電動回轉(zhuǎn)式起重機(jī)：Electricrevolvingcrane車鐘：Enginetelegraph

電動錨機(jī)：Electricmotorwindlass加大鏈環(huán):Enlargedlink

升降機(jī)裝置：Elevatingsystemelevator（集裝箱格柵）入口導(dǎo)承：Enterguider

橢圓形導(dǎo)纜孔:Ellipticalmooringpipe基本結(jié)構(gòu)圖：Essentialstructureplan

橢圓形船尾：Ellipticalstern細(xì)致檢查：Examine

登乘甲板：Embarkationdeck（發(fā)動機(jī)）排氣管:Exhaustpipe

緊急出口：Emergencyexit排氣閥：Exhaustvalve

封閉式救生艇：Enclosedlifeboat延長肘板：Expandedbracket

末端鏈環(huán):Endopenlink伸縮接頭：Expansionjoint

末端卸扣：Endshackle膨脹井：Expansiontrunk

口齒合：Engage拔出:Extract

主機(jī)、發(fā)動機(jī)：Engine眼板：Eyeplate

發(fā)動機(jī)進(jìn)氣口:Engineairinlet

機(jī)艙棚：Enginecasing

F

制作：Fabricate加工、完成：Finish

面板：Faceplate消防船:Fireboat（firefightingship）

平順:Fairup滅火劑：Fireextinguishingagent

導(dǎo)纜器：Fairlead消防槍：Firefightinggun

鼓風(fēng)機(jī)：Fan消防水管:Firehose

鼓風(fēng)機(jī)排氣口：Fanvent消防栓：Firehydrant（fireplug）

高速船舶：Fastcraft安裝：Fit

護(hù)舷材：Fender拂舌“：Filandscrape

輪渡:Ferry固定式水滅火器：Fixedwaterfire

鋰：Fileextinguisher

過濾器：Filter折邊、法蘭：Flange（flangeedge）

鰭：Fin折板（滾裝船箱艇跳板）：Flap

鰭角反饋裝置：Finanglefeedbackset襟翼舵：Flap-typerudder

鰭箱：Finbox扁鋼：Flatsteelplate

鰭軸:Finshaft浮吊:Floatingcrane

減搖鰭：Finstabilizer

浮船塢：Floatingdock地令:Footring

槽型水艙:Flumetank根纜：Footrope

沖洗：Flush前后拉索：Foreandaftstay

沖水閥：Flushvalve前下中桅帆：Forelowertopsail

紗窗：Flynet前上中桅帆：Foreuppertopsail

步橋（油船）：Flyingpassage為首樓：Forecastle

泡沫液容器：Foamconcentratecontainer艄樓甲板：Forecastledeck

泡沫滅火器：Foamfireextinguisher艄尖艙：Forepeak

折疊式艙蓋:Foldinghatchcover￡首垂線：Foreperpendicular

腳踏剎車:Footbrake鍛：Forge

鍛鋼筋柱：Forgedsteelstem淡水載重線：Freshwaterloadline

船箱吃水：Forwarddraftmark淡水柜：Freshwatertank

打斷：Fracture燃油箱:Fuelbox

骨架：Framing燃油艙：Fueloiltank

干舷：Freeboard滿載水線:Fullloadwaterline

排水口：Freeingport煙囪：Funnel

氟里昂系統(tǒng)：Freonsystem

縱帆斜桁：Gaff防滑格子，格蘭?。篏rating

前桅主帆：Gaffforesail重力式吊艇架：Gravitytypeboatdavit

主帆：Gaffmainsail保證,擔(dān)保：Guarantee

鍍鋅：Galvanize導(dǎo)軌：Guiderail

舷梯：Gangway導(dǎo)向滾輪：Guideroller

（船上）廚房:Galley研磨：Grind

氣管閥:Gaslinevalve沖砂:Gritblast

墊圈:Gasket船舷上緣：Gunwale

汽油箱：Gasolinetank舷邊角鋼：Gunwaleangle

量表：Gauge舷邊圓弧后板：Gunwaleroundedthickstrake

小齒輪：Gear菱形板：Gussetplate

大齒輪：Gearwheel穩(wěn)索：Guy

雜貨船：Generalcargoship定位索：Guyline

基座縱桁：Girderoffoundation鏈輪（錨機(jī)上的）：Gypsy

門型桅（柱）：Goalpost自動操舵操縱臺：Gyro-pilotsteeringindicator

前進(jìn)*口后退:Go-aheadandgo-back回轉(zhuǎn)儀：Gyroscope

磨平：Groundsmooth

半梁：Halfbeam直升機(jī)甲板：Helicopterdeck

半深縱骨：Halfdepthgirder高壓軟管：High-pressuresoftpipe

半圓扁鋼：Halfroundedflatplate較鏈：Hinge

半圓鋼：Halfroundsteelbar錢鏈艙蓋：Hingedhatchcover

手搖柄：Handcrank艇部吊門（滾裝船）:Hingedstemdoor

手欄桿:Handrail中拱彎曲:Hogging

手輪:Handwheel貨艙：Hold

把手：Handle貨艙梯子：Holdladder

艙口：Hatch貨艙內(nèi)支柱:Holdpillar

艙口梁座：Hatchbeamsockets搪磨：Hone

艙口圍：Hatchcoaming鉤：Hook

艙蓋:Hatchcover鉤頭螺栓：Hookbolt

艙口蓋板隔架：Hatchcoverrack水平桁：Horizontalgirder

艙口端橫梁：Hatchendbeam水平扶強(qiáng)材：Horizontalstiffener

艙口懸臂梁：Hatchsidecantilever船殼：Hull

艙口縱桁:Hatchsidegirder船殼板：Hullplank

艙口：Hatchway船殼板：Hullplate

錨鏈孔：Hawsehole液壓油缸：Hydrauliccylinder

錨鏈筒：Hawsepipe液壓泵:Hydraulicpump

4M纜:Headrope液壓回轉(zhuǎn)式起重機(jī)：Hydraulicrevolvingcrane

軀柱根：Heelpiece水翼：Hydrofoil

直升機(jī)：Helicopter水翼船:Hydrofoilcraft

破冰船：Icebreaker充氣閥：Inflationvalve

破冰型船箱：Icebreakerbow內(nèi)底板：Innerbottomplate

浸透：Impregnate內(nèi)門（滾裝船）：Innerdoor

傾斜：Incline內(nèi)平板龍骨：Innerplatekeel

獨(dú)立艙柜：Independenttank整體艙柜:Integraltank

氣脹式救生筏：Inflatableliferaft中間肋骨:Intermediateframe

內(nèi)燃機(jī)組：Internalcombustionengineset出具：Issue

J

船首旗：Jack噴管：Jetpipe

首帆,起妄機(jī)的臂：Jib

船首旗桿：Jackstaff

自升式鉆井平臺:Jackupdrillingplatform支架：Jig

咬住：Jam接頭：Joint

噴筒：Jet連接卸扣：Jointshackle

泡沫滅火槍：Jetfoamejector

IkX

龍骨：Keel主柱：Kingpost

雙半式連接鏈環(huán)：Kentershackle肘板：Knee

L

梯子:Ladder減輕孔：Lighteninghole

步梯：Ladderway觥部污水道頂板：Limbersboard

車床:Lathe聯(lián)動把手：Linkagehandle

下水:Launch液體散貨船：Liquidbulkcargocarrier

洗手間：Lavatory液體化學(xué)品船：Liquidchemicaltanker

導(dǎo)向滑車：Leadblock液化自然氣船:Liquefiednaturalgascanier

導(dǎo)索槽輪：Leadsheave液化石油氣船:Liquefiedpetroleumgascarrier

導(dǎo)邊（螺旋槳葉）：Leadingedge吊重試驗(yàn)：Loadtest

漏泄：Leakage載重線：Loadline

閘刀式制鏈器：Leverchainstopper局部強(qiáng)度：Localstrength

船長：Length立柜：Locker

船總長：Lengthoverall縱骨:Longitudinal

救生艇：Lifeboat縱艙壁：Longitudinalbulkhead

救生艇吊柱:Lifeboatdavit總縱彎曲：Longitudinalbending

救生圈：Lifebuoy總縱強(qiáng)度：Longitudinallyframedsystem

救生衣：Lifejacket擴(kuò)音器：Loudspeaker

救生筏：Liferaft下甲板：Lowerdeck

吊:Liftout下底墩：Lowerstool

艇吊鉤：Liftinghook加滑油：Lubricate

燈泡:Lightbulb變幅絞車：Luffingwinch

輕型吊桿：Lightderrick

空艙：Lighthold

空載吃水:Lightloadwaterline

M

車（光車）：Machine商船:Merchantship

主肋骨:Mainframe餐桌:Messtable

主機(jī)：Mainengine用金屬扣合法修理：Metalock

主桅：Mainmast中剖面圖：Mid-shipsectionplan

磁粉探傷：Magneticparticletesting銃：Mill

人孔：Manhole混合器:Mixer

人孔蓋:Manholecover型寬：Moldedbreadth

邊板:Marginplate型深：Moldeddepth

桅：Mast船舶型尺度：Moldeddimension

桅桿天線:Mastantenna系泊試驗(yàn)和航行試驗(yàn)：Mooringandseatrial

桅座：Mastclutch系纜孔：Mooringhole

桅燈:Mastheadlight系纜樁：Mooringpost

桅屋:Masthouse滾柱導(dǎo)纜器：Multi-anglefairlead

床墊：Mattress多用途船：Multi-purposecarrier

最大寬度：Maximumbreadth菇形通風(fēng)筒：Mushroomventilator

N

航區(qū)：Navigationarea駕駛臺：Navigationbridge

航海甲板：Navigationdeck止回閥：Non-returnvalve

航行燈：Navigationlight螺旋槳整流帽：Nosecone

航海雷達(dá)：Navigationradar切口：Notch

氮瓶：Nitrogenbottle噴嘴：Nozzle

失壓試臉：No-voltagetest螺母：Nut

O

槳：Oar開口:Opening

斜式雙柱系纜樁：Obliquebitts礦砂船：Orecarrier

駕駛員：Officer/玄夕卜機(jī)：Outboardmotor

加油點(diǎn)：Oilfiller外首帆：Outerjib

進(jìn)油管：Oilintakepipe瓶裝：Outfitting

油船：Oiltanker檢查：Overhaul

柵欄桿:Openrail舷外吊桿叉頭：Outrigger

P

槳：Paddle艇樓：Poop

油漆：Paint左舷：Port

強(qiáng)胸結(jié)構(gòu)、抗拍擊結(jié)構(gòu)：Pantingarrangement左舷燈：Portlight

強(qiáng)胸橫梁、抗拍擊橫梁：Pantingbeam手提泡沫滅火器：Portablefoamfireextinguisher

隔板：Partition龍門架式起貨機(jī)：Portalframecrane

人行通道：Passage限位器：Positionstop

堵漏板:Patchboard壓力表：Pressuregauge

堵漏螺桿:Patchboll探照燈：Project

補(bǔ):Patchup探照燈吊桿：Projectdavit

支柱：Pillar螺旋槳：Propeller

銷子：Pin槳穴：Propellercave

螺距：Pitch螺旋槳柱：Propellerpost

活寒：Piston艇軸架：Propellershaftbracket

活塞桿：Pistonrod食物貯存室：Provisionstores

刨:Plane軟墊:Pudding

平面艙壁：Planebulkhead（護(hù)舷）碰墊：Puddingfender

平板：Plate泵：Pump

平板龍骨:Platekeel泵房：Pumproom

平臺:PlatformPVC泡沫塑料：PVCfoamedplastic

拋光:Polish

箱形艙蓋：Pontoonhatchcover

Q

舵柄：Quadrant淬火：Quench

居住區(qū)：Quarter報(bào)價(jià)：Quote

艙內(nèi)側(cè)梁柱：Quarterpillar

R

雷達(dá):Radar冷藏室：Refrigeratedroom

雷達(dá)指示器:Radarindicator注冊港：Registeredport

旋臂吊艇架：Radialdavit澆鉛：Remetal

筏:Raft換新：Renew

欄桿、軌道：Rail填（填料）：Repack

前傾型船筋：Rakedbow內(nèi)底橫骨：Reverseframe

平放：Range逆功率試臉：Reversepowertest

后桅燈，距離燈：Rangelight重焊：Reweld

跳板，滑道：Ramp重繞：Rewind

后門：Reardoor