中考英語基礎(chǔ)專練單選題100道及答案

中考英語基礎(chǔ)專練單選題100道及答案1.—I'mreally________beforethespeech.—Takeiteasy.You'rethebest.A.angryB.nervousC.happyD.hungry答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Takeiteasy.You'rethebest.”可知演講前應(yīng)該是緊張的，nervous意為“緊張的”，符合語境。2.Mymotheroftentellsme________intheriveralone.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.notswim答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”，結(jié)合后面說危險(xiǎn)，可知是不讓在河里獨(dú)自游泳。3.Theoldmanlives________,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自一人的狀態(tài)，lonely強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心的孤獨(dú)寂寞。老人獨(dú)自居住用alone，不感到孤獨(dú)用lonely。4.—________willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?—Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Intwodays”可知問的是多久以后，howsoon表示“多久以后”，用于一般將來時(shí)。5.Thegirl________longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：這里需要一個介詞短語作后置定語修飾thegirl，with表示“具有，帶有”，withlonghair意為“留著長發(fā)的”。6.I'mwaitingformyfriend.________,I'llgoshoppingalone.A.IfshecomesB.IfshewillcomeC.Ifshedoesn'tcomeD.Ifshedidn'tcome答案：C解析：根據(jù)后面說會獨(dú)自去購物，可知是如果朋友不來，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。7.—________isyournewEnglishteacher?—Theoneinthereddress.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Theoneinthereddress”可知問的是哪一個是新英語老師，which表示“哪一個”。8.Thebookisvery________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，意為“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，beinterestedin是固定短語，意為“對……感興趣”。9.Weshouldtryourbest________theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定用法，意為“盡力做某事”。10.—Canyouplay________piano?—Yes,Ican.AndIcanalsoplay________football.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：演奏樂器前要加定冠詞the，球類運(yùn)動前不加冠詞。11.Theboyistooyoungto________himself.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike答案：C解析：根據(jù)前面說男孩太小，可知是不能照顧自己，lookafter意為“照顧”。12.She________toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：根據(jù)“everyday”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是she，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。13.—________didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Iwenttothezoo”可知問的是去哪里，where表示“哪里”。14.Thiskindoffruit________good.I'dliketohavesomemore.A.soundsB.looksC.tastesD.smells答案：C解析：根據(jù)后面說想再吃一些，可知水果嘗起來好吃，taste意為“嘗起來”。15.There________afootballgameinourschooltomorrow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是單數(shù)，所以用willbe。16.He________hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.rememberedD.lost答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday是過去時(shí)間，用leave的過去式left。17.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisadoctor”可知問的是職業(yè)，what可以用來詢問職業(yè)。18.Thequestionis________difficult________fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句表示“如此……以至于……”，這里difficult是形容詞，符合結(jié)構(gòu)。19.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容詞表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞。20.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時(shí)；第二個if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。21.Theman________glassesisournewteacher.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.in答案：C解析：withglasses作后置定語修飾theman，表示“戴眼鏡的男人”。22.Sheisgoodat________English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“擅長做某事”，所以用speaking。23.—________haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Forfiveyears”可知問的是多久，howlong表示“多久”。24.Themovieisso________thatIfellasleepinthecinema.A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.wonderful答案：B解析：根據(jù)后面說在電影院睡著了，可知電影很無聊，boring意為“無聊的”。25.They________totheparklastSunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：lastSunday是過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，go的過去式是went。26.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：What'stheweatherlike...?是詢問天氣的固定句型。27.Weneedto________somegoodideastosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwithB.comeoutC.comeonD.comeover答案：A解析：comeupwith意為“想出”，符合語境，即想出好主意解決問題。28.Thebookis________formetoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，這里用形容詞easy修飾book，所以是easyenough。29.She________abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案：A解析：wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)，這里說昨晚聚會上穿著漂亮裙子，用wear的過去式wore。30.—________didyoubuythebook?—Twodaysago.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Twodaysago”可知問的是時(shí)間，when表示“什么時(shí)候”。31.Thisisthe________timeI'vebeentoBeijing.Ireallylovethiscity.A.oneB.firstC.onceD.single答案：B解析：thefirsttime表示“第一次”，這里說這是第一次去北京，符合語境。32.Hecan't________thedifferencebetweenthetwowords.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk答案：C解析：tellthedifference表示“區(qū)分，辨別差異”，是固定用法。33.Themusic________beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音樂應(yīng)該是聽起來美妙，sound意為“聽起來”。34.Wemust________therulesatschool.A.followB.takeC.makeD.break答案：A解析：followtherules表示“遵守規(guī)則”，在學(xué)校要遵守規(guī)則。35.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whatshape答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sblue”可知問的是顏色，whatcolor表示“什么顏色”。36.Thelittleboyis________young________hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句表示“如此……以至于……”，young是形容詞，符合結(jié)構(gòu)。37.They________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.arehavingC.hadD.have答案：A解析：tomorrowafternoon是將來時(shí)間，用一般將來時(shí)，willhave表示將來會有。38.Thegirlisafraid________dogs.A.atB.ofC.inD.with答案：B解析：beafraidof是固定短語，意為“害怕……”。39.Ihave________totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，肯定句用something，所以是somethingimportant。40.—________didyougothere?—Bybus.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybus”可知問的是交通方式，how表示“怎樣”。41.Theoldman________fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：fortenyears是一段時(shí)間，要用延續(xù)性動詞，die是短暫性動詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是has/have+過去分詞。42.Sheis________tallerthanhersister.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B解析：alittle可以修飾形容詞比較級，taller是比較級，所以用alittle。43.—________isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Sheisfine”可知問的是身體狀況，how表示“怎樣”。44.Weshouldplantmoretreesto________theenvironment.A.polluteB.protectC.produceD.prevent答案：B解析：種樹是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，protect意為“保護(hù)”。45.He________hiskeysintheroomandcouldn'tgetin.A.forgotB.leftC.rememberedD.lost答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)表示“把某物落在某地”，這里說把鑰匙落在房間里了。46.Thebookisvery________.Youshouldreadit.A.usefulB.uselessC.useD.using答案：A解析：根據(jù)后面說應(yīng)該讀這本書，可知書是有用的，useful意為“有用的”。47.—________willyoustayinShanghai?—Foraweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Foraweek”可知問的是多久，howlong表示“多久”。48.Theyarelookingforwardto________apicnicthisweekend.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意為“期待做某事”，所以用having。49.Thegirl________singswellismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。50.Wemust________water.Don'twasteit.A.saveB.useC.polluteD.waste答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Don'twasteit”可知要節(jié)約用水，save意為“節(jié)約”。51.Themoviemademe________.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意為“使某人做某事”，所以用動詞原形laugh。52.Shehas________friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表否定意義，根據(jù)后面說經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)，可知朋友少。53.—________isthepopulationofyourcity?—Aboutonemillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用What'sthepopulationof...?54.Weshoulddosomethingto________theanimalsindanger.A.killB.protectC.hurtD.catch答案：B解析：對瀕危動物應(yīng)該是保護(hù)，protect意為“保護(hù)”。55.He________toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，主語是he，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。56.—________didyouvisittheGreatWall?—Lastyear.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Lastyear”可知問的是時(shí)間，when表示“什么時(shí)候”。57.Thecake________delicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds答案：C解析：根據(jù)后面說再要一塊，可知蛋糕嘗起來美味，taste意為“嘗起來”。58.Weneedto________ourEnglishifwewanttocommunicatewithforeigners.A.improveB.increaseC.raiseD.grow答案：A解析：improve意為“提高，改善”，提高英語水平用improve。59.Thegirl________longlegsisverybeautiful.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：withlonglegs作后置定語修飾thegirl，表示“有著長腿的女孩”。60.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Math”可知問的是最喜歡的科目是什么，what表示“什么”。61.Theoldmanis________weak________hecan'twalkfar.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句表示“如此……以至于……”，weak是形容詞，符合結(jié)構(gòu)。62.They________apartynextweek.A.willhaveB.arehavingC.hadD.have答案：A解析：nextweek是將來時(shí)間，用一般將來時(shí)，willhave表示將來會舉辦。63.Theboyisinterested________science.A.atB.inC.onD.with答案：B解析：beinterestedin是固定短語，意為“對……感興趣”。64.Ihave________todothisafternoon.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，肯定句用something，所以是somethingimportant。65.—________didyougettotheairport?—Bytaxi.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Bytaxi”可知問的是交通方式，how表示“怎樣”。66.Theflowers________verybeautiful.A.lookB.smellC.tasteD.sound答案：A解析：花應(yīng)該是看起來漂亮，look意為“看起來”。67.Weshould________ourteethtwiceaday.A.brushB.washC.cleanD.have答案：A解析：brushone'steeth是固定短語，意為“刷牙”，每天應(yīng)該刷兩次牙。68.Themovieisso________thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.excitingC.badD.sad答案：B解析：根據(jù)后面說想再看一次，可知電影是令人興奮的，exciting意為“令人興奮的”。69.He________hisbiketoschoolyesterday.A.ridesB.rodeC.willrideD.hasridden答案：B解析：yesterday是過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，ride的過去式是rode。70.—________isthenearestsupermarket?—It'sabouttwokilometersaway.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“abouttwokilometersaway”可知問的是距離，howfar表示“多遠(yuǎn)”。71.Thegirl________iswearingareddressismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。72.Weshould________ourclassmateswhentheyareintrouble.A.helpB.laughatC.lookatD.waitfor答案：A解析：當(dāng)同學(xué)有困難時(shí)應(yīng)該幫助他們，help意為“幫助”。73.Thebookis________difficultforme________understand.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.表示“太……而不能做某事”，這里說書太難我不能理解。74.They________inthiscitysince2010.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since2010是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，所以用havelived。75.Themusic________mefeelrelaxed.A.makesB.letsC.hasD.keeps答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，音樂使我感到放松，主語是themusic，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式makes。76.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—At7:30.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“At7:30”可知問的是時(shí)間，when表示“什么時(shí)候”。77.Thecake________good.Ican'twaittoeatit.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds答案：B解析：根據(jù)后面說迫不及待想吃，可知蛋糕聞起來香，smell意為“聞起來”。78.Weshould________morebookstoimproveourknowledge.A.readB.writeC.drawD.sing答案：A解析：通過讀書來提高知識，readbooks是固定搭配。79.Theboy________glassesisverysmart.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.in答案：C解析：withglasses作后置定語修飾theboy，表示“戴眼鏡的男孩”。80.—________isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisadriver”可知問的是職業(yè)，what可以用來詢問職業(yè)。81.Theweatheris________coldtodaythatIdon'twanttogoout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句表示“如此……以至于……”，cold是形容詞，符合結(jié)構(gòu)。82.They________anewhousenextmonth.A.willbuyB.arebuyingC.boughtD.buy答案：A解析：nextmonth是將來時(shí)間，用一般將來時(shí)，willbuy表示將來會買。83.Thegirlisgoodat________dance.A.todanceB.dancingC.danceD.dances答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“擅長做某事”，所以用dancing。84.Ihave________friendsinthiscity.Weoftenplaytogether.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B解析：afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表肯定意義，根據(jù)后面說經(jīng)常一起玩，可知有一些朋友。85.—________isthehigh-speedtrainstationfromhere?—About10kilometers.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“About10kilometers”可知問的是距離，howfar表示“多遠(yuǎn)”。86.Theflowersinthegarden________verybeautiful.A.lookB.smellC.tasteD.sound答案：A解析：花應(yīng)該是看起來漂亮，look意為“看起來”。87.Weshould________theenvironmenttomakeourworldmorebeautiful.A.protectB.polluteC.destroyD.waste答案：A解析：為了讓世界更美麗應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，protect意為“保護(hù)”。88.He________hishomeworkathomethismorning.A.forgetB.leftC.rememberedD.lost答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)表示“把某物落在某地”，這里說把作業(yè)落在家里了。89.Themovieis________interestingthatIwatchedittwice.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;tha