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中考英語基礎(chǔ)卷電子版單選題100道及答案1.—What______excitingnewsitis!TheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalagain.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:news是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不能用a/an,這里也不是特指,所以不用the,選D。2.Theyoungman______glassesismynewEnglishteacher.A.wearB.wearsC.withD.in答案:C解析:這里需要一個(gè)介詞短語作后置定語修飾theyoungman,with表示“帶有,戴著”,wear是動(dòng)詞,不能直接作后置定語,in一般表示“穿著(顏色)”,所以選C。3.I'mveryinterestedinthisbook.I'll______itrightnow.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup答案:B解析:根據(jù)前面說對書感興趣,可知是現(xiàn)在就去找它,lookfor是“尋找”,lookat是“看”,lookafter是“照顧”,lookup是“查閱”,所以選B。4.Thelittleboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:C解析:“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”,“so...that...”和“such...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,后面要接句子,“enough...to...”應(yīng)該是“形容詞/副詞+enoughtodosth.”,所以選C。5.They______anewbridgeovertheriverlastyear.A.buildB.builtC.havebuiltD.willbuild答案:B解析:根據(jù)lastyear可知是一般過去時(shí),build的過去式是built,所以選B。6.Thegirl______redismysister.Sheisverylovely.A.onB.inC.atD.of答案:B解析:“in+顏色”表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”,所以選B。7.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案:B解析:根據(jù)答語“Inanhour”可知問的是多久以后,howsoon表示“多久以后”,howlong表示“多長時(shí)間”,howoften表示“多久一次”,howfar表示“多遠(yuǎn)”,所以選B。8.There______afootballmatchinourschooltomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案:C解析:“Therebe”句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”,“have”表示“某人有”,不能和“Therebe”一起用,afootballmatch是單數(shù),所以用“Therewillbe”,選C。9.Hecan'tgotoschooltoday______heisill.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or答案:A解析:前后是因果關(guān)系,“他不能上學(xué)”的原因是“他生病了”,because表示“因?yàn)椤?,所以選A。10.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案:A解析:根據(jù)答語“Heisadoctor”可知問的是職業(yè),what可以用來詢問職業(yè),所以選A。11.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案:B解析:“fortenyears”表示一段時(shí)間,要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,die是短暫性動(dòng)詞,bedead是延續(xù)性狀態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,所以選B。12.You'dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案:B解析:“You'dbetterdosth.”表示“你最好做某事”,and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞原形,所以選B。13.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案:C解析:詢問人口數(shù)量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”,所以選C。14.Themovieisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案:A解析:“interesting”用來形容事物“有趣的”,“interested”用來形容人“感興趣的”,電影是事物,孩子是人,所以選A。15.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.Butyesterdayhe______toschoolonfoot.A.goes;goesB.went;wentC.goes;wentD.went;goes答案:C解析:第一句根據(jù)“everyday”可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),he是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用goes;第二句根據(jù)“yesterday”可知是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用went,所以選C。16.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A解析:先行詞park被最高級修飾,關(guān)系代詞只能用that,所以選A。17.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.forC.toD.at答案:A解析:“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”,所以選A。18.—______doyouplayfootball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案:C解析:根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek”可知問的是頻率,howoften表示“多久一次”,所以選C。19.Thebookisvery______.I'mreally______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案:B解析:同第14題,“interesting”形容事物,“interested”形容人,所以選B。20.He______hiskeysintheoffice,sohehadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案:D解析:“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”,根據(jù)“hadto”可知是一般過去時(shí),leave的過去式是left,所以選D。21.Thestudentsare______theclassroom.Theyarehavingaclass.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.behindD.between答案:B解析:“inthefrontof”表示在物體內(nèi)部的前面,“infrontof”表示在物體外部的前面,這里學(xué)生在教室內(nèi)部的前面上課,所以選B。22.—______isyourmother?—Sheistallandhaslonghair.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案:無合適選項(xiàng),正確答案應(yīng)該是Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?如果從現(xiàn)有題目硬選,最接近的是C,但表述不準(zhǔn)確。通常問外貌用“Whatdoessb.looklike?”。23.I______myhomeworkwhenmymothercameback.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.didD.havedone答案:B解析:when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句是一般過去時(shí),主句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選B。24.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.tonotswim答案:B解析:“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告訴某人不要做某事”,所以選B。25.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案:A解析:根據(jù)答語“It'sblack”可知問的是顏色,whatcolor表示“什么顏色”,所以選A。26.Thestoryisvery______.Allofusare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案:A解析:同第14、19題,“interesting”形容事物,“interested”形容人,所以選A。27.He______hisbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.falloffB.felloffC.falldownD.felldown答案:B解析:“falloff”表示“從……上掉下來”,“falldown”表示“摔倒”,根據(jù)“thismorning”可知是一般過去時(shí),fall的過去式是fell,所以選B。28.—______willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案:B解析:根據(jù)答語“Intwodays”可知問的是多久以后,howsoon表示“多久以后”,所以選B。29.We______treeslastSunday.A.plantB.plantedC.haveplantedD.willplant答案:B解析:根據(jù)“l(fā)astSunday”可知是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式planted,所以選B。30.Thegirl______singswellismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行詞是thegirl,指人,在定語從句中作主語,關(guān)系代詞用who,所以選A。31.Youshould______morefruitsandvegetables.Theyaregoodforyourhealth.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate答案:A解析:“should”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面接動(dòng)詞原形,所以選A。32.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhouinwinter.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案:C解析:為了避免重復(fù),用that指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞weather,所以選C。33.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothepark.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.How答案:A解析:根據(jù)答語“Iwenttothepark”可知問的是地點(diǎn),where表示“哪里”,所以選A。34.He______TVathomewhenIcalledhim.A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.watchedD.haswatched答案:B解析:when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句是一般過去時(shí),主句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選B。35.Thebook______iswrittenbyLuXunisveryfamous.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:B解析:先行詞是thebook,指物,在定語從句中作主語,關(guān)系代詞用which,所以選B。36.Wemust______therulesinthelibrary.A.followB.tofollowC.followingD.followed答案:A解析:“must”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面接動(dòng)詞原形,所以選A。37.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案:A解析:根據(jù)答語“English”可知問的是學(xué)科,what表示“什么”,所以選A。38.Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.sad答案:B解析:根據(jù)“我想再看一次”可知電影是有趣的,interesting表示“有趣的”,所以選B。39.He______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.comeD.came答案:A解析:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí),所以選A。40.Theboy______eyesareblueismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:D解析:先行詞是theboy,在定語從句中作定語,修飾eyes,關(guān)系代詞用whose,所以選D。41.Weshould______water.It'sveryimportant.A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved答案:A解析:“should”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面接動(dòng)詞原形,所以選A。42.Thepriceofthehouseis______highthatIcan'taffordit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案:A解析:“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,so后面接形容詞或副詞,high是形容詞,所以選A。43.—______didyoubuythisbook?—Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhoD.How答案:A解析:根據(jù)答語“Lastweek”可知問的是時(shí)間,when表示“什么時(shí)候”,所以選A。44.She______abeautifuldresswhenIsawher.A.wearsB.woreC.waswearingD.hasworn答案:C解析:when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句是一般過去時(shí),主句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選C。45.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行詞是theman,指人,在定語從句中作主語,關(guān)系代詞用who,所以選A。46.Wemust______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案:A解析:“must”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面接動(dòng)詞原形,所以選A。47.—______isthewaytothepostoffice?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案:D解析:這里問的是“哪一條是去郵局的路”,which表示“哪一個(gè),哪一條”,所以選D。48.Themusicisso______thatIcan'thelpdancing.A.boringB.interestingC.beautifulD.terrible答案:C解析:根據(jù)“我忍不住跳舞”可知音樂是美妙的,beautiful表示“美妙的”,所以選C。49.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.rained答案:A解析:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,從句主語it是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用rains,所以選A。50.Thegirl______nameisLilyisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:D解析:先行詞是thegirl,在定語從句中作定語,修飾name,關(guān)系代詞用whose,所以選D。51.Weshould______goodhabits.A.developB.todevelopC.developingD.developed答案:A解析:“should”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面接動(dòng)詞原形,所以選A。52.Theboxis______heavythatIcan'tcarryit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案:A解析:“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,so后面接形容詞或副詞,heavy是形容詞,所以選A。53.—______didyougotothezoo?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案:A解析:根據(jù)答語“Bybus”可知問的是交通方式,how表示“怎樣”,所以選A。54.He______hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.didD.hasdone答案:B解析:根據(jù)“atthistimeyesterday”可知是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選B。55.Thehouse______weliveinisverybig.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:B解析:先行詞是thehouse,指物,在定語從句中作賓語,關(guān)系代詞用which,所以選B。56.Wemust______thetrafficrules.A.obeyB.toobeyC.obeyingD.obeyed答案:A解析:“must”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面接動(dòng)詞原形,所以選A。57.—______isyourschool?—It'sverybeautiful.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案:C解析:根據(jù)答語“It'sverybeautiful”可知問的是學(xué)校怎么樣,how表示“怎么樣”,所以選C。58.Thestoryisso______thatallthechildrenlikeit.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.sad答案:B解析:根據(jù)“孩子們都喜歡它”可知故事是有趣的,interesting表示“有趣的”,所以選B。59.Shewillcallmeassoonasshe______toBeijing.A.getB.getsC.willgetD.got答案:B解析:assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,從句主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用gets,所以選B。60.Theboy______Italkedtojustnowismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:C解析:先行詞是theboy,指人,在定語從句中作賓語,關(guān)系代詞用whom,所以選C。61.Weshould______ourclassmateswhentheyareintrouble.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案:A解析:“should”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形,所以選A。62.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案:A解析:“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容詞或副詞,difficult是形容詞,所以選A。63.—______didyoustartlearningEnglish?—Fiveyearsago.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhoD.How答案:A解析:根據(jù)答語“Fiveyearsago”可知問的是時(shí)間,when表示“什么時(shí)候”,所以選A。64.He______ashowerat8o'clocklastnight.A.istakingB.wastakingC.tookD.hastaken答案:B解析:根據(jù)“at8o'clocklastnight”可知是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選B。65.Thebook______waswrittenbyHanHanisverypopular.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:B解析:先行詞是thebook,指物,在定語從句中作主語,關(guān)系代詞用which,所以選B。66.Wemust______thewildanimals.Theyareourfriends.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案:A解析:“must”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形,所以選A。67.—______isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案:A解析:“Whatisthematterwithsb.”表示“某人怎么了”,所以選A。68.Themovieisso______thatIfellasleepinthecinema.A.excitingB.interestingC.boringD.wonderful答案:C解析:根據(jù)“我在電影院睡著了”可知電影是無聊的,boring表示“無聊的”,所以選C。69.Ifhe______freenextSunday,hewillgofishingwithus.A.isB.willbeC.beD.was答案:A解析:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,從句主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is,所以選A。70.Thewoman______daughterisadoctorismyneighbor.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:D解析:先行詞是thewoman,在定語從句中作定語,修飾daughter,關(guān)系代詞用whose,所以選D。71.Weshould______moreexercisetokeephealthy.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took答案:A解析:“should”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形,所以選A。72.Theboxis______lightthatIcancarryiteasily.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案:A解析:“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容詞或副詞,light是形容詞,所以選A。73.—______didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.How答案:A解析:根據(jù)答語“Iwenttothebeach”可知問的是地點(diǎn),where表示“哪里”,所以選A。74.She______thepianowhenhermothercamein.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.hasplayed答案:C解析:when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句是一般過去時(shí),主句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選C。75.Theman______youmetatthepartyismyboss.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:C解析:先行詞是theman,指人,在定語從句中作賓語,關(guān)系代詞用whom,所以選C。76.Wemust______thenoisepollutioninthecity.A.reduceB.toreduceC.reducingD.reduced答案:A解析:“must”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形,所以選A。77.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案:A解析:根據(jù)答語“Pandas”可知問的是動(dòng)物,what表示“什么”,所以選A。78.Themusicisso______thateveryonelikestolistentoit.A.terribleB.boringC.beautifulD.sad答案:C解析:根據(jù)“每個(gè)人都喜歡聽它”可知音樂是美妙的,beautiful表示“美妙的”,所以選C。79.Ifit______finetomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.A.isB.willbeC.beD.was答案:A解析:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,從句主語it是第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is,所以選A。80.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行詞是thegirl,指人,在定語從句中作主語,關(guān)系代詞用who,所以選A。81.Weshould______gooduseofourtime.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made答案:A解析:“should”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形,“makegooduseof”是固定短語,意為“充分利用”,所以選A。82.Theproblemis______complicatedthatweneedmoretimetosolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案:A解析:“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu),so后接形容詞或副詞,complicated是形容詞,所以選A。83.—______didyoufinishyourproject?—Lastmonth.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhoD.How答案:A解析:根據(jù)答語“Lastmonth”可知問的是時(shí)間,when表示“什么時(shí)候”,所以選A。84.He______amodelplaneat3o'clockyesterdayafternoon.A.ismakingB.wasmakingC.madeD.hasmade答案:B解析:根據(jù)“at3o'clockyesterdayafternoon”可知是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選B。85.Thehouse______hasabiggardenisveryexpensive.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:B解析:先行詞是thehouse,指物,在定語從句中作主語,關(guān)系代詞用which,所以選B。86.Wemust______therulesofthegame.A.followB.tofollowC.followingD.followed答案:A解析:“must”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形,所以選A。87.—______isyourschoolbagmadeof?—It'smadeofleather.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案:A解析:根據(jù)答語“It'smadeofleather”可知問的是材質(zhì),what表示“什么”,所以選A。88.Thestoryisso______thatIreaditagainandagain.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.sad答案:B解析:根據(jù)“我讀了一遍又一遍”可知故事是有趣的,interesting表示“有趣的”,所以選B。89.Ifshe______hard,shewillpasstheexam.A.studiesB.willstudyC.studyD.studied答案:A解析:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,從句主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用studies,所以選A。90.Theboy______fatherisateacherisverysmart.A.whoB.whichC.w

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